Bahai Library Online

Chronology of the Bahá'í Faith

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Date 1894, sorted by date, descending

see also the tag for 1894

date event tags firsts
1894 5 Jun
189-
Thornton Chase became a Bahá'í in Chicago. [BBD53; BFA1:35–6]
  • For some time before he heard of the Bahá'í Faith, he had been a follower of the noble and mystical teachings of Emanuel Swedenborg. [SEBW3]
  • He was designated by `Abdu'l-Bahá as the first American believer. [BBD53; GPB257]
  • See BFA1:35 for his own account of how he became a Bahá'í.
  • See BFA1:33–7 for other Americans who became Bahá'ís around the same time.
  • He was given the name Thábit (Steadfast) by `Abdu'l-Bahá. [BBD53; GPB257]
  • He had been invited to join the Hearst pilgrimage in 1898 but was unable to go to the Holy Land until 1907. [AY61]
  • - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Chicago, IL; Emanuel Swedenborg; Names and titles; Thornton Chase; United States (USA) First American Bahá'í
    1894 Feb
    189-
    Ibrahim George Kheiralla settled in Chicago. [BFA1:XXVII, AB65]
  • Owing to his work, the first Bahá'í community in North America was soon formed in Chicago with other groups soon forming in Philadelphia, New York City, Kenosha, Wisconsin and Ithaca, New York. [BBRSM:100; BW10:179; LDNW12]
  • See AY59-60 for a description of the teaching method used by Haddad and Kheiralla.
  • See Materials for the Study of the Babi Religion by E.G. Browne, Chapter 2, Ibrahim George Khayru'lláh and the Bahá'í Propaganda in America for an appreciation of what Kheiralla believed and taught.
  • Anton Haddad; Chicago, IL; Firsts, other; Ibrahim George Kheiralla; Ithaca, NY; Kenosha, WI; New York, USA; Philadelphia, PA; Teaching; United States (USA) First Bahá'í community in North America formed in Chicago
    1894 (In the year)
    189-
    From the day of Bahá'u'lláh's ascension Bahiyyih Khánum had grown so thin and feeble and was in such a weakened condition from the anguish of her mourning that she was close to breakdown. `Abdu'l-Bahá sent her to Egypt in the care of Hasan-i-Khúrásání. She returned not long after the assassination of the Shah in April 1896. [Memories of the Báb, Bahá'u'lláh and 'Abdu'l-Bahá: Memoirs of Mírzá Habíbu'lláh Afnán edited and translated by Ahang Rabbani. p61]
  • See BKC14-15 for the Tablet He revealed for her on that occasion.
  • Bahiyyih Khanum (Greatest Holy Leaf); Cairo, Egypt; Egypt; Hasan-i-Khurasani
    1894 (In the year)
    189-
    'Abdu'l-Bahá sent Mírzá Abú'l-Fadl to Cairo. The Master instructed the prominent Bahá'ís not to associate openly with him so that he would not attract undue attention and notice. He moved to an apartment with two furnished rooms, situated above the business of an Afnan in Saray-i-Jawahiri. He began teaching philosophy and logic at Al-Azhar University and meeting and associating with the learned and accomplished men of his time. He organized and taught classes in various branches of knowledge, philosophy, logic, history, dialectical theology (kalam), Qur’an commentary, and geography. He gained the trust of some of his Sunni students and soon was able to win many of them to the Faith. This first influx of native Egyptian intellectuals into the religion gives evidence both of the appeal of the Bahá’í teachings for this group and the persuasiveness of Mírzá Abú’l-Fadl himself.

    He was "outed" as a Bahá'í when he arose to defend the community in the aftermath of the assassination of the Shah in April of 1896. Until official word came from Iran through the Consulate that the Bahá’ís were not involved, a number of Shi‘at Iranian expatriates were calling for a retaliatory massacre of the Bahá’ís in Egypt. It was during this period that at a gathering in the Iranian Consulate, Mírzá Abú’l-Fadl openly declared himself to be a Bahá’í.

    Mírzá Abú’l-Fadl had by this time established contacts with the Egyptian press. When news reports containing charges that the Bábís were behind the Shah’s assassination began to circulate, Ya‘qub Sarruf and Farís Nimr asked Mírzá Abú’l-Fadl for an article on the Bábí and Bahá’í movements for their secular-minded journal, al-Muqtataf. Mírzá Abú’l-Fadl complied, and as such brought the history and teachings of the Faith to the attention of intellectuals throughout the Arab world. [Memories of the Báb, Bahá'u'lláh and `Abdu'l-Bahá By Mírzá Habíbu'lláh Afnán p58-59; 65]

    During this period, a number of early treatises were published in Cairo, including: an Arabic polemical history of the Bábís by Mírzá Muhammad-Mihdí Khán, the Za’ímu’d-Dawlih (The Key to the Gate of Gates, was printed in Cairo in 1903 (Supposedly this was a dispassionate account of the Bábís and Bahá’ís, but in fact a distortion of truth, and in effect, as attested by ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, intended to arouse passions against the Bahá’ís.); numerous titles in Persian, including collection of Tablets, prayers and poetries of Bahá’u’lláh, His Epistle to the Son of the Wolf, The Seven Valleys, The Four Valleys;. He published the first series of Bahá'í books in Egypt, including the first three-volume compilation of `Abdu'l-Bahá's Tablets, which the Master entitled Makatib-i-`Abdu'l- Bahá. Mírzá Abú’l-Fadl’s Kitáb Fará’id, Dawra’l-Bahiyyih, and Hujaju’l-Bahiyyih; and Hájí Mírzá Haydar-‘Alí’s Dalá’ilu’l-‘Irfán. Publications in Arabic included Bahá’u’lláh’s Ishráqát, Tajallíát, Tarázát, and Kalamát. Myron H. Phelps completed his work, Life and Teachings of Abbas Effendi, when in Cairo in March 1903. ['Abdu'l-Bahá in Egypt: A Compilation of Eyewitnessess by Ahang Rabbani p 4-5]

    See as well 'Abdu'l-Baha's First Thousand-Verse Tablet: History and Provisional Translation by Ahang Rabbani and Khazeh Fananapazir pg 107-108.

    Cairo, Egypt; Egypt; Literature, Arabic; Mírzá Abu’l-Faḍl Gulpáygání first publications of Bahá'í literature in Arabic; first compilation of 'Abdu'l-Bahá's Writings
    1894 (In the year)
    189-
    Two Bahá'ís were arrested and bastinadoed in Níshápúr. One died seven days later, the other two years later. [BW18:384]
  • Hájí Yárí, a Bahá'í of Jewish background, was arrested and imprisoned in Hamadán. [BW18:384]
  • A Bahá'í in Dastjirdán, Khurásán, Áqá `Abdu'l-Vahháb Mukhtárí, was beaten and expelled from the village. [BW18:384]
  • Bahá'ís in Fárán, Khurásán, were beaten and Bahá'í homes were looted. [BW18:384]
  • * Persecution, Iran; Dastjirdan, Iran; Faran, Iran; Hamadán, Iran; Iran; Nishapur, Iran
    1894 (In the year)
    189-
    Green Acre was founded by Sarah J. Farmer in the aftermath of the World Parliament of Religions. [BBRSM:104; BFA2:142–7; BW5:29; GPB261; SBBH1:125] - Bahá'í schools (conference centres); Eliot, ME; Green Acre Bahá’í School; Maine, USA; Parliament of the World's Religions; Sarah Farmer; United States (USA)
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