Bahai Library Online

Chronology of the Bahá'í Faith

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Date 1942, sorted by firsts, descending

see also the tag for 1942

date event tags firsts
1942 Ridván
194-
The formation of the first Local Spiritual Assembly in Montevideo, Uruguay. [The Beginnings of the Bahá'í Faith in Latin America: Some Remembrances by Artemus Lamb] Local Spiritual Assembly, formation; Montevideo, Uruguay; Uruguay The formation of the first Local Spiritual Assembly in Montevideo, Uruguay.
1942 (In the Year)
194-
The first Local Spiritual Assembly was formed in San Salvador, El Salvador. [The Beginnings of the Bahá'í Faith in Latin America:Some Remembrances by Artemus Lamb] El Salvador The first Local Spiritual Assembly was formed in El Salvador.
1942 Jun
194-
The Spiritual Assembly of San José, Costa Rica, was legally registered with the government, the first local assembly to be incorporated in Latin America. [BW11:46] Costa Rica; Local Spiritual Assemblies; San Jose, CA firstLocal Spiritual Assembly incorporated in Latin America
1942 16 Nov
194-
Manuel Bergés Chupani, of Sánchez, Dominican Republic, became a Bahá'í, perhaps the first native Dominican person to accept the Faith. - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Dominican Republic first native Bahá'í in Dominican Republic
1942 Ridván
194-
The first local assembly in El Salvador was established in San Salvador. [The Beginnings of the Bahá'í Faith in Latin America:Some Remembrances by Artemus Lamb] Local Spiritual Assemblies; San Salvador, El Savador first LSA in El Salvador
1942 Ridván
194-
The first local spiritual assembly in Cuba was established in Havana. [One Country Issue 1 Vol 17 Apr-Jun 2008; The Beginnings of the Bahá'í Faith in Latin America: Some Remembrances by Artemus Lamb]
  • A loose organization had been formed in 1940.
  • Cuba; Havana, Cuba; Local Spiritual Assembly, formation first LSA in Cuba
    1942 Ridván
    194-
    The first local spiritual assembly in Honduras was established in Tegucigalpa. [The Beginnings of the Bahá'í Faith in Latin America:Some Remembrances by Artemus Lamb] Honduras; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Tegucigalpa, Honduras first Local Spiritual Assembly in Honduras
    1942 Ridván
    194-
    The first local spiritual assembly in Haiti was established in Port-au-Prince. Local Spiritual Assemblies; Port-au-Prince, Haiti first Local Spiritual Assembly in Haiti
    1942 (In the year)
    194-
    Dr Malcolm King, a Jamaican who had become a Bahá'í in the United States, introduced the Faith to his homeland. [SDSCp425 note 2]
  • He held meetings at 190 Orange Street in Kingston. By 1943, the people he had taught founded a spiritual assembly in Kingston. [The Gleaner]
  • - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Jamaica first Jamaican Baha'i
    1942 26 Oct
    194-
    Marion Lord Maxwell ('Miss Mac') became a Bahá'í, the first Jamaican to accept the Faith. [BW17:429]
  • For the story of her life see BW17:429–30.
  • Jamaica; Marion Lord Maxwell first Bahá'í in Jamaica
    1942 25 Jun
    194-
    'Abdu'l-Jalíl Bey Sa'ad died in Egypt and Shoghi Effendi appointed him to the rank of Hand of the Cause of God on the day of his passing. [LoF57-59; MoCxxii; BW9:597]
    • For his obituary see BW9:597–9.
    • 'Abdu'l-Jalíl Bey Sa'ad was, for many years, the president of the National Spiritual Assembly and a judge in the Civil Courts in Egypt. Through his sustained effort the Declaration of Trust was recognized as valid and legalized in 1934.
    • He made an important contribution in translating into Arabic. Among his accomplishments were The Dawn-Breakers, Bahá'u'lláh and the New Era, Laws of Personal Status and Rules of Procedure.
    • In 1941 he employed the Declaration of Trust as an instrument to induce the Ministry of Civil Defence to grant permission to build the Hazíratu'l-Quds in Cairo. While supervising this project in the intense heat he fell ill and died suddenly after an operation.
    * Translation; - Arabic language; - Biography; - Births and deaths; - Hands of the Cause; - In Memoriam; `Abdu’l-Jalíl Bey Sa‘d; Dawn-Breakers (book); Declaration of Trust and By-laws; Egypt; Hands appointed posthumously by Shoghi Effendi; Hands of the Cause, Activities; Hands of the Cause, Births and deaths; Haziratul-Quds (Bahá'í centres); John Esslemont
    1942 13 Feb
    194-
    Ustád Habíbu'lláh Mu'ammarí was martyred in Nayríz, Iran. [BW18:389] * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Deaths; Iran; Nayriz, Iran
    1942 (In the year)
    194-
    The publication of Selected Writings of Bahá'u'lláh: Author of the Bahá'í Dispensation by the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United States and Canada. It was published by the Bahá'í Publishing Committee in Wilmette. 43p. * Publications; - Gleanings from the Writings of Bahá'u'lláh
