Bahai Library Online

Chronology of the Bahá'í Faith

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Date 197-, sorted by firsts, descending

date event tags firsts
1970 (In the year)
197-
The first believer of Nuuk declared in 1970: Else Boesen, a Danish nurse. Else Boesen; Nuuk, Greenland The first believer in Nuuk was Else Boesen, a Danish nurse.
1971 Dec - 1972 Jan
197-
The first youth summer school for southern Africa was held at the Leroy Ioas Teacher Training Institute in Mbabane and is attended by 67 people from eight countries. First summer and winter schools; Mbabane, Eswatini; Swaziland first youth summer school for southern Africa
1973 Nov
197-
The first youth conference of Papua New Guinea took place in Sogeri with 40 youth and visitors. [BW16:276] - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Papua New Guinea; Sogeri, Papua New Guinea; Youth first youth conference of Papua New Guinea
1975 19 Jun - 2 Jul
197-
Two* Bahá'í women represented the Bahá'í International Community at the first World Conference on Women in Mexico City. It was the first international conference held by the United Nations to focus solely on women's issues and marked a turning point in policy directives. Nine Bahá'ís represented the Bahá'í International Community at the parallel NGO Tribune. Those attending were: Dorothy Nelson*; Jane Faily, Sheila Banání, Edris Rice-Wray, Carmen Burafato, Catherine Mboya, Shirin Fozdar*, Jyoti Munsiff, Elsie Austin and Shomais Afnán.
  • The purpose of the Conference was to give shape to a Ten-Year Plan of Action to promote equality between men and women in member nations by stressing better education and increased participation of women in decision-making in order to bring the neglected resources of women into the struggle for development and peace. [CBN No 287 Aug/Sep 1975 p16; Wikipedia; United Nations - Conferences]
  • The Bahá'í International Community issued a statement entitled International Women's Year.
  • See UN Women.
  • - BIC statements; - Conferences; Bahá'í International Community; Carmen Burafato; Catherine Mboya; Conferences, Women; Dorothy Nelson; Edris Rice-Wray; Elsie Austin; Jane Faily; Jyoti Munsiff; Mexico; Mexico City, Mexico; Sheila Banani; Shirin Fozdar; Shomais Afnan first World Conference on Women in Mexico City
    1976 5 Oct
    197-
    The passing of Adelaide Sharp (b. Texas, 1896) in Tehran.
  • In 1929 she accompanied Dr Susan Moody (77) to Tehran and and took up the position of principal of the Tarbiyat School for Girls (opened 1910).
  • In 1931 she invited her mother, Clara Sharp, to come and live with her.
  • After the closing of the Tarbiyat Schools on the 6th of December, 1934, the Guardian asked her to remain in Persia. She organized study classes for both boys and girls to study English writings such as Bahá'í Administration, The Promised Day is Come, The World Order of Bahá'u'lláh and other works from the Guardian. In 1954 the Guardian ruled that women could serve on Bahá'í administrative bodied in Persia. She was elected to the National Spiritual Assembly and served in this role for the next fourteen years. She attended the First and Second International Conventions in 1963 and in 1968. Her five decade legacy of service in Iran included children's education, translating Writings, consolidating administrative institutions, serving as the"external affairs" representative for the National Assembly. Upon her passing memorial services where held in Tehran as well as other centres throughout the country. [BW17p418-420, Bahá'í Heroes & Heroines]
  • - Biography; - Births and deaths; - In Memoriam; Adelaide Sharp; Clara Sharp; Firsts, other; Iran; Tarbiyat School, Tihran; Tehran, Iran; Texas, USA; United States (USA) first woman member of the National Spiritual Assembly of Iran
    1978 4 Mar
    197-
    Christaline Francis, the first woman of the Caribs to become a Bahá'í, enrolled in Dominica. - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Dominica first woman Carib Bahá’í in Dominica
    1972
    197-
    The first Winter School of Luxembourg was held in Pétange. [BW15:284] First summer and winter schools; Luxembourg; Pétange, Luxembourg first Winter School of Luxembourg
    1972 Dec
    197-
    The first winter school in Bangladesh took place. [BW15:245] Bangladesh; First summer and winter schools first winter school in Bangladesh
    1972 29 - 31 Dec
    197-
    The first West African Bahá'í Youth conference was held in The Gambia.

    The Continental Board of Counsellors sponsored the first West African Bahá'í Youth Conference in conjunction with the National Spiritual Assembly of Upper West Africa. The Conference was held in The Gambia on the campus of Yundum College some fifteen miles from the capital city of Bathurst. Youth representing nine countries in this zone attended: Nigeria, Upper Volta, Ghana, Liberia, Mali, Sierra Leone, The Gambia, Senegal and Mauritania, plus pioneers originating from the United States, Mauritius, Malaysia, Iran, and friiq. A young Bahá'í from Sweden was able to greet the friends during a brief stop on a boat cruise. Counsellors Mr. H. R. Ardikani and Dr. William Maxwell Jr., were present as well as six of their Auxiliary Board members, Mr. Amos Agwu, Mr. Muhammad Al-Salihi, Mrs. H. Vera Edwards, Mr. Friday Ekpe, Mr. Shidan Kouchekzadeh and Dr. B. Sadiqzadeh. A total of fifty-six persons attended. [Bahá'í News 504]

    - Africa; - First conferences; Banjul (Bathurst), The Gambia; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Gambia, The; Youth first West African Bahá’í Youth conference
    1973 1 Apr
    197-
    The Bahá'ís of the Central African Republic broadcasted the first of their weekly radio programs on Radio Bangui. The Bahá'í community along with the other major religions in the country was accorded the privilege of presenting weekly radio broadcasts over Radio Bangui, whose programmes reach not only all of the Central African Republic but the neighbouring countries of Equatorial Africa as well. The first programme was entitled "What is the Bahá'í Faith?" and was presented by Gbaguene Robert and Toleque-Koy Michel. [BW16:141]
  • See also...A Brief Account of the Progress of the Bahá'í Faith in Africa Since 1953 by Nancy Oloro-Robarts and Selam Ahderom p10-11]
  • Central African Republic; Firsts, other; Radio first weekly radio programme Central African Republic
    1971 1 Jan
    197-
    The passing of Agnes Baldwin Alexander, (b. 26July 1875 in Hawaii) Hand of the Cause; "the daughter of the Kingdom", and "the beloved maid-servant of the Blessed Perfection" ('Abdu'l-Baha); the only Hand of the Cause mentioned in the Tablets of the Divine Plan; The first Bahá'í to set foot on Hawaiian soil; the first Bahá'í to settle in Japan; and the first Bahá'í to teach the Faith in Korea, passed away in Honolulu. (b. 21 July 1875) [BW15:423; VV8]
  • On the 13th of October she received a Tablet from 'Abdi'l-Baha encouraging her to travel to Japan. She arrived in 1914 and remained there for a total of thirty-two years. She lf[PH32]
  • She was appointed a Hand of the Cause on the 27th of March, 1957 after the passing of Hand of the Cause of God George Townshend. [MoCxxiv]eft Japan in 1937 and returned in 1950.
  • For her obituary see BW15:423–30.
  • See Life of Agnes Alexander by Duane Troxel.
  • See A Tribute to Agnes Alexander by Ben Perkins.
  • See An Account of How I Became a Bahá'í and My Stays in Paris in 1901 and 1937: Written at the Request of Mrs. Laura Dreyfus-Barney by Agnes Baldwin Alexander and edited by Thomas Linard.
  • - Biography; - Births and deaths; - Hands of the Cause; - In Memoriam; Agnes Alexander; Firsts, other; Hands of the Cause, Appointments; Hands of the Cause, Births and deaths; Hawaii, USA; Honolulu, HI first to set foot on Hawaiian soil, first to settle in Japan, first to teach the Faith in Korea
    1971 (In the year)
    197-
    The first three people to become Bahá'ís in Guinea enrolled. [BINS45] - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Guinea first three Bahá’ís in Guinea
    1978 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahamas was formed with its seat in Nassau. [BW17:162, 348] Bahamas; Nassau, Bahamas; National Spiritual Assembly, formation first The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahamas is formed
    1974 11 Sep
    197-
    Annemarie Krüger, a German citizen and a granddaughter of Dr Auguste Forel, arrived in Moldavia (then the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, a part of USSR) on the first of her teaching trips to Chisinau (Kishinev) as a tourist.
  • In 1985 she was named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh by the Universal House of Justice, although she never lived in the country. [Candle9 28 July, 2008]
  • - Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Annemarie Krüger; Moldova first teaching trip to Moldavia
    1975 2 May
    197-
    The first teaching institute of the Bahamas took place in Nassau. [BW16:207] - Islands; Bahamas; Firsts, other; Nassau, Bahamas; Teaching institutes first teaching institute of Bahamas
    1974 11 – 18 Aug
    197-
    The first Teaching Conference of the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions of Europe took place in Tórshavn, Faroe Islands. [BW16:110]

    The conference was seen as an historic one in that it was the first to which participants had come to order to discuss the whole area of the European Arctic and sub-Arctic stretching from Finland in the west in Greenland in the east, from Svalbard in the extreme north to the Scottish islands in the south.

