World
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date | event | tags | firsts |
1958 Ridván
195- |
The formation of the first local spiritual assembly of Taipei. [The Taiwan Bahá'í Chronicle by Barbara R. Sims p25] | Local Spiritual Assemblies; Taipei, Taiwan; Taiwan | The formation of the first local spiritual assembly of Taipei, Taiwan |
1957 Feb
195- |
As authorized by the Guardian, Mrs. Morassa (Yazdi) Rawhani arrived as a pioneer to Rabat, Morocco. She actively participated in the formation of two Assemblies, that of Rabat and Sale, and although of advanced age, she was occupied in deepening the friends and teaching the children in these two localities.
She was born in 1887 and named Akkawiya (the one who belongs to ‘Akká) by ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. She was the granddaughter of Hadji Abderrehim Yazdi, one of the first bearers of the Sacred Standard. Born in the fortress of ‘Akká, she grew up in the Sacred Household under the shelter of the Greatest Holy Leaf.
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- Biography; Morocco | the first woman to become a member of the Spiritual Assembly of Alexandria |
1955 8 Jan
195- |
Señor Moyses Mosquera Zevallos became the first believer of the Galapagos Islands to accept the Faith. As a result of his becoming a Bahá'í he was persecuted by the priest and both he and his wife lost their jobs as teachers. He was wrongfully accused of immoral acts with some of his students in spite of the fact that the teaching space was such that his wife was constantly with him.
Moses was dismissed from his position because of the influence of the priest but he was asked to return to Naranjal because of the demands of the parents of his students. He remained at this school until his retirement during the late 1970's. [Heroes of God: History of the Bahá'í Faith in Ecuador, 1940-1979 by Helen Basset Hornby p69; 77] |
Ecuador; Galápagos Islands, Ecuador; Santa Cruz, Galápagos | the first to accept the Eahá'i Faith in the Galapagos. |
1955 Ridván
195- |
The first Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Tenerife in the Canary Islands was formed.
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Local Spiritual Assembly, formation; Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands | the first Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Tenerife in the Canary Islands |
1954 6 Apr
195- |
In his Ridván Message Shoghi Efffendi announced that:
The site for the first Mashriqu'l-Adhkár of the Holy Land has been selected--an area of approximately twenty thousand square meters--situated at the head of the Mountain of God, in close proximity to the Spot hallowed by the footsteps of Bahá'u'lláh, near the time-honoured Cave of Elijah, and associated with the revelation of the Tablet of Carmel, the Charter of the World Spiritual and Administrative Centres of the Faith on that mountain. Funds totalling one hundred thousand dollars have, moreover, been contributed by one of the Hands of the Cause*, residing in the Holy Land, and negotiations have been initiated with the Israeli authorities for the purpose of effecting the immediate purchase of the selected site.(*Hand of the Cause Milly Collins) [MBW63; DoH175] In another message about a year later he provided further details. [MBW78-79] |
- Bahá'í World Centre; - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Amelia Collins; Funds; Haifa, Israel; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Haifa; Mount Carmel | the first Mashriqu'l-Adhkár of the Holy Land |
1958 Ridván
195- |
The first Local Spiritual Assembly was formed in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe (the Southern Rhodesia. [KoB111] | Bulawayo, Zimbabwe | The first Local Spiritual Assembly was formed in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe |
1954 17 - 24 Sep
195- |
The first Italo-Swiss Joint Summer School was held September 17-24 in Bex les Bains in Switzerland, and was attended by as many as 75 friends. Dr. Ugo R. Giachery, Hand of the Cause, discussed the Ten-Year Crusade, and Prof. Zeine-Zeine of Beirut lectured on the Kitáb-i-Iqán. For these sessions all the friends were together. Smaller groups, by language, were formed for study of Bahá’í Administration. [Baha'i News Issue 286, December 1954 p4]
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The first Italo-Swiss Joint Summer School | |
1950 Ridván
195- |
Shoghi Effendi announced the Africa Campaign (1951-1953) in a cable to the British National Convention. [BW12:52; UD245–6]
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* Teaching Plans; - Africa; Africa Campaign; Claire Gung; Egypt; Hasan Sabri; Isobel Sabri; Philip Hainsworth; Ted Cardell; United Kingdom; United States (USA) | the first International collaboration plan in Bahá'í history |
1954 Apr
195- |
Robert B. Powers, Jr., a member of the U.S. armed forces at the Navy Air Station, arrived in Guam and was named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh for the Mariana Islands.
On May 2, 1954, Cynthia R. Olson arrived on Guam in response to the call from Shoghi Effendi; becoming the first permanent Bahá’í Settler in the Mariana Islands. Antonio Alfonso, the first Filipino national to embrace the Faith, became a Bahá’í on 19 March 1956, and Joe Erie Ilengelkei of Palau, Western Caroline Island became the first Micronesian to accept Bahá’u’lláh when he became a member of the Bahá’í Faith on 7 April 1956. [BW13:454; Marianas Bahá'í Community website] |
- Islands; - Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Guam; Mariana Islands | the first Bahá’í in the Mariana Islands; the first Filipino national to embrace the Faith; the first Micronesian to accept the Bahá’í Faith. |
1959 Ridván
195- |
The first Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Niagara Falls, ON was formed by joint declaration. The members were: Carol and David Bowie, Charlie and Florence Grindlay, Ben and Mary Koltermann, Amy Putnam, Joy Carter and Vi Dutoff.
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Amy Putnam; Ben Koltermann; Carol Bowie; Charles Grindlay; David Bowie; Florence Grindlay; Joy Carter; Mary Koltermann; Niagara Falls, ON; Vi Dutoff | The first Bahá'í in Niagara Falls was Charlie Grindlay. ; The first native Niagara Falls resident to become a Bahá'í was Carol Bowie. |
1954 9 Jun
195- |
The passing of Alain LeRoy Locke (b. September 13, 1885, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.) in New York. He was laid to rest in Congressional Cemetery in Washington DC.