    1942 (In the year)
    194-
    The publication of The Bahá'í Temple: House of Worship of a World Faith Commemorating Completion of Exterior Ornamentation 1942, by the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United States and Canada. * Publications; - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Chicago, IL; Dedications; Illinois, USA; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Wilmette
    1942 – early
    194-
    The publication in Iran of The Political Confessions or Memoirs of Prince Dolgoruki (or, simply, Dolgorukov's Memoirs). The book contends that the Bábí Faith was simply an element in a plot to destabilize Iran and Islam. [22 February, 2009 Iran Press Watch]
    • See Religious Contentions in Modern Iran, 1881-1941 by Dr Mina Yazdani where she posits that "The process of Othering the Bahá'ís had at least three components; 1) religious, carried on by the traditionalist theologians; 2) institutional and formal, sanctioned by the state; and 3) political, the result of a joint and gradual process in which Azalīs, former Bahá'ís and reformist theologians all played a role. This process reached its culmination with the widespread publication of The Confessions of Dolgoruki which resulted in a fundamental paradigm shift in the anti-Bahá'í discourse. With the widespread impression of Bahá'ís as spies of foreign powers, what up to that point constituted a sporadic theme in some anti-Bahá'í polemics now became the dominant narrative of them all, including those authored by traditionalist clerics. Consequently, as Iran entered the 1940s, the process that would transform Islamic piety to political ideology was well under way."
    • In its preface, Dolgorukov's Memoirs purported to be a translation of the memoirs of Prince Dimitri Ivanovich Dolgorukov (Russian Minister in Iran from 1845-54), first published in the official organ of the Soviet Communist Party. According to the book, whose Russian "original" has never been found, Prince Dolgorukov had travelled to Iran during the 1830s, entered the ranks of the 'ulama, and instigated the Bábí-Bahá'í uprising. The book totally contradicted the well-documented life of Prince Dolgorukov, and made obvious chronological and historical mistakes in its allegations about the lives of the Báb and Bahá'u'lláh. Nevertheless, it was reprinted many times, and created a master narrative that others subsequently deployed. With its political tone, the book, on the one hand, heralded the ascendancy of politics over religion in the mindset of Iran's Shi'a clergy, and on the other, demonstrated the vast popularity that conspiracy theories enjoyed in Iran. [Iran Press Watch 1407] iiiii
    * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; Conspiracy theories; Criticism and apologetics; Iran; Vasily Alexandrovich Dolgorukov, Prince
    1942 16 Jan
    194-
    The passing of Carole Lombard Gable (b. 6 October 1908 in Ft Wayne, IN) near Las Vegas. She was buried at the Forst Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California. She was a second generation Bahá'í, her mother, Elizabeth Peters, had been brought into the Faith my Mrs Orol Platt. Carole, at the age of 14, wrote to 'Abdu'l-Bahá to ask for His permission to pursue a career in Hollywood. His Tablet came, praying for her success. She accepted the Faith in Los Angeles in about April of 1938. Her closest Bahá'í friend was the well-known teacher, Mrs. Beulah Storrs Lewis.
  • She became an icon of cinema, the American Film Institute named her one of the greatest American female screen legends.
  • She died in a plane crash while on a bond-selling tour. [Bahá'í Chronicles; Bahá'í Teachings; Bahá'í Arts Connection; BW9p635-637]
  • Images.
  • Her biography was entitled Carole Lombard: A Bio-Bibliography by Robert D. Matzen.
  • See documentary videos on You Tube, Carole Lombard (Part 1) and Carole Lombard (Part 2).
  • - Biography; Carole Lombard; Ft Wayne, IN; Las Vegas, NV; United States (USA)
    1942 (In the year)
    194-
    The House of the Báb in Shíráz was attacked and damaged by fire. [BBD108; BW18p389] * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Destruction; Báb, House of (Shiraz); Iran; Shíráz, Iran
    1942 18 Dec
    194-
    The Assembly of Egypt, after obtaining government permission to maintain a Bahá'í cemetery, arranged for the transfer of the remains of Abu'l-Fadl and of Lua Moore Getsinger from their respective graves. The members of the National Spiritual Assembly, together with its committee who carried out the transfer, accompanied by representatives of all Bahá'í communities of Egypt, conducted a service at the Bahá'í cemetery during the reinterment. See BW9p82; 83; 87 for photos.

    After Abdu'l-Fadl passed away in early 1914 the American believers, in gratitude for the contribution he had made to the American Bahá'í community, collected a sum of money for the construction of a suitable monument for his grave. The work was interrupted with the Ascension of the Master and the money collected was reverted the National Fund. That money was now sent to the National Spiritual Assembly of Egypt. [BW9p89]

    - Apostles of Bahá'u'lláh; - Births and deaths; - In Memoriam; Cairo, Egypt; Cemeteries and graves; Egypt; Lua Getsinger; Mírzá Abu’l-Faḍl Gulpáygání
    1942 Late in the year
    194-
    Shoghi Effendi asked Sutherland Maxwell to design the superstructure of the Shrine of the Báb. [BBD210; DH140; GBF103–5] * Shoghi Effendi (chronology); - Architects; Architecture; Báb, Shrine of (Haifa); Haifa, Israel; Mount Carmel; William Sutherland Maxwell
    1942 1 Jan
    194-
    Shoghi Effendi announced the expulsion of his sister Mehrangiz. [Baha'i News #150 January 1942 p1] - Bahá'í World Centre; Covenant-breaking
    1942 Aug
    194-
    Lidia Zamenhof was killed in the gas chambers at Treblinka. [HDBF516]
  • For her obituary see BW10:533–8.
  • See also Lidia by Wendy Heller, GR, Oxford, 1985 and Lidia Zamenhof, a cosmopolitan woman and victim of the Holocaust.
  • See JPost.com 8Feb2022 for a full history of the language and of the Zamenof family. iiiii
  • Esperanto; Lidia Zamenhof; Persecution, Poland; Poland; Treblinka, Poland; World War II (1939-1945)
    1942 9 Jun - 15 Feb 1943
    194-
    John Stearns began sponsoring a radio program in Quito under the auspices of his small business, "Kandy Kitchen", which presented classical music and readings from the Bahá'í Writings. These broadcasts came over short wave (32.05 meter, 9355 Kc) Monday evenings at 8:00 PM Eastern Standard Time. The broadcasts could be heard all over South America and occasionally in Spain.

    The Bahá'í Radio Hour, "Words and Music" was broadcasted every Sunday from 3:00 PM to 4:00 PM and a program called "Bahá'í Echo" three times a week Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 9:15 to 9:30 PM. [Heroes of God: History of the Bahá'í Faith in Ecuador, 1940-1979 p5]

    Bahá'í Radio; John Stearns; Quito, Ecuador
    1942 (In the year)
    194-
    In the village of Daidanaw eleven Bahá'ís were slain. Records, books and documents that had been transferred to Daidanaw from the headquarters in Mandalay and Rangoon were lost when the headquarters building was destroyed by fire. [BW11p33] - Persecution; - Persecution, Deaths; - Persecution, Destruction; Daidanaw, Myanmar; Mandalay, Myanmar; Myanmar; Persecution, Myanmar (Burma); Yangon, Myanmar
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