Bibliography: BIB19967

web link	bahai-library.com/bibliography/BIB19967
reference type	Journal Article
title	Psychological and Spiritual Dimensions of Persecution and Suffering
journal	Journal of Bahá'í Studies
author	Ghadirian, Abdu'l-Missagh
authority control	Abdu'l-Missagh Ghadirian
year	1994
date	Sept.–Dec. 1994
issue	3
volume	6
abstract	At the root of human suffering and persecution, one can often discern the traces of prejudice that have plagued humanity throughout history. Parallel with the waves of oppression and suffering in society, there has been an awakening of human souls to the spiritual meaning and mysteries of these adversities, and their effect on personal development and transformation. Beyond the psychological understanding of persecution is the spiritual realm of this experience. What are the spiritual meanings of suffering and adversity? While confronted with inevitable persecution, torture and even death, why do some individuals rise with such resilience and radiance? What role does faith and belief play, and what are some of the spiritual responses as compared to the psychological reactions to life crises and religious persecutions? This articles cites the persecution of Bahá's in Iran as an example of spiritual resilience.
language	English
keywords	PSYCHOLOGY; SUFFERING; PERSECUTION; MARTYRDOM; IRAN
pages	1–26