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date | event | tags |
1954 11 Aug
195- |
American librarian Fred Schechter arrived in South Africa by way of Djibouti, Nairobi and Addis Ababa. During his time in South Africa he assisted in the preparations for the election of the Regional Spiritual Assembly which was held at the Sears farm.
In 1958 he and Bill Sears Jr travelled to Uruguay, arriving in 1959. they participated in a campaign to raise up the second Local Spiritual Assembly in the country with Julia Bulling, a pioneer fro Chile. In 1960 Fred and Julia were married. They were sent to the Dominican Republic in preparation for the election of the first National Spiritual Assembly but were diverted to Ecuador prior to the first elections in that country because Covenant issues had arisen. Their first son was born there. A few months later the Hands of the Cause requested that they move to Uruguay where they both served on the National Spiritual Assembly. Their second son was born in Uruguay. In 1965 they had to move back to the USA because of economic conditions. Their daughter was born in the United States. Fred served on the Auxiliary Board and the the Continental Board of Counsellors from 1993 to 1998 and was a Counsellor at the International Teaching Centre. [KoB50-57] |
- Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Cape Town, South Africa; Chile; Continental Board of Counsellors; Ecuador; Fred Schechter; Uruguay |
1954 19 Apr
195- |
John and Valera Allen arrived in Swaziland from the United States and became the second and third Knights of Bahá'u'lláh for that country. Later that summer they were later joined by sons Dale and Kenton and Valera's 82 year old mother, Maude Fisher.
John, Dale, and Valera served on the National Assembly of South and West Africa for several years before the National Spiritual Assembly of Swaziland was formed. [PHBR16; KoB112-114] For John Allens story see BW18p725. For Maude Fisher's story see BW13p902. |
- Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; - Travel teachers and pioneers, First; John Allen; Maude Fisher; Setsembiso Sebunye High School, Swaziland; Valera Allen |
1940 (In the year)
194- |
ʿAbd-al-Mīṯāq Mīṯāqīya, ( 'Abdu'l-Missagh Missaghiyeh) a well-known Bahá'í of Tehran, built a hospital and donated it to the Bahá'í community. The hospital rapidly developed to employ highly respected physicians, and to obtain advanced equipment. It became known as one of the best medical centres in Tehran.
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Abd-al-Mitaq Mitaqiya; `Abdu'l-Missagh Missaghiyeh; Iran; Tehran, Iran |
2005 Ridván
200- |
"... the time is propitious to bring into being an International Board of Trustees of Huqúqu'lláh to guide and supervise the work of Regional and National Boards of Trustees of Huqúqu'lláh throughout the world. It will operate in close collaboration with the Chief Trustee, the Hand of the Cause of God Dr. 'Alí-Muhammad Varqá, and will be able to benefit from his knowledge and counsel in carrying out its duties. The three members now appointed to the International Board of Trustees are Sally Foo, Ramin Khadem, and Grant Kvalheim." [Message from the Universal House of Justice, Ridván 2005] | - Bahá'í World Centre; Haifa, Israel; Huququllah, Basic timeline; Huququllah, Trustees of; Varqá, `Alí-Muhammad; Varqá (disambiguation) |
2003 Ridván
200- |
"In response to the call issued by the National Spiritual Assembly of Chile, 185 design concepts have been received from architects and designers around the world for the Mother Temple of South America to be constructed in Santiago." [Riḍván 2003 To the Bahá'ís of the World]
In view of the critical world situation the Universal House of Justice advised the friends to:'
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- Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Design; Architecture; Chile; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Santiago; Santiago, Chile |
2013 Ridván
201- |
"In Santiago, Chile, where the Mother Temple of South America was being erected, the building work continued apace. The concrete construction of the foundations, basement, and service tunnel was completed, as were the columns that will bear the superstructure. The anticipation associated with this project was growing..."[Riḍván 2013 To the Bahá'ís of the World ] | Chile; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Santiago; Santiago, Chile |
1852 -1853
185- |
