World
![]() ![]() |
![]() |
||
date | event | tags | firsts |
1970 - early 1971
197- |
Over 20,000 Afro-Americans from the rural areas of the south-eastern United States became Bahá'ís. [BBRSM187] | Mass conversion; United States (USA) | |
1970 (In the year)
197- |
The first believer of Nuuk declared in 1970: Else Boesen, a Danish nurse. | Else Boesen; Nuuk, Greenland | The first believer in Nuuk was Else Boesen, a Danish nurse. |
1970 (In the Year)
197- |
The House of Bahá'u'lláh in Tihrán underwent major repair and a fundamental restoration of both exterior and interior parts. | - Restoration and renovation; House of Bahá'u'lláh (Tihran); Iran; Tehran, Iran | |
1970 (In the Year)
197- |
The first Gypsy in Spain to become a Bahá'í, Maria Camacho Martinez, enrolled in Sabadell. | - First believers by background; Maria Camacho Martinez; Sabadell, Spain; Spain | first Gypsy Bahá’í in Spain |
1970 (In the Year)
197- |
The first native of Mauritania to become a Bahá'í enrolled. | - First believers by background; Mauritania | first native Bahá’í of Mauritania |
1970 (In the Year)
197- |
A Bahá'í International Youth Conference was held in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. | - Conferences, International; - First conferences; Abidjan, Ivory Coast; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Ivory Coast | |
1970 (In the Year)
197- |
Botswana held its first National Youth School. [BW15:329] | - Conferences, National; - First conferences; Botswana; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth | first National Youth School in Botswana |
1970 (In the year)
197- |
The beginning of the publication of a magazine for the Bahá'í children of Iran called Varqā. It played a significant role in the educational and intellectual life of Persian Bahá'í children for more than a decade. The magazine was published regularly each month in Iran until 1979. After the revolution it continued to be published in India (1981-1989) and subsequently, from 2004 until 2006 in Canada by a group of Bahá’ís, organized by Fariborz Sahba. [BAHAISM v. The Bahai Community in Iran by V. Rafati; Imagine: A Talk by Fariborz Sahba] . | * Publications; Canada; Fariborz Sahba; India; Iran; Varqa Children's Magazine | |
1970 Jan
197- |
The inaugural publication of The American Bahá'í. The intention was that this new publication would contain news items, editorials, letters to the editors, feature articles, and various departments to inform, edify and entertain the friends at large. The Bahá'í National Review would continue publication but it would no longer publish news items but would become a gazette for the announcement of official policies and information that the National Spiritual Assembly wished to share with the friends. The Bahá'í National Review continued publication until November of 1970. [Bahá'í National Review Issue 24 December 1969 p15] | - Newsletters; - Periodicals; American Bahá'í (newsletter); Bahá'í National Review; Wilmette, IL | |
1970 Jan
197- |
Claire Gung opened Auntie Claire's Kindergarten in new facilities in Kampala with an enrollment of 146 children. [CG81] | - Bahá'í inspired schools; Auntie Claires Kindergarten, Uganda; Kampala, Uganda; Uganda | |
1970 25 Jan
197- |
Valde Nyman, the first full Gypsy in Finland to become a Bahá'í, enrolled in Helsinki. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Finland; Gypsies | first full Gypsy Bahá’í in Finland |
1970 20 Feb
197- |
The passing of Curtis Demude Kelsey (b. 6 March, 1894 in Salt Lake City, UT) in Bradenton, FL.
|
- Biography; - Births and deaths; - In Memoriam; Auxiliary board members; Bradenton, FL; Curtis Kelsey; Florida, USA; Harriet Kelsey; United States (USA) | |
1970 20 - 22 Feb
197- |
First American National Baha'i Education Conference in America was held in Wilmette. [USBN April 1970] | - Conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; United States (USA); Wilmette, IL | First American National Baha'i Education Conference |
1970 18 or 20 Mar
197- |
The passing of Hilda Yank Sing Yen Male (b. 29 Nov or 29 Nov 1902, 1904 or 1906 in China, d. Riverdale, Bronx County, New York, USA). She was buried at the Ferncliff Cemetery and Mausoleum, Hartsdale, New York, USA.
"Fellow Baha'is, this is more than a pleasure. It is a miracle that I am participating with you in discussing such important matters. I contacted two denominations and a parliament of religions before I met Julia Goldman, Baha'i, who sowed this seed in my heart. While convalescent from a flying crash, my life was given me for service to God. Julia took me under her wing. I saw God vaguely; then more clearly, through the Baha'i Faith. Then came the battle of Hongkong(sic) where all shared in a common danger and hunger - forced to live the oneness of mankind. At length I secured a priority to fly to America and how do I rejoice to be in this free country! Conferring with Americans I have found this country the best to execute the message of peace. I have been blessed in meeting other Baha'is. I have been deeply impressed by the love and affection among Baha'is. China is well prepared by its sages for the Baha'i Faith. …" [BN No 170 September 1944 p6] |
- Biography; - In Memoriam; Bahá'í International Community; China; Hilda Yen; Riverdale, NY; United Nations | |
1970 Apr - Aug
197- |
More than 6,000 people became Bahá'ís in Bolivia. [BW15:232] | Bolivia; Mass conversion | |
1970 Ridván
197- |
In its Ridván Message the Universal House of Justice announced the appointment of three additional Councillors, Iraj Ayman in Western Asia, Anneliese Bopp and Betty Reed in Europe and some 45 additional Auxiliary Board Members, 9 in Africa, 16 in Asia, 2 in Australasia and 18 in the Western Hemisphere. [Ridván 1970] | - Bahá'í World Centre; Assistants; Auxiliary board members; Counsellors | |
1970 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Botswana (Formerly Bechuanaland, until 1966.) was formed with its seat in Gaborone. [BW15:199]
|
Botswana; Gaborone, Botswana; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Botswana |
1970 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Malawi (formerly Nyasaland, until 1964.) was formed with its seat in Limbe. [BW15:200]
|
Limbe, Malawi; Malawi; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Malawi |
1970 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Fiji was formed with its seat in Suva. [BW15:271]
Photo or first National Assembly from Bahaimedia. |
Fiji; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Suva, Fiji | first NSA Fiji |
1970 Ridván
197- |
The first Local Spiritual Assembly of Nouakchott, Mauritania was formed. | Local Spiritual Assemblies; Mauritania; Nouakchott, Mauritania | first Local Spiritual Assembly Nouakchott, Mauritania |
1970 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Tonga and the Cook Islands was formed with its seat in Nuku'alofa. [BW15:275]
|
Cook Islands; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Nukualofa, Tonga; Pacific | first NSA Tonga and the Cook Islands |
1970 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of West Central Africa with its seat in Lagos was dissolved and three new National Assemblies were established. [BW15p189 Note 1]
|
Accra, Ghana; Ghana; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Ghana |
1970 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of West Central Africa with its seat in Lagos was dissolved and three new National Assemblies were established. [BW15p189 Note 1]
|
Cotonou, Benin; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Togo | first NSA Dahomey, Togo and Niger |
1970 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of West Central Africa with its seat in Lagos was dissolved and three new National Assemblies were established. [BW15p192]
|
National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Nigeria | first NSA Nigeria |
1970 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Upper West Africa was formed with its seat in Banjul, The Gambia. Jurisdiction for this Assembly extended over Senegal and Mauritania. [BW15p193]
|
Banjul (Bathurst), The Gambia; Gambia, The; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Upper West Africa |
1970 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Samoa was formed with its seat in Apia. [BW15:274]
|
Apia, Samoa; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Samoa | first NSA Samoa |
1970 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Central Africa was formed with its seat in Bangui. [BW15:206]
|
Bangui, Central African Republic; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Central Africa |
1970 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Zaire was formed with its seat in Kinshasa. (Formerly Belgian Congo until 1960; then Republic of Congo (Kinshasa) until the name changed to Zaire in 1971. (Kinshasa was formerly called Leopoldville.) [BW15:205]
At this time there was a large concentration of believers in South Kivu, there were Bahá'ís in Western Kasai, in Kinshasa and in Lubumbashi. The election took place in the home of Belgian pioneers Jean-Pierre and Anne-Marie Laperches. Hand of the Cause Mr Faizi was in attendance to represent the Universal House of Justice. [A Remarkable Response Film 26:55 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Zaire |
1970 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Southern Rhodesia was formed with its seat in Salisbury. [BW15:200]
|
Harare, Zimbabwe; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Rhodesia | first NSA Rhodesia |
1970 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana was formed with its seat in Georgetown, Guyana. [BW15:238]
|
Georgetown, Guyana; Guyana; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana |
1970 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Near East was formed with its seat in Beirut, Lebanon with jurisdiction over Lebanon, Jordon and Syria. [BW15:146; BW16:264]
|
Beirut, Lebanon; Lebanon; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Near East |
1970 22 Apr
197- |
The first Earth Day mobilized 20 million Americans to call for increased protections for our planet. The organization of this event was inspired in part but the Santa Barbara Oil Spill of the 28th of January 1969 when an off-shore oil well owned by Union Oil blew out and spilled more than three million gallons of oil and killing thousands of seabirds, dolphins, seals, and sea lions and fouling the California coastline. As a reaction to this disaster, activists were mobilized to create environmental regulation, environmental education, and Earth Day. [Earth Day website] | California, USA; Earth Day; Environment; United States (USA) | |
1970 May
197- |
The 'Iráqi Government issued a decree disbanding all Bahá'í institutions and all activities. For nearly three years, although the authorities carefully watched the conduct of the Bahá'ís, nothing apparently gave cause for interference in their personal lives and there were no additional impositions. [BW15p137] | - Persecution; - Persecution, Bans; - Persecution, Other; Iraq; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Persecution, Iraq | |
1970 May
197- |
One thousand Guajiro Indians became Bahá'ís in Venezuela. [BW15:241] | - Native Americans; Mass conversion; Venezuela | |
1970 27 May
197- |
The Bahá'í International Community was granted consultative status, category II, by the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) of the United Nations [BBRSM149; BW15:178, 366; BW16:333; BW19:30; VV54]
|
Amin Banani; Aziz Navidi; Bahá'í International Community; Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC); John Ferraby; Mildred Mottahedeh; New York, USA; Ugo Giachery; United Nations; United States (USA); Victor de Araujo | |
1970 27 May
197- |
The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) of the United Nations approved the recommendation by the Committee on Non-Governmental Organisations of February 12th 1970, that the Bahá'í International Community be granted consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council. | Bahá'í International Community; New York, USA; New York, USA; United Nations; United Nations Economic and Social Council | |
1970 15 June
197- |
Worldwide Bahá'í Statistics [CBN248,February1971p11]Countries opened to the Faith: Independent countries 134 Significant territories and islands 179 Total 373 Number of localities where Bahá'ís reside 43,341 Number of local spiritual assemblies 10,318 |
- Worldwide; Growth; Localities where Bahá'ís reside; Statistics | |
1970 19 – 21 Jun
197- |
Rúhíyyih Khánum interrupted her African teaching safari to meet with more than 2,000 youth at the National Youth Conference in the United States. [BW15:331; VV10] | - Africa; Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum; Amatul-Bahá Ruhiyyih Khanum, Journeys of; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; United States (USA); Youth | |
1970 23 Jun
197- |
The centenary of the death of Mírzá Mihdí was commemorated with a day of prayer by Bahá'ís around the world and in the Holy Land with a pilgrimage to the barracks in 'Akká, Bahjí and to his monument. [BW15:162–3] | Akka, Israel; Bahji, Israel; Centenaries; Mírzá Mihdi (Purest Branch); Monument Gardens (Haifa) | |
1970 (Summer)
197- |
The first National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Uganda was elected for the first time. Those elected were: Mr. Enos Epyeru, Assistant Treasurer; Mr. Javan Gutosi, Treasurer; Mr. S. M. Isimai, Secretary; Mr. Moses Senoga, Vice-Chairman and Assistant Secretary, Mr. Julias Nambafu, Augustin Massati, Augustin Naku, and Albert Ocamodek. [Bahá'í News No 479 February 1971 pg15; Wikipedia] | Kampala, Uganda; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Uganda | |
1970 approx Jul
197- |
The release of the film It's Just the Beginning. The documentary film is about the 1970 Bahá'í National Youth Conference and was made by Kiva Films. This film was aired on television and at community events. Distribution was under the Public Information Committee of the National Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United States.
[National Bahá'í Review Issue 47 November 1972 p2]
|
- Film; Its Just the Beginning (documentary film); United States (USA) | |
1970 3 Aug
197- |
The passing of Haik (Haig) Kevorkian (b.1 October 1916 in Aleppo, Syria) in Lomas de Zamora, Buenos Aires province of Argentina at the age of 54. He was buried in the British Cemetery beside his parents and his infant son.
Haik had learned of the Faith from his father who had embraced the Faith in his birthplace, Gaziantep Aintab, Turkey. In 1937 the family emigrated from Aleppo, Syria to Argentina and they stopped on the way to visit the Holy Land where they spoke with the Guardian about pioneering. They arrived in Buenos Aires on the 29th of March after a another stop in Bahia to visit Leonora Holsapple. On February 29th, 1940 May Maxwell, accompanied by her niece Jeanne Bolles arrived in Buenos Aires and it was from Haik that she received the a telephone call to welcome her. The following morning when the Kevorkian family called at the City Hotel they learned that May Maxwell had passed during the night. Haik and Wilfrid Barton searched for a befitting spot for her interment and Haik spent the rest of his life honouring and caring for her resting place. Haik taught the Faith in the interior of Argentina and make international trips to Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Chile Brazil and Ecuador. He assisted in the formation of the first spiritual assembly in Guayaquil and won the honour of being named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh when he settled in the Galapolos Islands in May 1954. A record of his service there can be found in Heroes of God: History of the Bahá'í Faith in Ecuador, 1940-1979 by Helen Bassett Hornby. Upon his return from the Galapolos to Buenos Aires he married Aurora de Eyto and they had one surviving son, Daniel Claudio (b.1960). [BW15p483-485] |
- Biography; - In Memoriam; - Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Argentina; Buenos Aires, Argentina; Haig Kevorkian | |
1970 14 Aug - 1971 5 Sep
197- |
Eight Oceanic and Continental Conferences were held. BW15:296–323]
|
- Conferences; - Conferences, Continental; Oceanic Conference | |
1970 14 – 16 Aug
197- |
The Oceanic Conference of the Indian Ocean was held in Rose Hill, Mauritius. [BW15:317; VV5]
|
- Conferences; Beau Bassin-Rose Hill, Mauritius; Mauritius; Oceanic Conference | |
1970 14 – 16 Aug
197- |
The Continental Conference was held in La Paz, Bolivia. [BW15:317; VV5]
|
- Conferences; - Conferences, Continental; Bolivia; La Paz, Bolivia | |
1970 26 Sep
197- |
The passing of Florence Evaline (Lorol) Schopflocher (b.1886 in Montreal. QC) in the Green Acre area. She was buried at the Mount Pleasant Cemetery in Eliot, Maine [Find a grave]
A radiant star went from the West to the East.[BW15p488-489] |
- Biography; - Births and deaths; - In Memoriam; Canada; House of Bahá'u'lláh (Baghdad); Lorol Schopflocher; Montreal, QC; Quebec, Canada; Siegfried Schopflocher | |
1970 12 Nov
197- |
Bahá'ís in the Central African Republic were arrested at a meeting to commemorate the anniversary of the birth of Bahá'u'lláh and Bahá'í activities were banned when a disaffected Bahá'í denounced the Faith as a political movement to the authorities. [BW15:207] | - Persecution; - Persecution, Arrests; - Persecution, Bans; Central African Republic; Persecution, Central African Republic | |
1970 20 Nov - 28 May 1971
197- |
Hand of the Cause Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khánum and her companion, Violette Nakhjavání, arrived in Ghana, at the start of the second leg of the 'Great African Safari' covering Western Africa. The itinerary was as follows:
|
Accra, Ghana; Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum; Amatul-Bahá Ruhiyyih Khanum, Journeys of; Burkina Faso; Gambia, The; Ghana; Great African Safari; Ivory Coast; Liberia; Mali; Senegal; Sierra Leone; Violette Nakhjavani | |
1970 Dec
197- |
One of the goals of the Canadian Bahá'í Community was to prepare its "daughter" community, Iceland, to achieve National Assembly status by Ridván 1972 with incorporation by 1973. To facilitate these goals the National Spiritual Assembly assigned Douglas and Elizabeth Martin to the project with Elizabeth as the principal executive. The opening phase of the proclamation was launched at a Victory Conference which resulted in the enrollment of thirty people in January 1971 thus doubling the numbers in Iceland.
