| web link | bahai-library.com/bibliography/BIB27488 |
| reference type | Journal Article |
| 1893 Russian Publication of Baha'u'llah's Last Will and Testament, The: An Academic Attestation of 'Abdu'l-Baha's Successorship | |
| title | The 1893 Russian Publication of Baha'u'llah's Last Will and Testament : An Academic Attestation of 'Abdu'l-Baha's Successorship |
| journal | The Bahá'í Studies Review |
| author | Buck, Christopher and Ioannesyan, Youli A. |
| authority control | Christopher Buck; Youli A. Ioannesyan |
| year | 2013 |
| date | 2013 |
| volume | 19 |
| abstract | This study concerns the publication of a document that may well be unique in the history of religions: the written designation of a successor by the charismatic founder of a world religion. Mīrzā Ḥusayn-'Alī (1817–1892), known as Bahā'-Allāh (more commonly, Baha’u’llah, 'Splendor of God'), prophet–founder of the Bahā’ī Faith. In the Kitāb-i 'Ahdī ('Book of My Covenant'), Baha’u’llah designated his eldest son, 'Abbās Effendī, known as 'Abdu’l-Bahā (1844–1921), as successor. Baha’u’llah died on 29 May 1892 (at 3:00 a.m.) in Bahjī (near 'Akkā), Palestine (now modern-day Israel), and the Kitāb-i 'Ahdī was read aloud nine days later. In 1893, Russian orientalist, Aleksandr Grigor’evich Tumanski (1861–1920) published this document, in the original Persian, with Russian translation, together with a eulogy composed by the celebrated Bahā’ī poet, Mīrzā 'Alī-Ashraf-i Lāhījānī, known by his sobriquet, 'Andalīb ('Nightingale'; d. 1920). Since 'Andalīb was an eyewitness to the events he describes, his eulogy may be treated as a historical source. Tumanski’s scholarly publication of the Kitāb-i 'Ahdī is discussed in the context of Russian scholarly and diplomatic interests. The present study is presented as follows: (1) Introduction; (2) Aleksandr Grigor’evich Tumanski; (3) Contents of the Kitāb-i 'Ahdī and Brief Commentary; (4) 'Andalīb’s Eyewitness Account of the Reading of the Kitāb-i 'Ahdī, 1892; (5) The St. Petersburg Edition of the Kitāb-i 'Ahdī; (6) The Original Manuscript of the Kitāb-i 'Ahdī and the Textus Receptus; (7) Textual Variants Between the St. Petersburg Edition of the Kitāb-i 'Ahdī and the Textus Receptus; (8) The Cambridge Manuscript of the Kitāb-i 'Ahdī in the E. G. Browne Collection; and (9) Conclusion: Contemporary-Historical Attestation of 'Abdu’l-Baha’s Successorship by Tumanski and other Russian Notables. |
| language | English |
| keywords | BAHA'U'LLAH. KITAB-I-'AHD; COVENANT; 'ABDU'L-BAHA; TUMANSKII, A. G.; ROSEN, VICTOR; BROWNE, EDWARD GRANVILLE; RUSSIA; PUBLICATIONS; 1893 |
| pages | 3–44 |
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