"In the hecatomb of 1852-1853 the ranks of the Bábís were drastically thinned. Most of the leading disciples were killed, only a few surviving in distant exile. The next ten years were hopelessly dark. Within the Bábí community there was much confusion and fear. It seemed at times that all the heroism, all the sacrifices, had been in vain. Enemies gloated over the virtual extermination of what they saw as a pernicious heretical sect. Sympathetic outsiders concluded that the movement that had shown so much promise cracked under persecution and collapsed, leaving behind only a glorious memory." [Varqá and Rúhu'lláh: Deathless in Martyrdom by Kazem Kazemzadeh, World Order, Winter 1974-75 p.29] | * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Other; Bábí history; Iran |
1927 Nov
192- |
"Muḥammad-'Alí and Majdiddin [his cousin] has sent a message requesting us to repair the roof which may collapse at any time. He has been told emphatically that we shall not proceed with any repair unless and until they evacuate the entire building." [PP231] | Bahji, Israel; Covenant-breaking; Majdid-Din; Muhammad-`Alí |
2014 1 Aug
201- |
"The erection of the continental House of Worship for South America was moving towards its completion in Chile. The steel-frame superstructure had been almost entirely installed, the placement of the interior translucent stone panels was under way, and the landscaping and the construction of auxiliary facilities were progressing according to schedule. The friends in Santiago, supported by others from throughout the Americas, had been diligently striving to prepare the surrounding population for the emergence of the House of Worship; increasing numbers were participating in the community-building endeavours, and a stream of visitors were being welcomed to the Temple site for prayer and discussion on the practical and spiritual dimensions of the enterprise. Measures were being put in place in Chile in anticipation of the many demands that were sure to arise once the Temple had been inaugurated in 2016." [Message from The Universal House of Justice dated 1 August, 2014 to the Bahá'ís of the World] | Chile; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Santiago; Santiago, Chile |
1954 or 1955
195- |
"The sacred dust of the Báb's infant son, extolled in the Qayyum-i-Asma, was respectfully and ceremoniously transferred on the anniversary of his Father's martyrdom, in the presence of pilgrims and resident believers to the Bahá'í cemetery in Shiraz, the prelude to the translation to the same spot of the remains of the Báb's beloved and long-suffering consort." [CBN No 65 June, 1955 p1]
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Ahmad (son of the Báb); Iran; Shíráz, Iran |
1887 27 Oct
188- |
"When Bahá'u'lláh revealed the Kitáb-i-Aqdas He withheld the publication of certain laws. These included the text of the Obligatory Prayers. In one of His Tablets Bahá'u'lláh orders His amanuensis, Mírzá Áqá Ján, to send a copy of the Obligatory Prayers to Persia as a favour to Mullá 'Alí-Akbar who had asked for them. He confirms that the Obligatory Prayers had been revealed a few years earlier." [RoB4p299-300]
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* Bahá'u'lláh, Writings of; - Gradual implementation of laws; Akka, Israel; Hájí Ákhúnd (Mullá `Alí-Akbar-i-Shahmírzádí); Iran; Kitáb-i-Aqdas (Most Holy Book); Laws; Obligatory prayer |
1908 31 Aug
190- |
"When the tyrannous regime of Sultan 'Abdu'l-Hamid ended, the gates of 'Akká were thrown open and 'Abdu'l-Bahá came forth free upon the fortieth anniversary of His entrance into that neglected and unspeakable place. This was August 31, 1908." [BW2p222; PUP Intro to the 1922 edition page xix]
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* `Abdu'l-Bahá (chronology); Haifa, Israel; Universal House of Justice, Election of |
1947 4 Jul
194- |
'Abbás Sháhídzádih was martyred in Sháhí, Mázandarán, Iran and a fellow Bahá'í, Habib Allah Hushmand, was murdered in Sarvistan. [BW18:390, Towards a History of Iran's Bahá'í Community During the Reign of Mohammad Reza Shah, 1941-1979 by Mina Yazdani.] | * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Deaths; Iran; Mazandaran, Iran; Shahi, Iran |
1953 Aug
195- |
'Abbás Vakíl arrived in Cyprus and was named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:450] | - Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Cyprus |
1913 21 Feb
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá addressed "The Spiritual Alliance" at 14 rue de Trevise in Paris. ['Abdu'l-Bahá on Divine Philosophy compiled by Elizabeth Fraser Chamberlain p175 | * `Abdu'l-Bahá, Writings and talks of; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Second Western tour; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Travels of; Paris, France |
1912 16 Dec
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá and his entourage departed Liverpool for London by train from the Lime Street Station. When they arrive at Euston Station they are met by a group of about 50 Bahá'ís. He is taken by motorcar to the home of Lady Blomfield at 97 Cadogan Gardens which she again offered to Him during His stay in London. After resting He gave a talk to newspaper reporters and later gave a talk to the gathering of Bahá'ís. [AB343, ABTM276] | `Abdu'l-Bahá, Second Western tour; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Travels of; Cars; Lady Sarah Louisa Blomfield; Liverpool, England; London, England; Trains; United Kingdom |
1911 20 Aug
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá and His party left Marseilles and traveled by train to Geneva, arriving late in the day and checking into the Hôtel de la Paix. | `Abdu'l-Bahá, First Western tour; France; Geneva, Switzerland; Marseilles, France; Switzerland |
1911 21 Aug
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá and His party took a ferry from Geneva to Thonon-les-Bains and were met by Laura Dreyfus-Barney. They stayed at the Hôtel du Parc. He wrote to His sister, Bahíyyih Khánum. It was she that He had placed in charge of the affairs of the Faith in His absence. [ABF12-13, LTDT172-173]
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* `Abdu'l-Bahá (chronology); `Abdu'l-Bahá, First Western tour; Bahiyyih Khanum (Greatest Holy Leaf); France; Geneva, Switzerland; Munirih Khanum; Switzerland; Thonon-les-Bains, France |
1911 12 Dec
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá arrived in Egypt for His second stay in the country. This sojourn lasts 3 months and 14 days. | Egypt |
1911 5 Nov
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá delivered an address entitled The Two Kinds of Light. [ABF155-156, PT68-70] | `Abdu'l-Bahá, First Western tour; France; Paris, France |
1913 13 Feb
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá delivered an address to the Paris Theosophical Society at the Theosophical Headquarters, 59 Avenue de la Bourdonnois. ['Abdu'l-Bahá on Divine Philosophy compiled by Elizabeth Fraser Chamberlain p165] . | * `Abdu'l-Bahá, Writings and talks of; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Second Western tour; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Travels of; Paris, France |
1913 1 Apr
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá departed for Stuttgart from Gar de l'Est accompanied by Siyyid Ahmad-i-Báqiroff, Mirza Ahmad Sohrab, Siyyid Asadu'llah-i-Qumi, and Mahmúd Zarqání. It was His first trip to Germany and it lasted for 7 days. [ABF537-538] | `Abdu'l-Bahá, Second Western tour; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Travels of; France; Germany; Paris, France; Stuttgart, Germany |
1911 7 Dec
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá departed Marseilles for Egypt on board Le Portugal. It travelled to Beirut via Alexandria and Port Said and reached Alexandria on the 12th of December. [ABF255-256; AB167; GPB280; SBR25]
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* `Abdu'l-Bahá (chronology); `Abdu'l-Bahá, First Western tour; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Travels of; `Abdu'l-Bahá in Egypt; Alexandria, Egypt; Egypt; France; Marseilles, France; Ships |
1912 17 Oct
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá discovered His signet ring was missing and for the rest of His trip He signed, rather than seal, every Tablet He wrote or dictated. [Historical Dictionary of the Bahá'í Faith pg. xxxvii, AY101-102] | `Abdu'l-Bahá, Second Western tour; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Travels of; Oakland, CA; Rings; Seals; United States (USA) |
1912 25 Mar
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá ended His second stay in Egypt which lasted 3 months and 14 days. | `Abdu'l-Bahá in Egypt; Egypt |
1911 5 Oct
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá gave a talk at 46, avenue de Malakoff (today avenue Raymond Poincaré) at the home of Edith Sanderson and her mother Margaret Sanderson. [ABF62; The Holy Spirit is the source of Life] | `Abdu'l-Bahá, First Western tour; Edith Sanderson; France; Paris, France |
1911 12 Sep
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá gave a talk at a meeting of the friends at the home of Mrs. Thornburgh-Cropper in London. It has been entitled "A Heavenly Meeting". ['Abdu'l-Bahá Speaks] | `Abdu'l-Bahá, First Western tour; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Travels of; London, England; United Kingdom |
1912 1 Sep
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá gave a talk at the Church of the Messiah, corner of Simpson and Sherbrooke Sts in Montreal. (Architects: The Maxwell Bros. Built 1907, destroyed by fire 1937) [PUP297]
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`Abdu'l-Bahá, Second Western tour; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Talks at churches; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Talks at homes; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Travels of; `Abdu'l-Bahá in Montreal; Canada; May Maxwell; Montreal, QC; Quebec, Canada; William Sutherland Maxwell |