|
- Conferences; Anna Maggy Palsdottir; Baldur B. Bragason; Douglas Martin; Elizabeth Martin; Gudmundur Bardarson; Iceland; Janina Njalsdottir; Margret Bardardottir; Reykjavik, Iceland; Svana Einarsdottir | |
1970 8 Dec
197- |
The government of Taiwan granted Certificate of Registration to register the Bahá'í Faith as a religion. | Recognition (legal); Taiwan | |
1970 25 Dec - 1971 3 Jan
197- |
The First International Bahá'í Youth Winter School took place in Salzburg, Austria, attended by 600 people from 25 countries. [BW15:332]
|
- Conferences, International; - Europe; - First conferences; Austria; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Salzburg, Germany | First International Bahá’í Youth Winter School |
1971 (In the year)
197- |
In Germany, Hermann Zimmer resurrected the claims of Ruth White in a small book published in 1971 (English translation in 1973), A Fraudulent Testament devalues the Bahá'í Religion into Political Shogism.
|
Covenant-breaking; Criticism and apologetics; Francesco Ficicchia; Germany; Hermann Zimmer; Ruth White; Switzerland | |
1971 (In the year)
197- |
Following the prohibition of Bahá'í activity in Egypt in 1960, Egyptian Bahá'ís put forward a petition to the Supreme Constitutional Court seeking to overturn the presidential decree as unconstitutional. | - Persecution; - Persecution, Bans; Egypt; Persecution, Egypt; Petitions | |
1971 (In the year)
197- |
The first summer school in Singapore was held. | First summer and winter schools; Singapore | first summer school in Singapore |
1971 (In the year)
197- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Mali was formed in Bamako. | Bamako, Mali; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Mali | first Local Spiritual Assembly in Mali |
1971 (In the year)
197- |
The first three people to become Bahá'ís in Guinea enrolled. [BINS45] | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Guinea | first three Bahá’ís in Guinea |
1971 (In the year)
197- |
The first Amerindian to become a Bahá'í in French Guiana enrolled. | French Guiana | first Amerindian Bahá’í in French Guiana |
1971 (In the year)
197- |
The first Gypsies, six adults and six youth, the first to become Bahá'ís in France, enrolled at a campsite near Le Bourget airport. | - First believers by background; France | first Gypsies Bahá’ís in France |
1971 (In the year)
197- |
The first Pingelapese to become a Bahá'í enrolled in the East Caroline Islands. | - First believers by background; Caroline Islands | first Pingelapese Bahá’í the East Caroline Islands |
1971 (In the year)
197- |
Over 500 people became Bahá'ís in Bangladesh. [BINS86] | Bangladesh; Mass conversion | |
1971 (In the year)
197- |
The 'Lake Victoria Plan', a joint venture among the National Spiritual Assemblies of Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania and Burundi designed to carry the Faith to all the peoples and tribes living within Africa's largest lake basin, was inaugurated at the suggestion of Hand of the Cause Dr Muhájir. [DM96–8] | - Africa; - Hands of the Cause; Hands of the Cause, Activities; Lake Victoria; Raḥmatu’lláh Muhájir | |
c. 1971
197- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Ciskei was formed in Mdantsane. | Ciskei, South Africa; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Mdantsane, South Africa | first Local Spiritual Assembly Mdantsane, Ciskei |
1971 (In the year)
197- |
Dan Jordon with Don Streets co-founded the Center for the Study of Human Potential at the University of Massachusetts and, along with other Bahá'í educators and scholars, Dr Jordon started the Anisa Project, a comprehensive, Bahá'í-inspired educational system organized around a philosophical base. The model was adopted by dozens of school systems during Jordan's lifetime.
|
* Philosophy; Alfred North Whitehead; Anisa Educational Model; Dan Jordan; Don Streets; Education; Massachusetts, USA; Process philosophy | |
1971 (In the year)
197- |
The publication of Memorials of the Faithful by the Bahá'í Publishing Trust in Wilmette as translated from the original Persian and annotated by Marzieh Gail. It contains eulogies of some eighty early Bahá'ís transcribed from a series of talks given by 'Abdu'l‑Bahá in Haifa around 1914–15.
It was first published in 1924 in Farsi when the Persian transcripts that had been corrected by 'Abdu'l‑Bahá were compiled into a single volume. |
* `Abdu'l-Bahá, Basic timeline; * `Abdu'l-Bahá, Writings and talks of; * `Abdu'l-Bahá (chronology); - Basic timeline, Expanded; Bahá'í Service for the Blind (USA); Gertrude D Schurgast; Marzieh Gail; Memorials of the Faithful (book); United States (USA); Wilmette, IL | |
1971 (In the year)
197- |
The publication of Divine Symphony by the Bahá'í Publishing Trust of New Delhi. The book was reprinted in 1976 and 1977. [Collins7.2771; p156] | Divine Symphony; India; New Delhi, India | |
1971 1 Jan
197- |
The passing of Agnes Baldwin Alexander, (b. 26July 1875 in Hawaii) Hand of the Cause; "the daughter of the Kingdom", and "the beloved maid-servant of the Blessed Perfection" ('Abdu'l-Baha); the only Hand of the Cause mentioned in the Tablets of the Divine Plan; The first Bahá'í to set foot on Hawaiian soil; the first Bahá'í to settle in Japan; and the first Bahá'í to teach the Faith in Korea, passed away in Honolulu. (b. 21 July 1875) [BW15:423; VV8]
|
- Biography; - Births and deaths; - Hands of the Cause; - In Memoriam; Agnes Alexander; Firsts, other; Hands of the Cause, Appointments; Hands of the Cause, Births and deaths; Hawaii, USA; Honolulu, HI | first to set foot on Hawaiian soil, first to settle in Japan, first to teach the Faith in Korea |
1971 1 – 3 Jan
197- |
The Continental Conference of Africa was held in Monrovia, Liberia. [BW15:318; VV5]
|
- Conferences; - Conferences, Continental; Liberia; Monrovia, Liberia | |
1971 1 – 3 Jan
197- |
The Oceanic Conference of the South China Seas was held in the Victoria Memorial Hall in Singapore. [BW15:319; VV5]
|
- Conferences; Oceanic Conference; Singapore | |
1971 11 Feb
197- |
The Montreal Municipality issued a permit recognizing the Maxwell home as a Bahá'í Shrine after nine years of negotiations and delays. With this struggle came a hidden blessing. For years the Shrine had been used as a Bahá'í Centre by the Montreal community, open also to friends of the area as a place to hold public meetings, open Feasts, and certain activities not always suited to it as a Shrine. The realization was made that it was a National Bahá'í Shrine and as such should not be used as a centre. [CBNApril1971p10] | Canada; Montreal, QC; Montreal Shrine; Quebec, Canada; Recognition (legal) | |
1971 13 Feb
197- |
Following the ban imposed by the government of the Central African Republic on Bahá'í activities in November 1970 and subsequent representations made by the international Bahá'í lawyer Dr Aziz Navidi, the ban was lifted and the Bahá'í Faith officially recognized.
|
- Persecution; - Persecution, Bans; Central African Republic; Firsts, other; Persecution, Central African Republic; Recognition (legal) | first public proclamation in Central African Republic |
1971 28 Mar
197- |
The Universal House of Justice sent a message to all National Spiritual Assemblies titled Principles of Bahá'í Publishing. [Mess63-86p185-189]
See as well the referenced document Reviewing: Practice and Functions of Literature Review by Shoghi Effendi and Universal House of Justice compiled by Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. |
- Publishing, Review; Publishing, Policy and practice | |
1971 Apr
197- |
The International Bahá'í Youth Conference took place at Oteppe-Namur, Belgium, launching a two-year youth campaign for Europe. [BW15:333–4]
|
- Europe; Belgium; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Oteppe, Belgium; Youth | |
1971 18 Apr
197- |
The Bahá'í International Community appointed a representative to the UN in Geneva. [BIC History 1971] | Bahá'í International Community; Geneva, Switzerland | |
1971 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Chad was formed with its seat in Fort Lamy. (In 1973 Fort Lamy became known as N'Djaména.) [BW15:207]
|
Chad; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Chad |
1971 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Central African Republic was formed with its seat in Bangui. [BW15:207]
|
Central African Republic; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Central African Republic |
1971 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Congo and Gabon was formed with its seat in Brazzaville, the Congo. [BW15:206]
|
Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo; Congo, Democratic Republic of; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Congo and Gabon |
1971 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Lesotho was formed with its seat in Maseru. It was formerly Basutoland until 1966. Part of the area under the jurisdiction of the National Spiritual Assembly of Swaziland, Lesotho and Mozambique, 1967—1971) [BW15:202]
|
Lesotho, South Africa; Maseru, Botswana; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Lesotho |
1971 Ridván
197- |
Formerly under the jurisdiction of the National Spiritual Assemblies of North West Africa, from 1956 to 1964, and of West Africa from 1964 to 1971 the Bahá'í community of Ivory Coast, Mali and Upper Volta elected its National Spiritual Assembly at Riḍván, 1971, with its seat in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. [BW15p193]
|
Ivory Coast; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Ivory Coast, Mali and Upper Volta |
1971 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Sudan was formed. Prior to this time it had been with Egypt. National Spiritual Assembly of Egypt formed. [BW15p187]
|
National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Sudan | first NSA Sudan |
1971 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Solomon Islands was formed with its seat in Honiara. Previously it had been administered by the National Spiritual Assembly of the South West Pacific Ocean. [BW15:269] | National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Oceania; Solomon Islands | first NSA Solomon Islands |
1971 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Trinidad and Tobago was formed with its seat in Port-of-Spain. [BW15:219, 242] | National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Trinidad and Tobago | first NSA Trinidad and Tobago |
1971 Ridván
197- |
The first local spiritual assemblies in Guam were formed in Dededo, Inarajan, Mangilao and Tamuning. | Guam; Local Spiritual Assemblies | first Local Spiritual Assemblies in Guam |
1971 Ridván
197- |
Although the first National Spiritual Assembly of Uganda was elected in the summer of 1970 it has been listed the following Ridván. [BW15p295] | Kampala, Uganda; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Uganda | |
1971
197- |
Localities: 46,707 Local Assemblies: 10,461 National Assemblies: 113 [from a pamphlet published by the NSA of Canada "Baha'i A New Man A New World Order"] |
Localities where Bahá'ís reside; Statistics | |
1971 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the South West Pacific Ocean was formed with it seat in New Caledonia. Because of the departure of the Solomon Islands from this union, the new National Spiritual Assembly of South West Pacific Ocean comprised of the New Hebrides, New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands. [Bahaipedia; BW15p269] | National Spiritual Assembly, formation; New Caledonia | |
1971 May
197- |
The first National Teaching Committee of Sierra Leone was appointed by the Regional Spiritual Assembly of West Africa. | Firsts, other; Sierra Leone; Teaching | first National Teaching Committee of Sierra Leone |
1971 21 – 23 May
197- |
The Oceanic Conference of the Caribbean was held in Kingston, Jamaica. [BW15:218, 319–20; VV5–6]
|
- Conferences; Jamaica; Kingston, ON; Oceanic Conference | |
1971 21 – 23 May
197- |
The Oceanic Conference of the South Pacific was held in Suva, Fiji, BW15:320–1; VV6.
|
- Conferences; Fiji; Oceanic Conference; Suva, Fiji | |
1971 24 May
197- |
The passing of Anna Reinke (b. 15 August, 1882 Travis County, Texas) in Travis County Texas. She was buried in the Maul Cemetery in Travis County.
|
- Biography; Anna Reinke; Texas, USA; Travis County, TX; United States (USA) | first Baha'i in Texas. Held the first racially integrated meeting in Texas. |
1971 16 - 29 June
197- |
A special seminar for UN member state was held in Yaoundé in observance of the International Year for Action to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination. The Bahá'í International Community was represented by Dr 'Azíz Navídí and Counsellor Dr Mihdí Samandarí. This was the first representation of the Bahá'í International Community with their consultative status. [BW15p368] | Aziz Navidi; Bahá'í International Community; Cameroon; Mihdi Samandari; Yaoundé, Cameroon | |
1971 7 Jul
197- |
The "boogie board", was invented by Tom Morey who was inspired by a certain passage of a Bahá'í prayer that has been translated as ... confer upon me thoughts which may change this world into a rose garden ....[The most iconic vintage bodyboards of all time; Short Biography; Mini Documentary; Wikipedia] | - Famous Bahá'ís; Boogie Board; Hawaii, USA; Tom Morey | |
1971 31 Jul - 11 Aug
197- |
The European Youth Conference took place in Fiesch, Switzerland, attended by 1,200 youth from 50 countries. [BW15:336–8]
|
- Europe; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Fiesch, Switzerland; Switzerland; Youth | |
1971 Aug
197- |
The Universal House of Justice erected an obelisk on the site of the future House of Worship of the Holy Land on land that was purchased in 1953 with a gift of $50,000 from Milly Collins. [MBW63, 78-79, BBD 172; BW15:177–8; DH175; MUHJ83–4, SES18-20] | - Bahá'í World Centre; - Bahá'í World Centre; - Bahá'í World Centre buildings, monuments and gardens; - Basic timeline, Expanded; - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Funds; Haifa, Israel; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Haifa; Millie Collins; Mount Carmel; Obelisk (Haifa); Universal House of Justice; Universal House of Justice, Basic timeline | |
1971 4 Aug
197- |
The first Bahá'í College Club of Latin America was formed at the University of the Americas, Puebla, Mexico. [BW15:215] | Mexico; Puebla, Mexico; Universities | first Bahá’í College Club of Latin America |
1971 6 Aug - 31 May 1972
197- |
Hand of the Cause Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khánum and her companion, Violette Nakhjavání, arrived in Ghana, at the start of the third leg of the 'Great African Safari'. [BW15:594–607]
The itinerary was as follows: |
Accra, Ghana; Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum; Amatul-Bahá Ruhiyyih Khanum, Journeys of; Benin; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Ghana; Great African Safari; Nigeria; Violette Nakhjavani; Zambia; Zimbabwe | |
1971 27 – 30 Aug
197- |
The first Bahá'í Youth Conference for Western Asia took place in New Delhi. [BW15:335]
|
- Asia; - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; India; Mass conversion; New Delhi, India; Youth | first Bahá’í Youth Conference for Western Asia |
1971 approx Sep
197- |
The Universal House of Justice distributed a memorandum to all National Assemblies to provide clarification to the publishing review policy. The purpose of review is to protect the Faith from misrepresentation and to ensure dignity and accuracy in its presentation. In general the function of a reviewing committee is to say whether the work submitted gives an acceptable presentation of the Cause or not. [National Bahá'í Review Issue 45 September 1971 p2] | * Publishing; - Bahá'í World Centre; - Publishing, Review; Publishing, Policy and practice; Universal House of Justice | |
1971 3 – 5 Sep
197- |
The Oceanic Conference of the North Pacific was held in Sapporo, Japan. [BW15:321–2; VV6]
|
- Conferences; Japan; Oceanic Conference; Sapporo, Japan | |
1971 3 – 5 Sep
197- |
The Oceanic Conference of the North Atlantic was held in Reykjavik, Iceland attended by some 800 people from 36 countries. [BW15:322–3; VV6; BN 488 November 1971 p24]
|
- Conferences; Florence Springgay; Hugette James; Iceland; Mary Ann Crow; Oceanic Conference; Reykjavik, Iceland | |
1971 4 Sep
197- |
Músá Banání, Hand of the Cause of God, passed away in Kampala, Uganda. (b.1886) [BW15:42; VV7]
|
- Biography; - Births and deaths; - Hands of the Cause; - In Memoriam; Hands of the Cause, Births and deaths; Hands of the Cause, Second Contingent; Kampala, Uganda; Músá Banání; Uganda | |
1971 13 Oct
197- |
Following the banning of Bahá'í activities in Egypt in 1960, Egyptian Bahá'ís submitted a petition to the Supreme Constitutional Court asking for redress and for justice to be upheld. [BW15:173]
|
- Persecution; - Persecution, Bans; - Persecution, Court cases; Court cases; Egypt; Persecution, Egypt | |
1971 16 Oct
197- |
The inauguration of Shahyad Tower ("King's Memorial Tower") in Tehran. The tower was built in honour of the shah on the occasion of the commemoration of the 2,500th anniversary of the Persian Empire and has become an iconic symbol of the city of Tehran. It has been described as being a tower, an arch, a gate and an obelisk in one and is 50 meters (164 ft) tall and completely clad in some eight thousand blocks of cut marble from Isfahan Province. The main financing was provided by a group of five hundred Iranian industrialists.
