SCANNED AND SPELLCHECKED BY DUANE TROXEL; NOT PROOFREAD THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ONLINE IN THE HOPE THAT A VOLUNTEER WILL PROOFREAD AND FORMAT IT. IF YOU CAN HELP, PLEASE CONSULT THE STYLE SHEET AT HTTP://BAHAI-LIBRARY.ORG/ETC/STYLE.SHEET.HTML AND THEN WRITE TO JONAH WINTERS. THANK YOU, YOUR HELP IS GREATLY NEEDED! ---------------- MESSAGES FROM THE UNIVERSAL HOUSE OF JUSTICE 1963-1986 ************************************* THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION HAS BEEN SPELL-CHECKED ONCE; HOWEVER, SPELL-CHECKERS CANNOT CATCH FOREIGN WORDS WELL. STILL NEEDS PROOFING. DO NOT QUOTE FOR PUBLICATION BEFORE CHECKING HARDCOPY VERSION FIRST. Duane Troxel, /04/05/1999 ************************************ +i MESSAGES FROM THE UNIVERSAL HOUSE OF JUSTICE 1963-1986 THE THIRD EPOCH OF THE FORMATIVE AGE +ii INTENTIONALLY BLANK +iii MESSAGES FROM THE UNIVERSAL HOUSE OF JUSTICE 1963-1986 THE THIRD EPOCH OF THE FORMATIVE AGE compiled by Geoffry W. Marks Baha'i Publishing Trust Wilmette, Illinois 60091 +iv Baha'i Publishing Trust, Wilmette, Illinois 60091-2844 Copyright @ 1996 by the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of the United States All rights reserved. Published 1996 Printed in the United States of America 99 98 97 96 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Messages from the universal house of justice, 1963-1986 : the third epoch of the formative age / compiled by Geoffry W. Marks. ISBN 0-87743-239-2 1. Baha'i Faith. I. Marks, Geoffry W., 1949- BP320.M47 1996 297'.93-DC20 96-43430 +v OCCASION WORLDWIDE CELEBRATIONS MOST GREAT JUBILEE COMMEMORATING CENTENARY ASCENSION BAHA'U'LLAH THRONE HIS SOVEREIGNTY WITH HEARTS OVERFLOWING GRATITUDE HIS UNFAILING PROTECTION OVERFLOWING BOUNTIES JOYOUSLY ANNOUNCE FRIENDS EAST WEST ELECTION SUPREME LEGISLATIVE BODY ORDAINED BY HIM IN HIS MOST HOLY BOOK PROMISED BY HIM RECEIVE HIS INFALLIBLE GUIDANCE. MEMBERS FIRST HISTORIC HOUSE JUSTICE DULY ELECTED BY DELEGATES COMPRISING MEMBERS FIFTY-SIX NATIONAL ASSEMBLIES ARE CHARLES WOLCOTT ALI NAKHJAVANI H BORRAH KAVELIN IAN SEMPLE LUTFU'LLAH HAKIM DAVID HOFMAN HUGH CHANCE AMOZ GIBSON HUSHMAND FATHFAZAM. TO JUBILATION ENTIRE BAHA'I WORLD VICTORIOUS COMPLETION BELOVED GUARDIAN'S UNIQUE CRUSADE NOW ADDED HUMBLE GRATITUDE PROFOUND THANKSGIVING FOLLOWERS BAHA'U'LLAH FOR ERECTION UNIVERSAL HOUSE JUSTICE AUGUST BODY TO WHOM ALL BELIEVERS MUST TURN WHOSE DESTINY IS TO GUIDE UNFOLDMENT HIS EMBRYONIC WORLD ORDER THROUGH ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS PRESCRIBED BY BAHA'U'LLAH ELABORATED BY Abdu'l-Baha LABORIOUSLY ERECTED BY SHOGHI EFFENDI AND ENSURE EARLY DAWN GOLDEN AGE FAITH WHEN THE WORD OF THE LORD WILL COVER THE EARTH AS THE WATERS COVER THE SEA. HAIFA, 22 APRIL 1963 HANDSFAITH +vi INTENTIONALLY BLANK +vii Contents Foreword .........................xxvii A Note from the Compiler ........xxxiii List of Abbreviations ...........xxxvii Epochs of the Heroic Age .........xxxix Epochs of the Formative Age ........xli The Third Epoch-Significant Milestones, Anniversaries, and Events ........x1iii 1963-1964 A Year of Preparation 1 Statement of the Universal House of Justice to the First Baha'i World Congress ............................5 2 Message to National Conventions 1963 7 3 Seat of the Universal House of Justice; New Arrangements for Pilgrims ............................11 4 Destruction of the 'Ishqabad Temple .12 5 The Guardianship ....................14 6 Announcement of the Nine Year Plan ..14 7 Request for Prayers for Moroccan Baha'i Prisoners........... 19 8 Report on Moroccan Baha'i Prisoners .20 9 Development of National Baha'i Funds 21 10 Relationship of Hands of the Cause of God and National Spiritual Assemblies .....22 11 Auxiliary Board Members on National Spiritual Assemblies .........24 112 Release of Moroccan Baha'i Prisoners ........................ 25 113 The Baha'i Funds ..................26 +viii 1964-1973 The Nine Year Plan 14 Launching of the Nine Year Plan ....31 15 Convention Greetings 1964 ..........34 16 Guidelines for the Nine Year Plan ..35 17 Dedication of the Mother Temple of Europe, Langenhain, Germany .....37 18 Teaching the Masses ................38 19 Universal Participation ............42 20 Development of the Institution of the Hands of the Cause of God ......44 21 Relationship of Hands of the Cause of God and the National Spiritual Assemblies ...............46 22 Appointment of Five Continental Pioneer Committees .................47 23 Election and Infallibility of the Universal House of Justice .........50 24 Ridvan Message 1965 ................59 25 Passing of the Hand of the Cause of God Leroy Ioas ..................66 26 Purification of the Most Holy Shrine of Baha'u'llah, the Qiblih of the Baha'i World ................66 27 Reasons for Delay in Translating and Publishing the Kitab-i-Aqdas .. 67 28 Call for Pioneers ..................69 29 Observance of Baha'i Holy Days .....70 30 Further Thoughts about Mass Teaching ...........................71 31 Call for Pioneers and Traveling Teachers ...........................74 32 Fiftieth Anniversary of the Revelation of the Tablets of the Divine Plan ....................75 33 Passing of Jessie Revell, Member of the International Baha'i Council............................ 76 34 Ridvan Message 1966 .......................................76 35 The Guardianship and the Universal House of Justice 83 36 Pioneering and a Program of Consolidation go 37 Message to Youth-Three Fields of Service 92 +ix 38 Formation of Three More National Spiritual Assemblies at Ridvan 1967 .............96 39 Incorporation of the National Spiritual Assembly of Italy 96 40 Development of the Baha'i World Center and the Needs of the Baha'i International Fund 97 41 Commemoration of the Revelation of the Suriy-i-Muluk 98 42 Ridvan Message 1967 ................99 43 Release of a Compilation on Teaching the Masses 109 44 Sesquicentennial of the Birth of Baha'u'llah 110 45 The Nature and Purpose of Proclamation 110 46 Message to the Six Intercontinental Conferences 112 47 Inauguration of the Third Phase of the Nine Year Plan 114 48 Announcement of the Resignation of Dr. Lutfu'llah Hakim from the Universal House of Justice 115 49 Assumption by the Universal House of Justice of Representation of the Baha'i International Community at the United Nations .................116 50 Laying of the Foundation Stone of the Panama Temple 116 51 Selection of Traveling Teachers ....117 52 Extracts on Teaching the Masses ....118 53 Plans for Commemorating the Sesquicentennial of the Birth of Baha'u'llah at the First Oceanic Conference, Palermo, Sicily 122 54 Safeguarding the Letters of Shoghi Effendi 123 55 Relationship of Baha'is to Politics 125 56 Election of the Universal House of Justice-Ridvan 1968 129 57 Message to National Conventions 1968 129 58 Announcement of Decision to Establish Eleven Continental Boards of Counselors 130 59 Establishment of Continental Boards of Counselors 130 60 First Appointments to Continental Boards of Counselors 133 61 Message to First National Youth Conference in the United States ..................134 62 Passing of the Hand of the Cause of God Hermann Grossmann .....................135 +x 63 Message to the First Oceanic Conference, Palermo, Sicily 135 64 Passing of Dr. Lutfu'llah Hakim, Member of the Universal House of Justice 139 65 Passing of the Hand of the Cause of God Tarazu'llah Samandari .................140 66 Results of the Palermo Conference ..140 67 Letter to Youth-Pioneering and Education 142 68 Ridvan Message 1969 ................144 69 Guidance on Self-Defense ...........148 70 New Appointments to Continental Boards of Counselors 149 72 Formation of an Additional National Spiritual Assembly during Ridvan 1970 ....................149 72 Work of Continental Boards of Counselors and Their Auxiliary Board Members .....150 73 Appeal to Increase Teaching Efforts amidst Catastrophic Events of the Day .153 74 Acquisition of Property Adjacent to Bahji 155 75 Comments on the Guardianship and the Universal House of Justice ....156 76 Release of a Compilation on Baha'i Funds 162 77 Noninterference in Political Affairs 162 78 Attainment of Consultative Status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council 167 79 The Spirit of Baha'i Consultation ..167 80 Commemoration of the Centenary of the Martyrdom of Mirza Mihdi, the Purest Branch 168 81 Ridvan Message 1970 ................169 82 Message to Bolivia and Mauritius Conferences-August 1970 170 83 Call for Pioneers ..................173 84 Release of a Compilation on the Local Spiritual Assembly 174 85 Formation of Seven National Spiritual Assemblies during Ridvan 1971 ....................175 86 Message to Pioneers ................175 87 Grave Crisis in Baha'i International Fund 178 88 Message to the Monrovia Conference-January 1971 180 +xi 89 Message to the Oceanic Conference, of the South China Seas, Singapore-January 1971 181 90 Passing of the Hand of the Cause of God Agnes Alexander 182 91 Participation of the Hands of the Cause of God in First National Conventions .........183 92 Formation of Nine Additional National Spiritual Assemblies during Ridvan 1971 183 93 Warning against the Misuse of Recordings of 'Abdu'l-Baha's Voice ...............184 94 Principles of Baha'i Publishing ....185 95 Call for Deepening on the Significance of the Formative Age 189 96 Ridvan Message 1971 ................196 97 Message to the Caribbean Conference-May 1971 199 98 Message to the South Pacific Oceanic Conference-May 1971 200 99 Commemoration of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Passing of 'Abdu'l-Baha ........202 100 Message to the North Pacific Oceanic Conference-September 1971 .....203 101 Message to the North Atlantic Conference-September 1971 205 102 Passing of the Hand of the Cause of God Musa Banani 207 103 Spiritual Character of Baha'i Elections 208 104 Formation of Thirteen New National Spiritual Assemblies during Ridvan 1972 208 105 World Center Developments-Erection of Obelisk and Extension of Gardens ......209 106 Surpassing the Nine Year Plan Goal for the Number of Baha'i Localities ..209 107 Release of a Compilation on Music and Singing 210 108 Dedication of the Mother Temple of Latin America, Panama City, Panama ...................210 109 Release of a Compilation on Baha'i Schools and Institutes 211 110 Ridvan Message 1972 ...............212 111 Elucidation of the Nature of the Continental Boards of Counselors ..214 112 Message to Baha'i Unity Conference, Ganado, Arizona 217 +xii 113 Establishment of Local Spiritual Assemblies during the Final Year of the Nine Year Plan 218 114 Release of a Compilation on the National Spiritual Assembly 219 115 Announcement of the Decision to Build the Seat of the Universal House of Justice 220 116 Plans for Commemorating the Centenary of the Revelation of the Kitab-i-Aqdas 220 117 Exhortation to Blot Out Every Last Trace of Prejudice 221 118 Embryonic Nature of Local Spiritual Assemblies 223 119 Passing of Ishraq-Khavari, Preeminent Baha'i Scholar 225 120 Release of a Compilation on Newsletters 225 121 Martyrdom of Three Iranian Baha'i Students in the Philippine Islands .............226 122 Release of a Compilation on Baha'i Life 227 123 Adoption of the Constitution of the Universal House of Justice ........229 124 Activities for the Year Preceding the Global Plan to be Launched Ridvan 1974 230 125 Announcement of the Completion of the Synopsis and Codification of the Kitab-i-Aqdas 231 126 Obeying the Law of God in One's Personal Life 231 127 Purchase of Mazra'ih Mansion ......236 128 Ridvan Message 1973 ...............236 129 Election of the Universal House of Justice-Ridvan 1973 242 1973-1974 A Year of Preparation 130 Announcement of the Acceptance of the Faith by His Highness Malietoa Tanumafili II of Western Samoa 245 31311 Establishment of the International Teaching Center 246 132 Elucidation of the Duties of the International Teaching Center and Expansion of the Continental Boards of Counselors 246 133 Youth and Baha'i Standards of Behavior 253 1134 Formation of the National Spiritual Assembly of Equatorial Guinea ..................254 +xiii 135 Passing of the Hand of the Cause of God John Ferraby 254 136 Appointment of the Architect of the Seat of the Universal House of Justice 255 137 Expansion and Reinforcement of the Auxiliary Boards 255 138 Request for Actions in Preparation for Launching Five Year Plan at Ridvan 1974 257 139 Extension of Gardens at Bahji .....258 140 Acceptance of Design for the Seat of the Universal House of Justice 258 1974-1979 The Five Year Plan 141 Launching of the Five Year Plan - Naw-Ruz 1974 261 142 Elucidation of Five Year Plan Goals 266 143 Call for Architects for Houses of Worship in India and Western Samoa ............271 144 Passing of Covenant-Breaker Charles Mason Remey 271 145 Laws of the Kitab-i-Aqdas Concerning Men and Women 272 146 Memorandum on Establishing and Operating a Baha'i Publishing Trust ..273 147 Laws of the Kitab-i-Aqdas Not Binding in the West 277 148 Revision of the Functions of Continental Pioneer Committees . . 280 149 The Lesser Peace and "the Calamity" 281 150 Passing of Laura Dreyfus-Barney, Compiler of Some Answered Questions ...282 151 Comments on the Baha'i Attitude toward Material Suffering 282 152 Release of a Compilation on Opposition 284 153 Formation of Five New National Spiritual Assemblies during Ridvan 1975 and Readjustment of the Zones of African Continental Boards of Counselors 286 154 Acquisition of the House of 'Abdu'llah Pasha in 'Akka 288 155 Call for Pioneers ................289 156 Acquisition of Land Adjacent to the Guardian's Resting-Place in London 290 157 The Significance of the House of 'Abdu'llah Pasha 290 +xiv 158 A Plan for International Collaboration in Traveling Teaching ..................296 159 Ridvan Message 1975 ................298 1160 Fiftieth Anniversary of the National Spiritual Assembly of the United States 299 1161 Safeguarding the Letters of Shoghi Effendi 299 162 Comments on the Progress of the Five Year Plan 300 1163 Representation of the Universal House of Justice by Hands of the Cause of God at International Conferences 314 1164 Significance of the Seat of the Universal House of justice 315 1165 Excavation of the Site of the Seat of the Universal House of Justice 318 166 Laws of the Kitab-i-Aqdas Concerning Men and Women; Membership on the Universal House of Justice 318 1[67 Release of a Compilation of Prayers and Tablets for Children and Youth 320 1168 Release of a Compilation on Baha'i Meetings and the Nineteen Day Feast 321 169 Naw-Ruz Message 1976 ...............32-2 170 Appointments to Continental Boards of Counselors and Auxiliary Boards ...................323 171 Message to the International Teaching Conference, Helsinki, Finland-July 1976 ............326 172 Message to the International Teaching Conference, Anchorage, Alaska-July 1976 ............328 173 Comments on the Subject of Politics 330 174 Message to the International Teaching Conference, Paris, France-August 1976 ..............336 175 Release of a Compilation on Baha'i Education 338 176 Message to the, International Teaching Conference, Nairobi, Kenya-September 1976 ..........340 177 Visit of His Highness Malietoa Tanumafili II to the Resting-Place of Shoghi Effendi .343 178 Outstanding Achievements in Khurasan, Iran 344 179 Achievement of the Majority of Pioneer Goals at Midpoint of Five Year Plan .............344 +xv 180 Additional Appointments to Continental Boards of Counselors 345 181 Message to the International Teaching Conference, Hong Kong-November 1976 ...............345 182 Grappling with the Challenge of Consolidation 347 183 Call for a Vigorous Traveling Teaching Program 350 184 Message to the International Teaching Conference, Auckland, New Zealand-January 1977 ....351 1185 Message to the International Teaching Conference, Bahia, Brazil-January 1977 ............353 186 Signature of Contract for Erection of the Seat of the Universal House of Justice 355 1187 Message to the International Teaching Conference, Merida, Mexico-February 1977 ..........355 188 Release of a Compilation on the Individual and Teaching 357 189 Consolidation of Local Spiritual Assemblies; Formation at Any Time during Ridvan ..359 190 Ridvan Message 1977 ...............361 191 Call for Pioneers ...............364 192 Commemoration of the Centenary of the Termination of Baha'u'llah's Confinement in 'Akka 365 193 Murder of an Iranian Homefront Pioneer 366 194 Collaboration between Auxiliary Board Members and National and Regional Teaching Committees 367 195 Reconstruction of Society ........368 196 Ceremony for Laying the Foundation Stone of the Mother Temple of the Indian Subcontinent 371 197 Message to Women's Conference, New Delhi 371 198 Appointment of Architects for the Mother Temple of the Indian Subcontinent and the Restoration of the House of 'Abdu'llah Pasha ......372 199 Formation of New and Lapsed Assemblies throughout the Year -- 372 200 Appointment of New Counselor in Southeastern Asia 373 201 Announcement of Initiation of Broadcasting by First Baha'i Radio Station .............373 202 Message of Greetings to Hemispheric Baha'i Radio-Television Conference .....374 +xvi 203 Comments on First International Baha'i Women's Conference in South America 374 204 Release of a Compilation on Baha'i Consultation 375 205 Inauguration of Radio Baha'i Ecuador 375 206 Elucidation of Baha'i Teachings on Ranks and Stations 376 207 Message to the International Convention-Ridvan 1978 378 208 Message to the National Conventions-Ridvan 1978 381 209 Election of the Universal House of Justice-Ridvan 1978 381 210 Appointment of Architect for House of Worship in Western Samoa .....382 211 Love for God and Baha'u'llah ......382 212 Inclusion of Mother Temple of the West in National Register of Historic Places 383 213 Inauguration of Radio Baha'i Ecuador 383 214 Directing the Course of One's Life 384 215 The Grave Peril Facing Baha'is and Holy Places in Iran 386 216 Announcement of Decision to Launch a Seven Year Plan 386 217 Baha'i Scholarship ...............387 2118 Persecution of the Baha'is of Iran 392 219 Extension of Permission to Form Local Spiritual Assemblies under Certain Conditions during Ridvan 393 220 Refutation of False Accusations against Iranian Baha'is 394 1979-1986 The Seven Year Plan 221 Launching of the Seven Year Plan - Naw-Ruz 1979 401 222 Elucidation of Seven Year Plan Goals 407 223 Member of the Universal House of Justice to Address Significant Meetings in North America and Europe .412 224 Living a Chaste and Holy Life ......413 225 Seizure of the House of the Bab ....414 226 Call for Prayers for the Baha'is of Iran 415 227 The Increasing Dangers Facing Iranian Baha'is 416 +xvii CONTENTS 228 Advice on Use of Pioneers and Traveling Teachers 420 229 The Setting of Counselors' Terms of Service 421 230 New Member of International Teaching Center 421 231 Conversion of Iranian National Baha'i Headquarters into an Islamic University .............421 232 Call for Pioneers ..................422 233 Release of Baha'i Prisoners in Baghdad 422 234 Effects of Baha'i Actions on the Situation in Iran 423 235 Demolition of the House of the Bab .424 236 Results of Significant Meetings Addressed by Member of the Universal House of Justice 425 237 Assassination of the Hand of the Cause of God Enoch Olinga ...........................426 238 Omission of Baha'is as a Recognized Religious Minority from Iranian Constitution 426 239 Refutation of Accusations against Iranian Baha'is 427 240 Release of a Compilation on Inspiring the Heart 430 241 Demolition of the House of the Bib and Adjacent Baha'i Properties .........431 242 Excavation of Temple Site in Western Samoa 431 243 Passing of the Hand of the Cause of God Rahmatu'llah Muhajir ...................431 244 Release of a Compilation on Divorce 432 245 Passing of Inparaju Chinniah, Continental Counselor 433 246 Message to Iranian Baha'is throughout the World 433 247 Passing of the Hand of the Cause of God Hasan M. Balyuzi 442 248 Naw-Ruz Message 1980, ..............442 249 Release of a Compilation on the Importance of Prayer, Meditation, and the Devotional Attitude 446 250 Contract for Construction of the Indian Temple 447 251 Comments on the Kitab-i-Aqdas ......447 252 Our Attitude and Actions toward the Impending Catastrophe 451 253 Ominous Increase in Pressures on Iranian Baha'is 452 254 Execution of Two Members of the Tabriz Spiritual Assembly 453 X-Vil CONTENTS +xviii 255 Vigorous Steps Taken in Defense of the Baha'is of Iran 454 256 Passing of the Hand of the Cause of God Adelbert Muhlschlegel .................454 257 Commencement of Construction of Indian Temple 455 258 Translation of the Long Healing Prayer and the Fire Tablet 455 259 Arrest of National Spiritual Assembly of Iran and Two Auxiliary Board Members .......456 260 Another False Accusation against the Iranian Baha'is 457 261 Martyrdom of Seven Baha'is in Yazd 457 262 Defense of the Baha'is of Iran in Le Monde 458 263 Worldwide Response to Iranian Persecutions 461 264 Property Acquisitions in the Holy Land 462 265 Passing of Leonora Stirling Armstrong, Spiritual Mother of South America .....463 266 Attendance of the Members of a Spiritual Assembly at Its Meetings ....463 267 Further Development of the Continental Boards of Counselors ......464 268 Martyrdom of Rida Firuzi in Tabriz; Uncertainty of Whereabouts of National Assembly Members 467 269 Passing of the Hand of the Cause of God Abu'l-Qasim Faizi 467 270 Immolation of Baha'i Couple in Nuk Village 468 2711 Message to Counselors' Convocations on Five Continents 469 272 Relationship between Husband and Wife 470 273 Assassination of Dr. Manuchihr Hakim, Chairman of Iranian National Spiritual Assembly 474 274 Events Related to the Execution of Dr. Manuchihr Hakim 474 275 Second Phase of the Seven Year Plan 476 276 Return of the Hand of the Cause of God William Sears to Africa ...............480 277 Execution of Two Baha'is in Shiraz 480 278 Attendance of Baha'is from Rural Areas at International Conferences 481 279 Deployment of Pioneers and Traveling Teachers 481 280 Comments on Aspects of the Seven Year Plan 484 CONTENTS +xix 281 Execution of Three Baha'is in Shiraz 493 282 Imminent Obliteration of the Site of the House of the Bab 494 283 Establishment of European Branch Office of Baha'i International Community .....494 284 Baha'i International Fund-Recent Victories and Immediate Challenges ..............495 285 Execution of Seven Members of the Spiritual Assembly of Hamadan .....497 286 Execution of Three Baha'is in Tehran 497 287 Execution of Four Baha'is in Iran .497 288 Announcement of Representatives to the International Conferences .............498 289 Tests of Baha'i Community Life-A Balanced Perspective 498 290 Execution of Two Baha'is in Kashmir 501 291 Message to First Women's Conference, United Kingdom 501 292 Execution of Auxiliary Board Member and Seven Assembly Members in Tabriz; Abduction of Two Teenage Girls 502 293 A New Phase of Persecution in Iran 503 294 Release of a Compilation on the Assistance of God 504 295 Release of a Compilation of Prayers and Passages from the Baha'i Writings .....504 296 Execution of Six Baha'is in Tehran and Daryun 505 297 The Worsening Situation in Yazd ...506 298 Further Deterioration of the Situation in Iran 507 299 Voice of America Report on Campaign of Arrests against Iranian Baha'is ....507 300 Further Acts of Persecution in Iran 508 301 Grave Developments in Iran .......508 302 Call for Pioneers .................509 303 Release of a Compilation on Excellence in All Things 509 304 Inauguration of Radio Baha'i Peru .510 305 Demolition of the House of Baha'u'llah in Takur; Seizure of Cemetery in Tehran .........510 306 Arrest of Eight Members of the Iranian National Spiritual Assembly ...........511 xix CONTENTS +xx 307 Execution of Eight Members of the Iranian National Spiritual Assembly ...511 308 Proselytizing, Development, and the Covenant 513 309 Iranian Supreme Court's Denial of Execution of Iranian National Spiritual Assembly Members 519 310 Appeal by Baha'i International Community to Iranian Leaders 520 311 Secret Execution of Six Members of Tehran Assembly and Hostess .521 312 Using A Cry from the Heart to Explain the Tragic Events in Iran ...521 313 Plans for Commemorating the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Ascension of Bahiyyih Khanum...522 3114 Golden Opportunity Offered by Reign of Relentless Terror; Actions Taken to Defend the Baha'is of Iran 525 3115 Call for a Day of Prayer for the Baha'is of Iran; Inviting Sympathetic Organizations and Individuals 532 3116 Release of a Compilation on Family Life 533 3117 Mounting Cruelties and the Heightened Steadfastness of the Iranian Baha'is ...534 3118 Relocation of Manila Conference ...535 319 Transfer of Manila Conference to Canberra, Australia 535 320 Representation of the Universal House of Justice at Lagos Conference by Hand of the Cause of God John Robarts 536 311 Ridvan Message 1982 ................536 322 Further Developments of the Situation in Iran 539 323 Six Martyrdoms, More Arrests Resulting from Fresh Outburst of Persecutions .........540 324 Execution of Two Members of the Spiritual Assembly of Urumiyyih 541 325 Appointment of New Counselor in Asia 541 326 Passing of Amoz Gibson, Member of the Universal House of Justice 541 327 Call for Ballots to Elect One Member of the Universal House of Justice ......542 328 Execution of Two Members of the Khaniabad Spiritual Assembly .......543 xx +xxi CONTENTS 329 Message to the International Conference in Dublin, Ireland-2 June 1982 .........543 330 Comments on the Station of 'Abdu'l-Baha and the Language Used by the Central Figures 545 331 Martyrdom of Four Baha'is in Qazvin and Surrounding Areas 548 332 Election of Glenford Mitchell to the Universal House of Justice .........548 333 Guidelines Concerning the Registration of Children and Youth 549 334 Commemoration at the World Center of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Passing of the Greatest Holy Leaf and Inauguration of the Seat of the Universal House of Justice 552 335 Execution of 'Abbas-'Ali Sidiqipur in Shiraz 553 336 Elucidation of the Principle of Confidentiality 553 337 Message to the International Conference in Quito, Ecuador-6-8 August 1982 ......555 338 Message to the International Conference in Lagos, Nigeria-19-22 August 1982 ....557 339 Execution of 'Ali' Na'imiyan in Urumiyyih 559 340 Message to the International Conference in Montreal, Canada-3-5 September 1982 .559 341 Message to the International Conference in Canberra, Australia-2-5 September 1982 563 342 Comments on the First Danish Baha'i Women's Conference 565 343 Guidelines for Behavior of Children at Feast 566 344 Intensification of Oppression of Iranian Baha'is 566 345 Execution of Dr. Diya'u'llah Ahrari in Shiraz 567 346 Passing of the Hand of the Cause of God Paul Haney 567 347 Imprisonment of More Than Eighty Baha'is in Shiraz 568 348 Establishment of First Baha'i Radio Station in North America 568 349 Torture of Baha'is Imprisoned in Shiraz 569 350 Call for Another Day of Prayer .....569 351 Execution of Hidayat Siyavushi in Shiraz 570 352 Prayer of `Abdu'l-Baha for Martyred Friends and Relatives 570 353 Release of a Compilation on the Importance of Deepening 571 354 Occupation of the Seat of the Universal House of Justice 571 +xxii 355 Execution of Two Baha'is in Shiraz .572, 356 Execution of Mrs. Tuba Za'irpur in Shiraz 573 357 Message to Youth Conferences in Costa Rica and Honduras 573 358 Ridvan Message 1983 ...............574 359 Election of the Universal House of Justice-Ridvan 1983 577 360 Execution of Two Baha'is in Isfahan 577 361 Further Evolution of the International Teaching Center 577 362 Statement by the President of the United States about the Baha'is of Iran .............580 363 Execution of Six Baha'is in Shiraz 580 364 Execution by Hanging of Ten Baha'i Women in Shiraz 581 365 Message to Youth-Summons to Vindicate Martyred Youth 582 366 Appointment of Continental Counselors 583 367 Execution of Suhayl Hushmand in Shiraz 583 368 Attacks against Baha'i Villagers in Mazindaran; Kidnapping of Two Baha'is in Tehran ....584 369 Message to the European Youth Conference in Innsbruck 584 370 Continuing Harassments and Arrests in Iran 586 371. Formation of Nine New National Spiritual Assemblies at Ridvan 586 372 Intensification of Waves of Arrests in Iran 587 373 Arrest of More Baha'is in Iran ....587 374 Passing of Sylvia Ioas, Member of the International Baha'i Council 587 375 Requisites for Spiritual Growth ...588 376 Preparations for International Youth Year 590 377 Banning of Baha'i Administration in Iran 591 378 Open Letter to Iranian Authorities from the National Spiritual Assembly of Iran 592 379 Social and Economic Development New Field of Baha'i Service 601 380 Passing of Continental Counselor Raul Pavon 604 381 Continued Pressure against the Baha'is of Iran 605 +xxiii +xxiii CONTENTS 382 Appointment of Continental Counselors 606 383 Response of Individuals to Persecution of Iranian Baha'is 606 384 Service in Voluntary Nonsectarian Organizations 611 385 Acute Needs of the International Funds 612 386 Message to Youth-International Youth Year 64 387 Death of Three More Iranian Baha'is and Arrest Of 250 More 617 388 Passing of Ethel Revell, Member of the International Baha'i Council 618 389 Message to National Baha'i Women's Conference, Kenya 618 390 Persecution of Baha'is in Morocco ....619 391 Inaugural Broadcast of Radio Baha'i Bolivia 619 392 Insidious Turn of Persecution of Iranian Baha'is 620 393 Execution of Three by Firing Squad . .: 620 394 Ridvan Message 1984 ................621 395 Use of Torture to Extract False Confessions from Iranian Baha'is ...................625 396 Summary of the Situation in Iran ...627 397 The Development of the Soul and the Reconstruction of Society ......629 398 Message to Baha'i Women's Conference in Cotonou, Benin 631 399 Execution of Nusratu'llah Vahdat in Mashhad 632 400 Execution of Ihsanu'llah Kathiri in Tehran 632 401 Results of Baha'i Women's Conference in Cotonou, Benin 632 402 Relationship between Husband and Wife-Further Comments 633 403 Dedication of the Mother Temple of the Pacific Islands, Apia, Western Samoa 635 404 Introduction of the Law of Huququ'llah to the West 637 405 Understanding the Laws of the Faith 638 406 Execution of Manuchihr Ruhi ........639 407 Roles of Parents within the Baha'i Family 640 408 Message to Youth Conference, London, Ontario 641 409 Safeguarding the Letters of Shoghi Effendi 642 411 Call for Pioneers .................643 xxiv CONTENTS 411 Martyrdom of Iranian National Spiritual Assembly Member Shapur Markazi; Death of Aminu'llah Qurbanpur in Prison 644 412 The Universal House of Justice's Power of Elucidation 645 413 Execution of Member of Disbanded Iranian National Spiritual Assembly and of Baha'is from Karaj and Mashhad 647 414 Passing of the Hand of the Cause of God Shu'a'u'llah 'Ala'i 647 4115 Invitation to Participate in the Formulation of the Next Plan 648 06 Execution of Six Baha'is in Tehran .649 417 Execution of Dr. Farad Asdaqi after Four Months of Torture; Death of Two Baha'is in Tabriz after More Than Two Years' Imprisonment 649 418 Adoption of Another Oppressive Measure by the Iranian Government .............650 09 Renewed Call for Support of International Funds 650 420 International Year of Peace .......652 421 Execution of Ruhu'llah Hasuri in Yazd; Confirmation of Death of Rustam Varjavandi in Prison 655 422 Elucidation of the Lesser Peace and the Supreme Tribunal 655 423 Passing of Lloyd Gardner, Continental Counselor 660 424 Execution of Ruhu'llah Bahramshahi in Yazd and Nusratu'llah Subhani in Tehran 660 425 Human Suffering and the Reconstruction of Society 661 426 Responsibilities of Youth at the Age of Maturity 665 427 Ridvan Message 1985 ...............666 428 Message to Youth-Scaling the Heights of Excellence 668 429 Announcement of Completion of a Statement on Peace Addressed to the Peoples of the World 669 430 Release of a Compilation on the Law of Huququ'llah 670 4311 Message to International Youth Conference, Columbus, Ohio 670 432 Inauguration of Public Information Office at the World Center ...................671 433 Election of Delegates to National Conventions 671 434 Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and Baha'i Peace Activities 674 435 Development of Local and National Baha'i Funds 676 436 Release of a Compilation on Peace .679 xxiv +xxv CONTENTS 437 Execution of Two More Iranian Baha'is; Baha'i Students Pressured ..............680 438 The Promise of World Peace .........681 439 Appointment of Continental Boards of Counselors 696 440 Reinterment of Baha'u'llah's Faithful Half-Brother 698 441 Execution of 'Azizu'llah Ashjari by Firing Squad 699 442 Presentation of Peace Statement to the Secretary-General of the United Nations 700 443 Presentation of Peace Statement to the President of the United States ..701 444 Adoption of Resolution in Support of Iranian Baha'is by the United Nations General Assembly Affirmation of Emergence from Obscurity 701 445 Message to Conference of Counselors in the Holy Land 702 446 Release of a Compilation on Women ..704 447 Report from Conference in the Holy Land; the Inception of the Fourth Epoch of the Formative Age 704 448 Women-Their Role in Society and the Establishment of Peace; Membership on the Universal House of Justice 707 449 Message to National Youth Conference, Adelaide, Australia 709 450 Inaugural Broadcast of Radio Baha'i Panama TO 451 Epochs of the Formative Age ........TO 452 Plans for the Dedication of the Mother Temple of the Indian Subcontinent, New Delhi 716 453 The Six Year Plan-Major Objectives and Setting National Goals .................77 454 Passing of Angus Cowan, Continental Counselor 723 455 Women-Reasons for Exemption from Acts of Worship 724 456...........................Ridvan Message 1986 7-24 Glossary ............................729 Bibliography ........................759 Index of Names ......................765 General Index .......................773 +xxvi PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK +xxvii Foreword On 21 April 1963, one hundred years after Baha'u'llah's public declaration of His world-redeeming mission, the first International Baha'i Convention was held on the majestic slopes of Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel. The purpose of this momentous gathering was to elect, for the first time, the Universal House of Justice, the supreme governing and legislative body of the Baha'i Faith. The election of the Universal House of Justice was greeted with great joy by the worldwide Baha'i community, for it ensured the continuation of divine guidance until the advent of the next Manifestation of God, thereby fulfilling the prophecy that there would come a "Day which shall not be followed by night." The continuation of divine guidance-the primary theme of this Book is a unique feature of the Baha'i Faith. Unlike any of the Manifestations of God Who preceded Him, Baha'u'llah, the Founder of the Baha'i Faith, made a Covenant with His followers to direct and channel the forces released by His Revelation, guaranteeing the continuity of infallible guidance after His death through institutions to which all of His followers must turn. In His will and testament Baha'u'llah designated His eldest son, Abdu'l-Baha, His successor, the authoritative Interpreter of His writings, and the Center of His Covenant. In His own will and testament 'Abdu'l-Baha perpetuated the Covenant through the Administrative Order ordained in Baha'u'llah's writings. 'Abdu'l-Baha appointed as His twin successors the institutions of the Guardianship and the Universal House of Justice. He named His eldest grandson, Shoghi Effendi, the Guardian of the Cause of God and expounder of the Word of God, while giving the Universal House of Justice the role of legislating on matters not explicitly revealed in the writings of Baha'u'llah and 'Abdu'l-Baha or dealt with by Shoghi Effendi. Writing about the Universal House of Justice, Baha'u'llah explained that, "Inasmuch as for each day there is a new problem and for every problem an expedient solution, such affairs should be referred to the Ministers of the House of Justice that they may act according to the needs and Requirements of the time.... It is incumbent upon all to be obedient unto them." Moreover, +xxviii FOREWORD 'Abdu'l-Baha asserts in His Will and Testament that "Unto the Most Holy Book every one must turn, and all that is not expressly recorded therein must be referred to the Universal House of Justice. That which this body, whether unanimously or by a majority doth carry, that is verily the Truth and the Purpose of God Himself." Thus the fundamental purpose of the Universal House of Justice is to ensure the continuity of the divine guidance that flows from the Source of the Faith, to safeguard the unity of its followers, and to maintain the integrity and flexibility of its teachings. Its origin, its authority, its duties, and its sphere of action are all derived from the writings of Baha'u'llah. His writings, along with those of Abdu'l-Baha and of Shoghi Effendi constitute its bedrock foundation and its binding terms of reference. Messages from the Universal House of Justice, 1963-1986. - The Third Epoch of the Formative Age brings together letters, cables, telexes, and electronic mail messages sent to Baha'i institutions and individuals during a twenty-three-year period that the Universal House of Justice has called the Third Epoch of the Formative Age of the Faith. The Formative Age stands between the Heroic Age (1844-1921), which is associated with the ministries of the Bab (the Prophet-Herald of the Baha'i Faith), Baha'u'llah, and Abdu'l-Baha, and the Golden Age, which will witness the dawning of the Most Great Peace, the emergence of a commonwealth of all the nations of the world, and the advent of the Kingdom of God on earth. The First Epoch of the Formative Age (1921-44/46) saw the birth of the Baha'i Administrative Order and the primary stages in the erection of its framework. This epoch was characterized by its focus on forming local and national institutions in all the continents, thereby laying the foundation needed to support future systematic teaching activities. The First Epoch also witnessed the initiation of the first Seven Year Plan (1937-44), at the direction of Shoghi Effendi, by the Baha'is of the United States and Canada. This plan, inspired by 'Abdu'l-Baha's Tablets of the Divine Plan, constituted the Baha'i community's first systematic teaching campaign and began the initial stage of carrying out 'Abdu'l-Baha's Divine Plan in the Western Hemisphere. The Second Epoch of the Formative Age (1946-63) witnessed the further development and maturation of the Administrative Order and the execution of a series of teaching plans that carried the Faith beyond the confines of the Western Hemisphere and Europe. Its two most distinguishing characteristics were the rise and steady consolidation of the World Center of the Faith in Haifa, including the appointment of the Hands of the Cause of God, the introduction of the Auxiliary Boards, and the establishment of the International Baha'i Council, and the simultaneous and often spontaneous prosecution of Baha'i national plans in both the East and the West. Shoghi Effendi now used the internally consolidated and administratively experienced National +xxix FOREWORD Spiritual Assemblies to launch the Ten Year World Crusade (1953-63) in which he summoned the twelve existing National Spiritual Assemblies to participate in one concentrated, united effort to spread the Faith more widely throughout the world. This enterprise resulted in the opening Of 131 countries to the Faith, the formation of forty-four National Spiritual Assemblies, and a vast increase in the ethnic diversity of the Baha'i community. However, the victorious completion of the Ten Year World Crusade came with a heavy price. In 1957, midway through the Crusade, Shoghi Effendi died unexpectedly of a heart attack. The Baha'is were devastated. Not only were they deprived of their Guardian, but they were also deprived of their source of divine guidance. The Guardianship was a hereditary office, and Shoghi Effendi had left no heir. How would the unity of the Faith be preserved? How could the conflict and contention that has divided other religions be prevented? Clearly, unless the Baha'i Faith could safeguard its unity, it could never hope to unify a sorely divided world. Into this chasm of doubt and despair stepped the Hands of the Cause of God, whom Shoghi Effendi had appointed and to whom he had referred as the "Chief Stewards of Baha'u'llah's embryonic World Commonwealth who have been invested by the unerring Pen of the Center of His Covenant with the dual function of guarding over the security, and of insuring the propagation, of His Father's Faith." Through their heroic stewardship they guided the community along the course Shoghi Effendi had set. By the end of the nearly six-year interregnum they had not only preserved the unity of the Faith but also inspired a surge of sacrificial service leading to the Ten Year Crusade's victorious conclusion and crowning achievement, the culminating event of the Second Epoch-the election of the Universal House of Justice. The Universal House of Justice proclaimed in a letter dated October 1963 that the Third Epoch of the Formative Age had begun. Outlining what would become the distinctive characteristics of the new epoch, it said the Baha'i Faith "must now grow rapidly in size, increase its spiritual cohesion and executive ability, develop its institutions and extend its influence into all strata of society." Moreover, its members, must, by constant study of the life-giving Word, and by dedicated service, deepen in spiritual understanding and show to the world a mature, responsible, fundamentally assured and happy way of life, far removed from the passions, prejudices and distractions of present day society. The Third Epoch called the Baha'is of the world to a yet more mature level of functioning that would be consistent with expected vast increases in the community's size and diversity, its emergence as a model to humankind, and the extension of its influence in the world at large. +xxx FOREWORD The nature of individual and community maturity for which the Universal House of Justice called is evident as one reads the book. Through the release of translations and compilations of Baha'i writings and through a voluminous correspondence in which perplexing questions about various personal and social problems are discussed, the Universal House of Justice guides individuals and communities in their efforts to live a Baha'i life. Matters of spiritual growth, sexual morality, relations between husband and wife, family life, prejudice, politics, possession of firearms, ranks and stations in the Faith, the tests of Baha'i community life, and the suffering of humanity are a few of the topics of individual and community life that are addressed. Numerous accounts of the vicious persecution of the Iranian Baha'is and of their efforts and the efforts of the Baha'i communities around the world to help them testify to the spiritual and administrative maturation of the worldwide Baha'i community. The increasing maturity of the worldwide Baha'i community is further evidenced as the Universal House of Justice guides the Baha'i community to progressively more mature levels of functioning through three major world teaching plans conducted during the Third Epoch of the Formative Age: the Nine Year Plan (1964-73), the Five Year Plan (1974-79), and the Seven Year Plan (1979-86). Among the results and achievements won during these three plans are the faiths gradual emergence from obscurity, its assumption by the Universal House of Justice of the role of a promoter of world peace, the initiation of activities intended to foster social and economic development, the establishment of the Continental Boards of Counselors and the International Teaching Center, the introduction of assistants to the Auxiliary Boards, and one of the crowning events of the Third Epoch-the construction and occupation of the seat of the Universal House of Justice at the World Center of the Faith. The publication of Messages from the Universal House of Justice, 1963-1986. The Third Epoch of the Formative Age comes ten years after the inauguration of the Fourth Epoch. Although the Baha'i Faith is well into this new stage of development, and new patterns of growth and change are evident, yet the study of the messages contained in this volume yields a treasure of insight, knowledge, and understanding of the principles guiding the unfoldment of the Baha'i Faith and the efforts of individuals and communities as they strive to adopt the pattern of life prescribed by Baha'u'llah. Moreover, the inclusion of virtually every major message of the Third Epoch enables one to survey significant developments in the organic growth of the Baha'i world community, to follow its increasing maturity and acquisition of new powers and capacities, to perceive a continuity in its development, and to detect patterns in the interplay between the forces of light and darkness, between crisis and +xxxi FOREWORD victory. Individuals, communities, and institutions will find the book an important aid in making decisions as they apply themselves to meeting current challenges and will derive continual inspiration and encouragement from the majestic pronouncements, authoritative elucidations, and ennobling, luminous, and loving counsels of the Universal House of Justice. The messages themselves are sufficient proof that the Covenant of Baha'u'llah is unbroken, that the channel of divine guidance remains open, and that "the Day which shall not be followed by night" has at last dawned upon the world. NATIONAL SPIRITUAL ASSEMBLY OF THE BAHA'IS OF THE UNITED STATES +xxxii PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK +xxxiii A Note from the Compiler Messages from the Universal House of Justice, 1963-1986.- The Third Epoch of the Formative Age brings under one cover 456 letters, cables, telexes, and electronic mail messages from the Universal House of Justice to Baha'i institutions, to Baha'is gathered at special events, to individuals, or -- in one case -- to the peoples of the world. A volume long overdue, it enlarges upon and replaces two earlier compilations of messages: Wellspring of Guidance: Messages, 1963-1968, published in 1969, and Messages from the Universal House of Justice, 1968-1973, published in 1976. In preparing the new volume several factors where considered. First was the need to make available the messages contained in the first two compilations and to add thirty-six messages from the 1963 through 1973 period that had not been included. Second was the need to publish messages received after 1973. Thus it was decided to publish a new volume that would encompass and expand upon the first two books. The time frame of the new volume became clear in January 1986 when the Universal House of justice announced the closing of the Third Epoch (1963-1986) and the inception of the Fourth Epoch, signaled by new developments in the maturation of the institutions of the Faith. Hence Messages from the Universal House of Justice, 1963-1986 enables the reader to survey the full sweep of the Third Epoch, beginning with the first message issued by the Universal House of Justice after its establishment in 1963 and ending with the annual Ridvan message of 1986. The messages record the progress of the Faith through the Nine, Five, and Seven Year Plans, chronicling extraordinary advances in proclamation, expansion, and consolidation. They reach a climax in the last two years of the Seven Year Plan with the Faith's emergence from obscurity, the release of a statement on peace addressed to the peoples of the world, and the inception of the Fourth Epoch of the Formative Age. These and countless other achievements stand in marked contrast to the contemporaneous persecution of the Baha'is of Iran, throwing into sharp relief the interplay between crisis and victory. The dynamic interaction between these two forces is a chief characteristic of the unfoldment of the Baha'i Faith and a prominent theme in this volume. Messages from the Universal House of Justice, 1963-1986 includes numerous features that have been introduced for the reader's convenience. A table of epochs of the Heroic and Formative Ages of the Baha'i Faith and a list of significant +xxxiv A NOTE FROM THE COMPILER milestones, anniversaries, and events in the Third Epoch offer a brief overview of recent Baha'i history. Each message has been given a heading and assigned a number, and the paragraphs or other divisions of text within the messages have been numbered to