1911 14 Oct
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá gave a talk at the home of Hippolyte and Laura Dreyfus-Barney. This was the first of His Parisian talks which were published. [ABF68] | `Abdu'l-Bahá, First Western tour; France; Paris, France; Paris Talks (book) |
1912 18 Dec
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá gave a talk at which E. G. Browne was present. He visited `Abdu'l-Bahá several more times while in London. [SoW Vol III no19 2Mar1913 p4, AB346, ABTM277-278]
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`Abdu'l-Bahá, Second Western tour; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Travels of; E. G. Browne; France; Hájí Amín (Mullá Abu'l-Hasan-i-Ardikání); London, England; Paris, France; United Kingdom |
1911 16 Oct
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá gave a talk before a group of English Bahá'ís which was given the title The Duty of Kindness and Sympathy towards Strangers and Foreigners. [PT15-17]
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`Abdu'l-Bahá, First Western tour; France; Paris, France |
1911 22 Nov
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá gave a talk on Pain and Sorrow. [ABF218-220; PT109-112] | `Abdu'l-Bahá, First Western tour; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Talks other; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Travels of; Paris, France |
1911 6 Dec
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá gave a talk on materialism at a meeting of theosophists, possible at 25, Boulevard Baille. For the text of this talk see ABF247-254. | * `Abdu'l-Bahá (chronology); `Abdu'l-Bahá, First Western tour; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Travels of; France; Marseilles, France; Theosophical Society |
1911 23 Nov
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá gave a talk on spiritually and virtues. [The Perfect Human Sentiments and Virtues; PT112] | `Abdu'l-Bahá, First Western tour; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Talks other; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Travels of; Paris, France |
1912 20 Mar
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá gave a talk on the festival of Naw-Rúz at the Hotel Victoria in Ramleh, a suburb of Alexandria. This translation was released by the Research Department in 2016. In His talk 'Abdu'l-Bahá spoke about the importance of the day for the Persian people and for mankind in general. ['Abdu'l-Bahá's Talks] | * `Abdu'l-Bahá, Writings and talks of; `Abdu'l-Bahá in Egypt; Alexandria, Egypt; Egypt; Ramleh, Egypt |
1911 26 Aug
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá gave a talk to those gathered at the hotel on the theme of unity. Present was Annie Boylan, a New York believer who had made the journey to present her case against another New Yorker, Howard MacNutt whom she believed was unfit to serve the Cause. [ABF31-33, DJT180-184] | `Abdu'l-Bahá, First Western tour; Annie Boylan; France; Howard MacNutt; Thonon-les-Bains, France |
1911 18 Aug
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá had an exchange of telegrams with Wellesley Tudor Pole from the Theosophical Summer School in Derbyshire, England where he had just presented a lecture on the Bahá'í Faith. [ABF9-10, SoW Vol 2 no10 p.7] | `Abdu'l-Bahá, First Western tour; Derbyshire, England; France; Marseilles, France; Theosophical Society; United Kingdom; Wellesley Tudor Pole |
1912 26 Nov
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá had no time to meet with visitors individually in the morning as He was attending to correspondence.
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`Abdu'l-Bahá, Second Western tour; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Travels of; New York, USA |
1912 20 Dec
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá interviewed E. S. (Ethel Stefana) Stevens (later Lady Drower) who had come from Southhampton to meet Him. [SoW Vol III no 19 2Mar1913 p6]
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`Abdu'l-Bahá, Second Western tour; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Travels of; E. S. Stevens; London, England; United Kingdom; Westminster, England |
1911 6 Oct
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá invited a number of Persian students then in Paris to His apartment. [ABF63-65] | `Abdu'l-Bahá, First Western tour; France; Paris, France |
1912 21 Jul
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá received an invitation from the Consul General of Turkey. He took the ferry then a tram to travel to the Consul General's house. The meeting was attended by a number of prominent men and statesmen. The Consul's brother-in-law requested permission to take His photograph.