|
- Architects; Architecture; Hossein Amanat; Iran; Tehran, Iran | |
1971 Nov
197- |
The first Bahá'í Youth Conference of the Antilles took place in the Dominican Republic. [BW 15:217] | - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Dominican Republic; Youth | first Bahá’í Youth Conference of the Antilles |
1971 26 – 28 Nov
197- |
The fiftieth anniversary of the passing of 'Abdu'l-Bahá was commemorated. [BW15:125–8; VV14]
|
- Bahá'í World Centre; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Ascension of; Haifa, Israel | |
1971 Dec - 1972 Jan
197- |
The first youth summer school for southern Africa was held at the Leroy Ioas Teacher Training Institute in Mbabane and is attended by 67 people from eight countries. | First summer and winter schools; Mbabane, Eswatini; Swaziland | first youth summer school for southern Africa |
1971 24 Dec
197- |
The murder of American pioneer Martha (Marty) Ross Dean on a train from Wankie destined for Bulawayo, Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). She was killed by an intruder who had entered her sleeping compartment and strangled her. She had been in Rhodesia since late 1970 and was enrolled in the Bulawayo School of Nursing at the time of her death. [BW15p508]
|
Bulawayo, Zimbabwe; Martha Ross Dean | |
1972 (In the year)
197- |
The Louis G. Gregory Institute was founded in 1972. It was named after a native to South Carolina and the first to bring the Bahá'í Faith to the state. It is a training center owned by the Bahá'ís of the United States and managed by the Regional Baha'i Council for the Southeastern States. [Louis G. Gregory Bahá'í Institute] | Hemingway, SC; Louis G. Gregory; United States (USA) | |
1972 (In the year)
197- |
Egyptian security services have exploited the decree to orchestrate six major crackdowns on the Bahá'í community , in 1965, 1967, 1970, 1972,1985 and 2001. The authorities arrested a total of 236 Egyptian Bahá'ís in these crackdowns, on grounds that they had violated the decree or on charges of "contempt of religion" On the few occasions on which arrests were followed by prosecutions, none of the defendants were ever found guilty of violating Law 263/1960 or any other law." from "IV. Egypt's Baha'is and the Policy of Erasure" in Prohibited Identities: State Interference with Religious Freedom by Human Rights Watch. | Persecution, Egypt | |
1972 (In the year)
197- |
Derek and Sally Dacey, the first resident pioneers on Montserrat in the East Leeward Islands, arrived at their pioneer post. | - Travel teachers and pioneers, First; Leeward Islands | first resident pioneers on Montserrat |
1972 (In the year)
197- |
In Indonesia the Attorney-General confirmed the 1962 ban on Bahá'í administrative institutions and added a further prohibition against organized Bahá'í teaching activities. [BW19:41] | - Persecution; - Persecution, Bans; Indonesia; Persecution, Indonesia | |
1972 (In the year)
197- |
The first Bahá'í studies seminar was held in London. For an account of the development of these seminars see BW18:204 and BW19:368. | Bahá'í studies; Conferences, Other; Firsts, other; London, England; United Kingdom | first Bahá’í studies seminar in London |
1972 Jan
197- |
The first Bahá'í Youth Summer School in Southern Africa took place in Swaziland, attended by 70 youth from eight countries. [BW15:338]
|
First summer and winter schools; Swaziland | first Bahá’í Youth Summer School in Southern Africa |
1972 Mar
197- |
A thousand children attended a Bahá'í school in Esmeraldas, Ecuador. [BW15:237] | Ecuador; Esmeraldas, Ecuador | |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Afghanistan was formed with its seat in Kabul. [BW15:243]
|
Afghanistan; Kabul, Afghanistan; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Afghanistan |
1972 Ridván
197- |
National Spiritual Assembly of the Arabian Peninsula with its seat in Bahrayn was dissolved and the National Spiritual Assembly of the Eastern Arabian Peninsula was formed with its seat in Bahrayn (Bahrain) as well as the National Spiritual Assembly of Kuwait with its seat in Kuwait city. [BW15p297]
|
Arabian Peninsula; Bahá'u'lláh, Prison cell of (Akká); Bahrain; Kuwait; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Arabian Peninsula |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Bangladesh was formed with its seat in Dacca. [BW15:243]
|
Bangladesh; Dhaka, Bangladesh; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Bangladesh |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Republic of Ireland was formed with its seat in Dublin. [BW15:283]
|
British Isles; Dublin, Ireland; Ireland; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; United Kingdom | first NSA Republic of Ireland |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Iceland was formed with its seat in Reykjavik. Its members were: Liesel Becker, Svana Einarsdottir, Barbara Thinat, Carl John Spencer, Petur Magnusson, Johannes Stefansson, Roger Lutley, Baldur Bragasson and Larry Clarke. [BW15:225, 281]
|
Iceland; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Reykjavik, Iceland | first NSA Iceland |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Malagasy Republic (Madagascar) was formed with its seat in Tananarive. [BW15:199, BWNS288]
|
Bahá'í World News Service (BWNS); Madagascar; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Tananarive, Madagascar | first NSA Malagasy Republic |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Puerto Rico was formed with its seat in San Juan. [BW15:218]
|
National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Puerto Rico; San Juan, Puerto Rico | first NSA Puerto Rico |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The counties of Rwanda and Burundi were known as Ruanda-Urundi up until 1962 when the area was divided into two separate countries. From 1956 until 1964 they were administered by the Regional Spiritual Assembly of Central and East Africa and from 1964 to 1969 came under the Uganda and Central Africa regional assembly. The National Spiritual Assembly of Rwanda and Burundi was formed in 1969 and in 1972 the National Spiritual Assembly of Burundi with its seat in Bujumbura and the National Spiritual Assembly of Rwanda with its seat in Kilgali. [BW15:205]
|
Bujumbura, Burundi; Burundi; Kigali, Rwanda; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Rwanda | first NSA Burundi |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Nepal was formed with its seat in Kathmandu. [BW15:249]
|
Kathmandu, Nepal; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Nepal | first NSA Nepal |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The first national spiritual assembly in Micronesia, the National Spiritual Assembly of the North West Pacific Ocean, was formed with its seat in Ponape. [BW15:268]
|
Micronesia; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Pohnpei, Caroline Islands | first NSA in Micronesia; first NSA North West Pacific Ocean |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Réunion was formed with its seat in St Pierre. [BW15:199]
|
France; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Reunion Island; St. Pierre and Miquelon | first NSA Réunion |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Seychelles was formed with its seat in Victoria. [BW16:156]
|
Limbé, Camaroon; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Seychelles | first NSA Seychelles |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Rwanda was formed. [BW15:205]
|
Kigali, Rwanda; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Rwanda | first NSA Rwanda |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Gabon was formed. [BW15:206] | Gabon; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Gabon |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Brunei (1966) was reconstituted as the National Spiritual Assembly of Eastern Malaysia and Brunei with its seat in Kuching, Sarawak and took on the added responsibility for Brunei, Sabah and Sarawak. [BW15:253; BN no 496 July 1972 p16]
|
Kuching, Malaysia; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Sarawak, Malaysia | first NSA Eastern Malaysia and Brunei |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Singapore was formed with its seat in Singapore. [BW15:257]
|
National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Singapore | first NSA Singapore |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Windward Islands was formed with its seat in St Lawrence, Barbados. It was responsible for administrating the Faith in St. Lucia, St. Vincent, the Grenadines, Grenada, and Barbados. [BW15:220; BN No 496 July 1972 p17]
|
Barbados; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; St. Lawrence, Barbados | first NSA Barbados and the Windward Islands |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Tunisia was formed. [no substantiation can be found) iiiii | National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Tunisia | first NSA Tunisia |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Republic of the Congo was formed with its seat in Brazzaville. [BW15p206] | Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo; Congo, Democratic Republic of; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Mauritius was formed. [Bahaipedia; BW15p295]
|
Mauritius; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Port Louis, Mauritius | |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The Spiritual Assembly of Phuntsholing town was formed. It was the first assembly of Bhutan. [Bahá'í Collections] | Bhutan; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Phuntsholing, Bhutan | first Local Spiritual Assembly in Bhutan. |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The first local spiritual assembly in the Republic of San Marino was formed. | Local Spiritual Assemblies; San Marino, Italy | first Local Spiritual Assembly Republic of San Marino |
1972 Ridván
197- |
Due to intensifying conflict throughout the country, the National Spiritual Assembly of Viet Nam reported that it has lost contact with a number of localities, including those in the regions of Binh Long, Binh Dinh, Kontum, Pleiku, Quang Tri, Thua Thien and Chuong Thien. [BN497 August 1972; Bahaipedia] | National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Vietnam | |
1972 28 Apr - 2 May
197- |
An international teaching conference was held in conjunction with the dedication of the Mother Temple of Latin America in Panama. [BW15:633–42]
|
- Conferences, International; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Panama; Panama | |
1972 29 Apr
197- |
The House of Worship in Panama, the Mother Temple of Latin America, was dedicated in a series of ceremonies held throughout the day attended by Hands of the Cause Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khánum, Ugo Giachery and Dhikru'lláh Khádem and four thousand Bahá'ís. [BW15:634; VV14]
Specifics
Foundation Stone: 8 October 1967 (Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khánum) Construction Period: 1969-1972 Site Dedication: 29 April, 1972 (Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khánum) Architect: Peter Tillotson Seating: 550 Dimensions: Cost: Dependencies: References: BW14p493, BW15p632-649 |
- Architects; - Basic timeline, Expanded; - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Mother Temples; - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Quick facts; - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum; Dedications; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Continental; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Panama; Panama; Panama City, Panama; Peter Tillotson; Ugo Giachery; Zikrullah Khadem | |
1972 30 Apr
197- |
The House of Worship in Panama was publicly dedicated by Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khánum in two sessions. [BW15:634] | - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum; Dedications; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Panama; Panama | |
1972 1 May
197- |
The international teaching conference in Panama held in conjunction with the dedication of the House of Worship opened. [BW15:635]
|
- Conferences, International; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Panama; Panama | |
1972 May
197- |
The northeast and southeast quadrants of the gardens at Bahjí were completed and the southern gardens were extended to 'Abdu'l-Bahá's Tea House. | `Abdu'l-Bahá, Tea House of (Bajji); Akka, Israel; Bahji, Israel | |
1972 11 May - 24 Feb 1973
197- |
Hand of the Cause Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khánum and her companion, Violette Nakhjavání, arrived in Rhodesia (now Harare, Zimbabwe), at the start of the fourth leg of the 'Great African Safari'. This leg of the tour ended in Kenya. [BW15:594–607] The itinerary was as follows: |
Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum; Amatul-Bahá Ruhiyyih Khanum, Journeys of; Botswana; Burundi; Great African Safari; Harare, Zimbabwe; Kenya; Lesotho, South Africa; Mafia Island; Malawi; Mozambique; Nairobi, Kenya; Namibia; Rwanda; Seychelles; South Africa; Swaziland; Tanzania; Violette Nakhjavani; Zambia; Zimbabwe | |
1972
197- |
The first Summer School of Jamaica was held. [BW15:218] | First summer and winter schools; Jamaica | first Summer School of Jamaica |
1972 5 - 16 Jun
197- |
The Bahá'í International Community was invited to participate in the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment held in Stockholm. It was attended by some 1,500 representatives and 600 observers. The BIC Representatives were Dr Arthur Lyon Dahl, a marine ecologist and Mr Torleif Ingelog, a forest ecologist. A special pamphlet, The Environment and Human Values: A Bahá'í View was prepared and distributed. [BW15p368]
The Stockholm Declaration provided the first global set of principles for future international cooperation on environmental issues. |
- BIC statements; Arthur Lyon Dahl; Bahá'í International Community; Environment; Stockholm, Sweden; Sweden; Torleif Ingelog; United Nations | |
1972 7 Jun
197- |
The Universal House of Justice announced the decision to construct its Seat. [DH172; MUHJ98–9; VV37] | - Bahá'í World Centre; Arc (World Centre); Universal House of Justice, Seat of (Haifa) | |
1972 9 Jun
197- |
A National Spiritual Assembly had been formed in Zaire at Ridván 1970 but the Faith did not receive the required official recognition to function in the country. Dr Navidi spent one year in Kinshasa preparing the file for presentation to the government but in March 1972 when the names of the officially recognized religions were announced, the Bahá'í Faith was not among them. Through the intervention of Dr Amin'u'lláh Jazab, President Mobutu's personal physician, official recognition of the Faith was approved. [A Remarkable Response Film 33:50-35:50] | Congo, Democratic Republic of; Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo | |
1972 19 Jun
197- |
The government of Indonesia re-affirmed the ban on the Bahá'í Faith.