facilitate reference. An extensive index is included, its locators corresponding to the numbering system used in the text. Subheadings have been added to many longer messages; spellings have been Americanized; and, for consistency, dates have been given in a day-month year format. Addressees, salutations, and complimentary closings have been retained, except for a few cases in which confidentiality required their omission. Because the compilation of messages covers almost a quarter of a century, footnotes have been added to explain historical details, allusions, technical terms, sources of most quotations, cross references to other messages on the same topic, and references to further details in the glossary or in other books. To help keep the notes as brief as possible, the titles of many Baha'i books were abbreviated. A list of abbreviations and the titles they stand for appears at the front of the book. A glossary has been included to give background information and define technical Baha'i terms. A bibliography provides information about books and compilations referred to in the text and footnotes. No changes have been made to the texts of the messages without explicit permission from the Universal House of Justice. Extracts from the writings of Baha'u'llah, the Bab, and Abdu'l-Baha that are quoted in the messages have been checked against authenticated sources and authorized translations and have been updated accordingly where appropriate. Noticeable changes in the translations of such extracts are footnoted. The dates of certain cables may differ slightly from those of the same cables published elsewhere because cables of general interest that were addressed to a specific National Spiritual Assembly were usually conveyed to other National Spiritual Assemblies by mail a few days later. In such cases the date of the original cable is used. Occasionally the reader will encounter references to enclosures or attachments, such as compilations and lists of pioneer assignments given to National Spiritual Assemblies. Such enclosures have been omitted because of space limitations. Most of the compilations have already been published, and, wherever possible, a reference to the published work is given. We would like to express our deepest appreciation to the Universal House of Justice for its assistance in making available many messages that were previously unpublished and particularly for its direction in all phases of the production of this volume. Thanks are due to Ivor Stoakley, Diane Taherzadeh, and Lewis Walker for their assistance with footnotes and glossary entries; to John Walbridge for helpful comments on the glossary; to Dr. Manuchihr Derakhshani for assistance with Persian and Arabic transliterations; to Dr. Betty +xxxv A NOTE FROM THE COMPILER J. Fisher and Terry J. Cassiday of the Baha'i Publishing Trust whose insights, scholarship, hard work, and close attention to detail have been invaluable; and to my wife, Amy, for her unwavering encouragement and support. We hope this book will prove to be a useful and convenient source of guidance and inspiration for both individuals and institutions the world over as they strive to serve the Cause of Baha'u'llah and carry the healing balm of His teachings to all humanity. GEOFFRY W. MARKS +xxxvi THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK +xxxvii List of Abbreviations ABL 'Abdu'l-Baha in London ADJ The Advent of Divine Justice, 1990 ed. BA Baha'i Administration BN Baha'i News BNE Baha'u'llah and the New Era BP Baha'i Prayers, 1991 U.S. ed. BW 9 The Baha'i World, Volume IX BW 13 The Baha'i Work Volume XIII BW 14 The Baha'i World, Volume XIV BW 15 The Baha'i World, Volume XV BW 16 The Baha'i World, Volume XVI BW 17 The Baha'i World, Volume XWI BW 18 The Baha'i World, Volume XVIII BW 19 The Baha'i World, Volume XIX CC The Compilation of Compilations CF Citadel of Faith CUHJ Constitution of the Universal House of Justice DB The Dawn-Breakers DND Dawn of a New Day ESW Epistle to the Son of the Wolf FSTS From Strength to Strength GPB God Passes By GWB Gleanings from the Writings of Baha'u'llah KA The Kitab-i-Aqdas KI The Kitab-i-Iqan LFG Letters from the Guardian to Australia and New Zealand LG Lights of Guidance MA Messages to America MBW Messages to the Baha'i World +xxxviii ABBREVIATIONS MC Messages to Canada MF Memorials of the Faithful PB The Proclamation of Baha'u'llah PDIC The Promised Day Is Come, 1996 ed. PM Prayers and Meditations PP The Priceless Pearl PT Paris Talks PUP The Promulgation of Universal Peace, 1982 ed. SAQ Some Answered Questions, 1984 ed. SBS Selections from Baha'i Scriptures SC Synopsis and Codification of the Kitab-i-Aqdas SDC The Secret of Divine Civilization SWAB Selections from the Writings of Abdu'l-Baha TABA Tablets of Abdu'l-Baha Abbas TB Tablets of Baha'u'llah Revealed after the Kitab-i-Aqdas TDP Tablets of the Divine Plan, 1992 ed. TN A Travelers Narrative UD Unfolding Destiny WOB The World Order of Baha'u'llah WT Will and Testament of Abdu'l-Baha +xxxix Epochs of the Heroic Age 1844-1853 The First Epoch The Babi Dispensation 1853-1892 The Second Epoch The Ministry of Baha'u'llah 1892-1921 The Third Epoch The Ministry of 'Abdu'l-Baha ___ 1. Based on the attachment to the letter dated 5 February 1986 from the Universal House of Justice to all National Spiritual Assemblies. See message no. 451. +xl PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK +xli Epochs of the Formative Age 1921-1944/46 The First Epoch 1921-1936 Period of Preparation 1937-1944 The first Seven Year Plan of the Baha'is of the United States and Canada 1944-1946 Consolidation of victories 1946-1963 The Second Epoch 1946-1953 The second Seven Year Plan of the Baha'is of the United States and plans of varying duration pursued by nine other regional and national Baha'i communities (Canada; Central America and South America; Australia and New Zealand; India, Pakistan, and Burma; the British Isles; Germany and Austria; Persia; Egypt; Iraq)2 1953-1963 The Ten Year World Crusade 1963-1986 The Third Epoch 1963-1964...........Year of Preparation 1964-1973 ...........Nine Year Plan 1973-1974............Year of Preparation 1974-1979............Five Year Plan 1979-1986 ............Seven Year Plan ___ 1. Based on the attachment to the letter dated 5 February 1986 from the Universal House of Justice to all National Spiritual Assemblies. See message no. 451. 2. See FSTS, pp. 33-38. +xlii EPOCHS OF THE FORMATIVE AGE 1986- The Fourth Epoch 1986-1992 ...Six Year Plan 1992-1993 ...Holy Year Commemorating the Ascension of Baha'u'llah and the Inauguration of His Covenant 1993-1996 ...Three Year Plan 1996-2000.... Four Year Plan +xliii The Third Epoch Significant Milestones, Anniversaries, and Events Milestones Ridvan 1963 First election of the Universal House of Justice April 28-May 2 1963 First Baha'i World Congress commemorating Baha'u'llah's declaration of His mission and the victorious consummation of the Ten Year World Crusade Ridvan 1964 Inauguration of the Third Epoch with the launching of the Nine Year Plan Ridvan 1973 End of the Nine Year Plan Naw-Ruz 1974 Beginning of the Five Year Plan Ridvan 1979 End of the Five Year Plan Beginning of the Seven Year Plan January 1986 Inauguration of the Fourth Epoch Ridvan 1986 End of the Seven Year Plan Beginning of the Six Year Plan Significant Anniversaries 26 March 1966 Fiftieth anniversary of the revelation of the first Tablets of the Divine Plan April 1963 Centenary of Baha'u'llah's public declaration of His Mission September/ Celebration of the centenary of Baha'u'llah's October 1967 proclamation to the Kings 27 September 1967 Celebration of the centenary of the revelation of the Suriy-i-Muluk 12 November 1967 Sesquicentennial of the Birth of Baha'u'llah 31 August 1968 Centenary of the arrival of Baha'u'llah in the Holy Land 23 June 1968 Centenary of the passing of Mirza Mihdi, the Purest Branch +xliv THE THIRD EPOCH * MILESTONES, ANNIVERSARIES, AND EVENTS 28 November 1971 Fiftieth anniversary of the passing of 'Abdu'l-Baha 1973 Centenary of the revelation of the Kitab-i-Aqdas June 1977 Centenary of the termination of Baha'u'llah's confinement in 'Akka July 1982 Fiftieth anniversary of the passing of the Greatest Holy Leaf 4 November 198-2 Twenty-fifth anniversary of the passing of Shoghi Effendi Significant Events Ridvan 1963 Convening of 1st International Baha'i Convention, Haifa, and election of the Universal House of Justice Ridvan 1964 Launching of the Nine Year Plan July 1964 Dedication of the Mother Temple of Europe, Langenhain, near Frankfurt am Main, Germany November 1965 Purification of the Most Holy Tomb October 1967 Opening of a period of proclamation inaugurated by the presentation by the Universal House of Justice to 140 heads of state of a special edition of The Proclamation of Baha'u'llah Commemoration of the centenary of Baha'u'llah's proclamation to the kings with the holding of six intercontinental conferences in Panama City, Panama; Wilmette, Illinois, U.S.A.; Sydney, Australia; Kampala, Uganda; Frankfurt am Main, Germany; and New Delhi, India Assumption by the Universal House of Justice of representation of the Baha'i International Community at the United Nations October 1967 Laying of the foundation stone of the Mother Temple of Latin America, Panama City, Panama February 1968 Embracing of the Faith by His Highness Malietoa Tanumafili II of Western Samoa Ridvan 1968 Convening of the 2nd International Baha'i Convention, Haifa, and election of the Universal House of Justice June 1968 Establishment of the Continental Boards of Counsellors August 1968 Commemoration of the centenary of Baha'u'llah's arrival in the Holy Land with the holding of First Oceanic Conference, Palermo, Sicily +xlv THE THIRD EPOCH - MILESTONES, ANNIVERSARIES, AND EVENTS February 1970 Baha'i International Community's attainment of consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council August 1970-Holding of eight oceanic and continental conferences September 1971 in La Paz, Bolivia; Rose Hill, Mauritius; Monrovia, Liberia; Djakarta, Indonesia; Suva, Fiji; Kingston, Jamaica; Sapporo, Japan; Reykjavik, Iceland April 28 - May 2 1972 Dedication of the Mother Temple of Latin America, Panama City, Panama June 1972 Announcement of the decision to build the Seat of the Universal House of Justice September 1972 Murder of three Iranian Baha'i students in the Philippine Islands November 1972 Adoption of the Constitution of the Universal House of Justice March 1973 Purchase of the Mazra'ih Mansion Ridvan 1973 Convening of the 3rd International Baha'i Convention, Haifa, and election of the Universal House of Justice Publication of A Synopsis and Codification of the Laws and Ordinances of the Kitab-i-Aqdas May 1973 Announcement of the embracing of the Baha'i Faith by His Highness Malietoa Tanumafili II of Western Samoa June 1973 Establishment of the International Teaching Center February 1974 Acceptance of the design for the seat of the Universal House of Justice Ridvan 1974 Launching of the Five Year Plan January 1975 Acquisition of the House of Abdu'llah Pasha in 'Akka April 1975 Excavation of the site of the seat of the Universal House of justice July 1976 Holding of eight international teaching conferences January 1977 in Helsinki, Finland; Anchorage, Alaska; Paris, France; Nairobi, Kenya; Hong Kong; Auckland, New Zealand; Baha'i, Brazil; and Merida, Mexico. September 1976 Visit of His Highness Malietoa Tanumafili II to the resting-place of Shoghi Effendi in London, England May 1977 Murder of Ruhu'llah Taymuri-Muqaddam, an Iranian homefront pioneer, in his home by fanatics +xlvi THE THIRD EPOCH - MILESTONES, ANNIVERSARIES, AND EVENTS October 1977 Laying of foundation stone for Mother Temple of Indian subcontinent, New Delhi, December 1977 Initiation of broadcasting by the first Baha'i radio station, Otavalo, Ecuador Ridvan 1978 Convening of the 4th International Baha'i Convention, Haifa, and election of the Universal House of Justice August 1978 Inauguration of Radio Baha'i Ecuador December 1978 - Intensification of the persecution of January 1979 the Baha'is in Iran January 1979 Laying of the foundation stone of the Mother Temple of the Pacific Islands Naw-Ruz 1979 Launching of the Seven Year Plan June 1979 Fixing of Counselors' term of service at five years June-July 1979 Numerous appeals made by Local Spiritual Assemblies around the world to Ayatollah Khomeini, asking him to stop the persecution of the Baha'is of June-August 1979 Addresses by H. Borrah Kavelin, representative of the Universal House of Justice, at a series of significant meetings in North America and Europe about the importance of redeeming the Iranian Baha'is sacrifices through service to the Faith September 1979 Demolition of the House of the Bab in November 1979 Arrest of a member of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of December 1979 Commencement of excavation of the site of the Mother Temple of the Pacific Islands, Apia, Western Samoa July 1980 Commencement of construction of Mother Temple of the Indian Subcontinent, New Delhi, India August 1980 Arrest of all nine members of the National Spiritual Assembly of Iran and two Auxiliary Board members November 1980 Appointment of a new contingent of Continental Counselors to a five-year term of service January 1981 Execution of chairman of National Spiritual Assembly of Iran May 1981 Establishment of a European Branch Office of the Baha'i International Community August 1981 Increase in the severity of the persecution of the Baha'is of Iran +x1vii THE THIRD EPOCH - MILESTONES, ANNIVERSARIES, AND EVENTS November 1981 Arrest of six members of National Spiritual Assembly of Iran Inauguration of Radio Baha'i Peru December 1981 Demolition of the House of Baha'u'llah in Takur Arrest and execution of eight members of the National Spiritual Assembly May-September 1982 Holding of five international conferences in Lagos, Nigeria; Montreal, Canada; Quito, Ecuador; Dublin, Ireland; and Canberra, Australia July 1982 By-election to replace one member of the Universal House of Justice December 1982 Establishment of first Baha'i radio station in North America January 1983 Occupation by the Universal House of Justice of its permanent seat April 19830pening of the House of Abdu'11ah Pasha to pilgrims Ridvan 1983Convening of the 5th International Baha'i Convention, Haifa, and election of the Universal House of Justice May 1983 Increase in the responsibilities of the International Teaching Center Public defense of the Baha'is of Iran by the President of the United States June 1983 Execution of seventeen Baha'is in Shiraz, including ten women Call for the youth of the world to vindicate the martyred youth of Shiraz August 1983 Banning of Baha'i administration in Iran September 1983 Sending of an open letter from the National Spiritual Assembly of Iran to the authorities responding to the false charges made against the Baha'i community October 1983Call for Baha'i involvement in social and economic development activities April 1984Attempt to achieve false confessions from the Baha'is of Iran by use of torture Inauguration of Radio Baha'i Bolivia August 1984 Dedication of the Mother Temple of the Pacific Islands, Apia, Western Samoa +xlviii THE THIRD EPOCH - MILESTONES, ANNIVERSARIES, AND EVENTS July 1985 Release of compilation on the Law of Huququ'llah Establishment of Public Information Office at the Baha'i World Centre October 1985 Release by the Universal House of Justice of a statement on peace addressed to the peoples of the world Appointment of a new and expanded contingent of members of the Continental Boards of Counsellors November 1985 Presentation of the peace statement to the Secretary General of the United Nations December 1985 Emergence of the Baha'i Faith from obscurity signaled by adoption of a resolution by the United Nations General Assembly supporting the Iranian Baha'i community December 1985 - Conference of the Continental Boards of Counselor January 1986 in the Holy Land with Hands of the Cause of God, members of the Universal House of Justice, and the International Teaching Center January 1986Announcement of the beginning of the Fourth Epoch of the Formative Age by the Universal House of Justice in a letter to the Baha'is of the world Inauguration of Radio Baha'i Pan February 1986 Setting of date for dedication of Mother Temple of the Indian Subcontinent, New Delhi, India Invitation from the Universal House of Justice to National Spiritual Assemblies and Continental Counselors to consult about national goals within the framework of the major objectives of the Six Year Plan set by the Universal House of Justice Ridvan 1986 Review by the Universal House of justice of achievements of the Seven Year Plan, comments on the Faith's emergence from obscurity and the maturation of the institutions of the Cause and announcement of World Center goals of publishing an English translation of the Kit6b-i-Aqdas, education ofthe Baha'is about the law of Huququ'llah, planning for the completionof the remaining buildings on the Arc, and broadening the basis ofthe international relations of the Faith Launching of the Six Year Plan +1 MESSAGES FROM THE UNIVERSAL HOUSE OF JUSTICE 1963-1986 +2 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK +3 1963-1964 A Year of Preparation +4 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK +5 Statement of the Universal House of Justice to the First Baha'i World Congress' 30 APRIL 1963 1.1 "All praise, O my God, be to Thee Who art the Source 0f all glory and majesty, 0f greatness and honor, of sovereignty and dominion. 0f loftiness and grace, of awe and power. Whomsoever Thou wiliest Thou causest to draw nigh unto the Most Great Ocean. and on whomsoever Thou desirest Thou conferrest the honor of recognizing Thy Most Ancient Name, Of all who are in heaven and on earth. none can withstand the operation of Thy sovereign Will. From all eternity Thou didst rule the entire creation. and Thou wilt continue for evermore to exercise Thy dominion over all created things. There is none other God but Thee, the Almighty, the Most Exalted, the All-Powerful, the All Wise."2 1.2 Beloved friends: On this glorious occasion, the celebration of the Most Great Jubilee, we raise our grateful thanks to Baha'u'llah for all His bounties showered upon the friends throughout the world. This historic moment marks at one and the same time the fulfillment of Daniel's prophecy. the Hundredth Anniversary of the Declaration of the Promised One of all ages, the termination of the first epoch of the Divine Plan 0f `Abdu'l-Baha designed to establish the Faith of God in all the world. and the successful conclusion of our bel0ved Guardian's world encircling Crusade, enabling his lovers and loved ones everywhere to lay this glorious harvest of victory in his name at the feet of the Blessed Beauty.3 This Most Great Jubilee is the crowning victory of the lifework of Shoghi Effendi, Guardian of the Cause of God. He it was. and he alone, who unfolded the potentialities of the widely scattered, numerically small. and largely unorganized Baha'i community which had been called into ___ 1-1. The statement was presented by Mr. David Hofman, a member of the Universal House of Justice, to the Baha'is assembled in Royal Albert Hall, London, 28 April-2 May 1963, at the Baha'i World Congress, which commemorated the Most Great Jubilee, the one hundredth anniversary of Baha'u'llah's declaration of His mission, and also marked the victorious completion of the Ten Year Crusade launched by Shoghi Effendi in April 1953 1-2. Baha'u'llah, in BP, p. 120. 1-3. 'Abdu'l-Baha explained that Daniel's prophecy ("Blessed is he who cometh unto the thousand three hundred and thirty five days," Dan. 12:12) points to one century after Baha'u'llah's appearance and declaration of His mission in 1863 and refers to the spread of the teachings of the Baha'i Faith across the world. The first epoch of the Divine Plan, 'Abdu'l-Baha's program of action for the worldwide propagation of the Faith, began in 1937 and ended in 1963, with the conclusion of the Ten Year Crusade (1953-63). For further information, see glossary entries on Divine Plan; Crusade, Ten Year World; Epochs; Plans; Tablets of the Divine Plan. "Blessed Beauty' refers to Baha'u'llah. +6 being during the Heroic Age of the Faith.4 He it was who unfolded the grand design of God's Holy Cause, set in motion the great plans of teaching already outlined by 'Abdu'l-Baha, established the institutions and greatly extended the endowments at the World Center, and raised the Temples of America, Africa, Australasia and Europe, developed the Administrative Order of the Cause throughout the world, and set the Ark of the Cause true on its course. He appointed the Hands of the Cause of God. 1.3 The paeans of joy and gratitude, of love and adoration which we now raise to the throne of Baha'u'llah would be inadequate, and the celebrations of this Most Great Jubilee in which, as promised by our beloved Guardian, we are now engaged, would be marred were no tribute paid at this time to the Hands of the Cause of God. For they share the victory with their beloved commander, he who raised them up and appointed them. They kept the ship on its course and brought it safe to port. The Universal House of Justice, with pride and love, recalls on this supreme occasion its profound admiration for the heroic work which they have accomplished. We do not wish to dwell on the appalling dangers which faced the infant Cause when it was suddenly deprived of our beloved Shoghi Effendi, but rather to acknowledge with all the love and gratitude of our hearts the reality of the sacrifice, the labor, the self-discipline, the superb stewardship of the Hands of the Cause of God. We can think of no more fitting words to express our tribute to these dearly loved and valiant souls than to recall the Words of Baha'u'llah Himself: "Light and glory, greeting and praise be upon the Hands of His Cause, through whom the light of fortitude hath shone forth and the truth hath been established that the authority to choose rests with God, the Powerful, the Mighty, the Unconstrained, through whom the ocean of bounty hath surged and the fragrance of the gracious favors of God, the Lord of mankind, hath been diffused."5 1.4 The members of the Universal House of Justice, all being in Haifa at the time of the election, were able to visit the Holy Shrines of Baha'u'llah, the Bab and of Abdu'l-Baha where they prostrated themselves at the Sacred Thresholds and humbly sought strength and assistance in the mighty task before them. Later in London they have paid homage at the resting-place of Shoghi Effendi, the blessed and sacred bough of the Tree of Holiness. 1.5 As soon as the House of Justice is able to organize its work and deploy its forces it will examine carefully all the conditions of the Cause of God, and 1-4. The Heroic Age, the first of three Ages of the Baha'i Dispensation, began in 1844 with the Declaration of the Bab, ended in 1921 with the passing of Abdu'l-Baha, and spanned the ministries of the Bab, Baha'u'llah, and 'Abdu'l-Baha. It was followed by the Formative Age, which in turn will be followed by the Golden Age. For a fuller discussion of the Ages of the Baha'i Dispensation, see the glossary. 1-5. TB, P. 83. +7 communications will be made to the friends. At this time we call upon the believers everywhere to follow up vigorously the opportunities opened up by the World Crusade. Consolidation and deepening must go hand in hand with an eager extension of the teaching work so that the onward march of the Cause may continue unabated in preparation for future plans. Now that the attention of the public is becoming more and more drawn to the Cause of God the friends must brace themselves and prepare their institutions to sustain the gaze of the world, whether it be friendly or hostile, eager or idle. The Universal House of Justice greets you all lovingly and joyfully at this 1.6 time, and asks you to pray fervently for its speedy development and the spiritual strengthening of its members. 2 Message to National Conventions 1963 7 MAY 1963 To the annual National Conventions of the Baha'i World Beloved Friends, The marvelous happenings which have transpired during and immediately 2.1 after the twelve days of Ridvan attest the greatness of the Cause of God, and fill every Baha'i heart to overflowing with joy and gratitude., It was in obedience to the summons of the Lord of Hosts Himself that the elected representatives of the fifty-six national and regional communities of the Baha'i world were called to elect, in the shadow of God's Holy Mountain and in the house of the Center of His Covenant, the members of the Universal House of justice. - It was the Sign of God on Earth, the Dayspring of Divine Guidance ___ 2-1. The happenings referred to were the First International Baha'i Convention held 21-23 April 1963 at the Baha'i World Center, during which the Universal House of Justice was first elected, and the first Baha'i World Congress, held in London 28 April through 2 May 1963. Immediately following the World Congress the Universal House of Justice met for several days in the council room of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of the British Isles at 27 Rutland Gate, dealing with essential matters concerning its establishment and initial functioning. At the same time, the Hands of the Cause of God were meeting in conclave in another room of the same Haziratu'l-Quds, preparing a first draft of the next teaching plan for submission to the Universal House of Justice and arranging the future disposition of their own work. For the message issued by the Hands of the Cause of God announcing the results of the election of the Universal House of Justice, see the epigraph. 2-2. Baha'u'llah wrote, in Tablets of Baha'u'llah (pp. 27, 68): "Inasmuch as for each day there is a new problem and for every problem an expedient solution, such affairs should be referred to the Ministers of the House of Justice that they may act according to the needs and requirements of the time.... It is incumbent upon all to be obedient unto them." "It is incumbent upon the Trustees of the House of Justice to take counsel together regarding those things which have not outwardly been revealed in the Book, and to enforce that which is agreeable to them. +8 the Guardian of the Cause of God, who gathered more than six thousand Baha'is from all parts of the earth to the celebration of the Most Great jubilee in London. Events of Spiritual and Administrative Significance 2.2 The first of these historic occasions was marked by events of extreme spiritual and administrative significance at the World Center of the Faith. The daily visits of large groups of believers, of many varying backgrounds, to the sacred Shrines in the twin holy CitieS;3 the holding of the First International Baha'i Convention and the successful accomplishment of its main task; the celebration of the Ridvan Feast by some three hundred believers in the company of the Hands of the Cause of God in the precincts of the Haram-i-Aqdas,4 are events of unique character and untold significance in the history of our beloved Faith. 2.3 The celebration of the Most Great Jubilee in London must be described elsewhere. Suffice it to say now that this greatest gathering of Baha'is ever held in one place was permeated by a spirit of such bliss as could only have come from the outpourings of the Abha Kingdom. The review of the progress of the Cause, the presentation of believers from the new races and countries of the world brought within the pale of the Faith during the Beloved Guardian's Ten Year Crusade, of the Knights of Baha'u'llah, those valiant souls who carried the banner of Baha'u'llah to the unopened and often inhospitable regions of the earth, the spontaneous outbursts of singing of "Allah-u-Abha," the informal gatherings, the constant greetings of Baha'u'llah's warriors known to each other only by name and service, the youth gatherings, the unprecedented publicity in the press, on radio and television, the daily stream of visitors to the beloved Guardian's resting-place, the radiant faces and heightened awareness of the true and real brotherhood of the human race within the Kingdom of the Everlasting Father, are among the outstanding events of this supreme occasion, the crowning victory of the lifework of Shoghi Effendi. Reaffirmation of Tribute to the Hands of the Cause of God 2.4 The Universal House of Justice wishes to reaffirm at this time the tribute which it felt moved to pay to the Hands of the Cause of God at the World God will verily inspire them with whatsoever He willeth, and He, verily, is the Provider, the Omniscient." Abdu'l-Baha, in His Will and Testament (p. 19), wrote: "Unto the Most Holy Book every one must turn, and all that is not expressly recorded therein must be referred to the Universal House of Justice." The election of the Universal House of Justice was held in the House of Abdu'l-Baha in Haifa, 7 Haparsim Street, at the foot of Mount Carmel, on 21 April 1963. The results of the election were announced to the delegates the following day, and the Hands of the Cause of God announced the results in a cable to the Baha'i world (see epigraph). 2-3. Haifa and Akka. 2-4. Haram-i-Aqdas (the Most Holy Court) is a designation Shoghi Effendi gave to the northwestern quadrant of the garden surrounding the Shrine of Baha'u'llah in Bahji. +9 Congress, those precious souls who have brought the Cause safely to victory in the name of Shoghi Effendi. We wish also to remember the devoted work of their Auxiliary Board members, as well as the services of the Knights of Baha'u'llah, of the army of pioneers, the members of the National and Regional Spiritual Assemblies, the services and prayers and sacrifices of the believers everywhere, all of which in the sum total have attracted such bounties and favors from Baha'u'llah. The Universal House of Justice, in several sessions held in the Holy Land 2.5 and in London, has been able to initiate its work and to make arrangements for the establishment of the Institution in Haifa. It has no officers, and henceforth its communications to the Baha'i World will be signed Universal House of Justice over an embossed seal. 2.6 Second Epoch of 'Abdu'l-Baha's Divine Plan The Cause of God, launched on the sea of the Divine Plan of 'Abdu'l-Baha, has achieved, under the superb leadership of its beloved Guardian, a spread throughout the world and a momentum which must now carry it forward on the next stage of its world-redeeming mission, the second epoch of the Divine Plan.5 The Universal House of Justice, in close consultation with the Hands of the Cause, is examining the vast range of Baha'i activity and growth in order to prepare a detailed plan of expansion for the whole Baha'i community, to be launched at Ridvan 1964. But there are some objectives to be achieved at once. immediate Objectives The consolidation of the goals and new communities of the Baha'i world 2.7 is an urgent and immediate task facing the fifty-six National Spiritual Assemblies, and an essential preparation for the launching of the new plans. Pioneers must be maintained at their posts and all the Local Spiritual Assemblies strengthened through a firm establishment of Baha'i community life and an active teaching program. Those National Spiritual Assemblies which rest on the basis of a small number of Local Spiritual Assemblies must make great efforts to insure that this number will be increased at Ridvan 1964. Pioneers ready to go to consolidation areas, as well as those eager to open new territories, should make their offers through their National Spiritual Assembly. The great work of teaching must be extended, not only in those areas where 2.8 mass conversion is beginning, but everywhere. The high intensity of teaching activity reached at the end of the World Crusade, far from slackening, must now be increased as the friends everywhere draw on the vast spiritual powers released as a result of the celebration of the Most Great jubilee and the emergence of the Universal House of Justice. 