Bibliography 2: #BIB25895

Key	BIB25895
Reference type	Book Section
Title	Intellectual Life
Book title	Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History
Author	Wright, John S.
Editor	Salzman, Jack, Smith, David Lionel and West, Cornel
Year	1996
Publisher	Macmillan Library Reference USA ; Simon and Schuster Macmillan ; Simon & Schuster and Prentice Hall International
Place published	New York
Abstract	"By contrast, the reception of Bahaism, which treats religious truth as relative, not absolute, and as evolving through successive revelations provided by prophets from many different traditions, suggests the intellectual appeal of newer religious worldviews to African-American adherents. A much-persecuted, heretical nineteenth-century Persian offshoot of Islam, the Bahai faith developed a distinctly modern theology rooted in the professedly indivisible oneness of humankind, the necessary accord of religion with science and reason, the absolute equality of men and women, and the abolition of prejudice of all kinds. As it spread to America early in the twentieth century, Bahaism distinguished itself to African Americans by identifying the race problem as a major spiritual problem and by openly sponsoring "racial amity" conferences and unification through intermarriage at a time when American Christianity remained thoroughly segregated. The Bahai faith attracted African-American artist-intellectuals as different as the philosopher Alain Locke, the Chicago Defender publisher Robert Abbott, the jazz musician "Dizzy" Gillespie, and the poet Robert Hayden, offering a vision of progressive social change through priestless, "democratic theocracy" that by 1983 saw African Americans accounting for more than 30 percent of its U.S. membership."
Notes	Bahá'í Faith: III:1387.
Language	English
Keywords	AFRICAN AMERICANS; ENCYCLOPEDIA; INTELLECTUALS; RELIGION
Pages	III:1369–1390
Section	10.

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