|
- Persecution; - Persecution, Bans; Indonesia; Persecution, Indonesia | |
1972 summer
197- |
Over 150 American youth join European youth in Operation Hand-in-Hand, a joint teaching project. [BW15:338]
|
Teaching campaigns; United States (USA); Youth | |
1972 30 Jul
197- |
Parvíz Sádiqí, Farámarz Vujdání and Parvíz Furúghí, Iranian youth pioneers, were murdered near Mindanao, Philippines, by Muslims. [BW15:257; DM316–17]
|
- Persecution; - Persecution, Deaths; Cemeteries and graves; Persecution, Philippines; Philippines | |
1972 6 Aug
197- |
'Abdu'l-Hamíd Ishráq-Khávarí, Iranian scholar, author, translator and promoter of the Bahá'í Faith, passed away. [BW15:520]
|
- Bahá'í scholars (English/western); - Biography; - Births and deaths; - In Memoriam; ʻAbdu'l-Hamíd Ishráq-Khávari; Iran; Tehran, Iran | |
1972 Sep
197- |
The Bahá'í Publishing Trust of Taiwan was established and registered. [BW15:262] | - Publishing Trusts; Taiwan | |
1972 7 Sep
197- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Malta was formed. | Local Spiritual Assemblies; Malta | first Local Spiritual Assembly in Malta |
1972 (Fall)
197- |
The duo "Seals and Crofts" were on tour in Boston. Their fourth album, "Summer Breeze", had been released a couple of months previously but the album and the title song they had worked so hard to perfect were not catching on in the music charts and their label had stopped promoting it. Their manager, Marcia Day, through a personal connection with a DJ on one of the city's most popular radio stations, arranged for them play the song. He was impressed and put the song into rotation. This proved to be the career break they were looking for. They went on to release more than a dozen albums. Their hit singles from this period also included "Diamond Girl," "We May Never Pass This Way (Again)," and "Get Closer". A number of their songs began to include references to and passages from the Bahá'í scriptures. When they appeared in concert, they often remained on stage after the performance to talk about the Faith. They became embroiled in controversy in 1974 due to the title track of their Unborn Child album, an anti-abortion song written from the fetus' point of view. The album was a critical failure, while the single flopped and outraged abortion advocates, who held demonstrations at many of the duo's shows. [Article in the TexasMonthly, February, 2020 entitled The Secret Oil Patch Roots of 'Summer Breeze'; Biography by Steve Huey] |
- Famous Bahá'ís; Boston, MA; Seals and Crofts | |
1972 Oct
197- |
The first local spiritual assembly in the Falkland Islands was formed. [BW15:650] | Falkland Islands; Local Spiritual Assemblies | first Local Spiritual Assembly in Falkland Islands |
1972 Nov
197- |
Thirty–two people enrolled in Corsica. | Corsica, France | |
1972
197- |
The first Winter School of Luxembourg was held in Pétange. [BW15:284] | First summer and winter schools; Luxembourg; Pétange, Luxembourg | first Winter School of Luxembourg |
1972 26 Nov
197- |
The constitution of the Universal House of Justice was adopted. [BW15:169; BBRSM132, 138; VV14; Message 26 November 1972]
|
- Bahá'í World Centre; - Basic timeline, Expanded; Constitutions (Bahá'í); Universal House of Justice; Universal House of Justice, Basic timeline; Universal House of Justice, Constitution of | |
1972 Dec
197- |
The first International Youth Conference of Surinam took places in Paramaribo. [BW15:341] | - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Latin America; Paramaribo, Suriname; Suriname; Youth | first International Youth Conference of Suriname |
1972 Dec
197- |
The first winter school in Bangladesh took place. [BW15:245] | Bangladesh; First summer and winter schools | first winter school in Bangladesh |
1972 17 Dec
197- |
The passing of Matthew Washington Bullock (b. 11 September, 1881 in Dabney, North Carolina) in Detroit, Michigan. His place of burial is unknown.
|
- Biography; - Births and deaths; - In Memoriam; - Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Dabney, NC; Detroit, MI; Matthew Bullock; United States (USA) | |
1972 29 - 31 Dec
197- |
The first West African Bahá'í Youth conference was held in The Gambia. The Continental Board of Counsellors sponsored the first West African Bahá'í Youth Conference in conjunction with the National Spiritual Assembly of Upper West Africa. The Conference was held in The Gambia on the campus of Yundum College some fifteen miles from the capital city of Bathurst. Youth representing nine countries in this zone attended: Nigeria, Upper Volta, Ghana, Liberia, Mali, Sierra Leone, The Gambia, Senegal and Mauritania, plus pioneers originating from the United States, Mauritius, Malaysia, Iran, and friiq. A young Bahá'í from Sweden was able to greet the friends during a brief stop on a boat cruise. Counsellors Mr. H. R. Ardikani and Dr. William Maxwell Jr., were present as well as six of their Auxiliary Board members, Mr. Amos Agwu, Mr. Muhammad Al-Salihi, Mrs. H. Vera Edwards, Mr. Friday Ekpe, Mr. Shidan Kouchekzadeh and Dr. B. Sadiqzadeh. A total of fifty-six persons attended. [Bahá'í News 504] |
- Africa; - First conferences; Banjul (Bathurst), The Gambia; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Gambia, The; Youth | first West African Bahá’í Youth conference |
1973 (In the year)
197- |
The House of Bahá'u'lláh in Tihrán and its adjacent bírúní (reception area) were completely restored to their original structure, design and elegance. | - Restoration and renovation; House of Bahá'u'lláh (Tihran); Iran; Tehran, Iran | |
1973 (In the year)
197- |
The first local spiritual assembly in St Helena was formed. | Local Spiritual Assemblies; St. Helena | first Local Spiritual Assembly in St Helena |
1973 (In the year)
197- |
The first local spiritual assembly in the Faroes was formed in Tórshavn. | Faroe Islands, Denmark; Local Spiritual Assembly, formation; Tórshavn, Faroe Islands | first LSA in Faroes |
1973 (In the year)
197- |
The first International Youth Conference of Mexico took place in Puebla City, was attended by 200 youth from five countries. [BW15:343] | - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Mexico; North America; Puebla, Mexico; Youth | first International Youth Conference of Mexico |
1973 (In the year)
197- |
Leonora Armstrong was appointed to the Continental Board of Counsellors. [Biographical Profile] | Brazil; Counsellors; Leonora Holsapple Armstrong | |
1973 Jan
197- |
The Bahá'ís of The Gambia were granted freedom of worship by the Secretary-General of the Gambian government. [BW15:193] | Gambia, The; Recognition (legal) | |
1973 Feb
197- |
Hand of the Cause Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khánum and her companion Violette Nakhjavání completed their tour of Africa.
|
- Africa; Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum; Amatul-Bahá Ruhiyyih Khanum, Journeys of; Great African Safari; Haifa, Israel; Violette Nakhjavani | |
1973 13 Mar
197- |
The mansion at Mazra'ih was purchased. [BW15:169; BW16:136; BW19-779-782, DH94; VV14]
"The Mansion of Mazra`ih, often referred to by the beloved Guardian as one of the "twin mansions" in which the Blessed Beauty resided after nine years within the walled prison-city of `Akká, and dear to the hearts of the believers by reason of its associations with their Lord, has at last been purchased together with 24,000 square metres of land extending into the plain on its eastward side." [MUHJ68-73p112] |
- Bahá'í World Centre; - Bahá'í World Centre buildings, monuments and gardens; Akka, Israel; House of Bahá'u'lláh (Mazra'ih); Mazraih, Israel; Purchases and exchanges | |
1973 1 Apr
197- |
The Bahá'ís of the Central African Republic broadcasted the first of their weekly radio programs on Radio Bangui. The Bahá'í community along with the other major religions in the country was accorded the privilege of presenting weekly radio broadcasts over Radio Bangui, whose programmes reach not only all of the Central African Republic but the neighbouring countries of Equatorial Africa as well. The first programme was entitled "What is the Bahá'í Faith?" and was presented by Gbaguene Robert and Toleque-Koy Michel. [BW16:141]
|
Central African Republic; Firsts, other; Radio | first weekly radio programme Central African Republic |
1973 7 Apr
197- |
Following the return to stability in Burundi, the Bahá'í Faith was granted formal recognition by the government. [BW16:137] | Burundi; Recognition (legal) | |
1973 Ridván
197- |
The Synopsis and Codification of the Kitáb-i-Aqdas was published. [BBRSM138; MUHJ105; VV14; BW15:169]
|
* Publications; - Bahá'í World Centre; Kitáb-i-Aqdas (Most Holy Book); Questions and answers | |
1973 Ridván
197- |