2- 5. For information on the epochs of the Divine Plan, see message no. 451. +10 2.9 The Ten Year Crusade witnessed the completion of the structure of the Mother Temple of Europe.6 It is now imperative to complete, without delay, the interior decoration, to install utilities and lay access roads, to landscape grounds and to construct the caretaker's house. This work will cost not less than $210,000.00, but if delayed it will cost considerably more. The House of Justice calls upon the National Spiritual Assemblies to allocate substantial budgets for the immediate completion of this work. Preview of the New Plan 2.10 The plan to be embarked upon next Ridvan, the details of which will be announced during the coming year, will include such projects as the extension and embellishment of the endowments at the World Center; collation of the Writings of Baha'u'llah, 'Abdu'l-Baha and Shoghi Effendi; continual reinforcement of the ties binding the Baha'i World to the United Nations;' formation of many more National Spiritual Assemblies, both by division of existing Regional Spiritual Assemblies and the development of new Baha'i communities, together with the purchase of national Haziratu'l-Quds, Temple sites and national endowments; the opening of new territories to the Faith; detailed plans for National Spiritual Assemblies involving, in some areas, consolidation goals, in others the multiplication of Baha'i institutes and schools, in others a great enrichment of Baha'i literature, and in all a vast increase in the number of Baha'is, and the holding of oceanic and intercontinental conferences. 2.11 All such expansion and development of the Faith will be dependent upon the Baha'i Fund. The Universal House of Justice calls the attention of every believer to this vital and pressing matter, and asks the National Spiritual Assemblies to pay special attention to the principle of universal participation, so that every single follower of Baha'u'llah may make his offering, however small or great, and thereby identify himself with the work of the Cause everywhere. It is our hope that a constant flow of contributions to the International Fund will make it possible to build up sufficient reserves for the launching of the new plan in 1964. 2.12 Beloved friends, we enter the second epoch of the Divine Plan blessed beyond compare, riding the crest of a great wave of victory produced for us by our beloved Guardian. The Cause of God is now firmly rooted in the 2-6. The Mother Temple of Europe is the Baha'i House of Worship in Langenhain, near Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Its cornerstone was laid on 20 November 1960; construction was completed in the spring of 1963. It was dedicated in July 1964 (see message no. 17). 2-7. The Nine Year Plan, 1964-73. 2-8. For more details on the development of the relationship between the Baha'i community and the United Nations, see messages no. 49, 78, 263, 283. +11 world. Forward then, confident in the power and protection of the Lord of Hosts, who will, through storm and trial, toil and jubilee, use His devoted followers to bring to a despairing humanity, the life-giving waters of His supreme Revelation. THE UNIVERSAL HOUSE OF JUSTICE 3 Seat of the Universal House of Justice; New Arrangements for Pilgrims 16 JUNE 1963 3.2 To all National Spiritual Assemblies Dear Friends, The Universal House of Justice has been deeply moved and its hopes have 3.1 been raised high by the many messages of love, devotion and eager anticipation which have been received from National Conventions and National Spiritual Assemblies. Two decisions have been taken by the Universal House of Justice involving a further development of the institutions at the World Center. The former offices of the International Baha'i Council at 10, Haparsim Street being inadequate for the far greater volume of work facing the Universal House of Justice, it has been decided to take over the whole of this building (until now called the Western Pilgrim House) as the seat, for the present time, of the Universal House of Justice., 3.3 This decision made it necessary to find other accommodation for the western pilgrims and led directly to the second decision. After careful consideration of the alternatives the House of Justice has decided that the time has come to take the significant step, anticipated by our beloved Guardian, of housing all pilgrims in one place.2 It was found possible, by slight alterations, to accommodate all pilgrims, without lessening the number, in the former Eastern Pilgrim House and its adjacent buildings. We have therefore established one Pilgrim House, at the Baha'i Gardens on Mount Carmel. The friends should note that this is where they should go on arrival 3-L The International Baha'i Council, a body first appointed by Shoghi Effendi in 1951 and elected in 1961 after his passing by members of National Spiritual Assemblies, ceased to exist upon the election of the Universal House of Justice in 1963. The Universal House of Justice made 10 Haparsim Street its seat until i February 1983; the building now houses the International Teaching Center. For more information on the International Baha'i Council, see the glossary. 3-2. In April 1969, during the Nine Year Plan, the Universal House of Justice took a new action, opening the door of pilgrimage to a greater number of believers and instructing the National Spiritual Assemblies in procedures to be followed. See the Ridvan 126 (1969) message, no. 68. +12 3.4 All friends whose pilgrimages have been confirmed for 1963-64 are therefore expected. There are still vacancies after December 1963, but only a very few before that date. 3.5 We have asked the Hands of the Cause residing in the Holy Land to continue to be responsible for the program of the pilgrims while they are here, but letters requesting permission to come should be addressed to the Universal House of Justice. With loving greetings, In His Service, THE UNIVERSAL house OF JUSTICE 4 Destruction of the Ishqabad Temple 25 AUGUST 1963 To the National Spiritual Assemblies of the Baha'i World Dear Baha'i Friends, 4:1 The whole Baha'i World will be grief-stricken at the news of the sad fate which has overtaken the Mashriqu'l-Adhkar in 'Ishqabad, the first Temple raised to the glory of Baha'u'llah., Due to its unsafe condition, resulting from earthquakes, the building has been entirely demolished and the site cleared. 4.2 The building of this edifice, the only structure of its kind to be raised and completed in the lifetime of 'Abdu'l-Baha, was described by the beloved Guardian as "a lasting witness to the fervor and the self-sacrifice of the Oriental believers." This "enterprise," the Guardian further wrote, "must rank not only as the first major undertaking launched through the concerted efforts of His followers in the Heroic Age of His Faith, but as one of the most brilliant and enduring achievements in the history of the first Baha'i century."2 4.3 The Baha'i center in 'Ishqabad was founded in the days of Baha'u'llah. Already during His lifetime preliminary steps had been adopted by the friends of that community to build, in accordance with the provisions of the Most Holy Book, a Mashriqu'l-Adhkar 4.4 However, the project had to be postponed until 1902, at the end of the first decade of the Ministry of 'Abdu'l-Baha, when He initiated its construction, called on the friends in the East to offer their contributions towards the V. The temple was located in Turkmenistan, near the Iranian border, north of the Iranian province of Khurasan. 4-2. GPB, P. 300. The first Baha'i century ended in 1944. 4-3. The Most Holy Book is the Kitab-i-Aqdas, Baha'u'llah's book of laws. +13 fulfillment of this goal, and personally encouraged and directed its development at every stage. The Bab's cousin, the venerable Haji Mirza Muhammad Taqi, the Vakilu'd-Dawlih, offered his total wealth towards this meritorious enterprise, established his residence in that city, and personally supervised its construction. The laying of the cornerstone of this edifice at a ceremony attended by the 4.5 delegate of the Czar -- the Governor-General of Turkistan -- and the initial steps taken to raise this first House of Worship of the Baha'i World, inspired the friends in America, who, in 1903, eager to demonstrate the quality of their faith, petitioned 'Abdu'l-Baha for permission to erect the first Mashriqu'l-Adhkar of the West. In addition to the Temple itself, two schools, one for boys and one for 4.6 girls, and a pilgrim house were built. The local community, and the activities of the friends throughout the provinces of Turkistan expanded and developed in stature until 1928, when the law expropriating religious edifices was applied to this Temple. However, under the terms of two five-year leases, the Baha'i community was permitted to continue to use the building as a house of worship. In 1938 the Temple was completely expropriated and converted into an art gallery. In 1948 violent earthquakes shook the whole town causing devastation and 4.7 ruin. The building was seriously damaged. The only section which remained relatively secure was the central rotunda. Heavy yearly rains further weakened the structure to such a degree as to endanger the safety of houses in the vicinity. It was at this point that the authorities decided to demolish the remaining edifice and clear the site. A reliable report, recently received, indicates that had the Temple been 4.8 restored to us at this point, we should have had no option but to raze the building ourselves. Please share this news with the friends but we do not wish National Assemblies, Local Assemblies or individual believers to take any action. With loving greetings, THE UNIVERSAL HOUSE OF JUSTICE +14 5 The Guardianship 6 OCTOBER 1963 To all National Spiritual Assemblies Beloved Friends, 5.1 We wish to share with you the text of the following resolution: After prayerful and careful study of the Holy Texts bearing upon the question of the appointment of the successor to Shoghi Effendi as Guardian of the Cause of God, and after prolonged consideration of the views of the Hands of the Cause of God residing in the Holy Land, the Universal House of Justice finds that there is no way to appoint or to legislate to make it possible to appoint a second Guardian to succeed Sh05.2 Please share this message with the friends in your jurisdiction. With loving greetings, THE UNIVERSAL HOUSE OF JUSTICE 6 Announcement of the Nine Year Plan OCTOBER 1963 To the Followers of Baha'u'llah throughout the World Fellow believers in the Cause of God, 6.1 Six years ago when nearing the midway point of the Ten Year Crusade, the Baha'i World found itself abruptly deprived of the guiding hand of its beloved Guardian. The anguish which then seized our hearts, far from paralyzing the progress of the Cause, stiffened our resolve and fired our zeal to complete the tasks which God, through His Chosen Branch, had laid upon us.' The august institution of the Hands of the Cause of God which he had, but recently, in compliance with the instructions of the Master's Will, raised up, kept the people of this Cause faithfully to the path which had been shown to us by the pen of divine guidance, and brought us not only to the triumphal conclusion of that Crusade but to the culminating point of the construction of the framework of Baha'u'llah's World Order., 6-1. The Chosen Branch is Shoghi Effendi, Baha'u'llah's great-grandson. 6-2. 'Abdu'l-Baha included in His Will and Testament a provision for the appointment of Hands of the Cause of God (see WT, pp. 12-13). +15 In March 1930 Shoghi Effendi wrote that Baha'u'llah and 'Abdu'l-Baha had 6.2 "in unequivocal and emphatic language, appointed those twin institutions of the House of Justice and of the Guardianship as their chosen Successors, destined to apply the principles, promulgate the laws, protect the institutions, adapt loyally and intelligently the Faith to the requirements of progressive society, and consummate the incorruptible inheritance which the Founders of the Faith have bequeathed to the world." After long and prayerful consultation, the House of Justice, as the friends have already been informed, found that there is no way in which it can legislate for a second Guardian to succeed Shoghi Effendi.3 The Universal House of Justice has therefore begun, in humble obedience to the Will of God, and strengthened by daily prayer in the Holy Shrines, to undertake the heavy tasks laid upon it. In the words of our beloved Guardian it "Will guide, organize and unify the affairs of the Movement throughout the world" and "will have to consider afresh the whole situation, and lay down the principle which shall direct, so long as it deems advisable, the affairs of the Cause."4 6.3 The Covenant of Baha'u'llah The Covenant of Baha'u'llah is unbroken, its all-encompassing power inviolate. The two unique features which distinguish it from all religious covenants of the past are unchanged and operative. The revealed Word, in its original purity, amplified by the divinely guided interpretations of 'Abdu'l-Baha and Shoghi Effendi, remains immutable, unadulterated by any man-made creeds or dogmas, unwarrantable inferences or unauthorized interpretations. The channel of divine guidance, providing flexibility in all the affairs of mankind, remains open through that Institution which was founded by Baha'u'llah and endowed by Him with supreme authority and unfailing guidance, and of which the Master wrote: "Unto this body all things must be referred."5How clearly we can see the truth of Baha'u'llah's assertion: "The Hand of Omnipotence hath established His Revelation upon an unassailable, an enduring foundation. Storms of human strife are powerless to undermine its basis, nor will men's fanciful theories succeed in damaging its structure. 116 Responsibility of the Institutions As the significance of the Cause of God continues in the years ahead to 6.4 become more clearly apparent to the eyes of men, a great responsibility to watch over its security rests upon all of its institutions. The Institution of the Hands of the Cause of God, charged in the sacred Texts with the specific 6-3. See message no. 6. 6-4. BA, pp. 39, 4L 6-5. WT, P. 14. 6-6. Quoted in WOB, p. 109. +16 duties of protecting and propagating the Faith, has a particularly vital responsibility to discharge. In their capacity as protectors of the Faith, the Hands will continue to take action to expel Covenant-breakers and to reinstate those who sincerely repent, subject in each instance to the approval of the Universal House of JUStiCe.7 Exercising their function of propagating the Faith, the Hands of the Cause will inspire, advise and assist the National Spiritual Assemblies in the work as they did in the time of our beloved Shoghi Effendi, assisted by the members of their Auxiliary Boards who will continue to fulfill those functions outlined for them by him. 6.5 We stand now upon the threshold of the second epoch of Abdu'l-Baha's Divine Plan, with the outposts of the Cause established in the remotest corners of the earth, and having already witnessed the beginnings of that entry into the Faith by troops promised by the Master Himself. The foundation of the Kingdom has been securely laid, the framework has been raised. The friends must now consolidate these achievements, safeguard their institutions and gather the peoples and kindreds of the world into the Ark which the Hand of God has built. Second Global Plan 6.6 Next Ridvan will be launched the second of those world-encircling enterprises destined in the course of time to carry the Word of God to every human soul. The standard-bearers of this Nine Year Plan are the Hands of the Cause of God. The responsibility for directing the work will rest upon the shoulders of the National Spiritual Assemblies, the generals of the Army of Light, under the guidance of the Universal House of Justice. 6.7 As the first step inaugurating this great undertaking we rejoice to announce the formation next Ridvan of nineteen National Spiritual Assemblies, resulting in the dissolution of six of the existing Regional National Spiritual Assemblies, and bringing the total number of these pillars of the Universal House of Justice to sixty-nine. The National and Regional National Assemblies now to be formed are: I. The National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of North West Africa, with its seat in Tunis, comprising Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Spanish Sahara, Rio de Oro, Mauritania, the Canary Is., and Madeira. 