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`Abdu'l-Bahá, Second Western tour; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Talks to ethnic groups; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Travels of; Armenians; New York, USA; New York, USA |
1913 28 Aug
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá revealed a tablet to an unnamed woman saying that only two things were not open to women, front-line military duties and service on the Universal House of Justice. He promised equality to men and "as regards tenderness of heart and abundance of mercy and sympathy" superiority. [PT182-184] | * `Abdu'l-Bahá (chronology); Egypt; Equality; Women |
1911 19 Aug
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá sent a telegram to Charles Mason Remey in America inviting him to join Him in Europe. [SoW vol2 no.12 (16 October 1911) p9, ABF10] | `Abdu'l-Bahá, First Western tour; Charles Mason Remey; France; Marseilles, France |
1920 1 Jul
192- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá sent His second Tablet to The Hague.
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* `Abdu'l-Bahá, Writings and talks of; Central Organization for a Durable Peace; Lawh-i-Hague (Tablet to The Hague); Netherlands; Second Tablet to The Hague; The Hague, Netherlands |
1914 Jan - Feb
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá sent Lua and Dr. Getsinger on a teaching tour in India. The duration of the tour and the places visited have yet to be confirmed.
She lectured at Theosophical Society Hall in Surat on "Purity and Divinity" (22 Jan); in Bombay, she spoke in Pratana Mandir Hall for an hour on "The Bahá'í Movement—Its Rise and Progress." (24Jan) She addressed the students of the Theistic Society on "Individual Spiritual Progress" (4 Feb); and in the Ideal Seminary she spoke on "Service as an Act of Worship." (8 Feb) In addition to the public lectures, to large and enthusiastic audiences, Dr. and Mrs. Getsinger were kept busy meeting people of various creeds. Lua's most important interview, and the one which 'Abdu'l-Bahá spoke of as a "certain definite result", was with the Maharajah of Jalowar (Jhalawar) whom He had met in London. He wished to acquaint this receptive enlightened person with the Bahá'í teachings, and chose Lua to seek him out. The Maharajah received her most graciously, and afterwards corresponded with her, remaining a staunch friend of the Faith. [SoW vol. V, No. 2, p. 21-22; "Lua Getsinger -Herald of the Covenant" by Amine DeMille; BFA2:353]
The Maharaiah of Ghalawar was the first ruler to accept the Baha'i teachings and attempted to put them into practice in his domain. |
Edward Getsinger; Gujarat, India; India; Jhalawar, India; Lua Getsinger; Maharajah of Jalowar; Mumbai, India; Rajasthan, India; Surat, India; Travel teaching |
1911 30 Aug
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá spent the morning in Thonon-les-Bain and took the ferry to Geneva after dinner. He stayed at the Hôtel de la Paix located at 11, Quai du Mont-Blanc. [ABF5154, DJT208]
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`Abdu'l-Bahá, First Western tour; France; Geneva, Switzerland; Horace Holley; Switzerland; Thonon-les-Bains, France |
1911 25 Aug
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá spent the morning with Juliet Thompson, part of the afternoon with Bahrám Mírzá and then visited the Gorges du Pont du Diable on the Dranse river at Le Jotty some 15 km south of Thonon-les-Bains. He travelled by automobile and was accompanied by Juliet and the Dreyfus-Barneys. [ABF27-28, DJT174-178]
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`Abdu'l-Bahá, First Western tour; Dreams and visions; France; Gorges du Pont du Diable; Le Jotty, France; Thonon-les-Bains, France |
1912 26 Dec
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá spoke about prayer, evil, and the progress of the soul in a talk at 97 Cadogan Gardens. [PT176-179] | `Abdu'l-Bahá, Second Western tour; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Travels of; London, England; United Kingdom |
1913 4 Jan
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá spoke about The Four Kinds of Love in an address at 97 Cadogan Gardens. [PT179181] | `Abdu'l-Bahá, Second Western tour; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Travels of; London, England; United Kingdom |
21 Nov
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá spoke about material and spiritual progress and the tragedy of war. [ABF216-218] | `Abdu'l-Bahá, First Western tour; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Talks other; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Travels of; Paris, France |
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