World Canada | |||
date | event | tags | firsts |
1963 - 1986 196- |
The end of the Second Epoch and the beginning of The Third Epoch of the Formative Age. [Message from the Universal House of Justice dated 5 February 1986; Mess63-86 p710-716]
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Formative Age; Cycles, Eras, Ages and Epochs | |
1963 - 1964 196- |
1963 - 1963 was a Year of Preparation and a time to consolidate the victories of the Ten Year Crusade. [Mess63-86pxli] | - Teaching Plans | |
1963 (In the year) 196- |
15 years after the establishment of Israel and during the course of the unrest that swept through Iran in response to a set of far-reaching reforms launched by Muhammad-Ridá Sháh, Ayatollah Khomeini and the Association of Iranian Clerics, in two separate declarations, denounced Bahá'ís as agents and representatives of Israel, and demanded their severe repression. During the 1960s and 70s almost everything that troubled Iranian clerics was seen as evidence of a Bahá'í-Israeli plot against Islam. The Shah, who was harshly rebuked by the 'ulama for his regime's strong ties with Israel, was accused of being a Bahá'í because of some of the reforms he had introduced, notably his giving voting rights to women, and providing blue-collar industrial workers with a share of the profits earned by their companies. Various cultural events launched by the administration, some of which had clear Western tones, were seen as Bahá'í plots to undermine the Islamic identity of Iranians. Iranian ministers and courtiers were almost collectively accused of being Bahá'ís. Even Iran's notorious intelligence agency, SAVAK, whose strong anti-leftist agenda had naturally led to its inclination to recruit people with Islamic ties, and which had obvious connections with the Hujjatieh society – the self-professed arch-enemies of the Bahá'ís – was seen as nothing more than a Bahá'í puppet. Consequently, the 1979 Islamic Revolution came about not just as an uprising against the Shah, but supposedly as a reaction to an Israeli-Bahá'í threat. [Iran Press Watch 1407] |
Conspiracy theories; Ayatollah Khomeini; - Shahs; Mohammed Reza Shah Pahlavi; Reform; History (general); Iran, General history; * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution, Other; - Persecution; Iran; Israel | |
1963 (In the year) 196- |
In Angola, Antonio Francesco Ebo and seven other Bahá'ís were arrested and imprisoned in a penal colony off the coast of southern Angola.
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Persecution, Angola; - Persecution, Arrests; - Persecution; Angola | |
1963 Jan 196- |
The publication of Freedom of Religion on Trial in Morocco: The Nador Case by Bahá'í International Community. It was a report on the situation in Morocco to that point in time. | Bahá'í International Community; Persecution, Morocco; Morocco | |
1963 1 Jan 196- |
The Custodians ask all national and local spiritual assemblies to cable the King of Morocco appealing for justice for the Bahá'ís under sentence of death and imprisoned for life in his country. [BW14:97; MoC19] | Persecution, Morocco; - Persecution, Other; - Persecution; Human rights; Custodians; National Spiritual Assembly; Local Spiritual Assembly; Morocco; - Worldwide | |
1963 18 Jan 196- |
First Bahá'í marriage in Taiwan was between Miss Yeh Chan-ching and Mr Yang Su-thou. Official government recognition of the Bahá'í marriage was obtained in 1973. [The Taiwan Bahá'í Chronicle by Barbara R. Sims p37] | Weddings; Firsts, other; Recognition (legal); Taiwan | First Bahá'í marriage in Taiwan |
1963 31 Jan 196- |
Roger Baldwin, Chairman of the International League for the Rights of Man, appeared before the UN sub-commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities and stated that, as far they know; the Bahá'í prisoners in Morocco were the only example in recent history where members of a religion had been condemned to death solely for holding and expressing religious views regarded as heretical. [MoC415–16] | Persecution, Morocco; - Persecution, Other; - Persecution; Human rights; United Nations; Morocco | |
1963 31 Mar 196- |
King Hassan II of Morocco was featured on an American television show called "Meet the Press". He stated that he believed that the Baháʼí Faith was not a religion and "against good order and also morals". However, on April 2 he made a public statement that if the Supreme Court confirms the penalty of death that he would grant them a royal pardon. in a televised interview in the United States that the Bahá'í Faith was not a religion and was 'against good order and also morals'. [MoC414-419] | King Hassan II; Persecution, Morocco; - Persecution, Other; - Persecution; Morocco | |
1963 2 Apr 196- |
King Hassan II of Morocco made a public statement promising that if the Supreme Court upheld the decision condemning three Bahá'í prisoners to death, he would grant them a royal pardon. [MoC416] | King Hassan II; Persecution, Morocco; - Persecution, Other; - Persecution, Court cases; - Persecution; Court cases; Human rights; Morocco | |
1963 4 Apr 196- |
The Custodians issued a statement of information to the national spiritual assemblies of the United States and Europe regarding the Bahá'ís imprisoned in Morocco and under threat of death, reminding them that clemency or a pardon are not sufficient, as the condemned Bahá'ís cannot be pardoned for a crime they did not commit. [MoC414]
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Persecution, Morocco; - Persecution, Other; - Persecution; Human rights; Custodians; National Spiritual Assembly; Morocco | |
1963 9 Apr 196- |
The sixth Conclave of the Hands of the Cause of God was convened at Bahjí.
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- Hands of the Cause; Hands of the Cause, Activities; Hands of the Cause, Conclaves; Bahji, Israel; Akka, Israel | |
1963 20 Apr 196- |
The Ten Year Crusade was successfully completed. The achievements of the Ten Year Crusade were celebrated at the Most Great Jubilee in April and May 1963, which commemorated the Centenary of the Declaration of Baha'u'llah's Mission. Two historic events transpired during that time: the International Convention, convened in Haifa, Israel, to elect the first Universal House of Justice; and the World Congress held in London, England.
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Ten Year Crusade (1953-1963); Most Great Jubilee (1963); Conventions, International; Growth; Statistics; - Teaching Plans; - Basic timeline, Expanded; * Shoghi Effendi, Basic timeline; Shoghi Effendi, Works of; - Worldwide; - Bahá'í World Centre; London, England; United Kingdom | |
1963 20 Apr 196- |
The number of believers in East and Central Africa numbered well over 40.000 with half of these in the Congo. Similar growth could be seen in countries like British Cameroons, Ethiopia, and Northern Rhodesia. Bahá'ís now resided in well over 30 countries and territories, and consisted largely of tribal peoples that had entered the Faith through the combined efforts of international and native pioneers. The end of the Ten Year Crusade left Africa spiritually and politically transformed. Devoted individuals, operating in daunting conditions, had succeeded in establishing the Faith on the continent while preparing for the next phase in its advancement—continued large-scale expansion would be accompanied by the formation and strengthening of the foundational institutions of the Faith. [A Brief Account of the Progress of the Bahá'í Faith in Africa Since 1953 by Nancy Oloro-Robarts and Selam Ahderom p6-7] | Statistics; Shoghi Effendi, Works of; - Africa; Congo, Democratic Republic of; British Cameroon; Ethiopia; Northern Rhodesia | |
1963 21 Apr 196- |
Establishment of the Universal House of Justice
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Universal House of Justice, Election of; Conventions, International; Elections; - Basic timeline, Condensed; - Basic timeline, Expanded; Firsts, other; Appointed arm; Universal House of Justice, Basic timeline; Covenant; * Shoghi Effendi, Basic timeline; Cycles, Eras, Ages and Epochs; Formative Age; Haifa, Israel; - Bahá'í World Centre; Charles Wolcott; Amoz Gibson; Hushmand Fatheazam; Hugh Chance; Borah Kavelin; Ian Semple; Lutfullah Hakim; David Hofman; `Alí Nakhjavání | first Universal House of Justice elected. |
1963 21 – 23 Apr 196- |
The First International Convention was convened in Haifa. [MoC424]
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Conventions, International; First conventions; Haifa, Israel; - Bahá'í World Centre | first International Convention |
1963 22 Apr 196- |
The results of the election of the Universal House of Justice were announced at the close of the morning session of the International Convention: Charles Wolcott, 'Alí Nakhjavání, H. Borrah Kavelin, Ian Semple, Lutfu'lláh Hakím, David Hofman, Hugh Chance, Amoz Gibson and Hushmand Fatheazam. [BBD231–3; BBRSM131; BW14:425 MoC425; SS50; VVXI-XII]
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Charles Wolcott; `Alí Nakhjavání; H. Borrah Kavelin; Ian Semple; Lutfullah Hakim; David Hofman; Hugh Chance; Amoz Gibson; Hushmand Fatheazam; Universal House of Justice, Election of; Elections; Conventions, International; Universal House of Justice, Members of; Firsts, other; Haifa, Israel; - Bahá'í World Centre | Mr Amos Gibson was the first black member of the Universal House of Justice |
1963 23 Apr 196- |
The State funeral of Izhak Ben Zvi, second President of Israel was attended by two Hands of the Cause and two members of the Universal House of Justice. [BW14:92–3]
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Izhak Ben Zvi; Israel | first official act of UHJ |
1963 28 Apr - 2 May 196- |
The first Bahá'í World Congress, the 'Most Great Jubilee', was held in London to celebrate the centenary of the declaration of Bahá'u'lláh. The beloved Guardian had wanted this long-planned gathering to take place in Baghdad, but the situation did not allow the gathering to take place there. In 1961, the Hands of the Cause of God residing at the Holy Land decided to hold the Congress in London, which would also enable the participants to visit the resting place of the Guardian. [BW14:57]
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Conferences, Bahá'í; Most Great Jubilee (1963); Bahá'í World Congress, First (1963); Centenaries; Bahá'u'lláh, Declaration of; - First conferences; - Basic timeline, Expanded; London, England; United Kingdom | first Bahá’í World Congress |
1963 30 Apr 196- |
The members of the Universal House of Justice were presented to the World Congress and the first statement of the House of Justice was read by David Hofman. [BW14:68]
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David Hofman; Universal House of Justice, Members of; Bahá'í World Congress, First (1963); London, England; United Kingdom | first statement of UHJ |
1963 7 May 196- |
