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see also the tag for 2025
date | event | tags | firsts |
2025 22 Sep
202- |
The launch of Millennialism, Millerites, and Prophecy in Bahá’í Discoursea, by William P Collins. It was published by Routledge and is available in Kindle format from Amazon.
This book explores the role of millennialism, the Millerites, and prophecy in the historical development of the Bahá’í faith, especially in North America. The author demonstrates the importance of the Bahá’í religion to millennialism studies and its connection to certain Protestant American and Shia Islamic modes of thought. Bahá’ís see two millennial visions on far-separated continents, within different religious milieux, and from contrasting social climates, as spiritually and prophetically linked: the Millerites who expected the return of Christ in 1844 CE and Shia Muslims who expected the Mahdí/Qá’im/Twelfth Imam in 1260 AH/1844 CE. The chapters in this volume reflect on theories about millennialist movements, the continuum from catastrophic to progressive millennialism, Bahá’í interpretations of biblical prophecy, and Bahá’í efforts to build the “Kingdom of God on earth” under a systematic divine plan. The book highlights the maturation of the Bahá’í community toward a focus on process and a capacity to deal with both catastrophe and progress. It provides scholars of religion with a detailed study of the trajectory in Bahá’í millennial ideas. |
William Collins | |
2025 17 Sep
202- |
The launch of In Full Partnership: Thirty Years of Women’s Advancement at the United Nations and Beyond: A Collection of Statements by the Bahá'í International Community on the subject of Gender Equality.. The occasion commemorated the Fourth Conference on Women held in Beijing. Over 100 participants joined the launch event, both online and in person.
The publication offers hopeful and practical examples, drawing on the efforts of Baha’i communities in over 100,000 localities worldwide, showcasing how collaborative efforts with friends, co-workers, and government officials can foster societies that embody the principle of gender equality. The publication, which will be published in hardcopy in the near future, covers the original 12 “critical areas of concern” outlined in the Beijing Declaration and introduces two additional significant themes: the role of men and boys in the advancement of women, and the intersections between faith and feminism. [BIC News 17 Sep 25; BIC News 2 Sep 25] |
Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action; Commission on the Status of Women (CSW); New York City, NY; UN Women; Womens rights | |
2025 17 Sep
202- |
Six Baha’i women in Hamadan, western Iran, who have been sentenced to a combined total of 39 years in prison, are facing imminent imprisonment. They were charged and sentenced for their belief in the Bahá'í Faith. The arrests follow a joint statement by 18 United Nations experts who raised the alarm at the “systematic targeting of Bahá'í women, ” flagging the “increase” in these human rights violations and denouncing the “arrests, summoning for interrogation, enforced disappearance, raids on homes, confiscation of personal belongings, limitations on freedom of movement and prolonged consecutive deprivations of liberty.”
The six Bahá'í women were first arrested in November 2023, held in solitary confinement for 31 days, which runs counter to international law, and forced to endure prolonged interrogations without access to lawyers or their families. Guilty verdicts and sentences were handed down in April 2024—after which the women appealed the verdicts. The six women are Zarrindokht Ahadzadeh, Farideh Ayyoubi, Noura Ayyoubi, Neda Mohebbi, Jaleh Rezaie, and Atefeh Zahedi. Two of the women, Atefeh and Neda, have children from as young as five years old. [BIC News] |
* Persecution, Iran; - Persecution, Court cases; - Persecution, Human rights; Hamadán, Iran | |
2025 4 Sep
202- |
The Bahá'í World Centre announced that the landscaping project at the Mansion of Mazra'ih which began in 2020 was completed. The objective in the design of the project was to reproduce, as closely as possible, the appearance of the site during Bahá'u'lláh's time. While various native plant species were introduced to the site, such as evergreen trees and perennials accented with flowering and deciduous species, existing olive and mulberry trees were preserved. Cypress and deciduous trees have now been planted along much of the perimeter of the property. Accessible pathways with hard surfacing ensure that all may experience the gardens, and thoughtfully placed benches provide spaces for prayer and rest. [BWNS1817] | Mazraih, Israel; Pilgrimage | |
2025 30 Jul - 3 Aug
202- |
The 49th annual conference of the Association for Bahá'í Studies was held in Calgary, AB at the Telus Convention Centre. Videos of the plenary sessions and of a number of breakouts are now available on the ABS YouTube channel. | Association for Bahá'í Studies (North America); Calgary, AB | |
2025 12 Jul
202- |
In a handover ceremony in the Württemberg State Library conference room (Konrad-Adenauer-Str. 10, 70173 Stuttgart) two volumes related to the Bahá'í faith that had been seized as a result of the May 1937 decree by Heinrich Himmler to ban the Faith in Nazi Germany. The books had belonged to Alice Schwarz-Solivo (1875–1965) who had been a native of Stuttgart at the time and was one of the leading women in the Bahá'í community. They were returned to her grandson and the heir, Mr. Gisbert Schaal. [Hypotheses] | - Persecution, Bans; Persecution, Germany | |
2025 8 Jul
202- |
The Universal House of Justice through the Department of the Secretariat announced the publication of Bahá’í Sacred Writings on the Bahá'í Reference Library. The volume comprised of 257 selections from the Writings of Bahá’u’lláh and 241 from the Writings and utterances of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. When published the book will be titled Bahá’í Sacred Writings, a collection of selections from the Writings of Bahá’u’lláh and the Writings and utterances of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá.
