World
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date | event | tags | firsts |
1969 Jul
196- |
With regard to the classification of Bahá'í books,
in most libraries the listing is according to the
Dewey Decimal Classification system employed by the
National Library of Congress. While the classification
is not yet satisfactory from the Bahá'í standpoint,
considerable improvement has been made since the early
days of the Faith. The National Spiritual Assembly advised its community that it will continue to follow up with the National
Library of Congress for further improvement.
The proper call number of Bahá'í literature is 297.89. The number 297 is given to Islam, and religions under that parentage are listed in that same general sequence. While the Bahá'í Faith is not a branch of Islam, our roots are in that faith, as the roots of Christianity were within Judaism. Most Bahá'í books published in North America under Bahá'í auspices will have the proper call number along with the copyright information inside the front cover. It was recognized that the changing classifications of library listings is a very serious matter and once any change is made it must remain in effect a very long time in order to avoid the tremendous confusion that frequent changes and revisions would create in the library system involving thousands of local public libraries throughout the country. For this reason they asked that the community not make an issue of this, but can be helpful by calling the attention of local librarians to the proper classification of Baha'i books with the above given number. [Bahá'í National Review Issue 19 July 1969 p4-5] |
Dewey Decimal Classification; Libraries; United States (USA) | |
1965 (In the year)
196- |
William Carr visited Alert in Canada, only 800 km from the North Pole and the most northerly inhabited location in the world. | Alert, NU; Arctic; Canada; William Carr | |
1966 31 Mar
196- |
While in the custody of the Portuguese authorities Eduardo Duarte Vieira died in prison in Portuguese Guinea (Since 1974 Guinea Bissau) after twenty days of torture. He was named the first African martyr. [BW14:390, BW16:568; KoB47]
|
- Biography; - Persecution; - Persecution, Deaths; Eduardo Duarte Vieira; Firsts, other; Guinea Bissau; Persecution, Guinea Bissau; Portuguese Guinea | first African martyr |
1965 19 Sep
196- |
Walter Garland and Miss Annie Lourie Williams, the first to become Bahá'ís on Grand Turk Island, enrolled. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Central America; Grand Turk Island | first Bahá’ís on Grand Turk Island |
1962 Apr
196- |
Virginia Breaks, Knight of Bahá'u'lláh for the Caroline Islands, moved to Saipan, the largest Island and capital of the Northern Mariana Islands, a territory of the United States. She was the first pioneer to the area.
She remained in the Caroline Islands for fifty years, serving as an Auxiliary Board member for twenty. [BW22p320] |
- Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; - Pioneers; Saipan, Mariana Islands; Virginia Breaks | first pioneer Saipan |
1967 (In the year)
196- |
Victor de Araujo was appointed by the Universal House of Justice as the full-time Accredited Representative of the Bahá'í International Community to the United Nations; Mildred Mottahedeh was appointed Alternate Representative. [BW14:88–9; BW15:364]
|
Bahá'í International Community; Mildred Mottahedeh; New York, USA; United Nations; United States (USA); Victor de Araujo | |
1968 (Late in the year)
196- |
Two Chilean Bahá'ís, Aníbal Soto, a telegraph operator in the Chilean Navy and his wife, Norma Soto, were posted to a Chilean base in Antarctica. | - Pioneers; Antarctica | |
1960 s, early
196- |
Two Bahá'í primary schools were opened in Uganda. | - Bahá'í inspired schools; Uganda | |
1960 30 Apr – 10 May
196- |
Twenty–four national spiritual assemblies and five national conventions sent messages of support to the Custodians, repudiating the claim made by Charles Mason Remey to be the second Guardian. [MC199–202]
|
- Bahá'í World Centre; Charles Mason Remey; Covenant-breaking; Custodians; France; Guardianship; Haifa, Israel; National Spiritual Assemblies | |
1968
196- |
Twenty years prior, on December 10, 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted and proclaimed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. To mark this event the UN General Assembly unanimously designated the whole of this year, 1968, as International Human Rights Year.
The Bahá'í Communities of North America, on the occasion of the world-wide commemoration of the one hundredth anniversary of the call to the world's leaders to establish universal peace through justice and unity by Bahá'u'lláh, observed 1968 as the International Year for Human Rights. At the Bahá'í Intercontinental Conference in Chicago the Bahá'ís affirmed that in accordance with the Teachings of Bahá'u'lláh, human rights are God given rights. |
Human rights | |
1966 (In the year)
196- |
Tommy Kabu, a prominent person from the village of Ara'ava in the Gulf Province and the first in the Territory of Papua to become a Bahá'í, enrolled. [BW15:459–60] | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Papua New Guinea | first Bahá’í in Territory of Papua |
1968 – 1969
196- |
Throughout Iran, pressure on Bahá'ís intensified. [BW18p391]
|
* Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Education; - Persecution, Other; Iran | |
1963 5 Jun onwards
196- |
Throughout Iran, advantage is taken of the general anti-government disorder to launch attacks on Bahá'ís in several localities under the cover of these disturbances. [BW18p391]
|
* Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Destruction; - Persecution, Other; Iran | |
1962 (In the year)
196- |
Thirty thousand new Bahá'ís enrolled in India in six months. [VV9] | India; Mass conversion | |
1969 12 Nov
196- |
The world premiere of the film A New Wind, written and directed by George C Stoney and distributed by the Public Information Committee of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United States. The National Spiritual
Assembly approved an initial
showing of the film in forty cities and
ten colleges across the United States. A second premiere showing of the film
was on World Religion Day, January 18th, 1970, in forty different cities
and ten different colleges.
The film shows scenes from the Holy Land, as well as Bahá'í communities in India, Japan and in the United States, depicting Bahá'ís in their gatherings and firesides, in their daily lives and personal activities. It demonstrates the unity in diversity so characteristic of the Faith and portrays, in twenty- eight minutes of screen time, the spirit and scope of a fast-growing worldwide religious community. [National Bahá'í Review Issue 21 September 1969 p10; National Bahá'í Review Issue 23 November 1961 p13; National Bahá'í Review Issue 47 November 1972 p2] |
- Film; A New Wind (film); George Stoney; United States (USA) | |
1968 9 Oct
196- |
The widowed mother of seven children was sentenced to six months' imprisonment in Morocco for refusing to deny her faith. [BW15:172]
|
- Persecution; - Persecution, Arrests; - Persecution, Court cases; Court cases; Human rights; Morocco; Persecution, Morocco | |
1960 30 Apr
196- |
The unveiling of Statue of a Liberated Woman by sculptor Fuad Abdurahmanov (b. 28 April, 1915 in Shaki, d. 15 June, 1971 Baku) The statue stands in central Baku and depicts a woman casting off her veil. It is said to have been influenced by the story of Tahirih. [BWNS1150]
|
Azerbaijan; Bahá'í World News Service (BWNS); Bandar Anzali, Iran; Fuad Abdurahmanov; Statue of a Liberated Woman; Ṭáhirih Qurratu'l-'Ayn; Veils | |
1965 Ridván
196- |
The Universal Houser of Justice announced the establishment of the International Deputization Fund at the World Centre under the administration of the Universal House of Justice. From it supplementary support will be given to specific pioneering projects when other funds are not available. All friends, and particularly those who are unable to respond to the pioneer call are invited to support this Fund, mindful of the injunction of Bahá'u'lláh,:
In a message to all National Assemblies the Universal House of Justice asked them to take an active role in facilitating the selection and appointment of suitable pioneers and traveling teachers by providing a link between those wishing to deputize, and those qualified and ready to be deputized. Prior to the directive requests were handled by the Continental Pioneer Committee. [20 April 1990] In 1998-99 the deputization was expanded to include the support of those serving as teachers in a Training Institute. [1 June 1998; 24 August 1999] |
Deputization; Funds, International; Training Institutes | |
1964 Apr
196- |
The Universal House of Justice, in its message of 24 April, 1964 called for the acquisition of thirty-two Teaching Institutes during the Nine Year Plan (1964-1973) in areas where there was large-scale teaching. | - Bahá'í World Centre; Nine Year Plan (1964-1973); Teaching institutes | |
1968 Ridván
196- |
The Universal House of Justice was elected for a second time by delegates from 81 National Spiritual Assemblies. [BW15:557]
|
- Bahá'í World Centre; Alí Nakhjavání; Amoz Gibson; Charles Wolcott; Conventions, International; David Hofman; David Ruhe; Elections; H. Borrah Kavelin; Haifa, Israel; Hugh Chance; Hushmand Fatheazam; Ian Semple; Universal House of Justice, Election of; Universal House of Justice, Members of | |
1964 Ridván
196- |
The Universal House of Justice released statistics on the growth and spread of the Bahá'í Faith at Ridván. [BW14:124–35]
|
- Worldwide; Growth; Localities where Bahá'ís reside; Statistics; Ten Year Crusade (1953-1963) | |
1967 (In the year)
196- |
The Universal House of Justice published a compilation of Bahá'u'lláh's messages titled The Proclamation of Bahá'u'lláh to the Kings and Leaders of the World to mark the 100th anniversary of the inception of that proclamation. Bahá'í institutions worldwide were asked to present the book to the leaders of government in their respective countries. Some 140 Heads of State received a copy. [MUHJ63-86p113] | * Bahá'u'lláh, Writings of; * Publications; - Bahá'í World Centre; - Proclamation of Bahá'u'lláh (book); - Tablets to kings and rulers | |
1967 (In the year)
196- |
The Universal House of Justice provided the following guidance on the use of "Bahá'í Faith" and "Bahá'í World Faith." The following excerpt is from a letter from the
Universal House of Justice to the National Spiritual Assembly of Great Britain published in their Bahá'í Journal No. 178, February - March 1967.
|
- Bahá'í World Centre; Bahá'í Faith (term); Bahá'í World Faith (term) | |
1968 24 Jun
196- |
The Universal House of Justice made the first appointments to the Continental Board of Counsellors. [Mess63-86 No 60] | Counsellors | |
1963 7 May
196- |
The Universal House of Justice issued its first message to national conventions. [WG4–8]
|
- Bahá'í World Centre; - Hands of the Cause; Hands of the Cause, Activities; Universal House of Justice; Universal House of Justice; Universal House of Justice, Letters and messages | first message to national conventions by UHJ |
1967 Dec
196- |
The Universal House of Justice in a letter addressed to all National Assemblies expressed the need for letters written by the Guardian to them or to their subsidiary institutions as well as to the friends under their jurisdiction. The Universal House of Justice asked for copies of the letters, offered to assist in making the copies and gave the option of sending the letter or copies directly to the World Centre if the subject matter was personal. [CBN No 297 Aug/Sep 1975 p14]
|
- Bahá'í World Centre; Archives; Shoghi Effendi, Works of; Shoghi Effendi, Writings of | |
1967 21 Feb
196- |
The Universal House of Justice established the International Bahá'í Audio-Visual Centre in Victor, New York. William Richter was named the manager. [BW14:91–2]
|
- Bahá'í World Centre; Audio-Visual Centres; Juan Caban; New York, USA; United States (USA); Universal House of Justice; Victor, NY; William Richter | |
1968 21 Jun
196- |
The Universal House of Justice established the Continental Boards of Counsellors to continue the functions of the Hands of the Cause in the protection and propagation of the Faith. [BBD58–9, 97; BW15:611–13; BW17:319; MUHJ4–5; WG141, Mess63-86p130, 21 June, 1968, CEBF112]
|
- Bahá'í World Centre; - Basic timeline, Expanded; - Hands of the Cause; Appointed arm; Assistants; Auxiliary board members; Counsellors; Haifa, Israel; Universal House of Justice; Universal House of Justice, Basic timeline | |
1967 Ridván
196- |
The Universal House of Justice called upon the Bahá'ís to launch a global campaign proclaiming the message of Bahá'u'lláh to every stratum of society. A special edition of The Proclamation of Bahá'u'lláh was to be presented to Heads of State. [BW14:211, Ridván 1967] | - Bahá'í World Centre; - Proclamation of Bahá'u'lláh (book); Haifa, Israel; Universal House of Justice | |
1963 6 Oct
196- |
The Universal House of Justice cabled that it found that 'there is no way to appoint or to legislate to make it possible to appoint a second Guardian to succeed Shoghi Effendi'. [WG11; 6 October 1963]
|
- Bahá'í World Centre; Guardianship; Haifa, Israel | |
1963 25 Aug
196- |
The Universal House of Justice announceed the demolition of the House of Worship in 'Ishqábád (now Ashgabat, Turkmenistan) by the Soviet authorities owing to earthquake damage. [BBD122; BW14:479–81]
|
- Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Earthquakes; Ishqabad (Ashgabat); Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Ishqabad; Russia; Soviet Union; Turkmenistan | |
1965 11 Nov
196- |
The Universal House of Justice announced that the 'final step' in the 'process' of the 'purification' of the Bahá'í properties in Bahjí had been taken with the removal of the remains of the Covenant-breaker Mírzá Díyá'u'lláh from the immediate precincts of the Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW14:82–3; Mess63-86p66]
|
- Biography; Akka, Israel; Bahá'u'lláh, Shrine of (Bahjí); Bahji, Israel; Covenant-breaking; Mírzá Ḍíyá’u’lláh | |
1963 16 Jun
196- |
The Universal House of Justice announced that it will for the present time, use the Western Pilgrim House at 10 Haparsim Street, Haifa, as its seat and that both the Eastern and Western pilgrims will be housed in the Haifa Pilgrim House. [WG9] | Haifa, Israel; Pilgrim House, Eastern (Haifa); Pilgrim House, Western (Haifa); Pilgrim Houses; Pilgrimage; Universal House of Justice, Seat of (Haifa) | |
1964 Nov
196- |
The Universal House of Justice announced that 'there is no way to appoint, or to legislate to make it possible to appoint, Hands of the Cause of God'. [WG41]
|
- Bahá'í World Centre; - Hands of the Cause; - Hands of the Cause, Institution; Appointed arm; Haifa, Israel; Universal House of Justice; Universal House of Justice, Basic timeline | |
1969 10 Jul
196- |
The Universal House of Justice announced an increase in the total number of members of the Continental Boards of Counsellors for the Protection and Propagation of the Faith to thirty-eight. [MUHJ63-86] | - Bahá'í World Centre; Counsellors; Statistics | |
1968 9 Oct
196- |
The Universal House of Justice addressed its second letter to Bahá'í Youth. [BW15:324; WG152–4; 9 October 1968] | - Bahá'í World Centre; Universal House of Justice; Youth | |
1966 10 Jun
196- |
The Universal House of Justice addressed its first letter to 'Bahá'í Youth in Every Land'. [BW15:324; WG92–7] | Haifa, Israel; Universal House of Justice | first letter to Bahá’í Youth from UHJ |
1961 15 Jul
196- |
The Turkish court declared the Bahá'í Faith to be a 'Tarighat', a sect forbidden by the law of the land.<
|
- Persecution; - Persecution, Arrests; - Persecution, Court cases; Court cases; Human rights; NSA; Persecution, Turkey; Turkey | |
1962 10 Dec
196- |
The trial of the 14 Bahá'ís imprisoned in Morocco on charges of sedition opened. The accused were defended by four of the most able lawyers in Morocco who were advised by two Bahá’í lawyers. It quickly became apparent that no attempt was being made to prove the five charges of the indictment, rather were the accused being charged by the presiding judge with not conforming to the practices of Islám, to which the accused explained that, as they were Bahá’ís, these practices did not concern them.
The verdict of the trial and the sentences imposed were: Sentenced to death: Muḥammad Muḥammad ‘Alí Al-Kabdání, 23 years of age, unmarried, schoolteacher; Muḥammad Ba-Arafa Ma’anan, 29, unmarried, inspector of police; Fu’ád Muḥammad Javád At-Tahhan, 38, married, three children, school director. Imprisoned for life: ‘Abdu’l-Azíz ‘Abdu’lláh Al-Waryashí, 22, married, no children, school bursar; Muḥammad Al-Jabbání Al-Ḥassan, 24, married, one son, teacher; ‘Abdu’s-Salam Al-Haj Salim As-Sabti, 31, married, instructor; Muḥammad Muḥammad Sa’íd Al-Baggalí, 20, unmarried, tailor; Muḥammad Aḥmad As-Sabti, 32, married, one child, cashier; Imprisoned for 15 years: ‘Abdu’s-Salam Milwad Ash-Shukrí, 28, married, one child, state official. The announcement of these sentences came as a thunderclap. The response from the press of the world was immediate and indignant. By a curious irony of fate the new Moroccan Constitution guaranteeing freedom of religion had only recently been overwhelmingly accepted by a national referendum, and on December 7, three days before the trial opened, Morocco had voted in favor of a United Nations Resolution for a draft convention on the elimination of all forms of religious intolerance. [BW13:289; BW14:97; MoC414-418; BN No 384 March 1963 p3] |
- Persecution; - Persecution, Court cases; Court cases; Human rights; Morocco; Persecution, Morocco | |
1963 20 Apr
196- |
The Ten Year Crusade was successfully completed. The achievements of the Ten Year Crusade were celebrated at the Most Great Jubilee in April and May 1963, which commemorated the Centenary of the Declaration of Baha'u'llah's Mission. Two historic events transpired during that time: the International Convention, convened in Haifa, Israel, to elect the first Universal House of Justice; and the World Congress held in London, England.
|
* Shoghi Effendi, Basic timeline; * Teaching Plans; - Bahá'í World Centre; - Basic timeline, Expanded; - Worldwide; Conventions, International; Growth; Localities where Bahá'ís reside; London, England; Most Great Jubilee (1963); Shoghi Effendi, Works of; Statistics; Ten Year Crusade (1953-1963); United Kingdom | |
1962 16 Nov
196- |
The superstructure of the European House of Worship near Frankfurt was completed and the Temple was turned over to the Bahá'ís by the contractor. [BW13:737; MoC15] | - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Frankfurt, Germany; Germany; Langenhain, Germany; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Langenhain | |
1963 23 Apr
196- |
The State funeral of Izhak Ben Zvi, second President of Israel was attended by two Hands of the Cause and two members of the Universal House of Justice. [BW14:92–3]
|
Israel; Izhak Ben Zvi | first official act of UHJ |
1963 9 Apr
196- |
The sixth Conclave of the Hands of the Cause of God was convened at Bahjí.
|
- Hands of the Cause; Akka, Israel; Bahji, Israel; Hands of the Cause, Activities; Hands of the Cause, Conclaves | |
1966 8 Mar
196- |
The second suit brought against the National Spiritual Assembly of the United States by the followers of Charles Mason Remey, who claimed to he the lawful owners of all Bahá'í properties and funds in the United States, was dismissed. [BW14:95] | Charles Mason Remey; Copyright and trademarks; Court cases; Covenant-breaking; National Spiritual Assemblies; United States (USA) | |
1963 22 Apr
196- |
The results of the election of the Universal House of Justice were announced at the close of the morning session of the International Convention: Charles Wolcott, 'Alí Nakhjavání, H. Borrah Kavelin, Ian Semple, Lutfu'lláh Hakím, David Hofman, Hugh Chance, Amoz Gibson and Hushmand Fatheazam. [BBD231–3; BBRSM131; BW14:425 MoC425; SS50; VVXI-XII]
|
- Bahá'í World Centre; Alí Nakhjavání; Amoz Gibson; Charles Wolcott; Conventions, International; David Hofman; Elections; Firsts, other; H. Borrah Kavelin; Haifa, Israel; Hugh Chance; Hushmand Fatheazam; Ian Semple; Lutfullah Hakim; Universal House of Justice, Election of; Universal House of Justice, Members of | Mr Amos Gibson was the first black member of the Universal House of Justice |
1966 11 Sep
196- |
The rescue of six Tongan boys from the uninhabited island of 'Ata by Peter Warner and his crew on his yacht the Just David. The boys, all students at St Andrew's College, had stolen a 25 foot whaling boat and, on their first night at sea, had lost the sails and the rudder in a storm. They lost the little food they had carried as well. They were adrift for 8 days without water before reaching the island in June 1965. By the time Warner arrived, the boys had set up a commune with a food garden, hollowed-out trees to store rainwater, a gymnasium, badminton court, chicken enclosures. and a permanent fire. [Wikipedia]
|
- Bahá'í inspired schools; - Biography; - In Memoriam; Australia; Ballina, New South Wales; Nukualofa, Tonga; Ocean of Light International School, Tonga; Peter Warner; Tonga | |
1964 Ridván
196- |
The Regional Spiritual Assembly of the South Pacific Islands was dissolved and the territory divided into two National Spiritual Assembly areas, South West Pacific Ocean and South Pacific Ocean. The National Spiritual Assembly of the South Pacific Ocean was formed with its seat in Suva comprising the Gilbert and Ellice Islands, Nauru Island, Fiji, Western Samoa, American Samoa, Tonga and Cook Islands. [BW14p99] | American Samoa; Cook Islands; Fiji; Gilbert and Ellice Islands; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Nauru Island; Suva, Fiji; Tonga; Western Samoa | first NSA South Pacific Ocean |
1964 Ridván
196- |
The Regional Spiritual Assembly of the South Pacific Islands was dissolved and the territory divided into two National Spiritual Assembly areas, South Pacific Ocean and South West Pacific Ocean. The National Spiritual Assembly of the South West Pacific Ocean was formed with its seat in Honiara and comprising the Solomon Islands, the New Hebrides Islands, New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands. [BW14p99] | Honiara, Solomon Islands; Loyalty Islands; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; New Caledonia; Solomon Islands; Vanuatu | first NSA South West Pacific Ocean |
1962 14 Dec
196- |
The Regional Court of Nador gave its verdict in the case of the 14 Bahá'ís imprisoned in Morocco on charges of sedition: four were acquitted on the grounds that they claim to be Muslims; one was acquitted apparently through family connections; one was released on 15 years' probation owing to his diabetes; five were committed to life imprisonment hard labour; and three were condemned to death. [BBRSM174; MoC18–19]
|
- Persecution; - Persecution, Court cases; Court cases; Human rights; Morocco; Persecution, Morocco | |
1965 (In the month)
196- |
The publication of a feature article titled Bahá'í: A way of life for millons in Ebony magazine p48-56.
Ebony is a monthly magazine that focuses on news, culture, and entertainment. Its target audience is the African-American community, and its coverage includes the lifestyles and accomplishments of influential black people, fashion, beauty, and politics. Ebony magazine was founded in Chicago in 1945 by John H. Johnson. |
Ebony magazine | |
1963 Jan
196- |
The publication of Freedom of Religion on Trial in Morocco: The Nador Case by Bahá'í International Community. It was a report on the situation in Morocco to that point in time. | Bahá'í International Community; Morocco; Persecution, Morocco | |
1960 20 Aug
196- |
The presentation of the doctoral dissertation of Allan Luctus Ward entitled An Historical Study of the North American Speaking Tour of 'Abdu'l-Bahá and a Rhetorical Analysis of His Addresses | `Abdu'l-Bahá, Travels of; Allan L. Ward; Ann Arbor, MI; Michigan, USA; Rhetoric; United States (USA) | |
1963 27 Aug
196- |
The passing of William Edward Burghardt "W. E. B. Du Bois" (b 23 February, 1868 in Great Barrington, MA) in Accra, Ghana. [Wikipedia; Britannica; Find a grave]
American sociologist, historian, civil rights activist, Pan-Africanist, author, writer and editor. He was the first African-American to earn a PhD from Harvard in 1895. Du Bois was one of the founders of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909. [NAACP] For and extensive biography that includes a list of his publications see Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. |
- In Memoriam; Race inequality; W. E. B. Du Bois | |
1968 13 Sep
196- |
The passing of Wellesley Tudor Pole (b. 23 April 1884 in Weston Super Mare, UK) in Hurstpierpoint, Sussex, UK.
Wellesley Tudor Pole first encountered 'Abdu'l-Bahá in Alexandria during His first sojourn in Egypt in 1910. At that time he wanted to find out more about the Faith and 'Abdu'l-Bahá. He met 'Abdu'l-Bahá many times over many years, specifically in Palestine in 1918 when he was able to assist in the protection 'Abdu'l-Bahá's home against the occupying Turks. [The Servant, the General and Armageddon by Roderick and Derwent Maude] |
- Biography; - In Memoriam; Hurstpierpoint, England; Sussex, England; United Kingdom; United Kingdom; Wellesley Tudor Pole; Weston-super-Mare, England | |
1966 27 Oct
196- |
The passing of Loulie Albee Mathews (b. October 12, 1869, New Castle, New Hampshire) in Colorado Springs, Colorado. She was buried in the Memorial Gardens Cemetery and Mausoleum, Colorado Springs, Colorado. [Wikitree]
|
- Biography; Loulie A. Mathews | |
1967 25 Dec
196- |
The passing of Knight of Bahá'u'lláh Charles Dunning (b.27 March, 1885 need Leeds). [BW14p305-308]
|
- Biography; - Births and deaths; - In Memoriam; - Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Cardiff, Wales; Marion Hofman; United Kingdom; Wales, UK | |
1962 20 Jul
196- |
The passing of Harlan Foster Ober (b. October 6, 1881 in Beverly, Massachusetts) in Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa.
|
- Biography; - In Memoriam; Auxiliary board members; Beverly, MA; Elizabeth Kidder Ober; Elizabeth Kidder Ober; Grace Robarts Ober; Harlan Ober; Pretoria, South Africa; Race unity; South Africa; US Bahá'í News; United States (USA) | first US Baha'i News; |
1968 7 Jul
196- |
The passing of Hand of the Cause Hermann Grossmann in Neckargemünd, near Heidelberg, (b.16 February, 1899) [BW15p416-421]
|
- Biography; - Births and deaths; - Hands of the Cause; - In Memoriam; Germany; Hands of the Cause, Births and deaths; Hands of the Cause, First Contingent; Hermann Grossmann; Neckargemünd, Germany | |
10 May
196- |
The passing of F. St. George Spendlove (b. 23 April, 1897 in Montreal) in Toronto. [BW13p895-899]
|
- Biography; - In Memoriam; Canada; George Spendlove; Montreal, QC; Toronto, ON | |
1968 1 or 2 Jan
196- |
The passing of Euphemia (Effie) Eleanor Baker (b.25 March 1880 at Goldsborough, Victoria) in Waverley, New South Wales.
|
- Biography; - Births and deaths; - In Memoriam; Australia; Cemeteries and graves; Dawn-Breakers (book); Effie Baker; New South Wales; Waverly, New South Wales | first woman Baha'i in Australia. |
1963 31 Jul
196- |
The passing of Dr Genevieve Coy (b.1886) in Harare, Zimbabwe. [Bahá'í Chronicles, Baha'i Heroes & Heroines,
grave]
|
- Biography; - In Memoriam; Genevieve Coy; Harare, Zimbabwe; Zimbabwe | |
1967 25 Oct
196- |
The passing of Canadian pioneer Catherine Huxtable (b. 6 January, 1932 Carlwood, Surrey, England) at her home in Jamestown, St Helena. Her life had been shortened due to muscular dystrophy. She, husband Cliff and son Gavin had arrived on St. Helena some nineteen months before. [LNW169, BW14p313-315]
|
- Biography; - In Memoriam; Catherine Huxtable; Clifford Huxtable; Gavin Huxtable; Jamestown, NY; St. Helena | |
1966 7 Apr
196- |
The passing of Ali Kuli Khan (b. Káshán Persia, about 1879) in Washington, DC. [BW14p351]
|
- Biography; - Births and deaths; - In Memoriam; `Alí Kulí Khán; Iran; Kashan, Iran; United States (USA); Washington, DC, USA | |
1962 11 Oct
196- |
The opening of the Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the Second Vatican Council, or Vatican II at the Vatican. It was the 21st ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church. The council met in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome for four periods (or sessions), each lasting between 8 and 12 weeks, in the autumn of each of the four years 1962 to 1965. (11 October 1962 - 8 December 1965)
Pope John XXIII called the Council because he felt the Church needed "updating". In order to connect with 20th century people in an increasingly secularized world, some of the Church's practices needed to be improved, and its teaching needed to be presented in a way that would appear relevant and understandable to them. Roman Catholic bishops at the Second Vatican Council (1962-1965) called for outlawing war by international consent and creating a universal public authority that would safeguard security, justice, and human rights. In their encyclicals, Pope John XXIII, Pope Benedict XVI, and Pope Francis have stated that there is an urgent need for a true world political authority that would be regulated by law, observe the principles of subsidiarity and solidarity, promote human development, manage globalization, and establish the common good. [Wikipedia; Black News 6FEB2022] |
Ecumenism; Italy; Rome, Italy; Second Vatican Council; Vatican City | |
1965 20 Sep
196- |
The obligation that Bahá'ís should seek exemption from combatant service was specifically affirmed by the Universal House of Justice in a letter to the American National Spiritual Assembly. That letter said:It is for each believer, under pain of his own conscience, to determine for himself what his actions should be, bearing in mind that the application of these principles is the spiritual obligation of every Bahá'í. It is rather for your Assembly to see that adequate instruction is provided so that the friends will let these principles be mirrored forth in their actions, and that they will be so steadfast in their love for Bahá'u'lláh that it would be unthinkable for them to willingly place themselves in a position where they must take human life.[Universal House of Justice letter to the National Spiritual Assembly of the United States ref41] |
Military; Military (armed forces); United States (USA); War; Weapons | |
1963 20 Apr
196- |
The number of believers in East and Central Africa numbered well over 40.000 with half of these in the Congo. Similar growth could be seen in countries like British Cameroons, Ethiopia, and Northern Rhodesia. Bahá'ís now resided in well over 30 countries and territories, and consisted largely of tribal peoples that had entered the Faith through the combined efforts of international and native pioneers. The end of the Ten Year Crusade left Africa spiritually and politically transformed. Devoted individuals, operating in daunting conditions, had succeeded in establishing the Faith on the continent while preparing for the next phase in its advancement—continued large-scale expansion would be accompanied by the formation and strengthening of the foundational institutions of the Faith. [A Brief Account of the Progress of the Bahá'í Faith in Africa Since 1953 by Nancy Oloro-Robarts and Selam Ahderom p6-7] | - Africa; British Cameroon; Congo, Democratic Republic of; Ethiopia; Northern Rhodesia; Shoghi Effendi, Works of; Statistics | |
1961 25 – 26 Jun
196- |
The newly-elected International Bahá'í Council met for the first time. [BW13:397; MoC285–6]
|
Haifa, Israel; International Bahá'í Council | |
1967 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Zambia (Northern Rhodesia) was formed with its seat in Lusaka. [BW14p96; Ridván 1966 | Lusaka, Zambia; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Zambia | first NSA Zambia |
1964 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of West Central Africa was formed with its seat in Victoria, (now Limbe) in the Cameroon Republic and had the following countries under its jurisdiction: Spanish Guinea, Fernando Po Island, Corisco Island, São Tomé and Principe Islands, Nigeria, Niger, Dahomey, Togo, and Ghana. [BW14p96] | Cameroon; Limbé, Camaroon; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | |
1964 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Vietnam was formed with its seat in Saigon and having jurisdiction over the Bahá'ís of Cambodia. [BW14p99]
|
Cambodia; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Saigon, Vietnam; Vietnam | first NSA Viet Nam |
1961 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Venezuela was formed. [BW13:258] | National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Venezuela | first NSA Venezuela |
1961 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Uruguay was formed. [BW13:258]
|
National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Uruguay | first NSA Uruguay |
1964 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Uganda and Central Africa was formed with its seat in Kampala. [BW14p96]
|
Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo; Burundi; Central African Republic; Chad; Congo, Democratic Republic of; Gabon; Kampala, Uganda; Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Rwanda; Uganda | first NSA Uganda and Central Africa |
1964 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Philippines was formed with its seat in Manila. [BW14p99] | Manila, Philippines; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Philippines | first NSA Philippines |
1962 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Netherlands was formed. Since 1957 it had come under the jurisdiction of the Regional Spiritual Assembly of the Benelux Countries. [BW13:283]
|
National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Netherlands | first NSA Netherlands |
1967 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Leeward, Windward and Virgin Islands was formed with its seat in Charlotte Amalie. [BW14:93; Ridván 1966 | Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas; Leeward Islands; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Virgin Islands, US; Windward Islands | first NSA Windward, Leeward and Virgin Islands |
1967 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands was formed with its seat in Tarawa. [BW14p99] | National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Tarawa, Kiribati | first NSA Gilbert and Ellice Islands |
1967 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Cameroon Republic was formed with its seat in Victoria, (now Limbe) Cameroon. It had Spanish Guinea, Fernando Po, Corisco and São Tomé and Príncipe Islands assigned to it.
[BW14p96; Ridván 1966]
|
Cameroon; Limbé, Camaroon; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | |
1964 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of South and West Africa that was formed in 1956, was altered and two additional national assemblies were formed, the National Spiritual Assembly of the Indian Ocean,(Mauritius, Réunion and Madagascar) and the National Spiritual Assembly of South Central Africa and leaving the altered South and West Africa leaving only Angola, Basutoland, St. Helena, South West Africa, South Africa and Swaziland. The National Spiritual Assembly of South Central Africa was formed with its seat in Salisbury had jurisdiction over the following countries: Northern Rhodesia, Malawi (formerly changed in 1964 from Nyasaland), Southern Rhodesia, and Botswana (formerly Bechuanaland; name changed in 1966). [BW14p96; BW15:195; BN no608 November 1981 p11] |
Bechuanaland; Harare, Zimbabwe; Malawi; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Northern Rhodesia; Southern Rhodesia; Zimbabwe | first NSA South Central Africa |
1964 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of South and West Africa that was formed in 1956, was altered and two additional national assemblies were formed, Indian Ocean, and South Central Africa. South and West Africa remained. The National Spiritual Assembly of the Indian Ocean was formed with its seat in Port Louis had jurisdiction over the following countries: Mauritius, Chagos Archipelago, Rodriguez Island, Malagasy Republic, (formerly Madagascar; name changed in 1958) Seychelles Islands, Comoro Islands, and Reunion Island. [BW14p96; BW15:195] |
Chagos Archipelago; Comoros Islands; Madagascar; Mauritius; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Port Louis, Mauritius; Reunion Island; Rodrigues Island; Seychelles | first NSA Indian Ocean |
1964 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the Hawaiian Islands was formed with its seat in Honolulu. Prior to this time, they were under the jurisdiction of the National Spiritual Assembly of the United States. At the time of the formation of the new National Assembly, the territory was transferred to Australasia. [BW14p99; BW14p93] | Honolulu, HI; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Hawaiian Islands |
1964 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Thailand was formed with its seat in Bangkok and having jurisdiction over the Bahá'ís of Laos. [BW14p99] | Bangkok, Thailand; Laos; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Thailand | first NSA Thailand |
1964 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Tanganyika and Zanzibar was formed with its seat in Dar-es-Salaam. The jurisdiction included Pemba and Mafia Island. Those elected were: H. S. Akida, Mary Elston, Allen Elston, Lamuka Mwangulu, Wallace NgaUomba, Jalal Nakhjavani, Glory Nyirenda, Jamsheed Samandari, and Ruhulah Yazdani.
In 1964 Tanganyika merged with Zanzibar to form the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar, later renamed the United Republic of Tanzania so now it is call the National Spiritual Assembly of Tanzania. |
Dar-es-salaam, Tanzania; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Tanganyika, Tanzania; Tanzania; Zanzibar, Tanzania | first NSA Tanganyika and Zanzibar |
1967 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Taiwan was formed with its seat in Taipei. [BW14p99; The Taiwan Bahá'í Chronicle by Barbara R. Sims p51] | National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Taipei, Taiwan; Taiwan | first NSA Taiwan |
1962 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Switzerland was formed. [BW13:283]
|
National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Switzerland | first NSA Switzerland |
1962 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Sweden was formed. Since 1957 they had been part of the Regional Spiritual Assembly of Scandinavia (Norway and Sweden) plus Denmark and Finland. [BW13:283]
|
National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Sweden | first NSA Sweden |
1962 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Sri Lanka (Ceylon) was formed in Colombo. [BW13:301] | Colombo, Sri Lanka; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Sri Lanka | first NSA Ceylon |
1962 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Spain was formed. Since 1957 the had come under the jurisdiction of the Regional Spiritual Assembly for the Iberian Peninsula. [BW13:283]
|
National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Spain | first NSA Spain |
1967 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Sikkim was formed with its seat in Gangtok. [BW14p99]
|
Gangtok, Sikkim; India; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Sikkim, India | first NSA Sikkim |
1962 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Portugal was formed. [BW13:283]
|
National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Portugal | first NSA Portugal |
1961 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Peru was formed. [BW13:258] | National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Peru | first NSA Peru |
1961 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Paraguay was formed. [BW13:258] | National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Paraguay | first NSA Paraguay |
1969 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Papua New Guinea was formed with its seat in Lae. [BW15:265]
|
Lae, Papua New Guinea; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Papua New Guinea | first NSA Papua New Guinea |
1961 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Panama was formed. [BW13:258] | National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Panama | first NSA Panama |
1962 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Norway was formed. Since 1957 they had been part of the Regional Spiritual Assembly of Scandinavia (Norway and Sweden) plus Denmark and Finland. [BW13:283]
|
National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Norway | first NSA Norway |
1964 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of North East Asia was re-formed with its seat in Tokyo comprising Japan, Formosa, Hong Kong and Macao. [BW14p102] | Hong Kong; Japan; Macau; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Taiwan; Tokyo, Japan | first NSA North East Asia |
1961 Ridán
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of North East Africa had been led by the former National Spiritual Assembly of Egypt and Sudan since 1956. In 1960 difficulties in Egypt made it impossible to administer territories outside of the country so a regional administrative committee was formed and this, in turn, was replaced with the new (regional) National Spiritual Assembly of Ethiopia with its headquarters in Addis Abba. [BW13p287] | Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Ethiopia; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | |
1961 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Nicaragua was formed. [BW13:258] | National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Nicaragua | first NSA Nicaragua |
1961 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Mexico was formed. Those elected were: Mrs. Florence Mayberry, Samuel Burafato, Dr. Edris Rice-Wray, Sra. Carmen de Burafato, Mrs. Chappie Angulo, Earl Morris, Mrs. Anna Howard, Mrs. Valeria Nichols, and Harold Murray. [BW13:258]
|
Mexico; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Mexico |
1964 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Malaysia (known as Malaya prior to 1963) was formed with its seat in Kuala Lumpur and comprising Malaya, Singapore, Brunei, Sabah, and Sarawak. Prior to this time the area was under the guidance of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of India, Pakistan and Burma, owing to the fact that the Guardian had entrusted the growth and development of the Faith to that assembly in 1950. [BW14p99; Bahaipedia Malaysia] | British Malaya; Brune, Malaysia; Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Malaysia; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Sabah, Malaysia; Sarawak, Malaysia; Singapore | first NSA Malaysia |
1962 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Luxembourg was formed. Since 1957 it had come under the jurisdiction of the Regional Spiritual Assembly of the Benelux Countries. [BW13:283]
|
Luxembourg; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Luxembourg |
1967 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Laos was formed with its seat in Vientiane. [BW14p99] | Laos; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Vientiane, Laos | first NSA Laos |
1964 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Korea was formed with its seat in Seoul. [BW14p99] | Korea; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Seoul, South Korea | first NSA Korea |
1964 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Kenya was formed with its seat in Nairobi. Its members were: Its members were: James Wasilwa, Aziz Yazdi, Elamu Muswahili, Taherih Ala'i, Festas Mulkalama, Bonaventure Wafula, Julius Makanda, Frank Mnkoyani, and Christopher Musambai. [Bahá'í News No 409 April 1965 p8; BW14p96] | Aziz Yazdi; Bonaventure Wafula; Christopher Musambai; Elamu Muswahili; Festas Mulkalama; Frank Mnkoyani; James Wasilwa; Julius Makanda; Kenya; Nairobi, Kenya; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Taherih Alai | first NSA Kenya |
1961 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Jamaica was formed. Since 1957 they had come under the jurisdiction of the Regional Spiritual Assembly of the Greater Antilles. [BW13:258]
|
Jamaica; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Jamaica |
1964 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Indonesia was formed with its seat in Djakarta and comprising Indonesia, the Mentawai Islands, Portuguese Timor and West Irian. [BW14p99] | Indonesia; Jakarta, Indonesia; Mentawai Islands; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Portuguese Timor; West Irian, New Guinea | first NSA Indonesia |
1961 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Honduras was formed. [BW13:258; National website; Bahaipedia Honduras; BN No364 July 1961 p3]
|
Conflict; Honduras; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Honduras |
1961 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Haiti was formed. Previously it had been part of the Regional Spiritual Assembly of the Greater Antilles. [BW13:258] | Haiti; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Haiti |
1961 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Guatemala was formed with Hand of the Cause William Sears in attendance. Prior they had been part of Regional Spiritual Assembly of Mexico and the Republics of Central America. [BW13:258]
Upon forming the Assembly was made responsible for administrating the Bahá'í community of British Honduras although there were no Bahá'ís in British Honduras at the time. British Honduras remained under its jurisdiction until forming its own National Spiritual Assembly in 1967. [BN No364 July 1961 p2] |
Guatemala; Honduras; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; William Sears | first NSA Guatemala |
1962 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Finland was formed. Since 1957 they had been part of the Regional Spiritual Assembly of Scandinavia (Norway and Sweden) plus Denmark and Finland. [BW13:283]
|
Finland; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Finland |
1961 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of El Salvador was formed. [BW13:258]
|
El Salvador; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA El Salvador |
1961 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Ecuador was formed. [BW13:258]
Those elected to the National Spiritual Assembly were: Juan Luis Aguirre; David Beckett; Khaliu'llah Bihjati; Dorothy Campbell; Patricia Conger; Freydoun Monadjem; Raúl Pavón; Guillermo Sotomayor; and Gayle Woolson. [Bahaipedia] |
Ecuador; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Ecuador |
1967 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Eastern and Southern Arabia was formed with its seat in Bahrain. [BW14p99; Ridván 1967]
|
Bahrain; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Eastern and Central Arabia |
1961 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Dominican Republic was formed. Since 1957 they had come under the jurisdiction of the Regional Spiritual Assembly of the Greater Antilles. [BW13:258] | Dominican Republic; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Dominican Republic |
1962 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Denmark was formed. Since 1957 they had been part of the Regional Spiritual Assembly of Scandinavia (Norway and Sweden) plus Denmark and Finland [BW13:283]
|
Denmark; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Denmark |
1961 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Cuba was formed. Since 1957 they had come under the jurisdiction of the Regional Spiritual Assembly of the Greater Antilles. [BW13:258] | Cuba; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Cuba |
1961 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Costa Rica was formed with Hand of Cause Zikru’lláh Khádem in attendance. [BW13:258]
Those elected to the National Spiritual Assembly were: Mr. Esteban Canales, chairman; Mr. Richard Mirkovich, vice-chairman; Mr. Humberto Ulloa F., secretary; Mr. Theodore Cortazzi, recording secretary; Mr. Antonio Soto G., treasurer; Mr. José Barquero, Mr. Edgard Gomez, Mr. Aaron Barnes, Mr. John Rutan. [BN No 364 July 1961 p2]
|
Costa Rica; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Zikrullah Khadem | first NSA Costa Rica |
1961 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Colombia was formed. [BW13:258] | Colombia; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Colombia |
1961 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Chile was formed. [BW13:258]
|
Chile; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Chile |
1969 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Burundi and Rwanda was formed. They had previously been under the jurisdiction of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Uganda and Central Africa. [BW15:205]
|
Burundi; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Rwanda | first NSA Burundi and Rwanda |
1966 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Brunei was formed with its seat in Brunei town. [BW14p99; Ridván Message 1965: Ridván 1966] | Brunei; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Brunei |
1961 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Brazil was formed. [BW13:258] | Brazil; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Brazil |
1961 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Bolivia was formed. [BW13:258] | Bolivia; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Bolivia |
1967 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Belize (British Honduras) was formed with its seat in the city of Belize. Elected were: Cora Oliver (recording xec'u.), Bernice York, Rauhartgiz Yegcmeh. Dr. Hedaiatullah Ahmadiyeh (chairman), George Gable, Katherine Hope (secretary), Wallace Tillet, Shirley Warde (treasurer), and Nut Neal. [BW14:93; Bahá'í News No 436 July 1967 p2]
Upon forming the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Guatemala in 1961, it was made responsible for administrating the Bahá'í community of British Honduras although there were no Bahá'ís in British Honduras at the time. British Honduras remained under its jurisdiction until forming its own National Spiritual Assembly in 1967. [Bahaipedia Guatemala; BN No 435 June 1967 p6] |
Belize; Bernice York; Cora Oliver; George Gable; Hedaiatullah Ahmadiyeh; Katherine Hope; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Nut Neal; Rauhartgiz Yegcmeh; Shirley Warde; Wallace Tillet | first NSA Belize |
1962 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Belgium was formed. Since 1957 it had come under the jurisdiction of the Regional Spiritual Assembly of the Benelux Countries. [BW13:283]
|
Belgium; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Belgium |
1961 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Argentina was formed. [BW13:258] | Argentina; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Argentina |
1960 Feb
196- |
The National Promulgation Committee consisted of Fred Graham, Douglas Martin, Donald Dainty with Jeanie Seddon as secretary. [CBC No 121 February 1960 p2]
|
Promulgation Campaign | |
1960 May
196- |
The National Library Placement Committee offered to place one or two books in local libraries on behalf of any Assembly or group upon request. They could choose one or two titles from among the following three: The Promise of All Ages, Christ and Bahá'u'lláh, or Portals to Freedom and the committee would send the books directly to the library. [CBN No 124 May 1960 p4]
|
National Library Placement Committee | |
1967 Ridván
196- |
The mother region of South and West Africa was divided again and the National Spiritual Assembly of Swaziland, (now eSwatini), Mozambique and Basutoland (now Lesotho) was formed with its seat in Mbabane. That left only Angola, St. Helena, South West Africa, and South Africa under the National Spiritual Assembly of South and West Africa. [BN no608 November 1981 p11; Ridván 1966]
|
Eswatini; Lesotho, South Africa; Mbabane, Eswatini; Mozambique; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Swaziland | first NSA Swaziland, Lesotho and Mozambique |
1968 24 Oct
196- |
The Moroccan Bahá'í, Mr. Allal Rouhani, was sentenced to three years' imprisonment in January 1968 appelled and his sentence was extended to four years. [BW15:172]
|
- Persecution; - Persecution, Court cases; Court cases; Human rights; Morocco; Persecution, Morocco | |
1961 (In the year)
196- |
The military government in Indonesia issued instructions to local authorities to ban all Bahá'í activities and to confiscate all Bahá'í property. [MoC329] | - Persecution; - Persecution, Other; Indonesia; Persecution, Indonesia | |
1963 30 Apr
196- |
The members of the Universal House of Justice were presented to the World Congress and the first statement of the House of Justice was read by David Hofman. [BW14:68]
|
Bahá'í World Congress, First (1963); David Hofman; London, England; United Kingdom; Universal House of Justice, Members of | first statement of UHJ |
1968 Jul
196- |
The meaning of "Just Government" was clarified by The Universal House of Justice. The reply sent to an individual called attention to a letter to a believer dated
September 7, 1937 in which the beloved Guardian said:
|
- Bahá'í World Centre; Government; Guns | |
1967 29 Oct
196- |
The launch of the Centenary of Bahá'u'lláh's proclamation to the kings and the rulers in Toronto. A 30-minute memorial service for Catherine Huxtable was added to the program that included an eulogy by Michael Rochester. [LNW176-179] |
- Tablets to kings and rulers; Canada; Catherine Huxtable; Centenaries; Toronto, ON | |
1961 14 Apr
196- |
The knowledge of the arrest of the 14 believers was received but the Custodians at the World Centre via the publication of an article in the newspaper Le Courier du Maroc. They were in communications with the 44 National Assemblies at the time and asked them to bring pressure on the Moroccan authorities and to pray for the protection and release of the prisoners. The Custodians took the position that no attack should be made on the central authorities but rather the blame should rest on a small, fanatical, prejudiced and misinformed group of local leaders who did not seem to be under the control of the central authority in Rabat.
The Bahá'í International Community made representation at the United Nations. [MoC17-18] |
- Persecution; Court cases; Human rights; Morocco; Persecution, Morocco | |
1969 5 Aug - 1970 11 Mar
196- |
The itinerary for the first leg of the Great African Safari was as follows:
|
Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum; Amatul-Bahá Ruhiyyih Khanum, Journeys of; Benin; Central African Republic; Chad; Ethiopia; Ghana; Great African Safari; Kenya; Mafia Island; Niger; Nigeria; Tanzania; Togo; Uganda; Violette Nakhjavani | |
1969 (In the year)
196- |
The Italian Bahá'í Publishing Trust was formed fulfilling one of the goals of the Nine Year Plan. By that time a great number of Bahá'í Sacred Writings and books had been translated into Italian, old translations were revised and commentaries on the Faith were written by Italian believers. [BN No 468 March 1970 p16] | - Publishing Trusts; Italy | |
c. 1966 – 1967
196- |
The island of Niue was opened to the Bahá'í Faith for the first time. | Niue, NZ | |
1961 Ridván
196- |
The International Bahá'í Council was elected by postal ballot of the members of the national spiritual assemblies. It was to serve a two-year term of office. [BW13:397; MoC282]
|
- Bahá'í World Centre; Alí Nakhjavání; Charles Wolcott; Ethel Revell; Firsts, other; H. Borrah Kavelin; Haifa, Israel; Ian Semple; International Bahá'í Council; Jessie Revell; Lutfullah Hakim; Mildred Mottahedeh; Sylvia Ioas; Universal House of Justice | first election IBC by postal ballot |
1961 (Autumn/Winter)
196- |
The International Bahá'í Archives Building was opened to Bahá'í pilgrims. [BW13:429; MC20]
|
- Bahá'í World Centre; Arc (World Centre); Bahá'í World News Service (BWNS); Haifa, Israel; International Archives Building (Haifa); Marble; Margraf; Pilgrimage | |
1960 13 May
196- |
The International Bahá'í Council wrote to the Custodians recording its decision taken on 27 April to reject the claims of Charles Mason Remey to be the second Guardian. [Mc206–7] | Charles Mason Remey; Covenant-breaking; Custodians; Guardianship; Haifa, Israel; International Bahá'í Council | |
1960 27 Apr
196- |
The International Bahá'í Council by unanimous vote rejected the claim of Charles Mason Remey to be the second Guardian. [MC206–7] | Charles Mason Remey; Covenant-breaking; Guardianship; Haifa, Israel; International Bahá'í Council | |
1961 17 Sep
196- |
The House of Worship in Sydney, the Mother Temple of the Antipodes, was officially opened by Hand of the Cause Rúhíyyih Khánum in two public services, each attended by 900 people. [BW13:732]
Specifics
Foundation Stone: 26 Jan 1958 (Clara Dunn and Hand of the Cause Charles Mason Remey, who had been designated by the Guardian as his representative, while attending the 2nd International Conference 21-24 March, 1958. A small bag of earth from the inner Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh and a piece of plaster from the room of the Báb in Máh-Kú was deposited under the floor.) Construction Period: 1957-1961 Site Dedication:16 September 1961 (Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khánum brought a gift from the Guardian- a green silk carpet from the Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh.) Architect C.M. Remey Seating: 500 Dimensions: 124ft at the base and 130ft high Cost: Original budget was 120,000 Pounds Sterling Dependencies: References: BW13:319-322, BW13p720-732 CEBF241 |
- Architects; - Basic timeline, Expanded; - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Mother Temples; - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Quick facts; - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum; Australia; Bahá'u'lláh, Shrine of (Bahjí); Boxes containing dust, earth or plaster; Charles Mason Remey; Clara Dunn; Dedications; Gifts; Maku (Máh-Kú), Iran; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Continental; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Sydney; Sydney, Australia | |
1961 16 Sep
196- |
The House of Worship in Sydney, the Mother Temple of the Antipodes, was dedicated by Hand of the Cause Rúhíyyih Khánum in a service for Bahá'ís only. [BW13:729; MoC15]
See also Dedication of the Bahá'í House of Worship in Sydney, by Peter J. Khan (2001). |
- Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum; Australia; Dedications; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Sydney; Sydney, Australia | |
1964 4 Jul
196- |
The House of Worship in Langenhain, Germany, the Mother Temple of Europe, was dedicated. [BW14:483–4] The interior of the auditorium is bounded by 27 pillars, supporting the dome. Twenty-seven ribs lead from the floor to the apex of the dome, culminating in a ring which carries a lantern. The dome segments are arranged in a special way in order to permit full access of daylight. These produce an interesting play of lights and shadows, attractively brightened by the sun's reflexes on the 570 glass panels. The supporting parts of the structure consist of prefabricated concrete material reinforced by steel fillings, which were produced in the Netherlands.
Specifics
Foundation Stone: 20 November 1960 by Hand of the Cause Amelia Collins representing the World Centre. She placed Sacred Dust from the Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh in the foundations. Construction Period: 1960-1964 Site Dedication:4 July 1964 Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khánum represented the Universal House of Justice. Architect: Teuto Rocholl (plans approved by Shoghi Effendi) Seating:450 – 600 Dimensions: Diameter at the base: 48m (158ft), Height from the base to the top of the dome: 28m (92ft), Outer diameter: 25m (82ft); Inner diameter: 23m (69ft), Inner height of the dome: 24m (72ft). Height 20.5m (67ft) Cost: Dependencies: A home for the aged. Note: The construction of this temple was delayed by legal roadblocks instigated by church opposition, both Protestant and Catholic. References: BW14p483, BW14p483-484, BW18p104, CEBF241 |
- Architects; - Basic timeline, Expanded; - Europe; - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Mother Temples; - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Quick facts; - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum; Amelia Collins; Bahá'u'lláh, Shrine of (Bahjí); Boxes containing dust, earth or plaster; Frankfurt, Germany; Germany; Gifts; Langenhain, Germany; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Continental; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Langenhain; Opposition; Teuto Rocholl | |
1961 14 Jan
196- |
The House of Worship in Kampala, the Mother Temple of Africa, was dedicated by Hand of the Cause Rúhíyyih Khánum in a service for Bahá'ís only. [BW13:713–14; CG45]
|
- Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Kampala, Uganda; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Kampala; Uganda | |
1961 15 Jan
196- |
The House of Worship in Kampala, the Mother Temple of Africa, is officially opened by Hand of the Cause Rúhíyyih Khánum in a public service attended by 1,500 people. [BW13:715–18; MoC15]
Specifics
Foundation Stone: 26 Jan 1958 (Beneath the stone is a silver box containing the sacred earth from the Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh and a wooden box containing a piece of the plaster from the Prison Fortress of Máh-Kú where the Báb had been incarcerated.) Construction Period: Land purchased: 20 April 1954, January 1958 – 14 January 1961 Site Dedication: 14 January 1961 (Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khánum brought a gift from the Guardian- a carpet from the Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh was hung on the inside of the door facing the Qiblih.) Architect: Charles Mason Remey Seating:Over 400 (800 for Dedication ceremony) Dimensions: Dome at its base-44ft. Diameter of inner floor-84ft. Circumference: 265ft yielding 5,550 sq ft of floor space. Height of the building-124ft. Cost: $ ? (initial budget was 42,00 Pounds Sterling) Dependencies: References: BW13p704-719, CEBF241, CG45 |
- Architects; - Basic timeline, Expanded; - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Mother Temples; - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Quick facts; - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum; Bahá'u'lláh, Shrine of (Bahjí); Boxes containing dust, earth or plaster; Charles Mason Remey; Dedications; Gifts; Kampala, Uganda; Maku (Máh-Kú), Iran; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Continental; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Kampala; Uganda | |
1963 9 May
196- |
The Hands of the Cause of God passed a resolution regarding the principles that will apply between the body of the Hands and the Hands Residing in the Holy Land and the activities of the Hands in the Holy Land. [MoC426]
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- Hands of the Cause; Haifa, Israel; Hands of the Cause, Activities | |
1960 26 Jul
196- |
The Hands of the Cause of God declared Charles Mason Remey a Covenant-breaker. [BBRSM221; MC224–5] | - Hands of the Cause; Charles Mason Remey; Covenant-breaking; Haifa, Israel; Hands of the Cause, Activities | |
1960 2 Nov
196- |
The Hands of the Cause issued a message from their fourth Conclave. [MoC237–44]
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- Hands of the Cause; Haifa, Israel; Hands of the Cause, Activities; Hands of the Cause, Conclaves | |
1961 5 Nov
196- |
The Hands of the Cause issued a message from their fifth Conclave. [MoC313–23]
|
- Hands of the Cause; Baghdad, Iraq; Bahá'í World Congress, First (1963); Bahji, Israel; Centenaries; Haifa, Israel; Hands of the Cause, Activities; Hands of the Cause, Conclaves; Iraq; London, England; Most Great Jubilee (1963); United Kingdom; Universal House of Justice; Universal House of Justice, Election of | |
1960 13 Nov
196- |
The Hands of the Cause in the Holy Land sent ballots to all National and Regional Assemblies containing a ballot kit for each member. The secretaries were to collect the ballots and mail them to the World Centre for arrival before the 21st of April. Once received they sent a message of acknowledgment. [MoC245, 282] | - Bahá'í World Centre; International Bahá'í Council | |
1962 27 Sep
196- |
The Hands of the Cause in the Holy Land cabled the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of the United States as follows: “Owing (to) support (of) Remey, Yvonne and James Barrett (have been) expelled (from the) Faith. All association (and) correspondence (with them) forbidden. Share message (with) all Latin American national assemblies.” (Signed) HANDSFAITH
Mr. and Mrs. Barrett had been American pioneers for the Faith in the Panama Canal Zone for some years. [BN No 381 December 1962 p11] |
Covenant-breakers (individuals); Panama | |
1963 19 May
196- |
The Hands of the Cause cabled the annual conventions with the names of the five Hands chosen to reside in the Holy Land: Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khánum, Leroy Ioas, 'Alí-Akbar Furútan, Paul Haney and Abu'l-Qásim Faizí. [MoC427] | - Hands of the Cause; Abu'l-Qásim Faizí; `Alí-Akbar Furútan; Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum; Haifa, Israel; Hands of the Cause, Activities; Leroy Ioas; Paul Haney | |
1966 12 Dec
196- |
The Hand of the Cause John Robarts departed Africa from Cape Town after a stay of nearly 13 years. They were recalled from their pioneer post by the Universal House of Justice to help Canada win the goals of the Nine Year Plan. The objective was to raise 154 local assemblies by 1973 but the count had fallen from 68 to only 50, eighteen less than the number won during the Ten Year Plan and 104 short of the objective. [LNW158] | - Hands of the Cause; Canada; Cape Town, South Africa; John Robarts; South Africa | |
1965 (In the year)
196- |
The great, great, granddaughter of Chief Sitting Bull, Ina McNeil, became a Baha'i. She was born on the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation in South Dakota and is a member of the Hunkpapa Lakota tribe and the first Lakota to become a Bahá'í.
She was convinced of the truth of the Bahá'í Revelation because of the similarities between it and her Lakota heritage; to cite two examples, the legend of the return of White Buffalo Calf Maiden and the prophecies of Black Elk and his vision of Bahá'u'lláh. [Article by Radiance Talley] |
Black Elk; Chief Sitting Bull; Ina McNeil; Long Island, NY; New York, USA; South Dakota, USA; Standing Rock Sioux Reservation; White Buffalo Calf Maiden | Ina McNeil become the first Lakota to become a Bahá'í. |
1966 Apr
196- |
The goal for the Nine Year Plan for Greenland was to have one group in the capital, Nuuk (Godthab) and a Bahá’í, living in one other locality. At the time Bill Carr, a Canadian Bahá’í, was on the American Air Force Base in Thule as a civilian, and the first Greenlandic Bahá’í, Hendrik Olsen, was living in Sisimiut approximately 600 kilometres from Nuuk. Pioneers from Stockhiolm, the Nielsen family, John and Lotus with children Grace (9) and younger children Lisbeth and Patricia managed to get to Nuuk just in time to fulfill the goal. [BW20p1019] | 2003; Grace Neilsen; Greenland; John Neilsen; Lisbeth Neilsen; Lotus Neilsen; Nuuk, Greenland; Patricia Neilsen | |
1969 1 Jan
196- |
The Fredericton Bahá'í community became a registered charitable organization. | Canada; Charitable organizations; Fredericton, NB; New Brunswick, Canada | |
1960 18 – 27 Oct
196- |
The fourth Conclave of the Hands of the Cause of God was convened at Bahjí. [MoC177-245] | - Bahá'í World Centre; - Hands of the Cause; Bahji, Israel; Haifa, Israel; Hands of the Cause, Activities; Hands of the Cause, Conclaves | |
1967 8 Oct
196- |
The foundation stone of the Mother Temple of Latin America was laid by Hand of the Cause Rúhíyyih Khánum in Panama City. [BW14:494] | - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum; Foundation stones and groundbreaking; Latin America; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Panama; Panama | |
1967 Ridván
196- |
The formation of the first Spiritual Assembly in Kinshasa, DRC. [A Remarkable Response Film 31:20] | Congo, Democratic Republic of; Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo; Local Spiritual Assembly, formation | first Local Spiritual Assembly in Kinshasa |
1968 Ridván
196- |
The formation of the first Local Spiritual Assembly of Kirkwall in the Orkney Islands. A special celebration was held in a hotel in Kirkwall, and Philip Hainsworth came and represented the National Spiritual Assembly. [Uk Bahá'í Histories] | Kirkwall, Orkney Islands | formation of the first Spiritual Assembly of the Orkney Islands |
1960 s, early
196- |
The first woman Somali to become a Bahá'í, Fatumeh Jama, enrolled. | Fatumeh Jama; Somalia | first Bahá’í woman Somalia |
1961 Oct
196- |
The first summer school to be held on Rarotonga Island took place. | - Islands; Cook Islands; First summer and winter schools; Rarotonga, Cook Islands; Summer schools | first summer school on Rarotonga Island |
1968 summer
196- |
The first summer school to be held in Ireland bagin. | First summer and winter schools; Ireland; Summer schools | first summer school in Ireland |
1965 (In the year)
196- |
The first pioneer to the San Andrés and Providencia Islands settled there briefly. | - Travel teachers and pioneers, First; San Andres and Providencia Islands | first pioneer to the San Andrés and Providencia Islands |
1963 1 Nov
196- |
The first person on Saipan to become a Bahá'í, Patience Robinson, enrolled. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Mariana Islands; Saipan, Mariana Islands | first Bahá’í, on Saipan |
1969 29 Dec - 1970 2 Jan
196- |
The First Pacific Area Bahá'í Youth Conference took place in Apia, Western Samoa. [BW15:329–30]
|
- Conferences, International; - First conferences; Apia, Samoa; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Oceania; Samoa; Youth | First Pacific Area Bahá’í Youth Conference |
1968 23 – 25 Aug
196- |
The first Oceanic Conference took place in Palermo, Sicily, to commemorate the arrival of Bahá'u'lláh in the Holy Land. [BW15:73, 178; VV3]
|
- Conferences; Italy; Oceanic Conference; Palermo, Italy | first Oceanic Conference in Palermo |
1968 22 – 23 Jun
196- |
The first National Youth Conference of the Bahá'ís of the United States opened in Wilmette, Illinois. [BW15:327 8]
|
- Conferences, National; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Illinois, USA; United States (USA); Wilmette, IL | first National Youth Conference of US |
1968 27 – 28 Jul
196- |
The first National Youth Conference of Honduras opened in Santa Rosa de Copán. [BW15:328–9] | - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Honduras; Santa Rosa de Copan, Honduras; Youth | first National Youth Conference of Honduras |
1969 4 – 6 Apr
196- |
The first National Youth Conference of Australia opened at Bolton Place summer School. [BW15:329]
|
- Conferences, National; - First conferences; Australia; Bolton Place, Australia; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth | first National Youth Conference of Australia |
1966 Feb
196- |
The first members of the Yao tribe become Bahá'ís in Laos enrolled. [BW14:150] | - First believers by background; Laos | first Bahá’ís of Yao tribe |
1960 (In the year)
196- |
The first Maya-Quiche to become a Bahá'í in Guatemala, Filomena Cajas de Velasquez, a tourist guide, enrolled.
|
Filomena Cajas de Velasquez; Guatemala | first Maya-Quiche Bahá’í; first Guatemalan woman on NSA |
1967 (In the year)
196- |
The first Mataco Indians to become Bahá'ís enrolled in Argentina. [BW14:150] | - First believers by background; Argentina | first Mataco Indians Bahá’ís |
1969 Ridván
196- |
The first local spiritual assembly of Upper Volta was formed in Ouagadougou. | Local Spiritual Assemblies; Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Upper Volta, Burkina Faso | first Local Spiritual Assembly in Upper Volta |
1962 Ridván
196- |
The first local spiritual assembly of the Loyalty Islands was formed in Nouméa. | Local Spiritual Assemblies; Loyalty Islands; Noumea, New Caledonia | first Local Spiritual Assembly Loyalty Islands |
1968 Ridván
196- |
The first local spiritual assembly of the Cayman Islands was formed in George Town. | Cayman Islands; George Town, Cayman Islands; Local Spiritual Assemblies | first Local Spiritual Assembly in Cayman Islands |
1960 (In the year)
196- |
The first local spiritual assembly in the Cocos Islands was formed on West Island.
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Local Spiritual Assemblies; West Island, Australia | first Local Spiritual Assembly on Cocos Islands |
1966 Ridván
196- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Suriname was formed in Paramaribo. | Local Spiritual Assemblies; Paramaribo, Suriname; Suriname | first Local Spiritual Assembly in Suriname |
1966 Ridván
196- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Senegal was formed in Dakar. | Dakar, Senegal; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Senegal | first Local Spiritual Assembly in Senegal |
1966 7 Nov
196- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Niger was formed in Niamey. | Local Spiritual Assemblies; Niamey, Niger | first Local Spiritual Assembly in Niger |
1965 Ridván
196- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Iceland was formed in Reykjavik. Its members were Asgeir Einarsson, Kirsten Bonnevie, Florence Grindlay, Jessie Echevarria, Carl John Spencer, Charles Grindlay, Liesel Becker, Barbel Thinat and Nicholas Echevarria. [Bahá'í News No 417 10 December 1965 p10]
|
Iceland; Local Spiritual Assembly, formation; Reykjavik, Iceland | first LSA Iceland |
1968 Ridván
196- |
The first local spiritual assembly in French Guiana was formed at Cayenne. | Cayenne, French Guiana; French Guiana; Local Spiritual Assemblies | first Local Spiritual Assembly in French Guiana |
1968 Ridván
196- |
The first local spiritual assemblies of Equatorial Guinea were formed in Bata and Santa Isabel. | Bata, Equatorial Guinea; Equatorial Guinea; Equatorial Guinea; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Santa Isabel, Equatorial Guinea | first Local Spiritual Assembly in Equatorial Guinea |
1961 (In the year)
196- |
The first local assembly was formed on Terceira Island in the Azores at Ridván in 1958. The Faith continued to grow slowly but steadily. By 1961 the local religious authorities grew concerned. The International Police summoned Mr. Nolen, the Knight of Bahá'u'lláh for the Azores, and advised him that he must discontinue teaching the Faith or leave the islands. Despite these obstacles the Spiritual Assembly continued to meet and study classes were held in Bahá'í homes. [BW15p317-318] | Azores; Persecution, Portugal; Portugal | |
1966 19 May
196- |
The first legally recognized Bahá'í wedding in Europe took place in Finland. [BW14:154] | - Europe; Finland; Firsts, other; Recognition (legal); Weddings | first legally recognized Bahá’í wedding in Europe |
1963 21 – 23 Apr
196- |
The First International Convention was convened in Haifa. [MoC424]
|
- Bahá'í World Centre; Conventions, International; First conventions; Haifa, Israel | first International Convention |
1962 31 Dec
196- |
The first indigenous local spiritual assembly in Venezuela was formed among the Yaruro Indians of Apure state in the village of Agua Linda. | - Indigenous people; Agua Linda, Venezuela; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Venezuela | first indigenous Local Spiritual Assembly in Venezuela |
1961 21 – 25 Feb
196- |
The first Indian congress of Bolivia was held in Oruro, with Indians participating. [BW13:268] | - Conferences; - Indigenous people; Bolivia; Oruro, Bolivia | first Indian congress of Bolivia |
1969 3 – 6 Apr
196- |
The first European Youth Conference opened in Madrid, Spain. [BW15:329] | - Conferences, International; - Europe; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Madrid, Spain; Spain | first European Youth Conference |
1960 (In the year)
196- |
The first Côte d'Ivorian to become a Bahá'í, Mr Un Bodo, a Bété from the region of Gagnoa working as a policeman in Abidjan, enrolled. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Ivory Coast | first Côte d’Ivorian a Bahá’í |
1969 24 – 25 May
196- |
The first Bahá'í Youth Conference of Japan opened on Jogashima Island. [BW15:329] | - Conferences, National; - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Japan; Jogashima Island, Japan | first Bahá’í Youth Conference of Japan |
1963 28 Apr - 2 May
196- |
The first Bahá'í World Congress, the 'Most Great Jubilee', was held in London to celebrate the centenary of the declaration of Bahá'u'lláh. The beloved Guardian had wanted this long-planned gathering to take place in Baghdad, but the situation did not allow the gathering to take place there. In 1961, the Hands of the Cause of God residing at the Holy Land decided to hold the Congress in London, which would also enable the participants to visit the resting place of the Guardian. [BW14:57]
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- Basic timeline, Expanded; - First conferences; Bahá'í World Congress, First (1963); Bahá'u'lláh, Declaration of; Centenaries; Conferences, Bahá'í; London, England; Most Great Jubilee (1963); United Kingdom | first Bahá’í World Congress |
1967 Mar
196- |
The first Bahá'í summer school in Liberia began. [BW14:174] | First summer and winter schools; Liberia; Summer schools | first Bahá’í summer school in Liberia |
1962 22 May
196- |
The first Athabascan Indian north of the Arctic Circle to become a Bahá'í, Charley Roberts, enrolled. [BW15:455] | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; - Native Americans; Canada | first Athabascan Indian Bahá’í north of the Arctic Circle |
1969 Aug
196- |
The first 12 new Bahá'ís enrolled on Union Island in the Grenadines during a visit of Patricia Paccassi and her daughter Judith. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; Union Island | first Bahá’ís in the Grenadines |
1961 15 Oct – 2 Nov
196- |
The fifth Conclave of the Hands of the Cause of God was convened at Bahjí. [MoC249-329]
|
- Hands of the Cause; Akka, Israel; Bahji, Israel; Hands of the Cause, Activities; Hands of the Cause, Conclaves | |
1964 22 Mar
196- |
The Faith was brought to St Vincent for the first time by Shirley Jackson, who returned to the island the day after having become a Bahá'í while on a visit to her native home in Grenada.
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- First Bahá'ís by country or area; St. Vincent, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | first Bahá’í on St Vincent |
1964 Ridván
196- |
The existing National Spiritual Assembly of North West Africa that had been formed in 1956 was split into two regions, the Spiritual Assembly of West Africa and the "new" North West Africa region with its seat in Tunis included the following countries: Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Mauritania, Rio de Oro, Spanish Sahara, Ifni, Madeira, Canary Islands. [BW14p96]
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Algeria; Canary Islands, Spain; Ifni, Morocco; Madeira; Mauritania; Morocco; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Rio de Oro, Spanish Sahara; Spanish Sahara; Tunisia | first NSA West Africa |
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