The Universal House of Justice was elected for the third time. The conference was attended by 472 National Spiritual Assembly members of the possible 1,017 from the 113 National and Regional Assemblies. Members of 14 Assemblies were prevented from attending for circumstances beyond their control but at least one person attended from the remaining 99 Assemblies. [VV14, SDSC296]
|
- Bahá'í World Centre; Conventions, International; Elections; Haifa, Israel; Universal House of Justice, Election of | |
1973 Ridván
197- |
The Nine Year Plan was successfully completed. [BW16:131]
|
* Teaching Plans; - Bahá'í World Centre; Aziz Navidi; Nine Year Plan (1964-1973); Travel teaching; Youth | |
1973 - 1974
197- |
1973 - 1974 was a Year of Preparation. [Mess63-86pxli] | * Teaching Plans | |
1973 Ridván
197- |
The formation of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Leeward and Virgin Island. [BW15p702] | Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; St. Thomas Island | |
1973
197- |
Localities: 54,102 Local Assemblies: 13,737 National Assemblies: 113 Tribes and minorities represented: 1,191 Literature translated into 567 languages Schools and Institutes: 153 Independent countries and important territories opened to the Bahá'í Faith: 317 [from a pamphlet published by the NSA of Canada "Baha'i A New Man A New World Order"] |
Localities where Bahá'ís reside; Statistics | |
1973 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Equatorial Guinea was formed (The actual formation took place in July). Owing to local circumstances, it was disbanded within the year. [BW16:141]
|
Equatorial Guinea; Malabo, Equatorial Guinea; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | |
1973 5 Jun
197- |
The International Teaching Centre was established at the Bahá'í World Centre for the purpose of continuing the work of the Hands of the Cause of God into the future. [BBD118–19; BBRSM132–3; BW16:134, 411–14; BW17:322–5; VV16, CEBF200; Wikipedia]
|
- Bahá'í World Centre; - Basic timeline, Expanded; - Hands of the Cause; Abu'l-Qásim Faizí; `Alí-Akbar Furútan; Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum; Appointed arm; Aziz Yazdi; Counsellors; Florence Mayberry; Haifa, Israel; Hands of the Cause, Activities; Hooper Dunbar; International Teaching Centre; International Teaching Centre, Members of; Paul Haney; Universal House of Justice, Basic timeline | |
1973 5 Jun
197- |
The Universal House of Justice asked the Bahá'ís to commemorate on the Feast of Núr, the one hundredth anniversary of Bahá'u'lláh's departure from 'Akká and move to Mazra'ih. [VV21] | Bahá'u'lláh, Banishment of; Centenaries; House of Bahá'u'lláh (Mazra'ih); Mazraih, Israel | |
1973 8 Jun
197- |
The Universal House of Justice permitted the Continental Boards of Counsellors to authorize individual Auxiliary Board members to appoint assistants. [BW17:322]
|
- Bahá'í World Centre; - Basic timeline, Expanded; Appointed arm; Assistants; Auxiliary board members; Counsellors; Funds; Funds, Continental; Universal House of Justice, Basic timeline | |
1973 14 Jun
197- |
The International Teaching Centre met for the first time. [VV16] | Haifa, Israel; International Teaching Centre | first meeting ITC |
1973 Jul
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Equatorial Guinea was formed. [BW16:141]
|
Equatorial Guinea; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Equatorial Guinea |
1973 5 Sep
197- |
John Ferraby, Hand of the Cause of God, passed away in Cambridge, England. (b. 9 January,1914) [BW16:511, VV8]
|
- Biography; - Births and deaths; - Hands of the Cause; - In Memoriam; Cambridge, England; Hands of the Cause, Births and deaths; Hands of the Cause, Third Contingent; John Ferraby; United Kingdom | |
1973 18 Sep
197- |
Husayn Amánat was appointed architect of the Seat of the Universal House of Justice. [BW16:133; DH172; VV37] | - Architects; - Bahá'í World Centre; Architecture; Haifa, Israel; Hossein Amanat; Universal House of Justice, Seat of (Haifa) | |
1973 7 Oct
197- |
The Universal House of Justice announced that the number of Auxiliary Board members throughout the world was to be raised to 270, of whom 81 will serve on the Auxiliary Boards for the Protection of the Faith and 189 will serve on the Auxiliary Boards for the Propagation of the Faith. In all there will be 54 Auxiliary Board members in Africa, 81 in the Western Hemisphere, 81 in Asia, 18 in Australasia and 36 in Europe. |
- Bahá'í World Centre; - Basic timeline, Expanded; Appointed arm; Assistants; Auxiliary board members; Counsellors; Universal House of Justice, Basic timeline | |
1973 Nov
197- |
The first youth conference of Papua New Guinea took place in Sogeri with 40 youth and visitors. [BW16:276] | - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Papua New Guinea; Sogeri, Papua New Guinea; Youth | first youth conference of Papua New Guinea |
1973 Dec
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Puerto Rico held its first Bahá'í school. [BW16:194] | Puerto Rico | first Bahá’í school Puerto Rico |
1973 4 Dec
197- |
The Universal House of Justice announced the completion of the final, south-western quadrant of the gardens at Bahjí. [BW16:135–6; DH122] | - Bahá'í World Centre; - Bahá'í World Centre buildings, monuments and gardens; Bahji, Israel | |
1973 Dec
197- |
A teenage Muslim girl learned of the Faith from one of her Bahá’í school classmates and, together with her older sister, became seriously interested in the teachings. When the Bahá’í Faith was referred to during a discussion of religion in class in one of the Government schools in Baghdad, the girl rose to her feet in defence of the Cause. When questioned by the teacher she announced her belief in Baha’u’llah, an assertion which created a stir in the class. The students spoke of the incident the same day to their parents, among whom was the Minister of Education, who, the following day, ordered an investigation to be made. He himself went to the school, dismissed the headmaster, and following the intervention of the Minister of the Interior ordered the arrest of the girl, together with that of three Bahá’í girls studying at that school. A chain of arrests, totalling almost fifty, followed in the course of the next few months. [BW15p138]
|
- Persecution; - Persecution, Arrests; Baghdad, Iraq; Iraq; Persecution, Iraq; Without Hesitation | |
1974 (In the year)
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Leeward and Virgin Islands held its first annual National Teaching Conference. [BW16:187] | - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Leeward Islands; Teaching; Virgin Islands, US | first annual National Teaching Conference Leeward and Virgin Islands |
1974 (In the year)
197- |
The National Television Network of Ghana broadcasted an interview with Dr William Maxwell, the first mention of the Bahá'í Faith on television in the country. [BW16:168] | Ghana; William Maxwell | first mention Faith on television Ghana |
1974 (In the year)
197- |
As a result of an intervention by the Egyptian chargé d'affaires, Bahá'í activities in Burundi were banned. [BW16:137]
|
- Persecution; - Persecution, Bans; Aziz Navidi; Burundi; Persecution, Burundi | |
1974 (In the year)
197- |
The first International Bahá'í Youth Conference to be held in Botswana took place in Mahalapye. [BW16:150] | - Conferences, International; - First conferences; Botswana; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Mahalapye, Botswana | first International Bahá’í Youth Conference in Botswana |
1974 (In the year)
197- |
Owing to the failure of the Indonesian Bahá'ís to obtain religious liberty, the Universal House of Justice instructed that the national convention not be held. | - Persecution; - Persecution, Bans; Conventions, National; Indonesia; Persecution, Indonesia | |
1974 (In the year)
197- |
Owing to difficulties within the Bahá'í community, the National Spiritual Assembly of Thailand was disbanded. | National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Thailand | |
1974 (In the year)
197- |
The first Native Council took place in Haines, Alaska, attended by 50 native Bahá'ís. | Alaska, USA; Firsts, other; Haines, AK; United States (USA) | first Native Council in Haines, Alaska |
1974 (In the year)
197- |
The Bahá'í Publishing Trust of Japan was established. | - Publishing Trusts; Japan | |
1974 (In the year)
197- |
The Bahá'í Publishing Trust of Malaysia was established. | - Publishing Trusts; Malaysia | |
1974 (In the year)
197- |
The Canadian Association for Studies on the Bahá'í Faith was created. [BW16:200]
|
Association for Bahá'í Studies (North America); Bahá'í Studies, Associations for; Canada |
|
|
Home
![]() ![]() ![]() search Author ![]() ![]() ![]() Adv. search ![]() ![]() Links ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |