World
![]() ![]() |
![]() |
||
see also the tag for 1909
date | event | tags | firsts |
1909 24 Dec
190- |
The constitutional revolution effectively ended when the Shah's minister oversaw the expulsion of the deputies of the Second Majis with the support of 12,000 Russian troops. [Wikipedia] | Iran; Iran, General history; Iranian revolution (1979) | |
1909 Dec
190- |
Charles Mason Remey and Howard Struven spoke at the first Bahá'í public meeting held in Honolulu. [BFA2:348; SBR189] | Charles Mason Remey; Firsts, other; Hawaii, USA; Honolulu, HI; Howard Struven | First public meeting in Honolulu |
1909 26 Nov
190- |
Within a year of her arrival in Persia, Dr. Susan Moody opened the Tarbíyat School for Girls in Tihrán. [BBD221–2; BFA2:360–1] Some of those serving at the school were: Susan Moody, Sydney Sprague, Lillian Kappas, Sarah Clock and Elizabeth Stewart. [GPB261] |
- Bahá'í inspired schools; Adelaide Sharp; Clara Sharp; Elizabeth Stewart; Genevieve Coy; Iran; Karim Ayadi; Lillian Kappes; Munirih Ayadi; Social and economic development; Susan Moody; Sydney Sprague; Tarbiyat School, Tihran; Tehran, Iran; Women | First Tarbíyat School for Girls |
1909 25 Nov
190- |
Dr Susan Moody, a famed American homeopathist, arrived in Tihrán. She and four Persian Bahá'í doctors started the Sehat Hospital. Because the hospital was only accessible to the wealthy she established a private practice that was open to all women regardless of their ability to pay. [BFA2:359-360]
|
- Biography; Elizabeth Stewart; Homeopathy; Iran; Names and titles; Sarah Clock; Sehat Hospital, Tehran; Social and economic development; Susan Moody; Tehran, Iran; Women | |
1909 8 Nov
190- |
Hájí Haydar, a leading Bahá'í of Najafábád, was shot and killed at Isfahán. [BBR432]
|
* Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Deaths; Iran; Isfahan, Iran | |
1909 Nov
190- |
Charles Mason Remey and Howard Struven left the United States on the first Bahá'í teaching trip to circle the globe. [BFA2:348, GPB261]
|
Akka, Israel; Charles Mason Remey; China; Hawaii, USA; Howard Struven; India; Japan; Myanmar; Shanghai, China; Singapore; Travel Teaching | First teaching trip to circle globe |
1909 Oct
190- |
The Persian-American Educational Society was founded and inaugurated in Washington DC on the January 1910. [BFA2:XVII; 355–8; Washington Herald 9 January 1910]
|
- Bahá'í inspired schools; Bahá'í associations; Education; Iran; Tarbiyat School, Tihran; United States (USA); Washington, DC, USA | |
1909 Oct
190- |
`Abdu'l-Bahá gradually moved His family from `Akká to Haifa. [DH214] | `Abdu'l-Bahá, House of (Haifa); Akka, Israel; Haifa, Israel | |
1909 20 Aug
190- |
Birth of Paul Haney, Hand of the Cause of God, in Chicago.
|
- Births and deaths; - Hands of the Cause; Chicago, IL; Hands of the Cause, Births and deaths; Mariam Haney; Paul Haney; United States (USA) | |
1909 28 Jul
190- |
Bahá'ís in Námiq, Khurásán, were killed. [BW18:386] | * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Deaths; Iran; Khurásán, Iran; Námiq, Iran | |
1909 July 23
190- |
Louis George Gregory accepted the Bahá'í Faith after investigating since 1907 when he attended a lecture given by Lua Getsinger. Joseph and Pauline Hannen were his teachers and became friends for life. At the time of his acceptance of the Faith the Washington community was not fully integrated. [Wikipedia] | - Hands of the Cause; Louis G. Gregory; United States (USA); Washington, DC, USA | |
1909 18 Jul
190- |
The accession of Ahmad Sháh Qajar, the boy-king, to the throne of Iran. He was twelve years old and because of his youth a regency was established under Azudu'l-Mulk, the head of the Qájár family. Ahmad's official coronation took place on the 21st of July, 1914. His reign formerly lasted until October 1925 when he was deposed by the Majles while he was absent in Europe. He was the last of the Qajar dynasty which had begun around 1789. [BBR482; CBM57]
The period of this reign was of the so-called pénétration pacifique, the technical term used euphemistically in contemporary Western works, during which the country was subjugated by the Western Powers and lost its sovereignty as well as its natural resources. [Colonialism, Nationalism and Jewish Immigration to Palestine: Abdu´l-Bahá's Viewpoints Regarding the Middle East by Kamran Ekbal p6] |
- Shahs; - Shahs, Throne changes; Ahmad Shah Qajar; Colonialism and imperialism; History (general); Iran; Iran, General history; Qajar dynasty | |
1909 16 Jul
190- |
After an armed revolt, Muhammad-`Alí Sháh abdicated and the Iranian Constitution was resurrected. [BBR354, 482; Wikipedia]
|
Iran; Iranian constitution; Muhammad-`Alí Sháh; Qajar dynasty | |
1909 Summer
190- |
Sir Ronald Storrs, then a student of Arabic of Edward Granville Browne, visited 'Abdu'l-Bahá in Akka. [BW10p192; CH226] | Akka, Israel; E. G. Browne; Ronald Storrs | |
1909 27 Apr
190- |
`Abdu'l-Hamid II was deposed. [BBR486] Sultan 'Abdu'l-Hamid II lived from 1842 to 1918) and reigned from 1876 to 1909. During his reign large portions of the Ottoman Empire were lost. Following his defeat in the war with Russia in 1878, Tunisia was occupied by France (1881), and Egypt was controlled by Britain (1882). In 1897, the Empire was forced by the Europeans to recognize the autonomy of Crete. The Sultán ruled as a despot, and brutally repressed the Armenians between 1894-6. In 1908, due to the lack of support among the army and the rise of the Young Turks, 'Abdu'l-Hamid was forced re-enact the Constitution of 1876 which he had suspended earlier, and which, for the first time in an Islámic state, defined the rights of both the ruler and his subjects. He was ultimately deposed when he attempted to plot a counterrevolution against the Young Turks and was exiled to Salonika, where he died in disgrace. The last Ottoman Sultán, Muhammad VI, was deposed and was succeeded briefly by a cousin, but in 1924, the caliphate was abolished by Ataturk. The seat of the Caliphate had been located in Istanbul since 1517. [ALM3; PDC98-102] |
- Sultans; `Abdu'l-Hamid II; Armenian genocide; Caliphate; History (general); Istanbul, Turkey; Muhammad-Rishad VI; Ottoman Empire; Turkey | |
1909 22 Apr
190- |
Three Bahá'ís are killed in Hisár, Khurásán, and their wives seriously injured. [BW18:386] | * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Deaths; Hisar, Iran; Iran; Khurásán, Iran | |
1909 1 Apr
190- |
The birth of Marzieh Nabil Khan Carpenter Gail in Boston, MA. She was the second child and eldest daughter of Ali Kuli Kahn Nabílu’d-Dawlih and Florence Breed, the first Persian-American Bahá’í marriage. [In Memoriam 1992-1997 p93-96; Bahaipedia; Obituary: Marzieh Nabil Carpenter Gail (1908-1993): Translator and Author, "Patron Saint" of Women Bahá'í Scholars by Constance Chen; WikiTree] | - Births and deaths; Boston, MA; Marzieh Gail | |
1909 Mar–Apr
190- |
Bahá'ís of Námiq, Khurásán, were attacked and Kad-khudá Ismá'íl was killed. [BW18:386] | * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Deaths; Iran; Khurásán, Iran; Námiq, Iran | |
1909 (Months following Mar)
190- |
Construction of the Eastern Pilgrim House in Haifa begins. [BBD178]
|
- Bahá'í World Centre; - Bahá'í World Centre buildings, monuments and gardens; Aqa Mírzá Jafar Shirazi; Haifa, Israel; Mírzá Jafar Rahmani; Pilgrim House, Eastern (Haifa); Pilgrim Houses; Pilgrimage | First property granted tax exemption |
1909 21 Mar
190- |
On the same day as the interment of the sacred remains of the Báb on Mount Carmel the first American Bahá'í Convention opened in Chicago. [BFA2:XVII, 309; BW13:849; MBW142–3; SBBH1:146]
|
- Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Bahá'í Temple Unity; Canada; Chicago, IL; Conventions, National; Corinne True; Executive Board of the Bahá'í Temple Unity; First conventions; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Wilmette; National Spiritual Assemblies; United States (USA) | First American Bahá'í Convention |
1909 21 Mar
190- |
The first printing of Volume 1 of Tablets of 'Abdu'l-Bahá by the Bahá'í Publishing Society in Chicago.
|
* Publications; Chicago, IL; Laura Clifford Barney; Tablets of `Abdu'l-Bahá (3 volumes); United States (USA) | |
1909 21 Mar
190- |
`Abdu'l-Bahá laid the sacred remains of the Báb in their final resting place at the Shrine in Haifa. [AB126; BBD210; DH138; GBF103; GPB276]
|
* `Abdu'l-Bahá (chronology); - Bahá'í World Centre; - Bahá'í World Centre; - Bahá'í World Centre buildings, monuments and gardens; - Basic timeline, Expanded; Báb, Sarcophagus for; Báb, Shrine of (Haifa); Chicago, IL; Gifts; Marble; Mount Carmel; Myanmar; Sarcophagus; United States (USA); Yangon, Myanmar | |
1909 Mar
190- |
The third upheaval in Nayriz. Eighteen or nineteen Bahá'ís were brutally assassinated in Nayríz when the Constitutionalists took control of the city. [BBR369; BW18:386; DH71, 138; GPB298; RB1:268] | * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Deaths; Constitutional Movement (Iran); Iran; Nayriz, Iran | |
1909 Jan c.
190- |
Isabella Brittingham organized 12 Bahá'í women into a `Unity Band' to write monthly to the 12 Bahá'í women's clubs formed in Iran. [BFA2:294] | Iran; Isabella Brittingham; New Jersey, USA; United States (USA); Women; Writing | |
1909 (In the Year)
190- |
Martha Root became a Bahá'í. [SYH58] | Martha Root | |
1909 (In the year)
190- |
The Bahá'í community of Saint Paul, Minnesota began in 1909 when Dr. Clement Woolson, who became a Bahá'í in New York City in 1899, moved to Saint Paul to establish a Bahá'í community there. Both Clement and his wife Leona were osteopathic doctors and active Bahá'ís. The Woolsons held weekly Bahá'í gatherings in their home in Saint Paul. In 1912 Clement was a delegate to the 4th Bahá'í National Convention in Chicago and Leona was the alternate delegate representing the Bahá'ís of Saint Paul. At the end of the convention, on May 1st, 1912, they were able to attend the large gathering in Wilmette, Illinois when Abdu'l-Bahá laid the cornerstone for the House of Worship. On September 20th, 1912, Abdu'l-Bahá spoke in the Woolson home on spiritual education. Dr. Clement Woolson was an eloquent speaker and as a result of their firesides, others were soon declaring their faith. By 1922 there were nine Bahá'ís in Saint Paul. Among those attending the gatherings at the Woolsons were the Abas, Kadrie and Hider families. These three families from Syria moved to New York in 1902 and on to Saint Paul in 1922. First Hassen Abas attended the gatherings and soon after Alex Kadrie and Kamel Hider were attending talks at the Woolson home. By 1930 or soon after all three had become Baha'is on fire with the Cause of Baha'u'llah. These were large families; Hassen Abas and his wife Madie had nine children of their own. Their daughter Gayle Abas accepted the Baha'i Faith in 1932 at the age of 19. Three years later, after Dr. Woolson's his first wife Leona died, Gayle Abas married Clement. Dr. Woolson passed away a few months later. In 1976 Gayle Woolson wrote a biography about the Abas, Kadrie and Hider families. [A Saint Paul Bahá'í Community History: The Early Years] |
- Biography; St. Paul, MN; United States (USA) | |
1909 (In the year)
190- |
The publication of A Year With the Bahá'ís of India and Burma by Sydney Sprague.
It was published by Priory Press in London. PDF1908 [Collins 7.2467]
The book was republished in 1986 by Kalimat Press. PDF1986.
|
the first visit by a Western Bahá'í to South and Southeast Asia | |
1909 (In the year)
190- |
The publication of Observations of a Bahai Traveller 1908 by Charles Mason Remey. The book was a narrative of travels in 1908 among the Bahá'ís of the Holy Land, Iran and Turkestan. [Collins 7.2254] | Charles Mason Remey; East Lansing, MI; Observations of a Bahá'í Traveller 1908 | |
1909 (In the year)
190- |
Juliet Thompson made a pilgrimage to 'Akka and met with 'Abdu'l-Bahá., [ABF19] | Akka, Israel; Juliet Thompson; Pilgrims | |
1909 (In the year)
190- |
The passing of Robert Turner (b. 15 October, 1855 or 1856, Virginia d. 1909 California)
|
- Biography; - Births and deaths; - Disciples of `Abdu'l-Bahá; - In Memoriam; California, USA; Firsts, other; Phoebe Hearst; Robert Turner; United States (USA); Virginia, USA | the first African-American Baha'i |
1909 (In the year)
190- |
Sutherland Maxwell, Hand of the Cause of God, became a Bahá'í. [BFA2:156]
In the same year he was married to May Bolles. [WMSH16-17] |
- Hands of the Cause; Canada; Montreal, QC; Quebec, Canada; William Sutherland Maxwell | |
1909 (In the year)
190- |
Karl Kruttner, a professor in Bohemia, became a Bahá'í, the first person to do so in the Austro-Hungarian empire. [Bahaipedia 1909] | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Bohemia, Czech Republic; Germany; Karl Kruttner | The first person to become a Bahá'í in the Austro-Hungarian empire.. |
|
|
Home
![]() ![]() ![]() search Author ![]() ![]() ![]() Adv. search ![]() ![]() Links ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |