Bibliography: BIB27059

web link	bahai-library.com/bibliography/BIB27059
reference type	Journal Article
title	Contextual Factors Contributing to Ethnic Identity Development of Second-Generation Iranian American Adolescents
journal	Journal of Adolescent Research (online)
author	Daha, Maryam
year	2011
date	September 2011
issue	5
volume	26
abstract	The data drawn from interviews with 55 second-generation Iranian American adolescents revealed that pride in ancient Persian culture, the adolescents' physical characteristics, perceived stereotypes, and community point of reference all combined to affect ethnic identity as well as to reinforce a sense of ethnic loyalty. The contextual factors that influenced ethnic identity retention were family connectedness, language, community ties, ethnic pride, engagement in cultural activities and traditions, and cultural beliefs including mannerisms and an emphasis on education. Females were more likely than their male counterparts to retain the Persian language and to engage in Persian entertainment. Furthermore, the majority of the participants self-identified themselves as Persian instead of Iranian, due to the stereotypes and negative portrayals of Iranians in the media and politics. Adolescents from Jewish and Baha’i faiths asserted their religious identity more than their ethnic identity.
language	English
keywords	YOUTH; IRANIANS; UNITED STATES; ETHNICITY; IDENTITY
pages	543–569
Legal note	11.