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* Philosophy; - Biography; - In Memoriam; African Americans; Alain Locke; Harlem Renaissance; New York, USA; Philadelphia, PA; Race amity; Race unity | the first African-American Rhodes Scholar, |
1959 19 Aug
195- |
John Chang, his wife and child visited Hainan Island, just off China. He thought someone with a family would attract less attention than a single man but he was asked to leave by authorities after only 14 days. [KoB 3,171] | - Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Hainan Island, China; John Chang | shortest duration of stay for any Knight of Baha'u'llah |
1954 Apr
195- |
Mrs Mehrangiz Munsiff pioneered to the city of Douala in the French Cameroons (later Cameroon). Both she and Mr Samuel Njiki were honoured as Knights of Bahá'u'lláh for this territory. [Bahá'í Journal UK Vol 20, No 5 Jan/Feb 2004, BW13:451; BWNS249]
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- Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Cameroon; Douala, Cameroon; French Cameroon; Meherangiz Munsiff; Samuel Njiki | Knight of Bahá'u'lláh for Cameroons |
1954 (In the year)
195- |
The first black African to become a Bahá'í was Klaas Mtsweni, a Zulu in Pretoria, South Africa. There being several different tribes and peoples in South Africa, there were several "firsts" in relation to declarations of faith. Tswana - Dorothy and Ephens Senne of Phokeng; Xhosa - Reginald Bukula of Cofimvaba; Southern Sotho - Andrew Mofokeng; Northern Sotho - William Masehla; Coloured - Max and May Seepe of Western Township, Johannesburg; Cape Coloured - Annie and Tommy Heuvel in Cape Town; Malay - the Gallow family in Cape Town; White - Florence Norman in Durban, Norman Bailey in Grahamstown, Afrikaner - Sue Hofmeyr in Cape Town. [Progress of the Bahá'í Faith in South Africa since 1911] | - First believers by background | firsts Bahá'ís in South Africa |
1955 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Zanzibar (Tanzania) was formed. | Local Spiritual Assembly, formation; Zanzibar, Tanzania | firstLocal Spiritual Assembly in Zanzibar |
1956 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Bermuda was formed. | Bermuda; Local Spiritual Assemblies | firstLocal Spiritual Assembly Bermuda |
1954 Ridván
195- |
Adelaide Sharp, who had been in Iran since 1929, was elected to the National Spiritual Assembly of Iran, the first woman elected to that body. [BFA2:361] | Adelaide Sharp; Firsts, other; Iran; NSA; Women | first woman elected NSA Iran |
1957 c. Apr - 1958 Apr
195- |
The first Tuareg to become a Bahá'í enrolled in Rabat, Morocco. | - First believers by background; Morocco; Rabát, Morocco | first Tuareg Bahá’í |
1955 c. Jan
195- |
The first Tswana Bahá'í, Stanlake Kukama, enrolled in Mafikeng. | - First believers by background; Mahikeng, South Africa; South Africa | first Tswana Bahá’í |
1955 4 Mar
195- |
The first Tongan to become a Bahá'í in Tonga, Tevita Ngalo'afe, enrolled. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; - First believers by background; Tonga | first Tongan Bahá’í in Tonga |
1952 (In the year)
195- |
Khodabakhch Attar-Hamedani, his wife, and four sons were the first to pioneer to Algeria. The first Local Assembly was formed in 1954 and several others were formed after. He served on the National Spiritual Assembly of Algeria and Tunisia and was appointed to the Auxiliary Board until all foreign Bahá'ís were expelled in 1968. [BWIM114] | Algeria; Algiers, Algeria; Persecution, Algeria | first to pioneers to Algeria |
1952 12 Nov
195- |
Dagmar Dole, pioneer to Alaska and Denmark, passed away in Glion, Switzerland.
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- Biography; - Births and deaths; - In Memoriam; Alaska, USA; Dagmar Dole; Denmark; Glion, Switzerland; Switzerland; United States (USA) | first to give life for Cause in the European project |
1956 (In the year)
195- |
The first Tlinget to become a Bahá'í in Alaska, Joyce Anderson Combs, enrolled. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Alaska, USA; United States (USA) | first Tlinget Bahá’í in Alaska |
1954 (In the year)
195- |
The first Tlinget from Alaska to become a Bahá'í, Eugene King, enrolled. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Alaska, USA; United States (USA) | first Tlinget Bahá'í |
1953 Ridván
195- |
Bahjí was lit for the first time by 99 four-branched wrought iron lamp posts. [GBF32; PP89–90] | Bahá'u'lláh, Shrine of (Bahjí); Bahji, Israel; Firsts, other; Haifa, Israel; Light | first time Bahjí lit |
1956 11 - 12 Nov
195- |
First All-Taiwan Teaching Conference was held in Tainan, Taiwan. The conference was attended by then Auxiliary Board Member Agnes Alexander from Japan. She would visit Taiwan two more times, in 1958 and 1962-as a Hand of the Cause. [The Taiwan Bahá'í Chronicle by Barbara R. Sims p17] | - First conferences; Agnes Alexander; Auxiliary board members; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Tainan, Taiwan; Taiwan; Teaching | first Teaching Conference held in Taiwan |
1957 Dec
195- |
The first summer school in Malaysia was held at Malacca. | First summer and winter schools; Malacca, Malaysia; Malaysia; Summer schools | first summer school in Malaysia |
1953 Oct
195- |
Claire Gung arrived in Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) and was named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. She spent 18 months in Salisbury (Harare) where she was a member of the first local spiritual assembly. [CG161] | - Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Southern Rhodesia; Zimbabwe | first spiritual assembly of Salisbury (Harare) |
1954 12 Jul
195- |
The first South African to become a Bahá'í enrolled in the Faith on this day. [That Promising Continent 20] | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Pretoria, South Africa; South Africa | first South African to become a Bahá'í |
1954 Second half of the year
195- |
The first Somali to become a Bahá'í in Djibouti, 'Alí 'Abdu'lláh, a 21-year old employee of a commercial firm, enrolled. | - Africa; - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Djibouti, East Africa; Somalia | first Somali Bahá’í |
1953 19 Mar
195- |
Suhayl Samandarí arrived in Mogadishu and was named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh for Italian Somaliland. [BW13:452; KoB48-50]
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- Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Italian Somaliland; Mogadishu, Somalia | first Somali Bahá’í |
1955 Dec
195- |
The first Samoan woman to become a Bahá'í, Mrs Lotoa Refiti (later Lotoa Rock), enrolled. [Koala News, No. 22, February 1956] | Lotoa Refiti; Samoa | first Samoan woman Bahá'í |
1952 Feb
195- |
Eric Manton and his son Terry arrived in Northern Rhodesia (Zambia), the first Bahá'ís to settle in the country. They settled in the Copperbelt region from where he was able to raise a number of native believers who took the Faith to other parts of Zambia. [A Brief Account of the Bahá'í Faith in Africa Since 1953 by Nance Ororo-Robarts and Selam Ahderrom p2]
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- Travel teachers and pioneers, First; Eric Manton; Northern Rhodesia; Terry Manton; Zambia | first residents in Northern Rhodesia |
1956 Ridván
195- |
The Regional Spiritual Assembly of South and West Africa was formed with its seat in Johannesburg, South Africa. The National Convention was held at the Sears farm. Those elected to serve were: John Allen, Festus Chembeni, Walter Dlamini, William Masehla, Robert Miller, Andrew Mofokeng, John Robarts, William Sears and Max Seepe. In January 1957 Walter Dlamini resigned and Marguerite Sears was elected to replace him. [BW13:284; MBW71-72; BN no608 November 1981 p11; PHBFp9-11]
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Johannesburg, South Africa; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; South Africa | first Regional Spiritual Assembly of South and West Africa |
1956 Ridván
195- |
The Regional Spiritual Assembly of North West Africa was formed with its seat in Tunis, Tunisia. [BW13:284]
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National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Tunis, Tunisia; Tunisia | first Regional Spiritual Assembly of North West Africa |
1956 Ridván
195- |
The Regional Spiritual Assembly of North East Africa was formed by expanding the jurisdiction of the National Spiritual Assembly of Egypt and Sudan. [BW13:284]
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Abyssinia; British Somaliland; Djibouti, East Africa; Egypt; Eritrea; Eritrea; Ethiopia; French Somaliland; Italian Somaliland; Libya; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Socotra Island; Sudan | first Regional Spiritual Assembly of North East Africa |
1956 Ridván
195- |
The Regional Spiritual Assembly of Central and East Africa was formed with its seat in Kampala, Uganda. [BW13:284; MBW71-72]
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Kampala, Uganda; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Uganda | first Regional Spiritual Assembly of Central and East Africa |
1951 2 or 3 Aug
195- |
The establishment of the Faith in Uganda with the arrival of Mr. Músá Banání, his wife Samí'ih Banání, their daughter, Mrs. Violette and her husband, Mr. Ali Nakhjavani, of Iran, with their baby daughter Bahiyyih, and Mr. Philip Hainsworth who arrived in Kampala from England. [Wiki Bahá'í Uganda]
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- Africa; Alí Nakhjavání; Bahiyyih Nakhjavani; Kampala, Uganda; Músá Banání; Philip Hainsworth; Samiih Banani; Uganda; Violette Nakhjavani | first pioneers to arrive in Uganda |
1951 (In the year)
195- |
Portuguese Bahá'ís Mr António and Mrs Ema Rocha, Mrs Guedes DeMelo Rocha and Mrs D. Laura Rodriquez, the first pioneers to Angola, took up residence in Luanda. | - Travel teachers and pioneers, First; Angola; Luanda, Angola | first pioneers to Angola |
1959 Sep
195- |
Clifford and Catherine Huxtable arrived in the Gulf Islands and were named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh (albeit on 14 September 1969 see LNW101). [BW13:457] | - Islands; - Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Catherine Huxtable; Clifford Huxtable; Gulf Islands, BC | first pioneers Gulf Islands |
1954 Feb
195- |
Shirin Fozdar arrived in Saigon, the first pioneer to Vietnam.