2. The National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of West Africa, with its seat in Monrovia, comprising Liberia, Senegal, Gambia, Portuguese 6-7. To maintain the unity and incorruptibility of the Faith, the Covenant of Baha'u'llah established a Center of authority to which all are to turn. This Center has been, successively, Abdu'l-Baha, Who is uniquely the Center of the Covenant; Shoghi Effendi, the Guardian of the Faith; and the Universal House of Justice, which is the apex of its Administrative Order. A Baha'i who turns against and defies this Center breaks the Covenant and, if he is adamant in his disobedience, is expelled from the Faith as a Covenant-breaker. +17 Guinea, Guinee, Sierra Leone, Mali, Upper Volta, Ivory Coast and Cape Verde Is. 3.The National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of West Central Africa, with its seat in Victoria, comprising Cameroon, Spanish Guinea, St. Thomas I., Fernando Po I., Corisco L, Nigeria, Niger, Dahomey, Togo, and Ghana. 4.The National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of Uganda and Central Africa, with its seat in Kampala, comprising Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, the Republic of the Congo (Ex-Belgian), the Congo Republic (Ex-French), Central African Republic, Gabon and Chad. 5.The National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of Kenya, with its seat in Nairobi ' 6.The National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of Tanganyika and Zanzibar, with its seat in Dar-es-Salaam, comprising Tanganyika, Zanzibar, Mafia I., and Pemba I. 7.The National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of South Central Africa, with its seat in Salisbury, comprising Nyasaland, Northern Rhodesia, Southern Rhodesia and Bechuanaland. 8.The National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of South and West Africa, with its seat in Johannesburg, comprising Angola, Southwest Africa, South Africa, Zululand, Swaziland, Basutoland, Mozambique and St. Helena. 9.The National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of the Indian Ocean, with its seat in Port Louis, comprising Mauritius, the Malagasy Republic, Reunion I., Seychelles Is., Comoro Is., and the Chagos Archipelago. 10 The National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of the Hawaiian Islands, with its seat in Honolulu. 11.The National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of the South Pacific Ocean, with its seat in Suva, comprising the Gilbert and Ellice Is., Nauru I., Fiji, Samoa Is., Tonga Is., and Cook Is. 12. The National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of the South West Pacific Ocean, with its seat in Honiara, comprising the Solomon Is., New Hebrides Is., New Caledonia and Loyalty Is. 13.The National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of North East Asia, with its seat in Tokyo, comprising Japan, Formosa, Hong Kong and Macau. 14. The National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of Korea, with its seat in Seoul. 15. The National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of Malaysia, with its seat in Kuala Lumpur, comprising Malaya, Singapore, Brunei, Sabah and Sarawak. 16. The National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of Indonesia, with its seat in Djakarta, comprising Indonesia, the Mentawai Is., Portuguese Timor and West Iran. +18 17. The National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of Vietnam, with its seat in Saigon, and having jurisdiction over the Baha'i's of Cambodia. 18. The National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of Thailand, with its seat in Bangkok, and having jurisdiction over the Baha'is of Laos. 19. The National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of the Philippines, with its seat in Manila. ___ 6.8 The detailed goals of the Plan, which will include sixty-nine national plans, have yet to be announced, but they must be such as to develop still further the World Center of the Faith and the work of its institutions; to consolidate those territories which have already been opened to the Faith; to bring God's heating Message to many more of the peoples and territories of the world including all the unopened territories of the Ten Year Crusade and all the remaining independent states of the planet; and to achieve worldwide proclamation of the Faith to mark the Centenary of Baha'u'llah's Proclamation to the kings and rulers in 1867-1868. 1 6.9 In the spring of 1968 the next election for the Universal House of Justice will take place. Third Epoch of the Formative Age 6.10 Beloved friends, the Cause of God, guarded and nurtured since its inception by God's Messengers, by the Center of His Covenant and by His Sign on earth, now enters a new epoch, the third of the Formative Age.9 It must now grow rapidly in size, increase its spiritual cohesion and executive ability, develop its institutions and extend its influence into all strata of society. We, its members, must, by constant study of the life-giving Word, and by dedicated service, deepen in spiritual understanding and show to the world a mature, responsible, fundamentally assured and happy way of life, far removed from the passions, prejudices and distractions of present day society. Relying upon God alone, we can promote His Cause and establish His Kingdom on earth. Only thus can we prove our love for Those Who brought this new day into being. Only thus can we prove the truth of Their Divine Mission and demonstrate how valid was Their Sacrifice. THE UNIVERSAL HOUSE OF JUSTICE 6-8. For details on Baha'u'llah's proclamation to the kings and rulers of the world and a description of the events held throughout the Baha'i world to commemorate its anniversary, see letters dated Ridvan 1965, 17 March 1967, and October 1967 (messages no. 24, 41, and 46). For the Tablets Baha'u'llah sent to the kings and rulers of the world, see Proclamation of Baha'u'llah. 6-9. For information on the Formative Age, see entries on Ages and Epochs in the glossary. +19 7 Request for Prayers for Moroccan Baha'i Prisoners 17 OCTOBER 1963 To all National Spiritual Assemblies Dear Friends, Our Baha'i friends who were tried at Nador, Morocco, last year and who 7.1 received sentences of death or life imprisonment are still being held in prison.1 Their appeal which has been pending for nearly a year still has not been heard. However, we are pleased to report that another Baha'i prisoner, Mohammad Manaan, of Tangier was recently provisionally released. We are calling for believers throughout the world to pray at the Feast Of Qawl (November 23rd) that early favorable action may be taken in the cases of these devoted and steadfast friends whose long suffering on behalf of our Faith has been an inspiration to Baha'is everywhere. The friends at the World Center will join you on that day by saying prayers 7.3 at the Holy Shrines for our Moroccan friends. With loving greetings, THE UNIVERSAL HOUSE OF JUSTICE ___ 7-1. In April 1962 fourteen Moroccan Baha'i men were arrested in Nador. On 31 October 1962, after more than six months of imprisonment, they were tried before the Criminal Court of Nador on charges of rebellion and disorder, attacks on public security, constitution of an association of criminals, and attacks on religious faith. On 10 December 1962 they were found guilty and sentenced. Their cases were then appealed to the Supreme Court of Morocco, which overruled the lower court's verdict and released the men. A worldwide campaign to publicize the plight of the Baha'i prisoners focused public opinion, favorable to the Baha'is, on the Moroccan authorities. For further information, see BW 13:288-89, and messages no. 8 and 12. +20 8 Report on Moroccan Baha'i Prisoners 15 NOVEMBER 1963 To the National Spiritual Assemblies of the British Isles, France, and the United States 8.1 Dear Friends, The case of the Baha'i prisoners in Morocco has passed through three stages: (a) The arrest, detention and trial which began in April, 1962 and ended on December 15, 1962 when they appeared in court and received their respective sentences. (b) The second stage began when the verdict was known and widely publicized, attracting the attention of many influential people both within and without Morocco resulting in widespread sympathy on behalf of the prisoners and many petitions to the Moroccan government. (c) The third stage has been characterized by relative quiet and lack of publicity while all are waiting for the appeal to be heard. We are now in this stage, the most difficult of all. 8.2 The Universal House of Justice wishes to share with you a summary of the present situation as it appears from reports received from many sources, and to outline the policies which it believes should govern our immediate actions. 8.3 The prisoners, except for one who will be referred to later, are still in prison awaiting their unknown fate with great firmness and patience. For more than a year and a half they have withstood all manner of harassment and difficulty. We are informed that the three sentenced to death have been kept in solitary confinement for twenty-three hours of every day. Because of recent political developments it has become more and more difficult for Baha'i friends to meet these dear souls in prison, but when it has been possible the Baha'is and non-believers alike are astonished that the prisoners are able to demonstrate such exemplary steadfastness and patience. 8.4 It is still not known when the appeal will be heard. At first it was promised that it would be among the first cases taken up after the courts reconvened in October. Again, some felt that it would be delayed until the opening of parliament in November. Now it is thought that the appeal will be heard very soon because it has been presented to the Court in such a way that they cannot delay it longer than one month. A favorable result is also anticipated. 8.5 The prisoner in Tangier, Mr. Maanan, has been provisionally released. His release followed a finding by the magistrate of that city that he could not find any convincing evidence in the file proving the charges regarding political sub 2 +21 version and incitement against Islam were justified. In the view of the magistrate the prisoner is guilty of no other crime than that of being a Baha'i. Nevertheless, the prosecution appealed from this finding, and it was only after later efforts on the part of the legal committee in Morocco that Mr. Maanan was released. Recently there has been a proposal for a change in the law which would 8.6 provide a penalty of up to three years in prison for persons who are convicted of enticing Muslims to change their faith. While this law cannot be applied retroactively to the Baha'i prisoners, it is felt that this change in the law together with the result in the Tangier case will have a favorable effect on the other cases since it indicated the injustice of the convictions and the harshness of the penalties meted out. We have had many excellent suggestions from all of you as to courses of 8.7 action which might be taken to secure the release of our fellow Baha'is. All have been carefully considered and weighed together in arriving at our present course of action.... If the appeal should be further delayed, we must reconsider our present 8.8 policy and do whatever is reasonably required to bring about an early hearing of the appeal. In the meantime the entire Baha'i world is offering prayers on behalf of the prisoners at the Feast of Qawl. This letter is for your own information and is not to be circulated. 8.9 With grateful appreciation and with warm Baha'i love and greetings, THE UNIVERSAL HOUSE OF JUSTICE 9 Development of National Baha'i Funds 15 NOVEMBER 1963 To all National Spiritual Assemblies Dear Friends, While it is understood that many communities do not have the resources 9.1 to fully sustain their administrative and teaching work, it is important that each National Assembly make every effort to work out a program and budget which will enable it to become self-sustaining as rapidly as possible. To accomplish this, the friends should be made to appreciate the bounties 9.2 which come from regular and systematic contribution to the National Fund. The amount of the contribution is not as important as universal participation. In a letter to the National Spiritual Assembly of Central and East Africa dated August 8, 1957 the beloved Guardian said: +22 9.2a The institution of the National Fund, so vital and essential for the uninterrupted progress of these activities must, in particular, be assured of the wholehearted the ever-increasing and universal support of the mass whose welfare, and in whose name, these beneficent of believers, for these beneficent activities have been initiated and have been conducted. All, no matter how modest their resources, must participate. . . . 9.3 National Assemblies needing supplemental assistance for budgets after Ridvan, 1964 should direct their appeal to the Universal House of Justice. They should not appeal to another National Assembly except in specific cases authorized by the Universal House of Justice. 9.4 We shall pray that the bounties of the Almighty will descend upon the growing Administrative Order of His promised Kingdom on Earth so that we may be enabled to take His healing message to all peoples everywhere. With loving greetings, THE UNIVERSAL HOUSE OF JUSTICE 10 Relationship of Hands of the Cause of God and National Spiritual Assemblies 19 NOVEMBER 1963 To all National Spiritual Assemblies Dear Friends, 10.1 The relationship of the Continental Hands, and their respective National Assemblies was clearly delineated in the Message of the beloved Guardian dated June 4, 1957: 10.1a CALL UPON HANDS NATIONAL ASSEMBLIES EACH CONTINENT SEPARATELY ESTABLISH HENCEFORTH DIRECT CONTACT DELIBERATE WHENEVER FEASIBLE AS FREQUENTLY POSSIBLE EXCHANGE REPORTS TO BE SUBMITTED THEIR RESPECTIVE AUXILIARY BOARDS NATIONAL COMMITTEES EXERCISE UNRELAXING VIGILANCE CARRY OUT UNFLINCHINGLY SACRED INESCAPABLE DUTIES. SECURITY PRECIOUS FAITH PRESERVATION SPIRITUAL HEALTH Baha'i COMMUNITIES VITALITY FAITH ITS INDIVIDUAL MEMBERS PROPER FUNCTIONING ITS LABORIOUSLY ERECTED INSTITUTIONS FRUITION ITS WORLDWIDE ENTERPRISES FULFILLMENT ITS ULTIMATE DESTINY ALL DIRECTLY DEPENDENT BEFITTING DISCHARGE 10-1. Hands of the Cause of God to whom continental responsibilities are assigned as distinct from those whose responsibility it is to serve in the Holy Land. +23 WEIGHTY RESPONSIBILITIES NOW RESTING MEMBERS THESE TWO INSTITUTIONS OCCUPYING WITH UNIVERSAL HOUSE JUSTICE NEXT INSTITUTION GUARDIANSHIP FOREMOST RANK, DIVINELY ORDAINED ADMINISTRATIVE HIERARCHY WORLD ORDER BAHA'U'LLAH. 10.2 These highly significant words of the beloved Guardian clearly foreshadow the tremendous importance of the joint responsibility which he placed upon the Hands and the National Assemblies in protecting the believers and fostering the worldwide development of the Faith. 10.3 We stress the necessity of doing everything possible to expedite and facilitate this free play of consultation between the Hands and the National Assemblies within the spirit and framework of these instructions of Shoghi Effendi. The two institutions have joint and complementary functions which can be discharged successfully only if the greatest degree of understanding and cooperation exists between them. We are confident that this relationship will be further strengthened and 10.4 developed in the manner envisioned by the Guardian, and that it will contribute in large measure to the successful achievement of the goals of the Nine Year Plan which is to be inaugurated this coming Ridvan. With loving Baha'i greetings, THE UNIVERSAL HOUSE OF JUSTICE +24 11 Auxiliary Board Members on National Spiritual Assemblies 25 NOVEMBER 1963 To all National Spiritual Assemblies Beloved Friends, 11.1 The Hands of the Cause at their London Conclave last May decided that Auxiliary Board members should be free of administrative responsibilities in order to devote their full energies to their work as Board members.1 Those Board members serving on National Assemblies were therefore requested to decide, before Ridvan 1964, in which capacity they could best serve the Cause. 11.2 In view of this request made by the Hands of the Cause to their Auxiliary Board members, the Universal House of Justice has reached the following decisions: 11.2a I. National Assemblies in whose areas of jurisdiction Board members reside, should point out to the delegates at Convention that whilst teaching and administrative duties are not mutually exclusive, it is desirable that Auxiliary Board members, whether for teaching or protection, be left free to concentrate on the work allotted to them by the Hands of the Cause in each Continent. The following extract from the Guardian's letter, written through his secretary, could be shared with the delegates for their guidance when casting their votes: 11.2b "The teachers of the Cause can surely become members of any Assembly or committee. There should be no incapacity attached to them. But Shoghi Effendi would just prefer to see them devote all their time to teaching and leave the administrative functions for those who cannot serve as teachers." (Baha'i News, October 1932) 11.2c 2. Should Board members still be elected on National Assemblies after the above explanation, it should rest with each Board member to decide 11-i. After Shoghi Effendi's passing in 1957, the functions of preserving the unity of the Baha'i community, guiding it to the victorious conclusion of the Ten Year Crusade, and calling the election of the Universal House of Justice fell to the Hands of the Cause of God in their capacity as "the Chief Stewards of Baha'u'llah's embryonic World Commonwealth" (MBW, p. 127). In order to carry out these vital functions, the Hands of the Cause of God met periodically in conclaves at the World Center to confer on the affairs of the Cause. After the Most Great jubilee, the one hundredth anniversary of Baha'u'llah's declaration of His mission, the Hands of the Cause of God met in London to discuss a number of matters, among those being the evolving role of the members of the Auxiliary Board in light of the increasing maturity of the Baha'i Administrative Order, as evidenced by the formation of the Universal House of Justice at Ridvan 1963 and the existence of fifty-six National Spiritual Assemblies. The Hands of the Cause of God submitted their views to the Universal House of Justice, which made the decisions enumerated in this letter. +25 which of the two functions he feels best suited to perform. The Universal House of Justice, therefore, approves the request made by the Hands of the Cause to their Board members that they choose between the two functions. 3.In the event of the resignation of Auxiliary Board members from 11.2d National Assemblies, this should be considered as good reason for resignation. If, however, the National Assembly, in view of special conditions, should consider such resignations to be detrimental to the interests of the Faith of that National Community, and the Board member should insist upon resigning on the grounds of his membership on the Board, the matter should be at once referred to the Universal House of Justice by the National Spiritual Assembly for examination and final decision. Pending such a decision, the Board member should continue his membership on the National Assembly, and explain his position to the Hands of the Cause in his continent. 4. Measures will have to be taken by National Assemblies according to 11.2e normal procedure to fill any vacancies created in this way. If the vacancy is recognized while Convention is still in session, a by-election could be arranged before Convention disbands. With loving Baha'i greetings, THE UNIVERSAL HOUSE OF JUSTICE 12 Release of Moroccan Baha'i Prisoners 18 DECEMBER 1963 To all National Spiritual Assemblies Dear Friends, Following twenty months of close confinement, and one year after hearing sentences of death and imprisonment imposed on them, our brave and steadfast brother believers in Morocco were set free on Friday, December 131 1963. The long-sought objective has been obtained. As we prayed for their release during the Feast of Qawl, now let the entire 12.2 Baha'i world join in prayers of thanksgiving for this joyful outcome and that the Blessed Beauty enabled these devoted friends to remain firm in their faith through this trying ordeal., 12-1. See message dated 17 October 1963 (no. 7) requesting prayers worldwide at the Feast of Qawl (Speech), 23 November, +26 12.3 In view of the situation which continues to be delicate in Morocco, you are urged not to seek publicity in this matter. If you are contacted by the press, make no statement beyond expressing thankfulness for the just decision. 12.4 Each National Assembly is requested, wherever possible, to express gratification to King Hassan II of Morocco for this just decision of the Supreme Court. This should be done in writing through the Moroccan Embassy, or Consulate, serving your area. 12.5 We also request that wherever you consider it advisable you write letters of appreciation to individuals and organizations within your jurisdiction who offered assistance in connection with this case. With warm and loving Baha'i greetings, THE UNIVERSAL HOUSE OF JUSTICE 13 The Baha'i Funds 18 DECEMBER 1963 To the Baha'is of East and West Dear Friends, 13.1 With the rapid approach of the launching of the Nine Year Plan, the Universal House of Justice feels that it is timely to lay clearly before the Baha'is of all countries, the needs of the Fund at all its levels: local, national, continental and international. 13.2 The continual expansion of the Faith and the diversification of the activities of Baha'i communities make it more and more necessary for every believer to ponder carefully his responsibilities and contribute as much and as regularly as he or she can. Contributing to the Fund is a service that every believer can render, be he poor or wealthy; for this is a spiritual responsibility in which the amount given is not important. It is the degree of the sacrifice of the giver, the love with which he makes his gift, and the unity of all the friends in this service which bring spiritual confirmations. As the beloved Guardian wrote in August 1957: "All, no matter how modest their resources, must participate. Upon the degree of self-sacrifice involved in these individual contributions will directly depend the efficacy and the spiritual influence which these nascent administrative institutions, called into being through the power of Baha'u'llah, and by virtue of the Design conceived by the Center of His Covenant, will exert."' 13-1. The nascent administrative institutions referred to are the Local and National Spiritual Assemblies. Baha'u'llah ordained the institution of the Local Spiritual Assembly in the Kitab-i Aqdas +27 13.3 Not only the individual's responsibility to contribute is important at this time, but also the uses to which the fund is put and the areas in which it is expended. 13.4 Much of the present rapid expansion of the Faith is taking place in areas of great poverty where the believers, however much they sacrifice, cannot produce sufficient funds to sustain the work. It is these very areas which are the most fruitful in teaching, and a sum of money spent here will produce ten times-even a hundred times-the results obtainable in other parts of the world. Yet in the past months the Universal House of justice has had to refuse a number of appeals for assistance from such areas because there just was not enough money in the International Fund. It should therefore be the aim of every local and national community to 13.5 become not only self-supporting, but to expend its funds with such wisdom and economy as to be able to contribute substantially to the Baha'i International Fund, thus enabling the House of Justice to aid the work in fruitful but impoverished areas, to assist new National Assemblies to start their work, to contribute to major international undertakings of the Nine Year Plan such as Oceanic Conferences, and to carry forward the work of beautifying the land surrounding the Holy Shrines at the World Center of the Faith. Nor should the believers, individually or in their Assemblies, forget the 13.6 vitally important Continental Funds which provide for the work of the Hands of the Cause of God and their Auxiliary Boards. This divine institution, so assiduously fostered by the Guardian, and which has already played a unique role in the history of the Faith, is destined to render increasingly important services in the years to come. In the midst of a civilization torn by strifes and enfeebled by materialism, 13.7 the people of Baha are building a new world. We face at this time opportunities and responsibilities of vast magnitude and great urgency. Let each believer in his inmost heart resolve not to be seduced by the ephemeral allurements of the society around him, nor to be drawn into its feuds and short-lived enthusiasms, but instead to transfer all he can from the old world to that new one which is the vision of his longing and will be the fruit of his labors. With loving greetings, THE UNIVERSAL HOUSE OF JUSTICE Aqdas (KA 130, n4g.); Abdu'l-Baha established the institution of the National Spiritual Assembly (see WT, pp. 14-15). The design conceived by 'Abdu'l-Baha is embodied in His Will and Testament, the Charter of the New World Order. +28 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK +29 1964-1973 The Nine Year Plan +30 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK +31 14 Launching of the Nine Year Plan APRIL 1964 To the Baha'is of the World Dearly loved Friends, The divinely propelled process, described in such awe-inspiring words by 14.1 our beloved Guardian, which began six thousand years ago at the dawn of the Adamic cycle and which is destined to culminate in "the stage at which the light of God's triumphant Faith shining in all its power and glory will have suffused and enveloped the entire planet," is now entering its tenth and last part., The Ten Year Crusade, so recently consummated in a blaze of victory and 14.2 rejoicing, constituted the entire ninth part of this process. It saw the Cause of God leap forward in one mighty decade-long effort to the point at which the foundations of its Administrative Order were laid throughout the world, thus preparing the way for that awakening of the masses which must characterize the future progress of the Faith. From the beginning of this Dispensation the most urgent summons of the 14.3 Word of God, voiced successively by the Bab and Baha'u'llah, has been to teach the Cause. 'Abdu'l-Baha, in His own words, 11 spent His days and nights in promoting the Cause and urging the peoples to service. "2 Shoghi Effendi, discharging the sacred mission laid upon him, raised the Administrative Order of the Faith, already enshrined within the Sacred Writings, and forged it into a teaching instrument to accomplish through a succession of plans, national, international, and global, the entire Divine Plan of 'Abdu'l-Baha, and he clearly foresaw in the "tremendously long" tenth part of the process already referred to, a series of plans to be launched by the Universal House of justice, extending over 'successive epochs of both the Formative and Golden Ages of the Faith."3 14-1. MBW, P. 155. The Baha'i teachings assert that Adam was a Prophet of God and that He inaugurated the Adamic, or prophetic, cycle that ended with the advent of the Bab and that is followed by the cycle of fulfillment Baha'u'llah inaugurated. Shoghi Effendi explains that "The Faith of Baha'u'llah should indeed be regarded, if we wish to be faithful to the tremendous implications of its message, as the culmination of a cycle, the final stage in a series of successive, of preliminary and progressive revelations. These, beginning with Adam and ending with the Bab, have paved the way and anticipated with an ever-increasing emphasis the advent of that Day of Days in which He Who is the Promise of All Ages should be made manifest" (WOB, p. i03). For a full description of the ten-part, divinely propelled process and for a discussion of the nature of cycles, see entries on Ten-Part Process and Cycles in the glossary. 14-2. WT, P. 10. 14-3. MBW, pp. 153, 155. +32 14.4 The first of these plans is now before us. Opening at Ridvan 1964, while the memories of the glorious jubilee of 1963 still surge within our hearts, it must, during its nine-year course, witness a huge expansion of the Cause of God and universal participation by all believers in the life of that Cause. World Center Goals 14.5 At the World Center of the Faith the tasks of the Plan include publication of a synopsis and codification of the Kitab-i-Aqdas, the Most Holy Book; formulation of the Constitution of the Universal House of Justice; development of the Institution of the Hands of the Cause of God, in consultation with the body of the Hands of the Cause, with a view to the extension into the future of its appointed functions of protection and propagation; continued collation and classification of the Baha'i Sacred Scriptures as well as of the writings of Shoghi Effendi; continued efforts directed towards the emancipation of the Faith from the fetters of religious orthodoxy and its recognition as an independent religion; the preparation of a plan for the befitting development and beautification of the entire area of Baha'i property surrounding the Holy Shrines; extension of the existing gardens on Mount Carmel; development of the relationship between the Baha'i Community and the United Nations; the holding of Oceanic and Intercontinental Conferences; the coordination of worldwide plans to commemorate, in 1967168, the centenary of Baha'u'llah's Proclamation to the kings and rulers which centered round His revelation of the Suriy-i-Muluk in Adrianople.4 International Goals 74.6 In the world community the Plan involves the opening of seventy virgin territories and the resettlement of twenty-four; the raising of the number of National Spiritual Assemblies, the pillars sustaining the Universal House of Justice, to one hundred and eight, nine times the number which embarked on the first historic World Crusade in 1953; increasing the number of Local Spiritual Assemblies to over thirteen thousand seven hundred, scattered throughout the territories and islands of the world, at least one thousand seven hundred of them to be incorporated; the raising of the number of localities where Baha'is reside to over fifty-four thousand; the building of two more Mashriqu'l-Adhkar one in Asia and one in Latin America;5 the acquisition 14-4. Tablet to the Kings, referred to by Shoghi Effendi as "the most momentous Tablet revealed by Baha'u'llah" (GPB, p. 170. For passages of the Suriy-i-Muluk that have been translated into English, see P13, pp. 7-Iz, 47-54, and 102-03. For details on the celebration of the centenary, see messages dated October 1963, Ridvan 1965, 17 March 1967, and October 1967 (nos. 6, 24, 41, and 46). 14-5. The Mashriqu'l-Adhkar of Asia was to be located in Tehran, Iran. Antagonism toward the Baha'i Faith caused the plans for its construction to be held in abeyance. The Mashriqu'l-Adhkar of Latin America is in Panama and was dedicated in 1972. +33 of thirty-two Teaching Institutes, fifty-two national Haziratu'l-Quds, fifty-four national Endowments, and sites for sixty-two future Temples; wide extension of recognition by civil authorities of the Baha'i Holy Days and Baha'i Marriage Certificates; the translation of literature into one hundred and thirty-three more languages, and its enrichment in major languages into which translations have already been made; the establishment of four new Baha'i Publishing Trusts, and a vast increase in the financial resources of the Faith. The Role of the Individual The healthy development of the Cause requires that this great expansion 14.7 be accompanied by the dedicated effort of every believer in teaching, in living the Baha'i life, in contributing to the Fund, and particularly in the persistent effort to understand more and more the significance of Baha'u'llah's Revelation. In the words of our beloved Guardian, "One thing and only one thing will unfailingly and alone secure the undoubted triumph of this sacred Cause, namely the extent to which our own inner life and private character mirror forth in their manifold aspects the splendor of those eternal principles proclaimed by Baha'u'llah.116 Twin Objectives of the Plan Expansion and universal participation are the twin objectives of this initial 14.8 phase of the second epoch of the Divine Plan, and all the goals assigned to the sixty-nine National Communities are cont