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Tag: "Mithqál"

tag name Mithqál type: Miscellaneous; Terminology
web link bahai-library.com/tags/Mithqal
related tags Dowry; Huqúqu'lláh
notes "A unit of weight used in Islámic countries for weighing gold and silver. It derives originally from the Roman unit of gold coinage. It is specified by the Báb and by Bahá'u'lláh in the Kitáb-i-Aqdas as the unit for determining certain required payments of gold and silver, including the dowry and Huqúq'u'lláh, and is set at a little over 3.5 grammes."

– from A Basic Bahá'í Dictionary (1989)

"A unit of weight, equivalent to a little over 3 1/2 grammes, used in the Kitáb-i-Aqdas with reference to quantities of gold or silver for various purposes, usually in amounts of 9, 19 or 95 mithqáls. The equivalents of these in the metric system and in troy ounces (which are used in the measurement of precious metals), are as follows:

9 mithqáls = 32.775 grammes = 1.05374 troy ounces

19 mithqáls = 69.192 grammes = 2.22456 troy ounces

95 mithqáls = 345.958 grammes = 11.12282 troy ounces

This computation is based on the guidance of Shoghi Effendi, conveyed in a letter written on his behalf, which states "one mithqál consists of nineteen nakhuds. The weight of twenty-four nakhuds equals four and three-fifths grammes. Calculations may be made on this basis." The mithqál traditionally used in the Middle East had consisted of 24 nakhuds but in the Bayán this was changed to 19 nakhuds and Bahá'u'lláh confirmed this as the size of the mithqál referred to in the Bahá'í laws (Q&A 23).

Kitáb-i-Aqdas, Glossary

See also:

Covenant Library Unified Index

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