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- Pioneers; - Travel teachers and pioneers, First; Saigon, Vietnam; Shirin Fozdar; Vietnam | first pioneer to Vietnam. first person to become a beliver in Viet Nam |
1950 25 May
195- |
Dr Khodadad M. Fozdar, a medical officer of the State Railways in India, arrived in Singapore, the first pioneer to the country. [BW13:393]
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Khodadad M. Fozdar; Shirin Fozdar; Singapore | first pioneer to Singapore |
1956 (In the year)
195- |
Kedarnath Pradhan, from neighbouring Sikkim, arrived in Nepal, the first pioneer to the country. [Bahá'í Faith In Nepal by Prof. Anil Sarwal] | - Travel teachers and pioneers, First; India; Nepal; Sikkim, India | first pioneer to Nepal |
1955 2 Jun
195- |
The first pioneer to settle in Laos, Dr Heshmat Ta'eed, arrived in the country from Thailand. | - Travel teachers and pioneers, First; Laos | first pioneer to Laos |
1951 11 Oct
195- |
Edmund (Ted) Cardell, arrived in Kenya, the first Bahá'í pioneer to the country in the Africa Campaign. [UD488]
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Kenya; Marguerite Preston; Ted Cardell | first pioneer to Kenya in Africa Campaign |
1955 Sep
195- |
Fowzieh Sobhi arrived in British Somaliland from Egypt, the first Bahá'í to reside in the country. | British Somaliland; Fowzieh Sobhi | first pioneer to British Somaliland |
1956 Jan
195- |
The first Bahá'í pioneer in what is now the Central African Republic, Samson Nkeng, arrived in Bangui from the British Cameroons1 | - Pioneers; - Travel teachers and pioneers, First; Central African Republic; Samson Nkeng | first pioneer in Central African Republic |
1950 Aug
195- |
John Z. T. Chang arrived in Hainan Island and was named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:452] | - Islands; - Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Hainan Island, China | first pioneer Hainan Island |
26 Apr
195- |
President of Israel Ben Zvi and his wife visit the Shrines on Mount Carmel, the first official visit paid by a head of a sovereign state to the Shrines of the Báb and 'Abdu'l-Bahá. [GBF139–140; MBW68; PP2923] | - Presidents; Báb, Shrine of (Haifa); Ben Zvi; Firsts, other; Haifa, Israel; Mount Carmel; Prominent visitors | first official visit head of a sovereign state to Shrine of the Báb |
1959 Ridván
195- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Turkey was formed.
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National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Turkey | first NSA Turkey |
1959 Ridván
195- |
The Regional Spiritual Assembly of the South Pacific Islands was formed with its seat in Suva, Fiji. [BN No 267 MY 1953 P1]
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Cook Islands; Fiji; Gilbert and Ellice Islands; Loyalty Islands; Marshall Islands; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; New Caledonia; Samoa; Solomon Islands; Suva, Fiji; Tonga; Vanuatu | first NSA South Pacific Islands |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The Regional Spiritual Assembly of South East Asia was formed with its seat in Djakarta. [BW13:289,302]
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Indonesia; Jakarta, Indonesia; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA South East Asia |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The Regional Spiritual Assembly of Scandinavia (Norway and Sweden) plus Denmark and Finland was formed with its seat in Stockholm, Sweden. [BW13:274] | National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Stockholm, Sweden; Sweden | first NSA Scandinavia and Finland |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Pakistan was formed with its first National Convention in Karachi. Previously it was administered by the Regional Assembly of India, Pakistán and Burma. The "mother assembly" reverted by to its former name, The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of India and Burma and was so until 1959. [BW13p299]
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Karachi, Pakistan; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Pakistan | first NSA Pakistan |
1951 Ridván
195- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of South America was elected at an international convention in Lima, Peru. Elected were: Edmund J. Miessler (Sao Paulo), Mrs. Margot Worley (Bahia), Miss Eve Nicklin (Lima), Manuel Vera (Lima), Dr. Alejandro Reid (Punta Arenas), Mrs. Gayle Woolson (Bogota), Esteban Canales L. (Asuncion), Srta. Mercedes Sanchez (Lima), Rangvald Taetz (Montevideo) [BW12:60; Bahá'í News No 244 June 1951 p12]
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Lima, Peru; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Peru | first NSA of South America |
1951 Ridván
195- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Central America, Mexico and the Antilles was elected at an international convention in Panama City. Those elected were: Srta. Raquel J. Francois, Mrs. Cora H. Oliver, Srta. Elena Marsella, Srta. Natalia Chavez, James V. Facey
Srta. Zenayda Jurado C, Mrs. Louise Caswell, Dr. David Escalante, Artemus Lamb. [BW12:60; Bahá'í News No 244 June 1951 p12]
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Artemus Lamb; Cora Oliver; David Escalante; Elena Marsella; James Facey; Louise Caswell; Natalia Chavez; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Central America, Mexico and the Antilles; Panama; Raquel Francois; Zenayda Jurado C. | first NSA of Central America |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The Regional Spiritual Assembly of North East Asia was formed with its seat in Tokyo, Japan. [BW13:304]
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Japan; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Northeast Asia; Tokyo, Japan | first NSA North East Asia |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Australia and New Zealand formed separate National Assemblies. [BW13p306]
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National Spiritual Assembly, formation; New Zealand | first NSA New Zealand |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The Regional Spiritual Assembly of Mexico and the Republics of Central America was formed at Panama City, Panama. [BW13:257]
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Costa Rica; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Nicaragua; Panama | first NSA Mexico and the Republics of Central America |
1953 Ridván
195- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Italy and Switzerland was established. Elected were: Prof. Mario Fiorentini, Mrs. Anna Kunz, Dr. Ugo R. Giachery, Miss Elsa Steinmetz, Mrs. Stella Lonzar, Mrs. Anne Lynch, Friedrich Schar, Mrs. Marion Little, and Prof. Alessandro Bausani.
