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Tag: "Haziratul-Quds (Bahá'í centres)"

tag name Haziratul-Quds (Bahá'í centres) type: Administration; Terminology
web link bahai-library.com/tags/Haziratul-Quds_(Bahai_centres)
variations or
mis-spellings
Bahá'í centres; centers
referring tags Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); House of Justice
notes

See also:

Covenant Library Unified Index

bahaidata.org Q4262   ·   Links to Bahá'í wikis (bahai9, bahaipedia, etc.)
references www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/search#q=Haziratul-Quds

"Haziratul-Quds (Bahá'í centres)" has been tagged in:

13 results from the Main Catalog

34 results from the Chronology

32 results from the Chronology Canada

from the main catalog (13 results; collapse)

sorted by  
  1. 2017. Guidelines for Economic Living: Messages from the Universal House of Justice Related to Economics. Universal House of Justice, Badi Shams, comp. . Compilation of messages from the Universal House of Justice, collected by an author of books on, and degrees in, economics. Compilations-personal.
  2. 2017. Directrices para la Economía de la Vida: Mensajes de la Casa Universal de Justicia relacionados con la Economía. Universal House of Justice, Badi Shams, comp. and trans. . Recopilación de mensajes de la Casa Universal de Justicia, recopilados por un autor de libros y títulos en economía. Compilations-personal.
  3. 2015-05-19. Translation of Key Bahá'í Terms. Universal House of Justice. Arabic terms such as "Alláh-u-Abhá", "Yá Bahá’u’l-Abhá", “Mashriqu’l-Adhkár," "Ḥazíratu’l-Quds," and "Bahá" should generally not be translated into other languages, for translations are too inadequate. UHJ-letters.
  4. 2013. Indexes to Bahá'í World volumes: Obituaries, chronologies, contents, illustrations. Patricia Paccassi, comp, Frank Paccassi, comp. Seven separate indexes for Bahá'í World, in PDF, Word, and Excel versions, current through 2013. Bibliographies.
  5. 2010. Temples, Bahá'í. Christopher Buck. Encyclopedia.
  6. 1997. Haziratu'l-Quds and Mashriqu'l-Adhkar, Functions and Importance of. Abdu'l-Bahá, Shoghi Effendi, Universal House of Justice, Universal House of Justice, Research Department, comp. . Two letters from the Universal House of Justice, statements from the Guardian, and compilations prepared by the Bahá'í World Center concerning the Bahá'í temples, their dependencies, and their uses. Compilations.
  7. 1996. Messages from the Universal House of Justice 1963-1986: Third Epoch of the Formative Age. Universal House of Justice, Geoffrey W. Marks, comp. . Books.
  8. 1995. Haziratu'l-Quds. Moojan Momen. Encyclopedia.
  9. 1989. House of Justice (Baytu'l-'Adl). Moojan Momen. Brief excerpt, with link to article offsite. Encyclopedia.
  10. 1988. Lights of Guidance: A Bahá'í Reference File. Bahá'u'lláh, Abdu'l-Bahá, Shoghi Effendi, Universal House of Justice, Helen Bassett Hornby, comp. . The classic Bahá'í reference book. This is its first online edition. Compilations-personal.
  11. 1987. Dancing in the Haziratu'l-Quds. Universal House of Justice. Recreational dancing in a temple is not appropriate, but cultural and devotional dancing is acceptable. UHJ-letters.
  12. 1966. Seven Valleys, The: Notes from a Deepening Class. Abu'l-Qásim Faizí. Lengthy notes from a deepening led by Hand of the Cause Faizi in Haifa, Israel. Study.
  13. 1956. Notes on Words of the Guardian. Virginia Orbison. Ten pages of notes, preserved as an appendix to Orbison's lengthy manuscript "Diary of a Pilgrimage to the Holy Land, Made by Virginia Orbison, January 15 to February 11". Pilgrims.

from the Chronology (34 results; collapse)