The Universal House of Justice issued its first message to national conventions. [WG4–8]
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- Hands of the Cause; Hands of the Cause, Activities; Universal House of Justice; Universal House of Justice; Universal House of Justice, Letters and messages; - Bahá'í World Centre | first message to national conventions by UHJ |
1963 9 May 196- |
The Hands of the Cause of God passed a resolution regarding the principles that will apply between the body of the Hands and the Hands Residing in the Holy Land and the activities of the Hands in the Holy Land. [MoC426]
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- Hands of the Cause; Hands of the Cause, Activities; Haifa, Israel | |
1963 19 May 196- |
The Hands of the Cause cabled the annual conventions with the names of the five Hands chosen to reside in the Holy Land: Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khánum, Leroy Ioas, 'Alí-Akbar Furútan, Paul Haney and Abu'l-Qásim Faizí. [MoC427] | - Hands of the Cause; Hands of the Cause, Activities; Amatul-Bahá Ruhiyyih Khanum; Leroy Ioas; `Alí-Akbar Furútan; Paul Haney; Abu'l-Qasim Faizi; Haifa, Israel | |
1963 5 Jun onwards 196- |
Throughout Iran, advantage is taken of the general anti-government disorder to launch attacks on Bahá'ís in several localities under the cover of these disturbances. [BW18p391]
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* Persecution, Iran; - Persecution, Destruction; - Persecution, Other; - Persecution; Iran | |
1963 7 Jun 196- |
The Custodians published a Declaration 'releasing all their functions, rights and powers conferred upon them by the Declaration of the Hands, November 25, 1957, to the Universal House of Justice'. [MoC433]
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Custodians; Haifa, Israel; - Bahá'í World Centre | |
1963 16 Jun 196- |
The Universal House of Justice announced that it will for the present time, use the Western Pilgrim House at 10 Haparsim Street, Haifa, as its seat and that both the Eastern and Western pilgrims will be housed in the Haifa Pilgrim House. [WG9] | Pilgrim Houses; Pilgrim House, Western (Haifa); Pilgrim House, Eastern (Haifa); Universal House of Justice, Seat of (Haifa); Pilgrimage; Haifa, Israel | |
1963 31 Jul 196- |
The passing of Dr Genevieve Coy (b.1886) in Harare, Zimbabwe. [Bahá'í Chronicles, Baha'i Heroes & Heroines,
grave]
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Genevieve Coy; - In Memoriam; Harare, Zimbabwe; Zimbabwe | |
1963 25 Aug 196- |
The Universal House of Justice announceed the demolition of the House of Worship in 'Ishqábád (now Ashgabat, Turkmenistan) by the Soviet authorities owing to earthquake damage. [BBD122; BW14:479–81]
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Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Ishqabad; Earthquakes; * Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Ashgabat; Turkmenistan; Soviet Union; Russia | |
1963 Oct 196- |
After the International Conference in London, those members of the newly elected Universal House of Justice who were not already resident in Haifa returned to their homes to make plans to relocate. This was finally completed by October.
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Nine Year Plan (1964-1973); Formative Age; Cycles, Eras, Ages and Epochs; Universal House of Justice; - Bahá'í World Centre | |
1963 6 Oct 196- |
The Universal House of Justice cabled that it found that 'there is no way to appoint or to legislate to make it possible to appoint a second Guardian to succeed Shoghi Effendi'. [WG11; 6 October 1963]
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Guardianship; - Bahá'í World Centre; Haifa, Israel | |
1963 1 Nov 196- |
The first person on Saipan to become a Bahá'í, Patience Robinson, enrolled. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Saipan, Mariana Islands; Mariana Islands | first Bahá’í, on Saipan |
1963 23 Nov 196- |
At the request of the Universal House of Justice, Bahá'ís around the world prayed at the Feast of Qawl for favourable action to be taken in the case of the Bahá'ís under threat of death and imprisoned in Morocco. [BW14:98]
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Persecution, Morocco; - Persecution, Court cases; - Persecution, Other; - Persecution; Court cases; Human rights; Custodians; Universal House of Justice; Morocco | |
1963 13 Dec 196- |
The Bahá'í prisoners in Morocco were released on order of the Supreme Court. The high drama had run for some twenty months. [BW14:98; MoC19]
They were not only released but were exonerated of any culpability and paid compensation for their loss of freedom to earn their living and, in a few cases, where they were employed by th Government, indemnified. All the National Spiritual Assemblies, wherever possible, were asked by the Universal House of Justice to express gratification, through the Moroccan Embassy or Consulate in their areas, to the King for this decision of the Supreme Court. [Mess63-86p25] For a picture of the release of the Moroccan Bahá'í prisoners see BW14:97. |
Persecution, Morocco; - Persecution, Court cases; - Persecution, Other; - Persecution; Court cases; Human rights; Morocco |
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