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Italy; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Switzerland | first NSA Italy and Switzerland |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The Regional Spiritual Assembly for the Iberian Peninsula (Portugal and Spain) was formed with its seat in Madrid, Spain. [BW13:274]
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Madrid, Spain; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Portugal; Spain | first NSA Iberian Peninsula |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The Regional Spiritual Assembly of the Greater Antilles was formed with its seat in Kingston, Jamaica The Assembly was disbanded in 1961 when individual National Assemblies were formed for the constituent countries.. [BW13:257]
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Jamaica; Kingston, ON; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Greater Antilles |
1959 Ridván
195- |
Upon the establishment of an independent Spiritual Assembly for Burma, the Regional Assembly of India and Burma was succeeded by the present-day National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of India. Up until 1957 this group had included Pakistan.[BW13p300]
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Custodians; India; Myanmar; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; National Spiritual Assembly of India; National Spiritual Assembly of Myanmar (Burma) | first NSA Burma |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The Regional Spiritual Assembly of Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela was formed at Lima, Peru. [BW13:257]
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Lima, Peru; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Peru | first NSA Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The Regional Spiritual Assembly of the Benelux Countries was formed with its seat in Brussels, Belgium. [BW13:274]
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Belgium; Benelux, Europe; Brussels, Belgium; Luxembourg; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Netherlands | first NSA Benelux Countries |
1959 Ridván
195- |
Separate national spiritual assemblies were formed for Germany and Austria. [BW13p274, 283; BBRSM186]
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Austria; Germany; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Austria; first NSA for Germany |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The Regional Spiritual Assembly of Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Paraguay and Bolivia was formed at Buenos Aires, Argentina. [BW13:257]
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Argentina; Bolivia; Buenos Aires, Argentina; Chile; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Paraguay; Uruguay | first NSA Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Paraguay and Bolivia |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Alaska was formed and incorporated immediately upon formation. [HE31]
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Alaska, USA; Incorporation; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; United States (USA) | first NSA Alaska; first time a political entity subdivided to form NSA |
1957 (In the year)
195- |
The first member of the Newari ethnic group of Nepal to become a Bahá'í, Rishi Prasad Joshi, enrolled. | - First believers by background; Nepal | first Newari Bahá'í of Nepal |
1955 Ridván
195- |
The first native Mozambican Bahá'í, Festas Chambeni, took the Bahá'í Faith to Angola. [BW13:290] | Angola; Festas Chambeni | first native Mozambican Bahá’í |
1954 26 Sep
195- |
The first native Greek to become a Bahá'í, Emmanuel Petrakis, enrolled in Crete. | Crete, Greece; Emmanuel Petrakis | first native Greek Bahá’í |
1958 22 - 25 Apr
195- |
The second Annual Regional National Convention for the South American countries of Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela was held in Guayaquil. This was the highlight of the year for Ecuador being that it was their first time to host a National Convention. The delegates for Ecuador were: Juan Luis Aguirre and Alberto Carbo Medina from Guayaquil community and Gayle Woolson and Guillermo Sotomayer from Quito. At the time Ecuador still had only two local assemblies, four isolated centers and only two new believers for the year. [Heroes of God: History of the Bahá'í Faith in Ecuador, 1940-1979 by Helen Bassett Hornby p96] | Conventions, National; Ecuador; Guayaquil, Ecuador; Latin America | first National Convention held in Ecuador |
1954 1 Mar
195- |
Shirin Fozdar visited Cambodia to receive the first medallion and Certificate of Satrei Vatthana (Champion of Women) from His Majesty King Norodom Sihanouk. She was the first Bahá'í to enter the country.
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Cambodia; King Norodom Sihanouk; Shirin Fozdar | first medallion and Certificate of Satrei Vatthana (Champion of Women) recipient; first Bahá’í in Cambodia |
1954 Apr
195- |
The site for the first Mashriqu'l-Adhkár of the Holy Land was selected. [DH175; MBW63] | - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Haifa, Israel; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Haifa | first Mashriqu’l-Adhkár of the Holy Land |
1955 20 Mar
195- |
Shoghi Effendi announced the acquisition of 36,000 square metres of land for the first Mashriqu'l-Adhkár of the Holy Land. [DH175; MBW78–9]
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- Bahá'í World Centre; - Bahá'í World Centre; - Bahá'í World Centre buildings, monuments and gardens; - Worldwide; Amelia Collins; Donations; Endowments; Haifa, Israel; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Haifa; Purchases and exchanges | first Mashriqu’l-Adhkár of the Holy Land |
1958 22 Mar
195- |
The foundation stone of the first Mashriqul-Adhkár of the Antipodes in Sydney was laid by Hands of the Cause Charles Mason Remey and Clara Dunn. [BW13:321] | - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Australia; Charles Mason Remey; Clara Dunn; Foundation stones and groundbreaking; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Sydney; Sydney, Australia | first Mashriqu’l-Adhkár of the Antipodes |
1958 26 Jan
195- |
The foundation stone of the first Mashriqu'l-Adhkár of Africa was laid by Hands of the Cause Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khánum and Músá Banání. [BW13:317]
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- Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum; Foundation stones and groundbreaking; Kampala, Uganda; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Kampala; Músá Banání; Uganda | first Mashriqu’l-Adhkár of Africa |
1953 3 – 6 May
195- |
The All-America Intercontinental Teaching Conference was held in Chicago. [BW12:133]
.....the lands contributed in Latin America for a similar purpose approximate one-half of a million square meters, ninety thousand of which have been set aside near Santiago, Chile, for the first Mashriqu'l-Adhkár of South America.. |
- Conferences, Intercontinental; - Hands of the Cause; - Pioneers; Chicago, IL; Chile; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Dorothy Baker; Elsie Austin; Hands of the Cause, Activities; Mamie Seto; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Santiago; Matthew Bullock; Pioneering; Purchases and exchanges; Santiago, Chile; Teaching; Ten Year Crusade (1953-1963); United States (USA); United States (USA); William Kenneth Christian | first Mashriqu’l-Adhkár in South America |
1955 Ridván
195- |
The first Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Monaco was established.
The first person to become a Bahá'í in Monaco was Margaret Lantz, of Luxembourg. Soon after her a Frenchman, Mr. Charbonnet, who owed an antique shop in Monaco, also accepted the Faith. Charlottte Campana was the first person of Monegasque nationality to become a Bahá'í. Bahá'í writings translated into Monegasque were officially presented to Crown Prince Albert in 2001. [Newspaper Archive on BLO] |
Monaco | first LSA in Monaco |
1955 Ridván
195- |
The first Local Spiritual Assembly in Italian Somalia was formed in Mogadishu. [KoB50] | Italian Somaliland; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Mogadishu, Somalia | first LSA in Italian Somaliland |
1955 Ridván
195- |
The first Local Spiritual Assembly was formed in Johannesburg, South Africa. [PHBF9]
Some of the members were: William Sears, Reginald Turvey, Bahiyyih Ford, Helen Miller, Robert Miller, Marguerite Sears and Doris Ballard. |
Johannesburg, South Africa; Local Spiritual Assembly, formation | first Local Spiritual Assembly was formed in Johannesburg, South Africa. |
1956 Ridván
195- |
The local spiritual assembly of Addis Ababa incorporated, the first one in Africa to do so. [BW13:287] | Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Local Spiritual Assembly, incorporation | first Local Spiritual Assembly to incorporate in Africa |
1952 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly of Singapore City was established. [BW12:573; PH58, 67] | Local Spiritual Assemblies; Singapore | first Local Spiritual Assembly Singapore City |
1954 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly was formed in in Usumbura (later Bujumbura, Burundi) and it composed entirely of Congolese. At that time the area was called Ruanda-Urundi. In 1962 Ruanda-Urundi became the two independent states of Rwanda and Burundi. [A Remarkable Response Film 26:55] | Bujumbura, Burundi; Burundi; Local Spiritual Assemblies | first Local Spiritual Assembly Ruanda-Urundi (Burundi) |
1958 May
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Papua New Guinea was formed in Madina Village, in New Ireland.
|
Local Spiritual Assemblies; New Ireland, Papua New Guinea | first Local Spiritual Assembly Papua New Guinea; first all-indigenous Local Spiritual Assembly in South Pacific |
1952 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly of Uganda was established in Kampala.
|
Kampala, Uganda; Local Spiritual Assemblies | first Local Spiritual Assembly of Uganda |
1956 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Taiwan was formed in Tainan. [The Taiwan Bahá'í Chronicle by Barbara R. Sims p15] | Local Spiritual Assemblies; Tainan, Taiwan; Taiwan | first Local Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Tainan, Taiwan |
1956 Ridván
195- |
Formation of the first Local Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Guam. | Guam; Local Spiritual Assemblies | first Local Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Guam. |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The formation of the first Local Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Canberra, the last capital city in Australia to form. | Australia; Canberra, Australia; Local Spiritual Assemblies | first Local Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Canberra |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Nyasaland was formed at Lilongwe. | Lilongwe, Malawi; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Malawi | first Local Spiritual Assembly Nyasaland |
1958 (In the year)
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly of Nepal was formed in Kathmandu.
|
Kathmandu, Nepal; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Nepal | first Local Spiritual Assembly Nepal |
1956 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly was formed in Morocco (International Zone). | Local Spiritual Assemblies; Morocco | first Local Spiritual Assembly Morocco |
1954 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly in the Malay Peninsula was established in Seremban. | British Malaya; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Seremban, Malaysia | first Local Spiritual Assembly Malay Peninsula |
1958 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly of Macau was formed. | Local Spiritual Assemblies; Macau | first Local Spiritual Assembly Macau |
1958 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly in the Kingdom of Tonga was formed at Nuku'alofa. | Local Spiritual Assemblies; Nukualofa, Tonga; Tonga | first Local Spiritual Assembly Kingdom of Tonga |
1955 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Vietnam was formed at Saigon-Cholon (Cholon is the Chinese section of Saigon).