  1. 1902-11-28
      Construction began on the Mashriqu'l-Adhkár of `Ishqábád with the laying of its cornerstone. [BFA2:116-17; YSxvii]
    • BBRXXX says this was 12 December. The discrepancy may lie in the use of two different calendars.
    • The foundation stone was laid in the presence of General Subotich, governor-general of Turkistan. [BFA2:116–17; GPB300; see discussion of Krupatkin vs Subotich in The City of Love: Ishqábád and the Institution of the Mashriqu'l-Adhkár by Bruce Whitmore] Also see BBR442-443 for the account of a Russian official, A D Kalmykov who says it was General Subotich.
    • `Abdu'l-Bahá commissioned Hájí Mírzá Muhammad-Taqí, the Vakílu'd-Dawlih, son of Hájí Siyyid Muhammad, the uncle of the Báb for whom Bahá'u'lláh had revealed The Kitáb-i-Íqán, to be in charge of the project. He largely paid for it. [AB109]
    • `Abdu'l-Bahá Himself delineated the general design and a Russian architect, Volkov, planned and executed the details of the construction. [AB109–10; Universal House of Justice 20 June 1991 para 8]
    • A meeting hall and some of its dependencies had been built before 1900.
    • The dependencies included two Bahá'í schools, a travellers' hostel, a medical dispensary and Hazíratu'l-Quds. [BBD122; BBR442; BBRSM:91]
    • For a Western account of this see BBR442–3.
    • See jacket of BBR for a photograph of work on the Temple.
    • See the message of the Universal House of Justice dated 1 August, 2014 for more on the Mashriqu'l-Adhkár in `Ishqábád.
    • Specifics
        Location: In the heart of the city of `Ishqábád
        Foundation Stone: Late 1902 by General Subotich, the governor-general of Turkistan who had been delegated by the Czar to represent him.
        Construction Period: Initial step had been undertaken during the lifetime of Bahá'u'lláh. Superstructure: 1902 – 1907. External Ornamentation: 1919
        Site Dedication: No record of a dedication ceremony on completion of the building can be found although the external ornamentation was completed in 1919 it is probable that the building had been in use for some years by this time.
        Architects: `Abdu'l-Bahá Himself delineated the general design. More specific design was by Ustad Ali-Akbar-i-Banna and a Russian architect, Volkov, planned and executed the details of the construction under the supervision of Hájí Mírzá Muhammad-Taqí, the son of Hájí Siyyid Muhammad, the uncle of the Báb for whom Bahá'u'lláh had revealed The Kitáb-i-Íqán. [AB109]
        Seating:
        Dimensions:
        Cost:
        Dependencies: two Bahá'í schools, a travellers' hostel, a medical dispensary and Hazíratu'l-Quds
        Expropriation:1928
        Lease period: – 1938
        Seizure; the building was turned into an art gallery
        Earthquake: 1948
        Demolition: August 1963 the Universal House of Justice announced that it had been demolished by the authorities and the site cleared.
        References: AB109, BW14p479-481, GPB300-301, CEBF236, EB266-268, MF126-128
  2. 1929-09-09 — The British Bahá'ís opened their new centre, at Walmar House, Upper Regent Street, London. [PSBW46–7]
  3. 1939-07-01
      The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of United States and Canada relocated the National Office from New York to Wilmette. The National Spiritual Assembly Secretary and his wife/assistant, Horace and Doris Holley, moved from their cramped apartment at 119 Waverly Place in Greenwich Village, to the building on Sheridan Road across the street from the Temple that was built as the studio and residence of Temple architect, Louis Bourgeois. Henceforth the building was referred to as the Hazírátu'l-Quds, the headquarters of the National Assembly.
    • Because the Hazírá lacked sufficient space for more than the office of the Secretariat, an apartment in a residential building was rented. Within a few years a small frame, two-room building was erected on the Temple grounds that served as office space for more than fifty years.
    • About six months later the offices of the Treasury and the Publishing Committee were relocated from New York as well.
    • In 1940 Sophie Loeding was hired as the first full-time staff member of the secretariat. [IH282-286]
  4. 1939-10-01
      The national Bahá'í office of the United States was established at 536 Sheridan Road, Wilmette, Illinois. [BW10:181]
    • Horace Holley, the full-time secretary of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United States and Canada, transfered his office from New York to the Hazíratu'l-Quds in Wilmette. [SBR238]
  5. 1940-00-00 — A Bahá'í centre was opened in Havana, Cuba, and an organized group was formed.
  6. 1940-04-00Annual Report National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Iraq 1938-1940
  7. 1942-06-25
      'Abdu'l-Jalíl Bey Sa'ad died in Egypt and Shoghi Effendi appointed him to the rank of Hand of the Cause of God on the day of his passing. [LoF57-59; MoCxxii; BW9:597]
      • For his obituary see BW9:597–9.
      • 'Abdu'l-Jalíl Bey Sa'ad was, for many years, the president of the National Spiritual Assembly and a judge in the Civil Courts in Egypt. Through his sustained effort the Declaration of Trust was recognized as valid and legalized in 1934.
      • He made an important contribution in translating into Arabic. Among his accomplishments were The Dawn-Breakers, Bahá'u'lláh and the New Era, Laws of Personal Status and Rules of Procedure.
      • In 1941 he employed the Declaration of Trust as an instrument to induce the Ministry of Civil Defence to grant permission to build the Hazíratu'l-Quds in Cairo. While supervising this project in the intense heat he fell ill and died suddenly after an operation.
  8. 1944-05-12
      Bahá'ís were persecuted at Ábádih, Iran. The Bahá'í centre was attacked by a mob of four thousand, the building was looted and destroyed and several Bahá'ís badly beaten. [BW18p389]
    • For Western accounts see BBR479.
  9. 1947-00-00 — The Hazíratu'l-Quds of Tihrán was completed. [BW11:588]
  10. 1948-00-00 — The Bahá'í Centre in Yazd, Iran, was attacked by a mob incited by Shaykh Khalisízádih. He was a man consumed with hatred toward religious minorities, most ferociously against the Bahá'ís in and around Yazd. He had some twenty hooligans on salary to harass, intimate and assault the local Bahá'ís. He had the tacit support of some local government officials who had been ordered by Prime Minister Haj 'Alí Razmara to ignore any complaints from Bahá'ís. [BW18p390; SCF105]
  11. 1948-00-05 — The Bahá'í centre in Tihrán was attacked by a mob incited by Áyatu'lláh Káshání. [BW18p390]
  12. 1953-04-30 — Messages from Shoghi Effendi regarding a victory in France:
      "Finally share the heart-warming news of the impending establishment of the long-overdue Hazíratu'l-Quds in the French capital through the conclusion of an agreement to purchase a nine thousand pound property situated in the best residential quarter of the city. Kiyani's spontaneous, generous contribution is solely responsible for the achievement of the great victory of the establishment of the institution designed to serve as the administrative headquarters of both the present Paris Assembly and the projected French National Spiritual Assembly." [MBWp141]

      "The second Ḥaẓíratu'l-Quds to be acquired during this period was one in Paris, destined to become the national administrative headquarters of the French Bahá'í community. This achievement was announced in the Guardian's cablegram to the Forty-Fifth Annual Bahá'í Convention of the United States Bahá'ís on April 30, 1953, as follows: "Heart-warming news (of the) impending establishment (of the) long overdue Ḥaẓíratu'l-Quds (in the) French capital through (the) conclusion (of an) agreement (to) purchase (a) nine thousand pound property situated (in the) best residential quarter (of the) city." The acquisition of this property was made possible by the spontaneous and generous contribution of a single believer, Mr. Hussayn Quli Kiyani, recently come to Paris from Persia. The formal dedication of the Paris Ḥaẓíratu'l-Quds took place on July 4, 1953, with Dr. Ugo Giachery, Hand of the Cause of God, coming from Rome to assist in the ceremonies." [BW12p55]
    • 1954-10-00 — A National Haziratu'l-Quds was established in Kabul. [MBW70; 81]
    • 1955-05-02 — The police locked the doors of the National Bahá'í Centre in Tihrán thus preventing the holding of the final day of the National Bahá'í Convention. [BW18:390]
    • 1955-05-07 — The Iranian army occupied the National Bahá'í Centre in Tihrán. [BW18:390]
    • 1955-05-08 — The Bahá'í centre at Rasht, Iran, was attacked and taken over. [BW18:390]
    • 1955-05-09 — The Bahá'í centre at Ahváz, Iran, was taken over. [BW18:390]
    • 1955-05-16 — The Bahá'í centre at Isfahán, Iran, was taken over. [BW18:390]
    • 1955-05-17 — The Iranian Minister of the Interior announced in parliament that the Government had issued orders for the suppression of the 'Bahá'í sect' and the liquidation of the Bahá'í centres. [BBRSM174; BW18p391]
    • 1955-05-22
        The dome of the National Bahá'í Centre in Tihrán was demolished with the personal participation of several high-ranking army officers. The Haziratu'l-Quds had been taken over on the 7th of May. The publication of the pictures of the demolition encouraged a widespread outburst of persecution of Bahá'ís throughout Iran. [BW18:391; Archives of Bahá'í Persecution in Iran]
      • After the coup in 1953 the Shah was indebted to the clergy for their support and so they were given a greater latitude to persecute the Bahá'ís. In an attempt to show his gratitude the Shah sent a high ranking officer to ask if they had any special requests and they called for the Bahá'í Centre in Tehran to be destroyed. The army occupied the Centre and high-ranking officers and clerics jointly demolished the dome. [Towards a History of Iran's Bahá'í Community During the Reign of Mohammad Reza Shah, 1941-1979 by Mina Yazdani.]
      • For pictures see BW13:293–4.
      • Photo.
    • 1955-05-24 — The Bahá'í centre at Karaj, Iran, was taken over. [BW18p391]
    • 1955-05-27 — The Bahá'í centre at Máhfurúzak, Iran, was demolished. [BW18p391]
    • 1955-09-00 — Bahá'ís in Iran continued to be dismissed from their employment. Bahá'í students were expelled from Shíráz University. [BW18p391]
    • 1956-05-02 — After the annual reports were received from the 12 National Conventions Shoghi Effendi compiled a list of achievements made up to and including the two years since the start of the Ten Year Crusade. [MBW p76-86]

      There were now 3,700 localities opened to the Faith over the surface of the entire planet
      - 237 Sovereign States and Chief Dependencies where the Bahá'í Faith was present
      - 900 Local Spiritual Assemblies
      - All the countries listed as pioneering goals were now opened to the Faith except for those in the Soviet Union
      - Over 70 islands in the Pacific, the Atlantic, and the Indian Oceans, were opened except for 6, bringing the total to 98 islands worldwide
      - 40 territories were opened to the Faith in the Pacific, with 170 Bahá'í localities
      - Bahá'í literature was now translated into 190 languages including 34 not included in the original plan
      - In over 60 territories, the number of those who have become Bahá'ís has surpassed the number originally anticipated
      - In a considerable proportion of these territories, Bahá'í membership has far exceeded the number required for the formation of local Assemblies, such as Gambia, for example, with 300 Bahá'ís
      - There were 3,000 Bahá'ís in Africa
      - 58 territories and islands were opened in Africa, with 400 Bahá'í localities
      - 140 African tribes were now represented in the Bahá'í community
      - 120 Local Spiritual Assemblies in Africa were functioning
      - Bahá'í literature was now published in 50 African languages
      - There were 43 National Ḥaẓíratu’l-Quds—National Bahá'í Centres
      - 168 incorporated Local and National Spiritual Assemblies
      - Land for 10 Temple Sites was acquired
      - The value of National Bahá'í endowments in 51 countries exceeded $100,000—$1.1 million in today’s currency—and now included the Maxwell Home in Montreal
      - The design for the House of Worship in Iran was approved
      - Plans for three additional Houses of Worship in Europe, Africa, and Australia had begun
      - In the Holy Land, the Covenant-breakers suffered defeat after defeat and Mírzá Majdi’d-Dín, the last survivor of the original Covenant-breakers from the time of 'Abdu'l-Bahá finally died
      - In more positive news, 52 pillars of the International Bahá'í Archives had been raised and 450 tons of stone safely arrived in Haifa
      - The contract was signed with the same factory in Utrecht who provided the golden tiles of the Shrine of the Báb for the green tiles of the Archives building
      - The Monument Gardens were extended
      - Several properties were acquired in Bahjí and on Mount Carmel
      - The Temple Land on Mount Carmel was in the process of being purchased
      - In the United States the Bahá'ís were invited by the San Francisco Council of Churches to attend a prayer meeting for the United Nations
      - At this inter-religious gathering, the voice of the Bahá'í representative was the first to be raised, reciting a prayer revealed by Bahá'u'lláh
      - A prayer revealed by `Abdu'l-Bahá for America was presented by the elected national representatives of the United States Bahá'í Community to President Eisenhower, who acknowledged its receipt in warm terms and above his own signature.
      - A Bahá'í Publishing Trust was established in India
      - 30 new centers and 15 assemblies were formed in India, Pakistan and Burma
      - In Edirne, Bahá'ís were able to purchase sites blessed by the footsteps of Bahá'u'lláh
      - The very first Bahá'í Summer School in Central Africa was held in Kobuka, Uganda, with 100 attendees
      - The first All-France Teaching Conference was convened
      - The Bahá'ís of Tripoli, Libya and the Capital of Tanganyika both identified plots to serve as future Bahá'í cemeteries
      - In Iraq, the Bahá'ís purchased land for a Bahá'í Summer School in Iraq
      - The women of Egypt were granted the right to be elected to the Egyptian National Spiritual Assembly and participate as delegates at National Convention
      - In the Mentawai Islands, a plot of land was purchased supplementing the National Bahá'í Endowment of Indonesia
      - The northernmost outpost of the Faith in Alaska was pushed beyond the Arctic Circle
      - The Seychelles and the Sudan both initiated plans for the propagation of the Faith
      - The worldwide Bahá'í communities appealed with over 1,000 messages to the United Nations after the massacres of the Bahá'ís in Iran in 1955, subjected to the severest persecutions in decades.
      - The Bahá'ís also contacted the Sháh of Iran, Government, the Majlis and the Senate
      - Publicity was given on radio, in the world’s leading newspapers, protests were voiced by scholars, statesmen, government envoys and people of eminence such as Pandit Nehru, Eleanor Roosevelt, Professor Gilbert Murray and Professor A. Toynbee
      - A written memorandum listing the atrocities was submitted to the Secretary General of the United Nations, who appointed a commission of United Nations officers, headed by the High Commissioner for Refugees, instructing its members to contact the Persian Foreign Minister and urge him to obtain from his government in Tihrán a formal assurance that the rights of the Bahá'í minority in that land would be protected. [Utterance Project part 20]

    • 1967-03-24
        The Arctic Policy Conference was held in Toronto. Present were 16 attendees, Hand of the Cause John Robarts, representatives of the National Spiritual Assembly, the Auxiliary Board, the National Pioneer Committee and individuals involved in the teaching work in the Arctic. It was decided to establish Bahá'í houses in Frobisher Bay in the District of Franklin, Baker Lake in the District of Keewatin and Yellowknife in the District of Mackenzie. [SDSC278]
      • Photo of Bahá'í House in Baker Lake.
    • 1974-09-13 — The National Spiritual Assembly of Denmark, with financial assistance from Canada, purchased a Hazíratu’l-Quds for the Greenland community in the centre of Godthaab. [Bahá'í News No 527 February 1975 p5-6]
    • 1975-09-07 — The official opening of the National Centre at 7200 Leslie Street in Thornhill Ontario. [from an invitation to the event]
    • 1978-00-00 — In Iran, many local Bahá'í centres were seized by armed men of the revolutionary committees, along with files and membership lists. [BW17:79–80]
    • 1978-00-00
        The Bahá'ís of Vietnam were prohibited by the government from meeting and practising their religion. [BW17:81; BW19:50]
      • Bahá'í centres throughout the country were closed or confiscated;
      • The national Hazíratu'l-Quds in Ho Chi Minh City was seized and made into an orphanage;
      • Two members of the national spiritual assembly were arrested and sent to 're-education' camps.
      • One was released in 1982, owing to ill health.
    • 1978-02-00
        The government of the Congo banned the majority of smaller religious groups, including the Bahá'í Faith. [BW17:141]
      • The national Hazíratu'l-Quds was confiscated and the assemblies dissolved.
    • 1979-02-15
        The National Hazíratu'l-Quds of Iran was seized by the Revolutionary Guards. [BW18:250]
      • All the records of the National Spiritual Assembly, including a membership list of all the Bahá'ís in Iran, were confiscated by the government. [BW19:43]
    • 2002-11-27
        The Bahá'í community of Hungary inaugurated its new national Bahá'í Centre with a reception for government dignitaries, religious leaders and media personalities.
      • The community had made considerable progress since the late 1980s when religious freedom started to become restored. In the 1990's they able to restore the Local Spiritual Assembly of Budapest. As of this date, there were more than 1,200 Bahá'ís in the country spread over some 65 localities. More than 2/3 of that number were of the Roma people. The Hungarian Bahá'í community was involved in a social and economic development project, MESED ("Meselo Edesanyak" - Storytelling Mothers), a program for young Roma mothers. Romas are members of a disadvantaged community, and they are often deprived of proper education. The project provided literacy training for mothers and helps them to read storybooks to their children. [BWNS187; BWNS467]
    • 2005-07-23 — The purchase of a new Bahá'í Centre in Scotland at 44 Albany Street, Edinburgh EH1 3QR. [UK Bahá'í website]
    • 2005-11-01
        The celebration of the opening of the new Bahá'í Centre at 44 Albany Street in Edinburgh, Scotland. [BWNS347, BWNS395]
      • The weekend's events coincided with the 92nd anniversary of the visit in 1913 by 'Abdu'l-Bahá.

from the Chronology of Canada (32 results; collapse)

  1. 1949-06-19 — Shoghi Effendi, in a letter to the new National Spiritual Assembly made first mention of a Hazlratu'l-Quds and a Mashriqu'l-Adhkár in Canada when he wrote:
      "The development of the local and national Funds must be continuously maintained as a prelude to the establishment of local and national endowments and the ultimate erection of a House of Worship that will incarnate the soul of a flourishing nation-wide community." [MtC114]
  2. 1952-05-14 — In a cable to the National Spiritual Assembly the Guardian advised them the he would contribute £2,000 to the future Haziratu'l-Quds. [MtCp153]

    The National Spiritual Assembly announced that the Hazira Committee would continue its search for a suitable building not exceeding $50,000, [CBN No 31 July 1952 p6]

  3. 1952-08-00 — The National Spiritual Assembly was actively searching for a property in Toronto to be used as a National Hazíratu'l-Quds. They had $17,000 which included $6,000 that had been a special contribution from the Guardian and other National Spiritual Assemblies. [CBN No 34 October 1952 p2]
  4. 1952-09-25
      The National Spiritual Assembly made a deposit payment of $5,0000 on the purchase of a property at 188 St George Street West in Toronto to become the site of the Haziratu'l-Quds. The full purchase price was $49,500 and they were obliged to by $20,000 by the end of November with the balance mortgaged at 5 1/2% interest for 10 years. [CBN No 34 October, 1952 p2; CBN No 36 December, 1952 p2]
    • For a description see CBN No 38 February 1953 p4.
    • See [MtC198-199] for a photo.
  5. 1952-12-00 — The National Spiritual Assembly announced that the Hazíratu'l-Quds had been purchased at 188 St George Street in Toronto. [UC36; CBNNo 36 December 1952 p2]
  6. 1953-01-00 — A special edition of the Canadian Bahá'í News focused on the purpose of the Haziratu'l-Quds as a symbol of unity and focus that will contribute to the prestige of the Faith. The Guardian asked other National Communities to contribute to the project. [CBN No 35 January 1953; Bahá'í Canada Summer/Fall 2023 p16]
  7. 1953-04-21
      Canada and the world embarked on the Ten Year Crusade (1953-1963). See [MtC173-276] for the years 1953-1957.

      The objectives of Canada's Plan were:

      1. Opening following virgin territories eleven North America: Anticosti Island, Baranof Island, Cape Breton Island, Franklin, Grand Manan Island, Keewatin, Labrador, Magdalen Islands, Miquelon Island and St. Pierre Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, Yukon;
        Opening two Asias Marquesas Islands, Samoa Islands.
      2. Consolidation faith Iceland, Greenland, Mackenzie, Newfoundland.
      3. "purchase of the site of the Mother Temple of the Dominion of Canada" as well as the National Hazíratu'l-Quds. [MC18-183]
      4. Establishment national Bahá'í endowments.
      5. Doubling number local spiritual assemblies.
      6. Raising number incorporated spiritual assemblies nineteen.
      7. Formation Israel branch Canadian National Spiritual Assembly.
      8. Establishment American Asian teaching committees entrusted task stimulate coordinate teaching activities initiated plan.
        "Appeal members entire community worthy allies chief executors Abdu'l-Bahá's divine plan dedicate themselves immediate requirements steadily unfolding mission discharge nobly sacred strenuous tasks ahead contribute memorable share prosecution decade long world spiritual crusade pay befitting tribute through future accomplishments memory founder faith occasion most great jubilee commemorating centenary declaration his mission city Baghdad."
        (signed) Shoghi
  8. 1953-05-00 — The Hazira Committee was replaced by The Hazira and Temple Committee. [CBN No 41 June 1953 p2]
  9. 1953-06-28 — The Hazira Committee reported that the cost of modification of the building at 188 St. George Street to permit public use under Toronto bylaws was exceedingly high. The Guardian was asked for a decision on the advisability of disposing of it for a less costly centre. [CBN No43 August 1953 p3]
  10. 1953-10-00
      The National Spiritual Assembly announced that the property that had been purchased the previous year at 188 St George Street West in Toronto had been sold. It proved to be impractical to alter the building to suit the needs.
    • A search for a suitable piece of land for the Haziratu'l-Quds and the Mashriqu'l-Adhkár was undertaken. [CBN No 45 October 1953 p3]
  11. 1953-11-07 — At a National Assembly meeting in Montreal the Hazira ·and Temple Committee reported on a proposed purchase was discussed in detail and some questions on it were referred to the Guardian. [CBN No 47 December 1953 p2]
  12. 1954-01-00 — The Hazira and Temple Grounds Committee called for suggestions and preliminary designs for the Canadian Haziratu1-Quds to be built on the site for the Mother Temple of Canada. [CBN No 48 January 1954 p4]
  13. 1954-02-06 — A detailed report on Hazira and Temple properties was presented at the National Spiritual Assembly meeting. A letter from the Guardian requesting purchase by the end of March if possible was discussed. On February 13, three properties were visited and further discussion took place. Suggestions for the Hazira building were examined. It was arranged to send the Guardian immediately a detailed report on progress to date with information on properties believed suitable and on tentative Hazira plans. The Hazira and Temple Committee were asked to prepare additional information on the proposed building and on properties available. [CBN No 50 Mar 1954 p3]
  14. 1955-05-14 — At its meeting of May 15-15 the National Spiritual Assembly viewed Several possible Hazira properties and it was decided to make an offer on one df them. An option has also been taken on a proposed Temple site. A maintenance committee for the future Hazira was appointed. [CBN No66 Jul 1955 p2]
  15. 1955-06-17 — At its meeting of the 17th of June the National Spiritual Assembly made final arrangements to permit purchase of the Hazira property at 539 Mount Pleasant Road, Toronto, and further reports were heard on the proposed Temple property. [CBN No 68 Sep 1955 p6]
  16. 1955-07-00 — The National Spiritual Assembly received a reply from R. Rabanni on behalf of Shoghi Effendi regarding the purchase of a site(s) for the Temple and the Haziratu'l-Quds:

      "He considers the revised criteria you sent him for the Temple and Haziratu'l-Quds, as outlined in your letter of December 15th, satisfactory.
      He is extremely anxious to have these properties purchased, either together in one-place, or if this is not feasible, then in two separate places, as he has already informed you. Eight of the eleven Temple sites have been purchased, and many of them in very difficult places; and he feels very strongly that it is a great pity that Canada should be behind-hand in this matter, in view of the fact that she is one of the oldest Bahá'í Communities in the world. No doubt the problem is more difficult for you to solve, owing to the special conditions in Toronto and vicinity; but we know that all problems are solvable for the Bahá'ís, with the power of God to help them; and he is eagerly awaiting news of your success."
    [CBN No68 Sep 1955 p2]

    He further clarified that while the Maxwell House was indeed a National Endowment it should not be considered as having fulfilled this objective of the Plan and a second one should be obtained. [MC2p222; CBN No 73 Feb 1956 p2]

  17. 1955-08-26 — At its meeting of the 26th of August the National Spiritual Assembly arranged to apply to the Province for licence in mortmain to hold in perpetuity the Hazira property. Further directions were given the Hazira management committee regarding its upkeep and use. Since it is now unlikely that the selected Temple site will he available, a Temple Grounds committee was set up to continue the search for a suitable property. [CBN No69 Oct 1955 p3]
  18. 1955-09-00 — It was reported in the Canadian Bahá'í News that the National Spiritual Assembly was encouraged to 'speed up' finding a new Hazíratu'l-Quds as their present site at 539 Mount Pleasant Road was proving not to be suitable for their needs. [UC55]

    See Shoghi Effendi's cable of 1 May 1955 and his letter to the National Spiritual Assembly dated 16 July 1955. [MtC220, 222]

  19. 1955-10-01 — At the meeting of the National Spiritual Assembly they spent a half day viewing possible Temple sites. It was agreed to make an offer on one site provided that further investigation indicated that it met requirements. Renovations required on the Hazira were discussed; three members were added to the Committee. [CBN No70 No 1955 p2]
  20. 1955-11-25 — Plans for structural changes in the Hazira were approved in principle, and tax exemption, insurance and legal matters dealt with. The Temple Grounds Committee report was considered, and a property purchase approved, replacing previous proposals that could not be implemented. [CBN No 73 Feb 1956 p2]
  21. 1956-01-07 — A full report on progress on incorporations and Hazira and Temple Grounds was sent the Guardian at his request. [CBN No74 Mar 1956 p2]
  22. 1956-02-25 — Because of the cost of adapting the Mount Pleasant property for Hazira use, the replacement of this property by the premises of the Free Magyar Reformed Church on Huron Street was authorized provided satisfactory financial arrangements can be made. The Temple Grounds Committee reported that no action could yet be taken on their option to purchase land in the Toronto area.
  23. 1956-05-10
      The property at 274 Huron Street was acquired for a Haziratu'l-Quds at a cost of $48,000. When this goal was given to Canada in 1953 the Guardian contributed £2,000 towards this undertaking and donations were made by the National Spiritual Assemblies of the British Isles and of Germany. Further donation came from Canadian believers and from the estate of Hand of the Cause Fred Schopflocher. [CBN No 77 June, 1956 p4-5; CBN No 78 July, 1956 p1]
      • See [MtC198-199] for a photo.
  24. 1956-09-30
      The dedication of the new Haziratu'l-Quds of the Bahá'ís of Canada at 274 Huron Street in Toronto. ABM Roland Estall read an address on behalf of Hand of the Cause Horace Holley who was unable to attend due to weather conditions. [CBN No 82 November, 1956 p1-4]

      The purchase was made possible because of the generosity of the Canadian believers as well as an "exceedingly generous bequest made to the Canadian Bahá'í Community, on his death, by Fred Schopflocher". [CBNNo 77 June 1956 p4]

      • The Haziratu'lQuds was to serve as the administrative headquarters of the National Spiritual Assembly, its secretariat, for Assembly meetings, the preservation of its records, for public meetings , a Bahá'í library, an Archives, for committee meetings and Bahá'í Conferences. Its influence would enhance the prestige and consolidate the authority of the National Assembly in the Bahá'í community, confer dignity and prestige upon the Faith in the eyes of the public and be the seat of one of the electoral bodies that would elect the Universal House of Justice. [CBN No 82 November, 1956 p 3]
  25. 1957-02-22 — At its February meeting the National Spiritual Assembly formed a Hazira Location Committee consisting of George Spendlove, George Smith, Alice Hall and Marjory Merrick. They were instructed to look for a property primarily for the National Headquarters use and to meet the requirement for a provisional Hazira set down by the Guardian. [CBN No 87 April, 1957 p1]
  26. 1957-04-26
      The National Convention was held at the new Haziratu'l-Quds at 274 Huron Street. It was attended by about 100 visitors as well as seventeen delegates who voted in person and two who voted by mail. Those elected were: Hart Bowsfield, Peggy Ross, Winnifred Harvey, Audrey Westheuser, Allan Raynor, Lloyd Gardner, Rowland Estall, Fred Graham, and Harold Moscrop.
    • The Public Congress was held in the Royal Ontario Museum Theatre. About 300 persons attended. [CBN No 89 June, 1957 p3-4]
    • Photo.
    • There were 17 Local Spiritual Assemblies in Canada at this point, a drop from 19 two years earlier. [Bloodworth, Grains of Wheat p20]
  27. 1957-05-00
      The site of the National Hazírratu'l-Quds at 274 Huron Street was expropriated by the University of Toronto. The property was included in the 26 acres taken over in December for the expansion of the campus. The University advised that they will not require the property for some time and that we may rent the building , possibly for several years. [UC66; CBN No 87 April 1957 p3; CBN No 91 Aug 1957 p8; MtC262]
    • An Hazira Location Committee was set up consisting of George Spendlove, George Smith, Alice Hall and Marjory Merrick. [CBN No 87 April 1957 p1]
  28. 1957-07-00 — The Hazira committee continued to have difficulties in finding a suitable property. Zoning regulations precluded the purchase of many sites that were otherwise suitable. Negotiation were underway on one property. One property in north Toronto that might be suitable for the Temple ground was under investigation. [CBN No 91 August 1957 p1]
  29. 1957-10-01 — A site at 15 Lola Road in Toronto was acquired and occupied on the 1st of October. It served as the National Hazíratu'l-Quds from October 1957 until 1969. [MtC281; CBN No 93 Oct 1957 p2]

    See [MtC198-199] for a photo.

  30. 1965-02-25 — Because of the cost of adapting the Mount Pleasant property for Hazira use, the replacement of this property by the premises of the Free Magyar Reformed Church on Huron Street was authorized provided satisfactory financial arrangements can be made. The Temple Grounds Committee reported that no action could yet be taken on their option to purchase land in the Toronto area.
  31. 1969-02-00
      The National Spiritual Assembly announced that a favourable offer was received for its Cummer-Bayview Temple property and their offer for a property for the Temple and the Hazírratu'l-Quds in Markham Township had both been concluded on the 15th of October, 1968. The new property was "just over 16 1/2 acres, beautifully contoured and wooded with large open areas, including and exceptionally fine house surrounded by landscaped grounds." [CBN No 224 November, 1968 p1; CBN No 26 January, 1969, p7-8]
    • See [MtC198-199] for a photo of the property at Cummer Avenue and Bayview Avenue.
    • The move was made from 15 Lola Road to the Willowdale location in January-February of 1969. The new address was Box 519, Willowdale 441, Ontario.
    • See [MtC198-199] for a photo.
  32. 1975-09-07 — The official opening of the National Centre at 7200 Leslie Street in Thornhill Ontario. [from an invitation to the event]
 
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