The Department of the Secretariat of the Universal House of Justice shared the following about this publication:
| * `Abdu'l-Bahá, Writings and talks of; * Bahá'u'lláh, Writings of; - Websites | |
2025 12 Jun
202- |
The Bahá'í World News Service announced the launch of the Chinese language version of its website. This is the seventh language, the others are: English, Arabic, French, Persian, Russian, and Spanish.
In addition to the website, the News Service is also available on a mobile application Android and iOS, Facebook, Instagram, Threads, X, and YouTube, as well as through an email subscription. |
- Arabic language; - English language; - Persian language; French language; Spanish language | |
2025 28 May
202- |
Roya Sabet, a Bahá'í citizen residing in the United Arab Emirates, where she had lived for 23 years, travelled to Shiraz on January 4, 2024, to care for her elderly and ill parents. While there, she was arrested by IRGC intelligence agents on charges of propaganda against the regime and actions against national security. On this day she was sentenced by Branch 1 of the Shiraz Revolutionary Court to 25 years of discretionary imprisonment, a two-year travel ban with passport cancellation, deprivation of social rights, and a ban on online activities. If upheld by the appeals court, 10 years of imprisonment—as the most severe charge—will be enforceable under sentencing aggregation laws.
The charges against her include: Collaboration and communication with citizens and institutions of the Israeli government. Forming and leading a group with the intent to act against national security. Propaganda activities contrary to the sacred Islamic law. She was eventually released from Adelabad Prison in Shiraz in August 2024, after seven months of pre-trial detention, upon posting bail. [Iran Press Watch 4 June 2025] |
* Persecution, Iran; Roya Sabet; United Arab Emirates | |
2025 14 Apr
202- |
The European Union imposed sanctions on sections of Iran’s judiciary over human rights abuses—including the persecution of Bahá’ís. This measure represented one of the strongest mechanisms for communicating such condemnation available to the EU.
In both Tehran and Shiraz, the named and sanctioned judges have convicted large numbers of Bahá’ís with harsh prison sentences solely for their beliefs. Trials were conducted without due process and in the absence of any evidence of wrongdoing, relying on spurious charges aimed at oppressing and extinguishing religious identity. The decision also highlighted the role of prison authorities in the persecution of Bahá’ís. Not only are Bahá’ís unjustly detained, they are also subjected to harsh prison conditions, poor levels of sanitation and are frequently denied proper medical care. In addition, there are numerous cases where Bahá’í women have been arbitrarily imprisoned and separated from their infants and young children. [Iran Press Watch; BIC News 16 April 2025] |
* Persecution, Iran; Bahá'í International Community (BIC) | |
2025 8 Apr
202- |
In a message addressed to all National Assemblies the Universal House of Justice announced the intention to construct a national Mashriqu’l-Adhkár to be raised up in the vicinity of Manila in the Philippines. | - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, National; Manila, Philippines; Mashriqu’l-Adhkár, Manila; Universal House of Justice, Letters and messages (collected) | |
2025 5 Apr
202- |
The publication of In Pursuit of a More Superb Mission: Exploring a framework for the elimination of racial prejudice in America by Paul Lample. It was published ABS North America. | Warning: Undefined array key 1 in /home/bahai/public_html/25_incfiles/chronology.php on line 431 Paul Lample; |
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2025 4 Apr
202- |
The European Parliament passed an urgency resolution on Iran expressing its concern about the worsening human rights situation in the country. The resolution specifically calls for the immediate and unconditional release of Mahvash Sabet. This is the third urgency resolution of the European Parliament in five months condemning the escalating persecution of Bahá'ís in Iran, who have long faced systemic oppression. An urgency resolution is the mechanism used by the European Parliament to note and condemn pressing cases of human rights violations around the world.