[BN No 293 July 1955 p5; Bahá'í Religion in Community Education in Vietnam by Vu Van Chung]
|
Local Spiritual Assembly, formation; Saigon, Vietnam; Vietnam | first Local Spiritual Assembly in Vietnam |
1952 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Tanganyika was established in Dar-es-Salaam. Jalal Nakhjavani, Hassan Sabri, Isobel Sabri, Leslie Matola, Khanum Darakshandeh Nakhjavani, Dudley Denis-Smith Kutendele, Eustace Mwalimu, and Naimi Frahang Nayer Gopalkrishnan were among its members; Matola belonged to the Yao tribe, while Mwalimu belonged to another. [History of the Bahá'í Faith in Tanzania] | Dar-es-salaam, Tanzania; Local Spiritual Assemblies | first Local Spiritual Assembly in Tanganyika |
1955 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly in the Seychelles was formed in Victoria. | Limbé, Camaroon; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Seychelles | first Local Spiritual Assembly in Seychelles |
1955 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) was formed in Salisbury (Harare). [CG21] | Harare, Zimbabwe; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Southern Rhodesia | first Local Spiritual Assembly in Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) |
1955 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Réunion was formed. | France; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Reunion Island | first Local Spiritual Assembly in Réunion |
1955 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual in Mozambique was established in Lourenço Marques. [BW13:290] | Local Spiritual Assemblies; Lourenco Marques, Mozambique; Mozambique | first Local Spiritual Assembly in Mozambique |
1955 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Madagascar was formed in Tananarive (Antananarivo). | Local Spiritual Assemblies; Madagascar; Tananarive, Madagascar | first Local Spiritual Assembly in Madagascar |
1953 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Kenya was established in Nairobi. | Kenya; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Nairobi, Kenya | first Local Spiritual Assembly in Kenya |
1959 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Grenada was formed in St George's Parish. | Grenada; Local Spiritual Assemblies; St. Georges, Grenada | first Local Spiritual Assembly in Grenada |
1955 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly of French Togoland (Togo) formed at Lomé. | French Togoland (Togo); Local Spiritual Assemblies; Lomé, Togo; Togo | first Local Spiritual Assembly in French Togoland (Togo) |
1953 Apr
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Finland was established in Helsinki. | Helsinki, Finland; Local Spiritual Assemblies | first Local Spiritual Assembly in Finland |
1959 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Cambodia was formed in Phnom Penh. | Cambodia; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Phnom Penh, Cambodia | first Local Spiritual Assembly in Cambodia |
1955 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly in the Bahamas was formed in Nassau.
|
Bahamas; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Nassau, Bahamas | first Local Spiritual Assembly in Bahamas |
1956 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly of Hong Kong was formed. | Hong Kong; Local Spiritual Assemblies | first Local Spiritual Assembly Hong Kong |
1956 Ridván
195- |
With the enrolment of the first Micronesian Bahá'í, the first local spiritual assembly of Guam was formed. | Guam; Local Spiritual Assemblies | first Local Spiritual Assembly Guam |
1958 Ridván
195- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of France was formed. [BW13p274]
|
France; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first Local Spiritual Assembly France |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Cape Verde was formed in Praia. | Cape Verde; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Praia, Cape Verde | first Local Spiritual Assembly Cape Verde |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Brunei had already been formed. [BW 13:302] | Brunei; Local Spiritual Assemblies | first Local Spiritual Assembly Brunei |
1954 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly was formed in British Cameroons. | British Cameroon; Local Spiritual Assemblies | first Local Spiritual Assembly British Cameroons |
1957 (In the year)
195- |
Nagoya, Japan, became the only spiritual assembly to be made up entirely of Japanese believers. | Japan; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Nagoya, Japan | first Local Spiritual Assembly all Japanese |
1954 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Algeria was formed in Algiers. [BWIM114] | Algeria; Algiers, Algeria; Local Spiritual Assemblies | first Local Spiritual Assembly Algeria |
1956 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assemblies in Korea were formed at Seoul and at Kwangju. | Gwangju, South Korea; Korea; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Seoul, South Korea | first Local Spiritual Assemblies Korea |
1955 Feb
195- |
The first local person to become a Bahá'í in Mauritius, Mr Yam-Lim, a Chinese Catholic, enrolled. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Mauritius | first local Bahá’í in Mauritius |
1952 21 Feb
195- |
For their part in the Africa Campaign, Egypt was asked to send pioneers to Libya and to Algeria. The first pioneer to Libya, Dr.
Hussein Gollestaneh, arrived in
Benghazi from Egypt.
|
Benghazi, Libya; El Alamy; Gorrah family; Hussein Gollestaneh; Libya | first libyan to declare his Faith |
1953 20 Oct
195- |
Frances Heller arrived in Macau and was named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh for the island. [BW13:453; PH73]
|
- Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Frances Heller; Macau | first Knight of Bahá’u’lláh to settle in Chinese territory |
1953 (In the year)
195- |
Alfred Amisi (Maragoli), Jacob Kisombe (Mtaita), Laurence Ouna (Mluhya), Labi Mathew (Zulu), and Zablon Bob (Luo) were among the first Kenyans to become Bahá'ís. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Kenya | first Kenyans Bahá’ís |
1954 -09-17-01
195- |
The first Italo-Swiss Joint Summer School was held September 17-24 in Bex les Bains in Switzerland, and was attended by as many as 75 friends. Dr. Ugo R. Giachery, Hand of the Cause, discussed the Ten-Year Crusade, and Prof. Zeine-Zeine of Beirut lectured on the Kitáb-i-Iqán. For these sessions all the friends were together. Smaller groups, by language, were formed for study of Bahá’í Administration. [Baha'i News. Issue 286, December 1954p4]
|
Bex-les-Bains, Switzerland | first Italo-Swiss Summer School in Bex-les-Bains Switzerland |
1954 18 Jun
195- |
The first islander to become a Bahá'í in the Seychelles, Marshall Delcy, a local school teacher, enrolled. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; - Islands; Seychelles | first islander Bahá'í in Seychelles |
1959 (In the year)
195- |
The first Inuit in Alaska to become a Bahá'í, William Wiloya, enrolled in Nome. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; - First believers by background; Alaska, USA; Inuit people; Nome, AK; United States (USA) | first Inuit Bahá’í Alaska |
1956 20 May
195- |
Louisa Mathew Gregory, (b. 1 February 1866 in Penge, Kent, England) whose wedding to Hand of the Cause of God Louis Gregory in 1912 was the first interracial western Bahá'í marriage, passed away in Eliot, Maine. [BW13:878; SYH19, 239]
|
- Biography; - Births and deaths; - Hands of the Cause; Edith Sanderson; Eliot, ME; Firsts, other; Hands of the Cause, Births and deaths; Kent, England; Louis G. Gregory; Louise Gregory; Maine, USA; Penge, England; United States (USA) | first interracial western Bahá’í marriage |
1953 7 – 15 Oct
195- |
The Asian Intercontinental Teaching Conference was held in New Delhi. [BW12:178; CBN No 50 Mar 1953 p6-7]
|
- Asia; - Conferences, Intercontinental; - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; India; International Archives Building (Haifa); New Delhi, India; Teaching; Ten Year Crusade (1953-1963) | first international Bahá’í gathering in the East |
1953 12–18 Feb
195- |
The first Intercontinental Teaching Conference was convened by the British National Spiritual Assembly in Kampala, Uganda. [BW12:121, MBW135-140; BN No 267 May 1953 p5-7]
|
- Africa; - Conferences, Intercontinental; - First conferences; - Hands of the Cause; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Guardianship; Hands of the Cause, Activities; Kampala, Uganda; Teaching; Ten Year Crusade (1953-1963); Uganda | first Intercontinental Teaching Conference; first international conference held in Africa |
1958 23–28 Jan
195- |
The first Intercontinental Conference held at the mid-point of the Crusade convened in Kampala, Uganda. [BW13:317]
|
- Africa; - Conferences, Intercontinental; - First conferences; Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Kampala, Uganda; Lutfullah Hakim; Ten Year Crusade (1953-1963); Uganda | first Intercontinental Conference at the mid-point of Crusade in Kampala |
1955 (In the year)
195- |
The first indigenous Samoan to become a Bahá'í, Sa'ialala Tamasese, enrolled.
|
- Bahá'í royalty; - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Royalty; Samoa | first indigenous Samoan Bahá’í |
1957 (In the year)
195- |
The first indigenous person to become a Bahá'í in the Dutch West Indies, Rhoma Matthew enrolled. | - First believers by background; Lesser Antilles | first indigenous Bahá’í in the Dutch West Indies |
1956 (In the year)
195- |
The first indigenous person to become a Bahá'í in New Guinea, Apelis Mazakmat, a school teacher and member of the local government council, enrolled. | Apelis Mazakmat; New Guinea | first indigenous Bahá’í in New Guinea |
1956 7 Apr
195- |
The first indigenous person to become a Bahá'í in Micronesia, 22-year-old Joe Erie Ilengelkei from Palau, Caroline Islands, enrolled. | Caroline Islands; Joe Erie Ilengelkei; Palau | first indigenous Bahá’í in Micronesia |
1956 (In the year)
195- |
The first indigenous person to become a Bahá'í in Dutch Guiana (Suriname), George van Axel Dongen, enrolled. | Dutch Guiana (Suriname); George van Axel Dongen; Suriname | first indigenous Bahá’í in Dutch Guiana (Suriname) |
1958 26 Apr
195- |
The passing of Dr M Khodad Fozdar in Singapore. He was the first Indian Parsi to accept the Faith of Bahá'u'lláh. In 1950 he and his wife Shirin moved to Singapore. He pioneered to the Andaman Islands and became a Knight of Baha'u'lláh in response to the Indian seven-year plan. [BW13p892] |
- Biography; - In Memoriam; - Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Khodadad M. Fozdar; Shirin Fozdar; Singapore | first Indian Parsi to accept the Faith |
1959 2 Jun
195- |
The first Greek woman to become a Bahá'í, Ketty Antoniou, enrolled in Greece. | Greece; Ketty Antoniou | first Greek Bahá'í woman |
1953 Oct
195- |
Albert Nyarko Buapiah became a Bahá'í in Ghana, the first Ghanaian to become a Bahá'í in the country. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Albert Nyarko Buapiah; Ghana | first Ghanaian Bahá’í |
1953 Oct
195- |
Edmund ('Ted') Cardell arrived in Windhoek and wss named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh for South West Africa (Namibia). [BW13:456]
|
- Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Alicia Cardell; Gerda Aiff; Hilifa Andreas Nekundi; Martin Aiff; Namibia; Tate Hilifa; Ted Cardell; Windhoek, Namibia | first German Bahá’ís pioneers to Africa; the first Namibian to become a Bahá'í. |
1955 Ridván
195- |
The first four local spiritual assemblies in The Gambia were formed in Bathurst (Banjul), Serrekunda, Lamin and Brikama. | Banjul (Bathurst), The Gambia; Gambia, The; Lamin and Brikama, The Gambia; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Serrekunda, The Gambia | first four Local Spiritual Assemblies in The Gambia |
1956 12 Feb
195- |
The first four people to become Bahá'ís in Hong Kong, Nari Sherwani, Ng Ying Kay, Chan Lie Kun and Chan Lie Fun, enrolled. [PH75] | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Hong Kong | first four Bahá’ís in Hong Kong |
1955 Ridván
195- |
The first five local assemblies in Bechuanaland (Botswana) were formed in Seqonoka, Maseru, Mafeteng, Maphohloane and Sephapos' Gate. | Lesotho, South Africa; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Mafeteng, Lesotho; Maphohloane and Sephapos Gate, Botswana; Maseru, Botswana; Seqonoka, Botswana | first five Local Spiritual Assemblies in what is now Lesotho |
1950 28 - 30 Jul
195- |
The First European Teaching Summer School was held in Elsinore, Denmark. [SBBR14p243] | Denmark; Elsinore, Denmark; Summer schools | First European teaching summer School |
1959 1 Feb
195- |
The 'first Dependency of the Mashriqul-Adhkár in Wilmette', the Bahá'í Home for the Aged, opened. [BW13:747]
|
- Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Dependencies of; - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Homes for the aged; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Wilmette; United States (USA); Wilmette, IL | first Dependency the Mashriqu’l-Adhkár Wilmette’ |
1957 (In the year)
195- |
The first contacts with the Aboriginal people were made in Kampong Jus in Malacca by Saurajen, as reported at a special meeting held with Hand of the Cause of God, Dr. Muhajir in Malacca on 29 December 1957. [Jewel Among Nations, Splendour Publications, Author A. Manisegaran. Pages 221-222] | Aboriginal people; Firsts, other; G. Saurajen; Malacca, Malaysia; Malaysia; Raḥmatu’lláh Muhájir; Selandar, Malaysia | first contact with aboriginal population of Malayan peninsula |
1955 23 - 25 Sep
195- |
International Teaching Conference was held in Nikko, Japan. [Japan Will Turn Ablaze p87, 97] | - Conferences, International; - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Japan; Nikko, Japan; Teaching | first conference held in Japan |
1954 19 Jun
195- |
The first Canary Islander to become a Bahá'í, Sr. José Jacinto Castillo y Gonzalez, enrolled. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Canary Islands, Spain | first Canary Islander Bahá’í |
1951 (In the year)
195- |
By this year the first Canadian Inuit had become a Bahá'í. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; - First believers by background; Canada; Inuit people | first Canadian Inuit Bahá'í |
1953 Oct
195- |
Enoch Olinga arrived in Victoria (Limbé) and was named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh for the British Cameroons. [BW13:449]
|
- First Bahá'ís by country or area; - Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; British Cameroon; Cameroon; Enoch Olinga; Limbé, Camaroon; Nigeria | first Cameroonian youth Bahá’í; first Cameroonian adult Bahá’í; first Cameroonian woman Bahá’í |
1951 30 Jul
195- |
Louis Gregory, Hand of the Cause of God, passed away in Eliot, Maine, near Green Acre. [CoF163; BW12:666; TMW310, LOF98; SYH236; BN No 247 September 1951 p1]
|
- Biography; - Births and deaths; - Hands of the Cause; - In Memoriam; Eliot, ME; Firsts, other; Hands appointed posthumously by Shoghi Effendi; Hands of the Cause, Births and deaths; Louis G. Gregory; Maine, USA; United States (USA) | first black Hand of the Cause |
1951 22 Oct
195- |
Ethel Stephens, the first black American pioneer to Africa, arrived in Accra, the first Bahá'í pioneer to Ghana. [UD273] | Ethel Stephens; Ghana | first black American pioneer to Africa; first pioneer to Ghana |
1957 3 Feb
195- |
Enoch Olinga arrived in the Holy Land, the first black African Bahá'í to go on pilgrimage. [BW13p288] | - First pilgrims; Enoch Olinga; Haifa, Israel; Pilgrims | first black African Bahá’í on pilgrimage. |
1950 Nov
195- |
Brian Burland, the first Bermudian to become a Bahá'í, accepted the Faith in Canada. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Bermuda; Canada | first Bermudian Bahá'í |
1957 (In the year)
195- |
The Berbers in Algeria were first contacted by the Bahá'ís and a number of Berber families enrolled. | - First believers by background; Algeria; Berbers (people) | first Berber Bahá'ís |
1953 Aug
195- |
The Congo-Belgian colony had its first believers, identified under the term "The Spiritual Sowers". The story begins with Louis Selemani Bin Kimbulu (the first person to accept the Faith) and Sébastien Ilunga Ngoy Buanga Tumba, two Congolese bank officials who were living and working in neighbouring Burundi, where they received, from a servant working for a Western expatriate, a book of Bahá'í prayers which they did not hesitate to liken to a grimoire. Finding it interesting, they sent a letter for further clarification regarding the nature of the prayers to the Bahá'í Publishing House which published the book.
In response to their correspondence, an American Bahá'í living in Usumbura, present-day Bujumbura, went to meet these two men. Some time after they met, and after conducting the independent search for Truth, they decided to become Bahá'ís. This is how they began to spread the "new message" to their other colleagues at the Bank, all Congolese living in eastern DRC. Very quickly, these two young bankers succeeded in finding souls receptive to the message of the Bahá'í teachings. They were 19 in all and constituted the nucleus called "Spiritual Sowers", the founders of the Faith in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. [bahai.org; bahai.org; A Remarkable Response Film 4:18] |
Bujumbura, Burundi; Congo, Democratic Republic of; Louis Selemani Bin Kimbulu; Sébastien Ilunga Ngoy Buanga Tumba | first believers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo |
1951 Oct
195- |
Marthe Jeanne Molitor, the first Belgian Bahá'í to settle in another country, left for the Belgian Congo (Zaire) one day after becoming a Bahá'í. | Congo, Democratic Republic of; Marthe Jeanne Molitor | first Belgian Bahá’í to settle in another country |
1955 8–15 Feb
195- |
The first people to become Bahá'ís in Réunion, Paul and Françoise Tayllamin (8 Feb) and Jean Donat and Julien Araye (15 Feb), enrolled. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; France; Reunion Island | first Bahá’ís in Réunion |
1956 (In the year)
195- |
The first people to become Bahá'ís in Cape Verde enrolled. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; - Islands; Cape Verde | first Bahá’ís in Cape Verde |
1954 6 Sep
195- |
The first people to become Bahá'ís in Bechuanaland (Lesotho), Chadwick and 'Maselai (Mary) Mohapi, enrolled. [BW17:449–52] | - Africa; Bechuanaland; Lesotho, South Africa | first Bahá’ís in Bechuanaland (Lesotho) |
1954 (In the year)
195- |
José Mingorance Fernandez and his wife, Carmen Tost, a Spanish couple, accepted the Bahá'í Faith; they were the first to enrol in Andorra. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Andorra | first Bahá’ís in Andorra |
1952 Mar
195- |
Mariette Bolton of Australia visited New Caledonia, the first Bahá'í to visit the islands. [BW15p437]
|
- First Bahá'ís by country or area; - Islands; New Caledonia | first Bahá’í to visit New Caledonia; first Bahá'í in New Caledonia |
1954 (In the year)
195- |
Mehraban Isfandiar Sohaili arrived on Mayotte and stayed for two months, the first Bahá'í to visit the island. | Mayotte; Mehrabán Sohailí | first Bahá’í to visit Mayotte |
1955 (In the year)
195- |
Labíb Isfahání arrived in Abidjan, French West Africa, from Dakar, the first Bahá'í to settle in what is now the Ivory Coast. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Abidjan, Ivory Coast; French West Africa; Habib Isfahani | first Bahá’í to settle in Ivory Coast |
1951 23 May
195- |
Jamshed and Parvati Fozdar arrived in Kuching with their son, Vijay, and became the first Bahá'ís to settle in Sarawak. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Jamshed Fozdar; Kuching, Malaysia; Malaysia; Sarawak, Malaysia | first Bahá’í residents in Sarawak |
1952 Jun
195- |
Aaron ('Arthur') B. Wellesley Cole, a Sierra Leonean barrister, returned to Sierra Leone from England, the first Bahá'í to enter the country. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Sierra Leone | first Bahá’í resident Sierra Leon |
1952 c. Jun
195- |
Dudley Smith Kutendere returned to his home in Nyasaland, becoming the first Bahá'í in the country.
|
Dudley Smith Kutendere; Malawi | first Bahá’í resident in Nyasaland; first Bahá’í in Nyasalan |
1950 Dec
195- |
Jalál Nakhjavání arrived in Tanganyika, the first Bahá'í pioneer to the country. [BW18:79]
History of the Bahá'í Faith in Tanzania says that Claire Gung was the 1st pioneer of the Bahá'í Faith in the country. Her biography, Claire Gung: Mother of Africa p14 confirms that she disembarked the The Warwick Castle sometime in February, 1951. |
- Pioneers; Claire Gung; Jalal Nakhjavani; Tanganyika, Tanzania | first Bahá’í pioneer to Tanganyika |
1953 25 Mar
195- |
Enayat Sohaili, an Iranian, arrived in Mozambique from India, the first Bahá'í pioneer to the country. [BW13:290]
|
- Persecution; - Persecution, Arrests; - Pioneers; - Travel teachers and pioneers, First; Enayat Sohaili; Mozambique; Persecution, Mozambique | first Bahá’í pioneer Mozambique |
1954 (In the year)
195- |
Khodadad Irani settled in Zanzibar, the first Bahá'í to do so. | Khodadad Irani; Zanzibar, Tanzania | first Bahá’í pioneer in Zanzibar |
1950 (In the year)
195- |
The Court of the First Instance in Karkúk, Iraq, registered a Bahá'í marriage certificate. [MBW4; UD248]
|
Firsts, other; Iraq; Karkuk, Iraq; Marriage; Recognition (legal); Weddings | first Bahá’í marriage recognized in the East (outside Israel) |
1954 20 Nov
195- |
The first person to become a Bahá'í in Tonga, Harry Terepo, born in Rarotonga, Cook Islands, enrolled.
|
- First Bahá'ís by country or area; Tonga | first Bahá’í in Tonga |
1955 (In the year)
195- |
The first person to become a Bahá'í in The Gambia, Mr Nichola Banna, a Lebanese merchant, enrolled. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Gambia, The | first Bahá’í in The Gambia |
1957 (In the year)
195- |
Charles Winfield Small, a native of Barbados and the first to become a Bahá'í in the Bahamas, returned to Barbados, the first Bahá'í to settle in the country. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Barbados; Central America | first Bahá’í in the Bahamas; first Bahá’í to settle in Barbados |
1955 (In the year)
195- |
The first person to become a Bahá'í in Spanish Sahara, 'Abdu'l-Salam Salím Al-Sbintí, enrolled. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Spanish Sahara | first Bahá’í in Spanish Sahara |
1955 Mar
195- |
The first person to become a Bahá'í in the Solomon Islands, William Gina, a 43-year-old Solomon Islander from the Western Solomon Islands, enrolled. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Oceania; Solomon Islands | first Bahá’í in Solomon Islands |
1954 Oct
195- |
The first person to become a Bahá'í in Nassau, Bahamas, Winfield Small, a young police officer from Barbados, enrolled.
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- First Bahá'ís by country or area; Bahamas; Barbados; Nassau, Bahamas | first Bahá’í in Nassau, Bahamas |
1953 Ridván
195- |
Mrs Meherangiz Munsiff, the wife of an Indian diplomat in London, arrived in Madagascar and was acknowledged as the first Bahá'í in the country. [BWNS288]
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- First Bahá'ís by country or area; Danile Randrianarivo; Madagascar; Meherangiz Munsiff | first Bahá’í in Madagascar |
1954 15 Jul
195- |
The first person to become a Bahá'í in Macau, Harry P. F. Yim (Yim Pui Foung), a 45-year-old small business proprietor born in Canton, China, enrolled. | Harry P. F. Yim (Yim Pui Foung); Macau | first Bahá’í in Macau |
1955 14 Mar
195- |
The first person to become a Bahá'í in Guam, Charles T. Mackey, a United States civil service employee, enrolled. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Guam | first Bahá’í in Guam |
1955 (In the year)
195- |
The first person to become a Bahá'í in Grenada, John Protain, a waiter at the Santa Maria Hotel, enrolled. | Grenada; John Protain | first Bahá’í in Grenada |
1951 (In the year)
195- |
Palle Benemann Bischoff, the first to become a Bahá'í in Denmark, settled in Aasiaat, and became the first Bahá'í to live in Greenland. [MC22]
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Greenland; John Robarts; Palle Benemann Bischoff | first Bahá’í in Denmark; first Bahá’í resident in Greenland |
1957 c.
195- |
The first local person to become a Bahá'í in Cambodia, Mr Lim Incchin, a young Chinese, enrolled. [Servants of the Glory page23]
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Cambodia; Lim Incchin; Professor Avaregan | first Bahá’í in Cambodia |
1953 (In the year)
195- |
Grant Mensah, a Ghanaian, became a Bahá'í in Ruanda-Urundi, the first person to accept the Faith in that country. | Grant Mensah; Ruanda-Urundi | first Bahá’í in Burundi |
1954 Jul c.
195- |
The first person to become a Bahá'í in Brunei, Daphne Hassan, enrolled. | Brunei; Daphne Hassan | first Bahá’í in Brunei |
1954 (In the year)
195- |
The first person to become a Bahá'í in the Balearic Islands, C. Miguel, enrolled. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; - Islands; Balearic Islands, Spain | first Bahá’í in Balearic Islands |
1955 Apr
195- |
The first person to become a Bahá'í in the Bahamas, Molly Newbold, enrolled.
|
- First Bahá'ís by country or area; - Islands; Bahamas | first Bahá’í in Bahamas |
1951 Dec
195- |
Brothers-in-law Fred Bigabwa, a Mutoro, and Crispin Kajubi, a Muganda, became Bahá'ís in Uganda, the first to accept the Faith in that country. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Uganda | first Bahá'ís in Uganda |
1952 Jun or Jul
195- |
Mr C. C. Cheng, a newspaper reporter; Professor L. S. Tso, a professor of engineering; and Miss Rosie Du (Ruthy Tu) became Bahá'ís in Taiwan, the first people to accept the Faith in the country. | - Asia; - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Taiwan | first Bahá'ís in Taiwan |
1953 27 Dec
195- |
Gilbert and Daisy Robert, a French couple, become Bahá'ís in Madagascar, the first people to accept the Faith in the country. | Daisy Robert; Gilbert Robert; Madagascar | first Bahá'ís in Madagascar |
1954 Jul
195- |
Reginald Stone and Allan Delph became Bahá'ís in British Guiana, the first two people to accept the Faith in that country. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; British Guiana; Latin America | first Bahá'ís in British Guiana |
1953 13 Oct
195- |
Frederick and Elizabeth Laws arrived in Basutoland (Lesotho) and were named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:449, BWNS262 ]
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- Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Basutoland | first Bahá'ís in Basutoland (Lesotho) |
1957 28 - 30 Sep
195- |
First Bahá'í Summer School held in Taiwan. [The Taiwan Bahá'í Chronicle by Barbara R. Sims p21] | First summer and winter schools; Summer schools; Taiwan | first Bahá'í Summer School held in Taiwan |
1953 20 Jun
195- |
Shoghi Effendi designated the Maxwell home in Montreal as a Shrine. [MtC179] | * Shoghi Effendi (chronology); Canada; Firsts, other; Maxwell residence, Montreal, QC; Montreal, QC; Montreal Shrine | first Bahá'í Shrine in North America |
1954 4 Mar
195- |
The arrival of Knights of Bahá'u'lláh Elena (Marsella) and Roy Fernie in Kiribati (Gilbert Islands). They had come from the National Spiritual Assembly of Panama. [BWNS301, BW13:452]
|
- First Bahá'ís by country or area; - Islands; - Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Bahá'í World News Service (BWNS); Gilbert and Ellice Islands; Kiribati; Tabiteuea, Kiribati | first Bahá'í on Kiribati (Gilbert Islands) |
1957 8 – 21 Jun
195- |
Hokkaido Island was opened to the Faith by Rouhollah Mumtazi and Gekie Nakajima with the enrolment of new believers Kinkichi Shimatani and Yoshiro Sasaki of Sapporo, Japan. | Hokkaido Island, Japan; Japan | first Bahá'í on Hokkaido Island |
1952 Feb
195- |
Enoch Olinga became a Bahá'í, the third Ugandan and the first of the Iteso tribe to accept the Faith.
|
Enoch Olinga; Uganda | first Bahá'í of Iteso tribe |
1956 c.
195- |
The first person in Tibet to become a Bahá'í, Chiten Tashi, a young businessman from the village of Chombethan, enrolled. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Tibet | first Bahá'í in Tibet |
1951 Jul
195- |
Mr P. K. Gopalakrishnan Nayer, an Indian, became a Bahá'í in Dar-es-Salaam, the first person to accept the Faith in Tanganyika. [BW12:53] | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Dar-es-salaam, Tanzania; Tanganyika, Tanzania; Tanzania | first Bahá'í in Tanganyika |
1955 Jan
195- |
Dorothy Senne became the first Bahá'í in South Africa. [BWNS270] | Bahá'í World News Service (BWNS); Dorothy Senne; South Africa | First Bahá'í in South Africa. |
1952 (In the year)
195- |
Mr Narain Das, a textile salesman from India working in Singapore, became a Bahá'í, the first person in the country to accept the Faith. A few months later Mr Teo Geok Leng, a Chinese Singaporean, became a Bahá'í, the first native of Singapore to accept the Faith. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Singapore | first Bahá'í in Singapore; first Chinese Singaporean Bahá'í |
1953 May
195- |
Mary and Reginald (Rex) Collison, an elderly Canadian-American couple, arrived in Ruanda-Urundi (Burundi) from Uganda and were named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:455]
|
- Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Alphonse Semanyenzi; Dunduzu Chisza; Marthe Molitor; Mary Collison; Rex Collison; Ruanda-Urundi | First Baha'i in Rwanda |
1953 11 Nov
195- |
Ottilie Rhein (1903-79), an American of German origin, arrived in Mauritius and was named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh for the island. [BW13:454]
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- Islands; - Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Bahá'í World News Service (BWNS); Mauritius; Ottilie Rhein; Yim Lim | first Bahá'í in Mauritius |
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