A Traveler's Narrative
page 50
promises and threats, conspired with them. But this sect
unloosed their tongues in reproach and began to admonish
them, saying, "What meanness is this, and what evident
treason; that man should, for worldly advantages, personal
profit, easy circumstances, or protection of life and property,
cast himself into this great detriment and evident loss, and
embark in a course of action which will conduce to the greatest
abasement and involve the utmost infamy and disgrace both
here and hereafter! One can support any baseness save treason
to one's country, and every sin admits of pardon and forgiveness
save [that of] dishonoring one's government and injuring
one's nation." And they imagined that they were acting patriotically,
displaying sincerity and loyalty, and accounting
sacred the duties of fidelity; which noble aim they regarded as a
moral obligation. So rumors of this were spread abroad
through `Iráq-i-`Arab, and such as wished well to their country
loosed their tongues in uttering thanks, expressing approval
and respect. And it was supposed that these events would be
represented in the Royal Presence; but after a while it became
known that certain of the Shaykhs at the Supreme Shrines
who were in correspondence with the court, yea, even with
the King, were in secret continually attributing to this sect
strange affinities and relations, imagining that such attempts
would conduce to favor at the Court and cause advancement of
[their] condition and rank. And since no one could speak
freely on this matter at that court which is the pivot of justice,
whilst just ministers aware [of the true state of the case] also
regarded silence as their best policy, the `Iráq question,
through these misrepresentations and rumors, assumed gravity
in Tihrán, and was enormously exaggerated. But the
consuls-general, being cognizant of the truth, continued to
act with moderation, until Mírzá Buzurg Khán of Qazvín
became consul-general in Baghdád. Now since this person
was wont to pass the greater portion of his time in a state of
intoxication and was devoid of foresight, he became the accomplice
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