In December 2024, after years of medical neglect and harsh prison conditions, she underwent open-heart surgery. Despite her deteriorating health, she now faces the harrowing prospect of being forced back into prison to serve the remainder of her unjust 10-year sentence. Since then, her condition has significantly worsened, with multiple medical reports warning that continued imprisonment could cause irreversible harm. [BIC News release] See the News Release for further details on Ms Sabet. |
* Persecution, Iran; - Persecution, Human rights; Mahvash Sabet | |
2025 19 Mar
202- |
The Universal House of Justice released a message to the Bahá'ís of the world that looked at he family unit as “the basic building block of community, and beyond, of the entire social order”. Exploring family forms, arrangements, and definitions through time, the message highlighted the key role families play in the building of healthy, vibrant communities, and asked us to consider “the characteristics of Bahá'í family life and how are they distinguished from the way family life is understood in society today”. | Family; Universal House of Justice, Letters and messages (collected) | |
2025 17 Mar
202- |
The Bahá’í International Community issued a statement on the situation for Bahá'ís in Egypt during the 58th UN Human Rights Council in Geneva. It called for the international community to hold Egypt accountable for upholding the fundamental right to freedom of religion for all, including the Bahá’ís.
This follows on the heels of a statement released on the 29th of January during the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) at the United Nations Human Rights Council, in Geneva, at which Egyptian authorities were held accountable for the systematic abuse of the rights of religious and other minorities in Egypt, which includes the Egyptian Bahá’í community. . |
- BIC statements; Persecution, Egypt; United Nations Commission on Human Rights | |
2025 10 - 21 Mar
202- |
The global community marked the thirtieth anniversary of the Fourth World Conference on Women and adoption of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action (1995). The sixty-ninth session of the Commission on the Status of Women took place at United Nations Headquarters in New York from 10 to 21 March 2025. Representatives of Member States, UN entities, and ECOSOC-accredited non-governmental organizations (NGOs) from all regions of the world were invited to attend the session.
The Bahá'í International Community released a statement titled In full partnership: Women’s advancement as a prerequisite for peaceful societies, emphasizing that true equality requires a transformation that goes beyond policy reforms to address the spiritual and cultural roots of inequality. Liliane Nkunzimana, a BIC representative from the New York Office, noted: The 12 critical areas of concern articulated in Beijing were an important evolution in equality of women and men. However, many of these advances have been eroded by policy rollbacks and other forces, from the grassroots through to the international stage. This is a disturbing regression. And it should prompt us to identify more enduring approaches to transformation.” [BWNS1783; BWNS1719; Insights from the Field: Podcast explores advances in gender equality in India] The pdf of the statement can be download here. |
- BIC statements; Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action; Conferences, Women; Office for the Advancement of Women; UN Women; Womens rights | |
2025 26 Feb
202- |
The U.S. House of Representatives, with bipartisan support from over 150 lawmakers, including committee and subcommittee chairs, introduced a House Resolution to affirm support for the Iranian people’s right to establish a democratic, secular, and nonnuclear republic while strongly condemning the Iranian regime’s terrorism, human rights abuses, and regional aggression.
The resolution explicitly acknowledged that the Iranian people had rejected all forms of dictatorship, including both the ruling theocracy and the monarchical regime, and have demonstrated their will for fundamental change through nationwide protests, particularly in 2018, 2019, and 2022. It recognized the role of Iran’s Resistance Units in mobilizing protests inside the country against the regime’s oppression. The resolution highlighted the Ten-Point Plan proposed by Maryam Rajavi, President-elect of the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI), as a viable and democratic alternative to the current regime. This plan called for a democratic republic based on universal suffrage, free elections, gender equality, separation of religion and state, a nonnuclear Iran, and peaceful coexistence with other nations. The resolution noted that this plan has gained support from over 4,000 parliamentarians worldwide, including 243 bipartisan U.S. House members, majorities in 33 legislative assemblies, 130 former world leaders, and 80 Nobel laureates. It also raised concerns over Tehran’s transnational repression, particularly the regime’s threats against Iranian dissidents abroad. The resolution called on the U.S. government to work with Albania to ensure the full protection of Iranian refugees in Ashraf 3, many of whom are former political prisoners and survivors of regime massacres. [National Council of Resistance of Iran website] The text of the Resolution can be read here. |
Iran, History (general) | |
2025 22 Jan
202- |
Iranian security forces arrested eleven Bahá'í women without arrest warrants or prior notification in a series of shocking home raids. Security agents reportedly scaled walls, coerced neighbors, and posed as utility workers to force entry into the women’s homes, subjecting them to distressing and invasive searches. Neighbors were intimidated into silence and children in the homes were left traumatized by the operation. Several of these women were mothers of young children and infants or were caregivers to aging parents, seemingly a preferred demographic for victims of this sort of persecution.
The incident came just two days before Iran’s Universal Periodic Review (UPR) at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva, where the country’s systematic persecution of the Bahá'ís is expected to be scrutinized. [BIC News 22 January 2025] |
* Persecution, Iran; - Persecution, Arrests; - Persecution, Human rights; Women; Womens rights | |
2025 20 Jan
202- |
The Joint Report on the Human Rights Situation in Egypt was released by the group Refugees Platform in Egypt (RPE), an independent organization working to defend human rights, focusing on supporting and advocating for the rights of people on the move.It was a joint report on mounting human rights in which thrirteen rights groups presented recommendations to the Egyptian government as the UN review of its rights record approached
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Egypt; Human rights; Persecution, Egypt | |
2025 18 Jan
202- |
Two Supreme Court judges, Mohammad Moghiseh and Ali Razini, both clerics with the clerical rank of hojjat ol-eslam, were shot dead in Tehran in a rare deadly attack on senior officials which remains largely unexplained. Both were frequently referred to as "hanging judges" for the sentences they passed on political dissidents, activists, followers of the Bahá'í faith, dissident clerics, and those accused of security-related "crimes." They were primarily remembered for their roles in the mass executions of 1988 which targeted members of the MEK (Mojahedin-e Khalq) and, to a lesser extent, leftist prisoners. These executions, which began in July, were carried out based on two orders issued by Supreme Leader Ruhollah Khomeini. Many of the victims were teenagers or people in their 20s, serving prison sentences as political activists, with no history of armed actions against the government. [Iran International 18Jan25; Iran International] | * Persecution, Iran | |
2025 11 Jan
202- |
Mahvash Sabet, 71, was ordered to return to Evin Prison in Tehran following open-heart surgery in spite of the fact that a return to prison would pose serious risks to her life. She also suffers from severe heart and lung conditions, as well as osteoporosis and a lung tumor, a probable result of her over 13 years behind bars. Despite these conditions and worsening health, Iranian authorities granted her only one month of medical leave and expect her to return to prison—a decision that has provoked global campaign.
The Bahá'í International Community as well as human rights organizations and activists have urged Iranian authorities to release Sabet unconditionally. Activists worldwide have rallied around her case, organizing a social media campaign under the hashtag #FreeMahvash. Her most recent arrest was on July 31, 2022, and she was subsequently sentenced to 10 years in prison by a preliminary court on charges of leading an “illegal group with the intention of disrupting national security.” This follows a previous decade-long sentence she served from 2008 to 2017 for her involvement in the administrative body of the Bahá'í community in Iran, the Yuran. [Agency France Press 2Jan25; Iran Press Watch 10Jan25] |
* Persecution, Iran; Bahá'í International Community (BIC); Mahvash Sabet | |
2025 January
202- |
Qatar’s government has discriminated against Bahá'ís in Qatar for decades, with hundreds of people harmed by a pattern of punishment and discriminatory policies. The government has deported as many as 14 members of the group for no apparent reason other than individuals belonging to the Bahá'í faith in cases Human Rights Watch documented from 2003 to 2025. Qatari authorities have also previously terminated the employment of a Bahá'í member and refused to grant a certificate of good conduct, which is required for employment in Qatar, to four members of the group.
Qatari authorities also issued a deportation order in January 2025 for a Bahá'í individual, without justification, an informed source told Human Rights Watch. He was born and raised in Qatar to Iranian parents and had lived there for 52 years during which he founded a company, got married, and had his daughter. He was also a member of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís in Qatar, the source said. He was summoned to the Immigration Department on January 8, where a police officer informed him that he was to be deported for “disrupting public order” and that he had one week to leave Qatar, the source said. The officer in charge cited “immense pressure from above” to deport this person in particular, the source told Human Rights Watch. The Interior Ministry’s communication with the individual about the deportation was entirely verbal, the source said. The individual continued to request weekly extensions until late February, when an influential Qatari friend intervened on his behalf, and he was given until March 26 to leave the country. His written request to the Ministry of Interior to reconsider the deportation order received no response. He left Qatar on March 22 and was told by officials that he is blacklisted, barring him from reentry. This follows a series of deportations and blacklisting of Bahá'ís by Qatari authorities for over 20 years, as documented by the United Nations special rapporteurs on minority issues and freedom of religion or belief. According to their 2019 report, Qatari authorities’ discriminatory treatment against Bahá'ís has resulted in the separation of families and the loss of employment and income. [Human Right Watch 25 May 2025]. |
Persecution, Qatar |
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