    Iceland is the only country in Europe that has planned and systematically carried out, year by year, a program of proclamation (now in its fourth year) that has taken the Faith throughout the entire country, north, south, east and west. (Betty Reed, Continental Board of Counsellors for Europe) [BN No 525 8 December 1974 p10-11]

    - Circumpolar regions; - First conferences; Arctic; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Faroe Islands, Denmark; Finland; Greenland; Scottish Islands; Svalbard, Norway; Tórshavn, Faroe Islands first Teaching Conference of Arctic and sub-Arctic regions of Europe
    1972
    197-
    The first Summer School of Jamaica was held. [BW15:218] First summer and winter schools; Jamaica first Summer School of Jamaica
    1971 (In the year)
    197-
    The first summer school in Singapore was held. First summer and winter schools; Singapore first summer school in Singapore
    1975 Oct
    197-
    The New Era Rural Development Project, the first project of its kind in the world, began in the villages around Panchgani, India. [BW17:227–8] Firsts, other; India; Maharashtra, India; New Era Development Institute, India; Panchgani, India; Social and economic development first rural development project in world
    1972 (In the year)
    197-
    Derek and Sally Dacey, the first resident pioneers on Montserrat in the East Leeward Islands, arrived at their pioneer post. - Travel teachers and pioneers, First; Leeward Islands first resident pioneers on Montserrat
    1971 13 Feb
    197-
    Following the ban imposed by the government of the Central African Republic on Bahá'í activities in November 1970 and subsequent representations made by the international Bahá'í lawyer Dr Aziz Navidi, the ban was lifted and the Bahá'í Faith officially recognized.
  • This was broadcast in every news bulletin on government radio for the next 24 hours, the first public proclamation of the Bahá'í Faith in the country.
  • See also A Brief Account of the Progress of the Bahá'í Faith in Africa Since 1953 by Nancy Oloro-Robarts and Selam Ahderom p8].
  • - Persecution; - Persecution, Bans; Central African Republic; Firsts, other; Persecution, Central African Republic; Recognition (legal) first public proclamation in Central African Republic
    1971 (In the year)
    197-
    The first Pingelapese to become a Bahá'í enrolled in the East Caroline Islands. - First believers by background; Caroline Islands first Pingelapese Bahá’í the East Caroline Islands
    1970 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Zaire was formed with its seat in Kinshasa. (Formerly Belgian Congo until 1960; then Republic of Congo (Kinshasa) until the name changed to Zaire in 1971. (Kinshasa was formerly called Leopoldville.) [BW15:205]

    At this time there was a large concentration of believers in South Kivu, there were Bahá'ís in Western Kasai, in Kinshasa and in Lubumbashi. The election took place in the home of Belgian pioneers Jean-Pierre and Anne-Marie Laperches. Hand of the Cause Mr Faizi was in attendance to represent the Universal House of Justice. [A Remarkable Response Film 26:55

  • For picture see BW15:147.
  • It has been reported that President Mobutu's personal physician was a Baháí, a Dr Jazab, and it was he who had Mobutu sign a document giving the Bahá'ís permission to practice their faith in the country. [Servants of the Glory page 60]
  • Congo, Democratic Republic of; National Spiritual Assembly, formation first NSA Zaire
    1975 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Upper West Africa was formed with its seat in Dakar, Senegal. The name was later changed to the National Spiritual Assembly of Senegal. [BW16:141]
  • Jurisdiction: Senegal, Mauritania, Guinea-Bissau and the Cape Verde Islands.
  • Dakar, Senegal; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Senegal first NSA Upper West Africa
    1970 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Upper West Africa was formed with its seat in Banjul, The Gambia. Jurisdiction for this Assembly extended over Senegal and Mauritania. [BW15p193]
  • For picture see BW15:147.
  • Banjul (Bathurst), The Gambia; Gambia, The; National Spiritual Assembly, formation first NSA Upper West Africa
    1977 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Upper Volta (Burkina Faso) was formed with its seat in Ouagadougou. [BW17pxviii, 141, 341]
  • The former regional assembly of Ivory Coast, Mali and Upper Volta was reformed as the National Assembly of Ivory Coast and Mali at this time.
  • National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Upper Volta, Burkina Faso first NSA Upper Volta
    1972 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Tunisia was formed. [no substantiation can be found) iiiii National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Tunisia first NSA Tunisia
    1971 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Trinidad and Tobago was formed with its seat in Port-of-Spain. [BW15:219, 242] National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Trinidad and Tobago first NSA Trinidad and Tobago
    1970 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Tonga and the Cook Islands was formed with its seat in Nuku'alofa. [BW15:275]
  • For picture see BW15:146.
  • Cook Islands; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Nukualofa, Tonga; Pacific first NSA Tonga and the Cook Islands
    1975 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Togo was formed with its seat in Lomé. [BW16:141]
  • Prior to this, the Bahá'í community in Togo was administrated by the National Spiritual Assembly of Dahomey, Togo and Niger from 1970 to 1975.
  • Lomé, Togo; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Togo first NSA Togo
    1975 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of The Gambia was formed with its seat in Banjul. [BW16:165] Banjul (Bathurst), The Gambia; Gambia, The; National Spiritual Assembly, formation first NSA The Gambia
    1977 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Suriname and French Guiana was formed with its seat in Paramaribo. [BW16:219, 341]. French Guiana; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Suriname first NSA Surinam and French Guiana
    1971 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Sudan was formed. Prior to this time it had been with Egypt. National Spiritual Assembly of Egypt formed. [BW15p187]
  • For picture see BW15:150.
  • National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Sudan first NSA Sudan
    1971 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of the Solomon Islands was formed with its seat in Honiara. Previously it had been administered by the National Spiritual Assembly of the South West Pacific Ocean. [BW15:269] National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Oceania; Solomon Islands first NSA Solomon Islands
    1972 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Singapore was formed with its seat in Singapore. [BW15:257]
  • For picture see BW15:157.
  • National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Singapore first NSA Singapore
    1975 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Sierra Leone was formed with its seat in Freetown. [BW16:141] Freetown, Sierra Leone; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Sierra Leone first NSA Sierra Leone
    1972 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Seychelles was formed with its seat in Victoria. [BW16:156]
  • For picture see BW15:157.
  • The "Mother Assembly", the National Spiritual Assembly of the Indian Ocean, was left with Mauritius, the Chagos Archipelago, Madagascar, the Malagasy Republic, Comoros and Réunion. [BN no608 November 1981 p11]
  • Limbé, Camaroon; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Seychelles first NSA Seychelles
    1970 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Samoa was formed with its seat in Apia. [BW15:274]
  • For picture see BW15:146.
  • Apia, Samoa; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Samoa first NSA Samoa
    1972 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Rwanda was formed. [BW15:205]
  • For picture see BW15:157.
  • Kigali, Rwanda; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Rwanda first NSA Rwanda
    1970 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Southern Rhodesia was formed with its seat in Salisbury. [BW15:200]
  • The name of the country was changed to Zimbabwe on the 18 April 1980. The name of the capital was change to Harare in the second anniversary of the country's independence from the UK.
  • Harare, Zimbabwe; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Rhodesia first NSA Rhodesia
    1972 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Réunion was formed with its seat in St Pierre. [BW15:199]
  • For picture see BW15:155.
  • The "Mother Assembly", the National Spiritual Assembly of the Indian Ocean, was left with the Chagos Archipelago, Comoros with the formation of the National Spiritual Assemblies of Réunion, Madagascar and Mauritius. [BN no608 November 1981 p11]
  • France; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Reunion Island; St. Pierre and Miquelon first NSA Réunion
    1972 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of the Republic of Ireland was formed with its seat in Dublin. [BW15:283]
  • For picture see BW15:153.
  • The National Spiritual Assembly of the British Isles was renamed the National Spiritual Assembly of the United Kingdom. [BW15:290]
  • British Isles; Dublin, Ireland; Ireland; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; United Kingdom first NSA Republic of Ireland
    1972 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Puerto Rico was formed with its seat in San Juan. [BW15:218]
  • For picture see BW15:155.
  • National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Puerto Rico; San Juan, Puerto Rico first NSA Puerto Rico
    1970 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of West Central Africa with its seat in Lagos was dissolved and three new National Assemblies were established. [BW15p192]
  • The National Spiritual Assembly of Nigeria was formed with its seat in Lagos. [BW15:192]
  • National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Nigeria first NSA Nigeria
    1975 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Niger was formed with its seat in Niamey. [BW16:141]
  • Prior to this, the Bahá'í community in Niger was administrated by the National Spiritual Assembly of Dahomey, Togo and Niger from 1970 to 1975.
  • National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Niger first NSA Niger
    1977 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of the New Hebrides was formed with its seat in Port Vila. Since 1964 it had been administered by the National Spiritual Assembly of the South West Pacific Ocean. With the name change it became the National Spiritual Assembly of Vanuatu on 30 July 1980. [BW17:xxviii,186, 341]
  • With the independence of New Hebrides the National Spiritual Assembly of the South West Pacific Ocean was renamed the National Spiritual Assembly, Bahá'ís of New Caledonia and Loyalty Islands.
  • National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Port Vila, Vanuatu; Vanuatu first NSA New Hebrides
    1972 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Nepal was formed with its seat in Kathmandu. [BW15:249]
  • For pictures see BW15:155, 248.
  • With Hand of the Cause Ali-Akbar Furutan representing the Universal House of Justice, the Bahá'ís of Nepal held their first national convention to elect their National Spiritual Assembly in 1972 during the reign of King Mahendra. The convention had forty delegates. The members of the first national assembly were: Amar Pradhan, Shyam Maherjan, Jujubhai Sakya, Aranda Lal Shrestha, Dinesh Verma, Keith de Folo, W. F. Chaittonalla, P. N. Rai, D. K. Malla - from Buddhist, Hindu, Christian backgrounds. [Religion in Nepal website]
  • Kathmandu, Nepal; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Nepal first NSA Nepal
    1970 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of the Near East was formed with its seat in Beirut, Lebanon with jurisdiction over Lebanon, Jordon and Syria. [BW15:146; BW16:264]
  • For picture see BW15:146.
  • Beirut, Lebanon; Lebanon; National Spiritual Assembly, formation first NSA Near East
    1977 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of the Marshall Islands was formed with its seat in Majuro. [BW17:174]
  • See letter sent on behalf of the Universal House of Justice dated 23 June 1995 regarding "Marshall Islands population statistics".
  • Majuro, Marshall Islands; Marshall Islands; National Spiritual Assembly, formation first NSA Marshall Islands
    1970 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Malawi (formerly Nyasaland, until 1964.) was formed with its seat in Limbe. [BW15:200]
  • For picture see BW15:146.
  • Limbe, Malawi; Malawi; National Spiritual Assembly, formation first NSA Malawi
    1972 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of the Malagasy Republic (Madagascar) was formed with its seat in Tananarive. [BW15:199, BWNS288]
  • For pictures see BW15:153, 198.
  • The "Mother Assembly", the National Spiritual Assembly of the Indian Ocean, was left with the Chagos Archipelago, Comoros with the formation of the National Spiritual Assemblies of Réunion, Madagascar and Mauritius. [BN no608 November 1981 p11]
  • Bahá'í World News Service (BWNS); Madagascar; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Tananarive, Madagascar first NSA Malagasy Republic
    1971 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Lesotho was formed with its seat in Maseru. It was formerly Basutoland until 1966. Part of the area under the jurisdiction of the National Spiritual Assembly of Swaziland, Lesotho and Mozambique, 1967—1971) [BW15:202]
  • For picture see BW15:148.
  • The communities of Swaziland and Mozambique continued in the union as a Regional Assembly.
  • Lesotho, South Africa; Maseru, Botswana; National Spiritual Assembly, formation first NSA Lesotho
    1975 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Jordan was formed with its seat in Amman. From 1970 it was a part of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Near East with its seat in Lebanon and jurisdiction over Lebanon, Jordon and Syria. This left the National Spiritual Assembly of Lebanon with its seat in Beirut and jurisdiction over Syria. [BW16:264]
  • For picture see BW16:452.
  • Amman, Jordan; Jordan; Lebanon; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Syria first NSA Jordan
    1974 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Japan was formed with its seat in Tokyo. [BW16:233] Japan; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Tokyo, Japan first NSA Japan
    1971 Ridván
    197-
    Formerly under the jurisdiction of the National Spiritual Assemblies of North West Africa, from 1956 to 1964, and of West Africa from 1964 to 1971 the Bahá'í community of Ivory Coast, Mali and Upper Volta elected its National Spiritual Assembly at Riḍván, 1971, with its seat in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. [BW15p193]
  • For picture see BW15p150.
  • Ivory Coast; National Spiritual Assembly, formation first NSA Ivory Coast, Mali and Upper Volta
    1972 Ridván
    197-
    The first national spiritual assembly in Micronesia, the National Spiritual Assembly of the North West Pacific Ocean, was formed with its seat in Ponape. [BW15:268]
  • Jusisdiction: Mariana Islands, the Caroline Islands, the Marshall Islands, and Guam.
  • For picture see BW15:155.
  • For the story of the Knights of Bahá'u'lláh for Guam, Edgar and Cynthia Olson (and Robert Powers) see BWNS303.
  • Micronesia; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Pohnpei, Caroline Islands first NSA in Micronesia; first NSA North West Pacific Ocean
    1972 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Iceland was formed with its seat in Reykjavik. Its members were: Liesel Becker, Svana Einarsdottir, Barbara Thinat, Carl John Spencer, Petur Magnusson, Johannes Stefansson, Roger Lutley, Baldur Bragasson and Larry Clarke. [BW15:225, 281]
  • For picture see BW15:153.
  • Iceland; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Reykjavik, Iceland first NSA Iceland
    1974 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Hong Kong was formed with its seat in Kowloon. [BW16:233, 251; BWIM114]
  • For picture see BW16:452.
  • Hong Kong; National Spiritual Assembly, formation first NSA Hong Kong
    1970 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana was formed with its seat in Georgetown, Guyana. [BW15:238]
    • For picture see BW15:144.
    Georgetown, Guyana; Guyana; National Spiritual Assembly, formation first NSA Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana
    1977 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Greece was formed with its seat in Athens.This had been a goal of the German community. [BW16:287; BW17:190] Athens, Greece; Greece; National Spiritual Assembly, formation first NSA Greece
    1970 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of West Central Africa with its seat in Lagos was dissolved and three new National Assemblies were established. [BW15p189 Note 1]
  • The National Spiritual Assembly of Ghana was formed with its seat in Accra. [BW15p192]
  • For picture see BW15:144.
  • Accra, Ghana; Ghana; National Spiritual Assembly, formation first NSA Ghana
    1972 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Gabon was formed. [BW15:206] Gabon; National Spiritual Assembly, formation first NSA Gabon
    1970 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Fiji was formed with its seat in Suva. [BW15:271]

    Photo or first National Assembly from Bahaimedia.

    Fiji; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Suva, Fiji first NSA Fiji
    1975 Ridván
    197-
    The Universal House of Justice changed the name of the National Spiritual Assembly of North East Africa to the National Spiritual Assembly of Ethiopia. The only difference in the area of jurisdiction was that it no longer included Somalia. [BW16:144] Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Ethiopia; National Spiritual Assembly, formation first NSA Ethiopia
    1973 Jul
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Equatorial Guinea was formed. [BW16:141]
  • Owing to local circumstances, it was disbanded within the year. [BW16:141]
  • Equatorial Guinea; National Spiritual Assembly, formation first NSA Equatorial Guinea
    1972 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Brunei (1966) was reconstituted as the National Spiritual Assembly of Eastern Malaysia and Brunei with its seat in Kuching, Sarawak and took on the added responsibility for Brunei, Sabah and Sarawak. [BW15:253; BN no 496 July 1972 p16]
  • For picture see BW15:254.
  • In 1974 it was dissolved with Brunei, Sabah, and Sarawak coming under the jurisdiction of the National Spiritual Assembly of Malaysia. [BW12p223]
  • Kuching, Malaysia; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Sarawak, Malaysia first NSA Eastern Malaysia and Brunei
    1970 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of West Central Africa with its seat in Lagos was dissolved and three new National Assemblies were established. [BW15p189 Note 1]
  • The National Spiritual Assembly of Dahomey, Togo and Niger was formed with its seat in Cotonou, Dahomey (now Togo). [BW15p189]
  • For picture see BW15:144.
  • Cotonou, Benin; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Togo first NSA Dahomey, Togo and Niger
    1978 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Cyprus was formed with its seat in Nicosia. [BW17:190, 348] Cyprus; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Nicosia, Cyprus first NSA Cyprus, the first island in the Mediterranean to form an NSA.
    1971 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Congo and Gabon was formed with its seat in Brazzaville, the Congo. [BW15:206]
  • For picture see BW15:148 and Congo National website. In this picture are Dr. Taï and his wife as well as M Azemikah, all long-time pioneers in the Congo.
  • Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo; Congo, Democratic Republic of; National Spiritual Assembly, formation first NSA Congo and Gabon
    1971 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Chad was formed with its seat in Fort Lamy. (In 1973 Fort Lamy became known as N'Djaména.) [BW15:207]
  • For picture see BW15:148.
  • See Servants of the Glory page 45-46.
  • Chad; National Spiritual Assembly, formation first NSA Chad
    1971 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of the Central African Republic was formed with its seat in Bangui. [BW15:207]
  • For picture see BW15:148 and bahai.org.
  • Central African Republic; National Spiritual Assembly, formation first NSA Central African Republic
    1970 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Central Africa was formed with its seat in Bangui. [BW15:206]
  • Territories under its jurisdiction were: Chad, Gabon, Congo (Brazzaville) and Central African Republic. Since 1964 they had been part of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Uganda and Central Africa along with Burundi and Rwanda who had formed a regional assembly in 1969.
  • Bangui, Central African Republic; National Spiritual Assembly, formation first NSA Central Africa
    1972 Ridván
    197-
    The counties of Rwanda and Burundi were known as Ruanda-Urundi up until 1962 when the area was divided into two separate countries. From 1956 until 1964 they were administered by the Regional Spiritual Assembly of Central and East Africa and from 1964 to 1969 came under the Uganda and Central Africa regional assembly. The National Spiritual Assembly of Rwanda and Burundi was formed in 1969 and in 1972 the National Spiritual Assembly of Burundi with its seat in Bujumbura and the National Spiritual Assembly of Rwanda with its seat in Kilgali. [BW15:205]
  • Because of disturbances in the country; the Bahá'i administration in Burundi was dissolved in the same year and the affairs of the Faith placed under an administrative committee. It re-formed in 1978. [BW15:205; BW17:141]
  • Bujumbura, Burundi; Burundi; Kigali, Rwanda; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Rwanda first NSA Burundi
    1972 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of the Windward Islands was formed with its seat in St Lawrence, Barbados. It was responsible for administrating the Faith in St. Lucia, St. Vincent, the Grenadines, Grenada, and Barbados. [BW15:220; BN No 496 July 1972 p17]
  • For picture see BW15:157.
  • Note: In 1975 the name was changed to the National Spiritual Assembly of Barbados and the Windward Islands in order to assists with the process of incorporation. [Bahá'í Encyclopedia]
  • Barbados; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; St. Lawrence, Barbados first NSA Barbados and the Windward Islands
    1972 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Bangladesh was formed with its seat in Dacca. [BW15:243]
  • For picture see BW15:153.
  • Bangladesh; Dhaka, Bangladesh; National Spiritual Assembly, formation first NSA Bangladesh
    1972 Ridván
    197-
    National Spiritual Assembly of the Arabian Peninsula with its seat in Bahrayn was dissolved and the National Spiritual Assembly of the Eastern Arabian Peninsula was formed with its seat in Bahrayn (Bahrain) as well as the National Spiritual Assembly of Kuwait with its seat in Kuwait city. [BW15p297]
  • For picture see BW15:151.
  • It is assumed that the National Spiritual Assembly of the Eastern Arabian Peninsula (Bahrain) had Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates (1974), Oman (1978),
  • Arabian Peninsula; Bahá'u'lláh, Prison cell of (Akká); Bahrain; Kuwait; National Spiritual Assembly, formation first NSA Arabian Peninsula
    1972 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Afghanistan was formed with its seat in Kabul. [BW15:243]
  • For picture see BW15:151.
  • Afghanistan; Kabul, Afghanistan; National Spiritual Assembly, formation first NSA Afghanistan
    1970 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Botswana (Formerly Bechuanaland, until 1966.) was formed with its seat in Gaborone. [BW15:199]
  • For picture see BW15:144.
  • Botswana; Gaborone, Botswana; National Spiritual Assembly, formation first NSA Botswana
    1974 (In the year)
    197-
    The first Native Council took place in Haines, Alaska, attended by 50 native Bahá'ís. Alaska, USA; Firsts, other; Haines, AK; United States (USA) first Native Council in Haines, Alaska
    1970 (In the Year)
    197-
    The first native of Mauritania to become a Bahá'í enrolled. - First believers by background; Mauritania first native Bahá’í of Mauritania
    1970 (In the Year)
    197-
    Botswana held its first National Youth School. [BW15:329] - Conferences, National; - First conferences; Botswana; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth first National Youth School in Botswana
    1974 May c.
    197-
    The first National Youth Conference of Burma took place during the visit of Hand of the Cause Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khánum. [BW16:251] - First conferences; Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Myanmar; Youth first National Youth Conference of Burma
    1975 Feb
    197-
    The first National Teaching Conference in Sierra Leone took place in Bo. [BW16:172] - First conferences; Bo, Sierra Leone; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Sierra Leone; Teaching first National Teaching Conference in Sierra Leone
    1975 Dec
    197-
    The first National Teaching Conference to be held in Senegal took place in Dakar. [BW16:175] - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Dakar, Senegal; Senegal; Teaching first National Teaching Conference in Senegal
    1971 May
    197-
    The first National Teaching Committee of Sierra Leone was appointed by the Regional Spiritual Assembly of West Africa. Firsts, other; Sierra Leone; Teaching first National Teaching Committee of Sierra Leone
    1978 Ridván
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of the Mariana Islands was formed. [BW17:174–176, 348; DM348, 386]
  • For picture see DM387.
  • Mariana Islands; National Spiritual Assembly, formation first National Spiritual Assembly of the Marshall Islands
    1977 Ridván
    197-
    The first National Spiritual Assembly of the French Antilles was formed with its seat in Pointe a Pitre in Guadeloupe. [BW17pxviii, 336; Guadeloupe by Daniel Caillaud]
  • Its jurisdiction covered Guadeloupe and its dependencies, Iles des Saintes; Marie-Galante; St. Barthelemy; Desirade Island, St. Martin/St. Maarten.
  • Note: Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin left the union of Guadeloupe in 2007.
  • Desirade Island, Guadeloupe; French West Indies; Guadeloupe; Îles des Saintes, Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante, Guadeloupe; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; St. Barthélemy; St. Martin Island first National Spiritual Assembly of the French Antilles is formed.
    1978 Ridván
    197-
    The first National Spiritual Assembly of Mauritania was formed with its seat in Nouakchott. [BW17:141, 348, BW19:491] Mauritania; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Nouakchott, Mauritania first National Spiritual Assembly of Mauritania is formed
    1978 15 Jan
    197-
    The first National Bahá'í Women's Conference of Niger took place. - Conferences, National; - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Women; Niger; Women first National Bahá’í Women’s Conference of Niger
    1976 10 – 15 Jan
    197-
    The first National Bahá'í Children's School to he held in Rhodesia took place in Salisbury. [BW16:155] Bahá'í Childrens school; Harare, Zimbabwe; Rhodesia first National Bahá’í Children’s School in Rhodesia
    1977 Apr
    197-
    The first National Bahá'í Children's Conference of Samoa took place. [BW17:211] - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Children; Samoa first National Bahá’í Children’s Conference of Samoa
    1974 (In the year)
    197-
    The National Television Network of Ghana broadcasted an interview with Dr William Maxwell, the first mention of the Bahá'í Faith on television in the country. [BW16:168] Ghana; William Maxwell first mention Faith on television Ghana
    1973 14 Jun
    197-
    The International Teaching Centre met for the first time. [VV16] Haifa, Israel; International Teaching Centre first meeting ITC
    1977 (In the year)
    197-
    The first Macuxi people to become Bahá'ís enrolled in the northern state of Roraima, Brazil. Brazil; Macuxi people; Roraima, Brazil first Macuxi Bahá’ís in Brazil
    1979 17 Apr
    197-
    The first local spiritual assembly in Greenland was formed in Nuuk (Godthåb) the capital city. Members of the Assembly were: Lillen Bente Delevran, James Milne, Henning Jensen, Carsten Lind, Else Boesen Jensen, Lotus Neilsen, John Berthelsen Lyberth, Ole Berthelsen, and Linda Milne. [BN No 585 December 1979 p15]

    For a picture of this first Local Spiritual Assembly see the for the National Community.

    Greenland; Local Spiritual Assembly, formation; Nuuk, Greenland first LSA in Greenland
    1973 (In the year)
    197-
    The first local spiritual assembly in the Faroes was formed in Tórshavn. Faroe Islands, Denmark; Local Spiritual Assembly, formation; Tórshavn, Faroe Islands first LSA in Faroes
    1972 Ridván
    197-
    The first local spiritual assembly in the Republic of San Marino was formed. Local Spiritual Assemblies; San Marino, Italy first Local Spiritual Assembly Republic of San Marino
    1974 1 Feb
    197-
    The passing of Daoud Toeg (b. Baghdad, Iraq in 1897) in Hull, Quebec (now Gatineau).
  • After he had learned of the Faith he enrolled eight other persons before writing the Guardian with his own declaration.
  • He pioneered to Italy in the 1930s for about a year and a half.
  • In 1954 he was appointed Auxiliary Board Member for Iraq, on the first Auxiliary Board for Asia. He served for sixteen years.
  • He supervised the construction of the Hazíratu'l-Quds in Baghdad and was helpful in securing a Temple site.
  • Mr. Toeg served the Guardian by conveying artifacts and Huqúqu'lláh payments from Persia to the Holy Land at a time when there was no direct communications.
  • He served as a representative of the Huqúqu'lláh for the believers in Iraq.
  • He was instrumental in locating and photographing the caves of Sar-Galú in Sulaymáníyyih, Kurdistán where Bahá'u'lláh lived for two years while in retreat.
  • He, his wife Latifa, and their sons pioneered to Kirkuk during the Ten Year Crusade but after seven years were asked to return to Baghdad to assist with the work there.
  • The family left Iraq in 1970 and settled in Hull where they helped to establish the first Local Spiritual Assembly. [BW16p527-528, Bahá'í World 16, Grave]
  • - Biography; - In Memoriam; Auxiliary board members; Baghdad, Iraq; Daoud Toeg; Hull, QC; Iraq; Kurdistan; Quebec, Canada; Sulaymaniyyih, Iraq First Local Spiritual Assembly of Hull
    1970 Ridván
    197-
    The first Local Spiritual Assembly of Nouakchott, Mauritania was formed. Local Spiritual Assemblies; Mauritania; Nouakchott, Mauritania first Local Spiritual Assembly Nouakchott, Mauritania
    c. 1971
    197-
    The first local spiritual assembly in Ciskei was formed in Mdantsane. Ciskei, South Africa; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Mdantsane, South Africa first Local Spiritual Assembly Mdantsane, Ciskei
    1974 Ridván
    197-
    The first local spiritual assembly of Kotzebue, an Iñupiat Eskimo community situated north of the Arctic Circle, was formed. Alaska, USA; Arctic; Kotzebue, AK; Local Spiritual Assemblies; United States (USA) first Local Spiritual Assembly Kotzebue
    1978 Ridván
    197-
    The first local assembly in the British Virgin Islands was formed on Tortola. British Virgin Islands; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Tortola, British Virgin Islands first Local Spiritual Assembly in the British Virgin Islands
    1973 (In the year)
    197-
    The first local spiritual assembly in St Helena was formed. Local Spiritual Assemblies; St. Helena first Local Spiritual Assembly in St Helena
    1972 7 Sep
    197-
    The first local spiritual assembly in Malta was formed. Local Spiritual Assemblies; Malta first Local Spiritual Assembly in Malta
    1971 (In the year)
    197-
    The first local spiritual assembly in Mali was formed in Bamako. Bamako, Mali; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Mali first Local Spiritual Assembly in Mali
    1979 Ridván
    197-
    The first local spiritual assembly in Lapland was formed in Kemi, Finland. Finland; Kemi, Finland; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Sápmi first Local Spiritual Assembly in Lapland
    1972 Oct
    197-
    The first local spiritual assembly in the Falkland Islands was formed. [BW15:650] Falkland Islands; Local Spiritual Assemblies first Local Spiritual Assembly in Falkland Islands
    1976 27 Dec
    197-
    The first local spiritual assembly in Dominica was formed in St George. Dominica; Local Spiritual Assemblies; St. George, Dominica first Local Spiritual Assembly in Dominica
    1978 (In the year)
    197-
    The first local spiritual assembly in Bonaire was formed.
  • It never functioned and was dissolved in 1989.
  • See also West, Letters From Bonaire.
  • Bonaire; Local Spiritual Assemblies first Local Spiritual Assembly in Bonaire
    1972 Ridván
    197-
    The Spiritual Assembly of Phuntsholing town was formed. It was the first assembly of Bhutan. [Bahá'í Collections] Bhutan; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Phuntsholing, Bhutan first Local Spiritual Assembly in Bhutan.
    1974 Aug
    197-
    The first local spiritual assembly in Andorra was formed at Andorra la Vella. Andorra; Local Spiritual Assemblies first Local Spiritual Assembly Andorra
    1975 Ridván
    197-
    The first local spiritual assembly to be elected among the Meo tribes, Laotian refugees in northern Thailand, was formed. [BW16:262] Local Spiritual Assemblies; Thailand first Local Spiritual Assembly among Meo tribes, Laotian refugees
    1971 Ridván
    197-
    The first local spiritual assemblies in Guam were formed in Dededo, Inarajan, Mangilao and Tamuning. Guam; Local Spiritual Assemblies first Local Spiritual Assemblies in Guam
    1975 Jul
    197-
    The first Katio Indians to become Bahá'ís enrolled in northern Colombia. [BW16:217] - First believers by background; Colombia first Katio Indian Bahá’ís in northern Colombia
    1975 Dec
    197-
    The first International Youth School to be held in Rhodesia took place near Bulawayo. [BW16:155] - Conferences, International; - First conferences; Bulawayo, Rhodesia; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Rhodesia first International Youth School in Rhodesia
    1972 Dec
    197-
    The first International Youth Conference of Surinam took places in Paramaribo. [BW15:341] - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Latin America; Paramaribo, Suriname; Suriname; Youth first International Youth Conference of Suriname
    1973 (In the year)
    197-
    The first International Youth Conference of Mexico took place in Puebla City, was attended by 200 youth from five countries. [BW15:343] - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Mexico; North America; Puebla, Mexico; Youth first International Youth Conference of Mexico
    1974 4 – 8 Aug
    197-
    The first International Youth Conference, the largest conference ever held in Hawaii to date, took place in Hilo. [BW16:229]<
  • For picture see BW16:232.
  • - Conferences, International; - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Hawaii, USA; Hilo, HI first International Youth Conference in Hawaii
    1975 (In the year)
    197-
    The first all-Quechua Bahá'í Conference was held in Cusco, Peru, attended by Bahá'ís from Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador. [BW16p445]
  • This conference was attended by Rúhíyyih Khánum and some of her companions on the Green Light Expedition. [BW16p439]
  • The supreme deity of the Incas, Ilya-Tiqsi Viracocha Pachayachachiq ("Ancient Foundation, Lord, Teacher"), was incarnated and dwelled among men as the Inca prophet of God. Viracocha promised to return one day and that hope has been realized. [Indigenous Messengers of God by Christopher Buck and Kevin Locke p13; Native Messengers of God in Canada?: A Test Case for Bahá'í Universalism by Christopher Buck]
  • - Conferences, International; - First conferences; - Indigenous people; - Native American messengers; - Native Americans; Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum; Amatul-Bahá Ruhiyyih Khanum, Journeys of; Conferences, Bahá'í; Cusco, Peru; Green Light Expedition; Peru; Quechua people; Viracocha first international Quechua conference in Cusco, Peru
    1977 Dec
    197-
    The first International Conference of Bahá'í Women in South America was held in Lima, Peru, attended by 200 women from 12 countries. [BW17:172]
  • For picture see BW17:211.
  • - Conferences, International; - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Women; Lima, Peru; Peru; Women first International Conference of Bahá’í Women in South America
    1970 25 Dec - 1971 3 Jan
    197-
    The First International Bahá'í Youth Winter School took place in Salzburg, Austria, attended by 600 people from 25 countries. [BW15:332]
  • For picture see BW15:332.
  • - Conferences, International; - Europe; - First conferences; Austria; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Salzburg, Germany First International Bahá’í Youth Winter School
    1975 9 – 12 Jul
    197-
    The first International Bahá'í Youth Conference of Iceland took place in Njardvik with youth from nine countries. [BW16:301] - Europe; - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Iceland; Njardvik, Iceland; Youth first International Bahá’í Youth Conference of Iceland
    1974 (In the year)
    197-
    The first International Bahá'í Youth Conference to be held in Botswana took place in Mahalapye. [BW16:150] - Conferences, International; - First conferences; Botswana; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Mahalapye, Botswana first International Bahá’í Youth Conference in Botswana
    1970 (In the Year)
    197-
    The first Gypsy in Spain to become a Bahá'í, Maria Camacho Martinez, enrolled in Sabadell. - First believers by background; Maria Camacho Martinez; Sabadell, Spain; Spain first Gypsy Bahá’í in Spain
    1971 (In the year)
    197-
    The first Gypsies, six adults and six youth, the first to become Bahá'ís in France, enrolled at a campsite near Le Bourget airport. - First believers by background; France first Gypsies Bahá’ís in France
    1970 25 Jan
    197-
    Valde Nyman, the first full Gypsy in Finland to become a Bahá'í, enrolled in Helsinki. - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Finland; Gypsies first full Gypsy Bahá’í in Finland
    1976 24 – 25 Mar
    197-
    The first Continental Youth Conference of Western Asia took place in Karachi, Pakistan. [BW16:265] - Asia; - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Karachi, Pakistan; Pakistan; Youth first Continental Youth Conference of Western Asia
    1975 4 - 8 Jul
    197-
    The Ridván Message contained the phrase, "EVIDENCES GATHERING CLOUDS WIDESPREAD OPPOSITION" and the Universal House of Justice called together all the 'high ranking officers' and 'senior administrative bodies' of the Faith in North America for special consultation on the future protection of the Cause" to be held in Wilmette. It was attended by the three Hands of the Cause for North America, Mr Sears, Mr Robarts and Mr Zikrullah Khadem; the four members of the Board of Counsellors, Velma Sherrill, Lloyd Gardner, Sarah Periera, and Edna True; all the members of the National Spiritual Assemblies of Alaska, Canada and the United States as well as representative of the National Assembly of Hawaii; all of the Auxiliary Board members in North America and special guest, Counsellor 'Azíz Yazdí of the International Teaching Centre.
  • Although the primary reason for gathering was to discuss the issue of the protection of the Faith there were opportunities for members of the three National Spiritual Assemblies and the Auxiliary Boards to share teaching ideas and to learn of the goals achieved in other areas. [BN Vol 52 No 8 August, 1975 p13-14, CBN Issue 287 Aug/Sept 1975 p1-4]
  • - Conferences; - Conferences, Continental; Chicago, IL; United States (USA); Wilmette, IL first continental conference in North America.
    1977 31 May
    197-
    Joe Rabess, the first Carib to become a Bahá'í, enrolled in Dominica. Dominica; Joe Rabess first Carib Bahá’í, in Dominica
    1976 6 – 7 Nov
    197-
    The first Canadian Bahá'í Native Council was held in Tyendinaga, Ontario. [BW17:162] Canada; Ontario, Canada; Tyendinaga First Nation, ON first Canadian Bahá’í Native Council in Tyendinaga, Ontario
    1975 1 Jan
    197-
    Shidan and Susan Kouchekzadeh, an Iranian-British couple pioneering in Sierra Leone, arrived in Conakry, the first Bahá'ís to settle in Guinea. - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Conakry, Guinea; Guinea; Sierra Leone first Bahá’ís to settle in Guinea
    1977 May
    197-
    Paul and Jane Jensen arrived on Andros Island in the Bahamas, the first Bahá'ís to reside on the island. - Travel teachers and pioneers, First; Andros Island first Bahá’ís to reside on Andros Island
    1978 Mar
    197-
    The first Bahá'í-owned school in Pakistan, the New Day Montessori, opened in Karachi. - Bahá'í inspired schools; Karachi, Pakistan; Pakistan first Bahá’í-owned school in Pakistan
    1972 Jan
    197-
    The first Bahá'í Youth Summer School in Southern Africa took place in Swaziland, attended by 70 youth from eight countries. [BW15:338]
  • For picture see BW15:340.
  • First summer and winter schools; Swaziland first Bahá’í Youth Summer School in Southern Africa
    1971 Nov
    197-
    The first Bahá'í Youth Conference of the Antilles took place in the Dominican Republic. [BW 15:217] - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Dominican Republic; Youth first Bahá’í Youth Conference of the Antilles
    1975 29 Mar
    197-
    The first Bahá'í Youth Conference of the Canary Islands was held in Santa Cruz. [BW16:313] - First conferences; Canary Islands, Spain; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands; Youth first Bahá’í Youth Conference of Canary Islands
    1971 27 – 30 Aug
    197-
    The first Bahá'í Youth Conference for Western Asia took place in New Delhi. [BW15:335]
  • Two thousand people enrolled during the conference and the week following. [BW15:335]
  • - Asia; - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; India; Mass conversion; New Delhi, India; Youth first Bahá’í Youth Conference for Western Asia
    1975 Feb
    197-
    The first Bahá'í Women's Conference of the Solomon Islands took place at Auki, Malaita Island, attended by more than 90 women. [BW16:282] - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Women; Oceania; Solomon Islands; Women first Bahá’í Women’s Conference of Solomon Islands
    1978 Dec
    197-
    The first Bahá'í Winter School of Malta took place. [BW17:192] First summer and winter schools; Malta first Bahá’í Winter School of Malta
    1976 Dec
    197-
    The first Bahá'í Winter School in Cyprus was held in Nicosia. Cyprus; First summer and winter schools; Nicosia, Cyprus first Bahá’í Winter School in Cyprus
    1974 Aug
    197-
    The first Bahá'í to settle on Christmas Island, Stanley Foo, arrived from Malaysia. - Travel teachers and pioneers, First; Christmas Island, Australia first Bahá’í to settle on Christmas Island
    1977 27 – 30 Dec
    197-
    The first Bahá'í summer school of Sierra Leone was held in Magburaka. [BW17:151] First summer and winter schools; Magburaka, Sierra Leone; Sierra Leone first Bahá’í summer school of Sierra Leone
    1977 Jul
    197-
    The first Bahá'í summer school of Ecuador was held in Cuenca. [BW17:170] Cuenca, Ecuador; Ecuador first Bahá’í summer school of Ecuador
    1975 (In the year)
    197-
    The first Bahá'í summer school to be held in Antigua took place. [BW16:187]
  • For picture see BW16:188.
  • Antigua and Barbuda; First summer and winter schools first Bahá’í summer school in Antigua
    1979 Oct
    197-
    The first Bahá'í summer school for Quechua-speakers was held in Cachaco, Imbabura, Ecuador. [BW17:170] Cachaco, Ecuador; Ecuador; First summer and winter schools first Bahá’í summer school for Quechua-speakers in Ecuador
    1972 (In the year)
    197-
    The first Bahá'í studies seminar was held in London. For an account of the development of these seminars see BW18:204 and BW19:368. Bahá'í studies; Conferences, Other; Firsts, other; London, England; United Kingdom first Bahá’í studies seminar in London
    1973 Dec
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Puerto Rico held its first Bahá'í school. [BW16:194] Puerto Rico first Bahá’í school Puerto Rico
    1977 12 Oct
    197-
    The first Bahá'í educational and cultural radio station, HCRN-1 Radio Bahá'í del Ecuador, made its inaugural broadcast at 1420kHz, 20 watts, in Spanish and Quechua from studios in Otavalo. [BBD193; BW17:169, 215–17; BW19:120; VV77; Mess63-86p373]
  • Radio Bahá'í was first housed in the Amatu'l-Bahá Ruhiyyih Khanum Institute in Otavalo. [BW18p226]
  • For pictures see BW17:216, 218 and VV77.
  • Full time programming (six hours a day) was initiated on the 12th of December, 1977. The 1 kiloWatt transmitter was located at Cahas, 20km south of Otavalo. [Radio Bahá'í Ecuador p23, 52]
  • On December 12th, 1979, programming was initiated in the short wave band on 2340 kHz in the 120-metre band. The 1 kilowatt transmitter was located about 30 km north of Otavalo at an altitude of 10,000 feet. In 1982 the transmission frequency was switched to 4990 kHz on the 60-meter band. [Radio Bahá'Í Ecuador p205 note 23]
  • For further details on this radio station see Radio Bahá'í Ecuador by Kurt Hein.
  • See as well the compilation entitled Use of Radio and Television in Teaching attached to the message from the Universal House of Justice dated 25 May 1975.
  • Pictures
  • Bahá'í-owned radio; Bahá'í Radio; Cahas, Ecuador; Ecuador; Education; Firsts, other; Otavalo, Ecuador first Bahá’í educational and cultural radio station in Ecuador makes inaugural broadcast
    1971 4 Aug
    197-
    The first Bahá'í College Club of Latin America was formed at the University of the Americas, Puebla, Mexico. [BW15:215] Mexico; Puebla, Mexico; Universities first Bahá’í College Club of Latin America
    1971 24 May
    197-
    The passing of Anna Reinke (b. 15 August, 1882 Travis County, Texas) in Travis County Texas. She was buried in the Maul Cemetery in Travis County.
  • She is considered the mother of the Bahá'í community in Texas. Anna Reinke was a seamstress who lived in a converted Austin trolley from 1942 until her passing. She had learned of the Faith from her sister in Washington DC. Reinke is credited with the first racially integrated meeting ever held in Texas when she joined Gregory at Anderson High School, which was an all-African American school, where he delivered a message of racial friendship. The program eventually became the forerunner of the Louis Gregory Symposium on Race Unity that began March 27, 2007, and is held annually on Austin's Huston-Tillotson University campus. In the late 1940s, the Texas Regional Teaching Committee began an annual event, the Inter-racial Panel, that included Texan members of the Bahá'í faith, with the first event—a picnic—held at the home of Reinke, an active committee member. [The Statesman 29 October, 2019]
  • Find a grave
  • - Biography; Anna Reinke; Texas, USA; Travis County, TX; United States (USA) first Baha'i in Texas. Held the first racially integrated meeting in Texas.
    1976 (In the year)
    197-
    The publication of Selections from the Writings of the Báb compiled by the Research Department of the Universal House of Justice and translated by Habib Taherzadeh with the assistance of a Committee at the Bahá'í World Centre. [SWB] * Báb, Writings of; * Publications; - Bahá'í World Centre; - Selections from the Writings of the Báb (book); Habib Taherzadeh; Translators first authorized source of the Bab’s Writings in English.
    1974 (In the year)
    197-
    The National Spiritual Assembly of the Leeward and Virgin Islands held its first annual National Teaching Conference. [BW16:187] - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Leeward Islands; Teaching; Virgin Islands, US first annual National Teaching Conference Leeward and Virgin Islands
    1975 2 – 4 Jan
    197-
    The first annual meeting of the Association for Bahá'í Studies is held at Cedar Glen, Bolton, Ontario. [BW17:198]
  • See also BBD201–2; VV23–5.
  • Association for Bahá'í Studies (North America); Bahá'í Studies, Associations for; Bolton, ON; Canada; Conferences, Bahá'í studies; Ontario, Canada first annual meeting of the Association for Bahá’í Studies
    1977 16 – 17 Apr
    197-
    The first annual Bahá'í Studies Seminar supported by the Departments of Religious Studies and of Sociology at the University of Lancaster, England, took place. [BW18:204] Bahá'í Studies, Associations for; Bahá'í studies; Conferences, Other; Firsts, other; Lancaster, England; United Kingdom first annual Bahá’í Studies Seminar England
    1971 (In the year)
    197-
    The first Amerindian to become a Bahá'í in French Guiana enrolled. French Guiana first Amerindian Bahá’í in French Guiana
    1970 20 - 22 Feb
    197-
    First American National Baha'i Education Conference in America was held in Wilmette. [USBN April 1970] - Conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; United States (USA); Wilmette, IL First American National Baha'i Education Conference
    1974 Jun
    197-
    The first Alacalufe Indians to become Bahá'ís enrolled in Puerto Eden, Chile. [BW16:215] - First believers by background; Chile; Villa Puerto Edén, Chile first Alacalufe Indian Bahá'ís in Chile
    1977 14 Sep
    197-
    The first Spiritual Assembly of the Galapagos was established on the island of Santa Cruz. The members of this first local Spiritual Assembly of Puerto Oyora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos were: Sr. Catlos Patino, Sr. Golo Paredes, Sta. Nilda Pena, Srta. Ester Margarlta Panedei, Sr. Gonzalo Salinas, Sra. Luzmila Villacis de Salinas, Sra. Vilma de Arguello, Sra. Soila Robaliino, and Sr. Victor Hugo Arguello. . [Heroes of God: History of the Bahá'í Faith in Ecuador, 1940-1979 p82] Ecuador; Galápagos Islands, Ecuador; Local Spiritual Assembly, formation; Puerto Ayora, Galápagos; Santa Cruz, Galápagos the first Spiritual Assembly of the Galapagos
    1972 6 Aug
    197-
    'Abdu'l-Hamíd Ishráq-Khávarí, Iranian scholar, author, translator and promoter of the Bahá'í Faith, passed away. [BW15:520]
  • For his obituary see BW15:518–20.
  • Wikipedia page.
  • - Bahá'í scholars (English/western); - Biography; - Births and deaths; - In Memoriam; ʻAbdu'l-Hamíd Ishráq-Khávari; Iran; Tehran, Iran
    1979 Mar
    197-
    Yúsif Subhání, a well-known Bahá'í businessman, was imprisoned in Tihrán. [BW18:278] * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Arrests; Iran; Tehran, Iran
    1970 15 June
    197-
    Worldwide Bahá'í Statistics [CBN248,February1971p11]
         Countries opened to the Faith:
              Independent countries                134
              Significant territories and islands  179
                                      Total        373
    
         Number of localities where Bahá'ís reside   43,341
    
         Number of local spiritual assemblies        10,318
    - Worldwide; Growth; Localities where Bahá'ís reside; Statistics
    1979 Dec
    197-
    Work on the demolition of the House of the Báb in Shíráz was resumed and the building almost razed to the ground. [BW18:255]
  • Several attempts had been made to demolish the House and several times they had to stop because there were freak accidents where people were hurt or killed in trying to knock it down. Finally it was completely demolished during the night in December. [OFM69]
  • See video Sacred Space - 40 Years Since the Destruction of the House of the Báb.
  • Wikipedia The Báb's House.
  • After the authorities demolished the House of the Báb, they decided to construct a Islamic religious center on that site. Ironically the new structure was named "Bayt-al-Mahdi" or "The House of the Mahdi (Promised One)". [The House of the Báb, Shiraz, Iran]
  • A Concise Encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith p315 says, "A road and a public square were later built over the site."
  • * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Destruction; Báb, House of (Shiraz); Iran; Shíráz, Iran
    1978 Oct
    197-
    Three hundred Bahá'í homes near Shíráz were burned or destroyed and in another 200 homes the Bahá'ís were driven from them, property was stolen and many Bahá'ís were beaten. [BW17:79; BW19:42]
  • At one point 700 Bahá'ís were homeless and their means of livelihood destroyed. [BW17:79; BN136 April 1979 p2-3]
  • * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Destruction; - Persecution, Other; Iran; Shíráz, Iran
    1972 Nov
    197-
    Thirty–two people enrolled in Corsica. Corsica, France
    1970 May
    197-
    The 'Iráqi Government issued a decree disbanding all Bahá'í institutions and all activities. For nearly three years, although the authorities carefully watched the conduct of the Bahá'ís, nothing apparently gave cause for interference in their personal lives and there were no additional impositions. [BW15p137] - Persecution; - Persecution, Bans; - Persecution, Other; Iraq; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Persecution, Iraq
    1975 Ridván
    197-
    The zone of Northwestern Africa was split into the two separate zones of Northern and Western Africa and to each of which were transferred parts of the Central and East African zone. The zone of Northern Africa comprised of Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco and Spanish Sahara. The zone of Western Africa consisted of Mauritania, Sénégal, the Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, the Cape Verde Islands, Guinea, Mali, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Upper Volta, Niger, Ghana, Togo, Dahomey, Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and São Tomé and Príncipe. [Message of the Universal House of Justice dated 6 January 1975]
  • In 1976 there was a ban on the Faith in Mali.
  • National Spiritual Assembly, formation
    1978 28 – 30 Dec
    197-
    The West African Bahá'í Women's Conference was held in Monrovia, Liberia with the theme, "Spiritual Education of Women-The Foundation of a New Human Society". [BW17:154]
  • Delegates from sixteen countries attended. It was attended by 150 women and 50 men. Keynote speaker was Dr. Jane Faily, Consultant to the Bahá'í International Community's representative to the United Nations and a clinical psychologist associated with the University of Ottawa. [BN 136 April, 1979 pg10-15]
  • - Africa; - Conferences, International; Bahá'í International Community; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Women; Jane Faily; Liberia; Monrovia, Liberia; Women
    1973 Ridván
    197-
    The Universal House of Justice was elected for the third time. The conference was attended by 472 National Spiritual Assembly members of the possible 1,017 from the 113 National and Regional Assemblies. Members of 14 Assemblies were prevented from attending for circumstances beyond their control but at least one person attended from the remaining 99 Assemblies. [VV14, SDSC296]
  • The newly elected members of the Universal House of Justice were: 'Alí Nakhjavání, Hushmand Fatheazam, Amoz Gibson, Ian Semple, David Hofman, Charles Wolcott, Borrah Kavelin, David Ruhe, Hugh Chance. [Mess63-86]
  • - Bahá'í World Centre; Conventions, International; Elections; Haifa, Israel; Universal House of Justice, Election of
    1978 Ridván
    197-
    The Universal House of Justice was elected for the fourth time at the International Convention held in Haifa. [BW17:293]
  • Those elected were: 'Alí Nakhjavání, Hushmand Fatheazam, Amoz Gibson, Ian Semple, David Ruhe, Charles Wolcott, David Hofman, Hugh Chance, Borrah Kavelin, . [Mess63-86p381] .
  • For details of the International Convention and pictures see BW17:293–300.
  • - Bahá'í World Centre; Conventions, International; Elections; Haifa, Israel; Universal House of Justice, Election of
    1971 28 Mar
    197-
    The Universal House of Justice sent a message to all National Spiritual Assemblies titled Principles of Bahá'í Publishing. [Mess63-86p185-189]

    See as well the referenced document Reviewing: Practice and Functions of Literature Review by Shoghi Effendi and Universal House of Justice compiled by Research Department of the Universal House of Justice.

    - Publishing, Review; Publishing, Policy and practice
    1973 8 Jun
    197-
    The Universal House of Justice permitted the Continental Boards of Counsellors to authorize individual Auxiliary Board members to appoint assistants. [BW17:322]
  • Mrs. Zena Sorabjee was appointed Trustee of the new Continental Fund of South Central Asia, while Mr. Hushang Ahdieh and Mr. Mas'úd Khamsí were appointed the new Trustees of the Continental Funds of Central and East Africa and South America respectively. 8 June, 1973
  • - Bahá'í World Centre; - Basic timeline, Expanded; Appointed arm; Assistants; Auxiliary board members; Counsellors; Funds; Funds, Continental; Universal House of Justice, Basic timeline
    1979 21 Mar
    197-
    The Universal House of Justice outlined the broad goals of the Seven Year Plan to he launched at Ridván 1979. [BW18:81–5] * Teaching Plans; - Bahá'í World Centre; Seven Year Plan (1979-1986)
    1974 Ridván
    197-
    The Universal House of Justice launched the Five Year Plan (1974-1979). [BBD181; BBRSM159; BW16:107; VV17]
  • For the message of the Universal House of Justice setting out the broad objectives of the Plan see BW16:107; Message Naw-Rúz 1974.
  • Three major objectives:
      -preservation and consolidation of the victories won
      -a vast and widespread expansion of the Bahá'í community
      -development of the distinctive character of Bahá'í life particularly in the local communities.   
  • * Teaching Plans; - Bahá'í World Centre; Five Year Plan (1974-1979)
    1971 Aug
    197-
    The Universal House of Justice erected an obelisk on the site of the future House of Worship of the Holy Land on land that was purchased in 1953 with a gift of $50,000 from Milly Collins. [MBW63, 78-79, BBD 172; BW15:177–8; DH175; MUHJ83–4, SES18-20] - Bahá'í World Centre; - Bahá'í World Centre; - Bahá'í World Centre buildings, monuments and gardens; - Basic timeline, Expanded; - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Funds; Haifa, Israel; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Haifa; Millie Collins; Mount Carmel; Obelisk (Haifa); Universal House of Justice; Universal House of Justice, Basic timeline
    1971 approx Sep
    197-
    The Universal House of Justice distributed a memorandum to all National Assemblies to provide clarification to the publishing review policy. The purpose of review is to protect the Faith from misrepresentation and to ensure dignity and accuracy in its presentation. In general the function of a reviewing committee is to say whether the work submitted gives an acceptable presentation of the Cause or not. [National Bahá'í Review Issue 45 September 1971 p2] * Publishing; - Bahá'í World Centre; - Publishing, Review; Publishing, Policy and practice; Universal House of Justice
    1973 5 Jun
    197-
    The Universal House of Justice asked the Bahá'ís to commemorate on the Feast of Núr, the one hundredth anniversary of Bahá'u'lláh's departure from 'Akká and move to Mazra'ih. [VV21] Bahá'u'lláh, Banishment of; Centenaries; House of Bahá'u'lláh (Mazra'ih); Mazraih, Israel
    1972 7 Jun
    197-
    The Universal House of Justice announced the decision to construct its Seat. [DH172; MUHJ98–9; VV37] - Bahá'í World Centre; Arc (World Centre); Universal House of Justice, Seat of (Haifa)
    1973 4 Dec
    197-
    The Universal House of Justice announced the completion of the final, south-western quadrant of the gardens at Bahjí. [BW16:135–6; DH122] - Bahá'í World Centre; - Bahá'í World Centre buildings, monuments and gardens; Bahji, Israel
    1979 4 Jul
    197-
    The Universal House of Justice announced the appointment of a fourth Counsellor to the International Teaching Centre, Counsellor Anneliese Bopp. [Mess63-86p421] - Bahá'í World Centre; Anneliese Bopp; Counsellors; International Teaching Centre
    1979 29 Jun
    197-
    The Universal House of Justice announced that the term of service for the members of the Continental Board of Counsellors will be five years as of the 26th of November, 1980, the Day of the Covenant. [Message from the Universal House of Justice 29 June, 1979, BW19:27] - Bahá'í World Centre; Appointed arm; Counsellors
    1973 7 Oct
    197-
    The Universal House of Justice announced that the number of Auxiliary Board members throughout the world was to be raised to 270, of whom 81 will serve on the Auxiliary Boards for the Protection of the Faith and 189 will serve on the Auxiliary Boards for the Propagation of the Faith. In all there will be 54 Auxiliary Board members in Africa, 81 in the Western Hemisphere, 81 in Asia, 18 in Australasia and 36 in Europe.
  • Each Continental Board of Counsellors was given the discretion to authorize individual Auxiliary Board members to appoint assistants and given broad latitude in this matter. [Message from the Universal House of Justice 7 October, 1973]
  • - Bahá'í World Centre; - Basic timeline, Expanded; Appointed arm; Assistants; Auxiliary board members; Counsellors; Universal House of Justice, Basic timeline
    1974 5 - 16 Nov
    197-
    The United Nations World Food Conference was held in Rome. [BW16p344]
  • The Bahá'í International Community delegates to this conference presented the brochure, One World, One People - A Bahá'í View.
  • See the statement presented by the Bahá'í International Community to the Conference.
  • Bahá'í International Community; Italy; Rome, Italy; United Nations
    1979 12 Jun
    197-
    The UN Conference entitled "The Human Factor in Science and Technology for Development" was held in New York. Those attending on behalf of the Bahá'í International Community were: Dr. Will C. van den Hoonaard, Alternative Representative of the Baha'i International Community; Dr. K.H. Standke, Director, UN Office of Science and Technology for Development; Mr. Jurge Mahner, Special Fellow, UN Institute for Training and Research; Mr. John Edmonds, Engineer, Baha'i; and Ms. Susan Berge, Economist, Baha'i. [BIC History Science and Technology for Development] Bahá'í International Community; New York, USA; United Nations conferences; United States (USA)
    1975 1 Mar
    197-
    The Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt decided that the 1960 decree of President Nasser banning all Bahá'í activities was constitutional and the application of the Bahá'ís for annulment of the decree was dismissed. Though nominally they have been guaranteed equal rights and religious freedoms under the 1971 Constitution, Bahá'ís, in practice, have retained a secondary legal status due to ongoing religious discrimination. Issues pertaining to personal status in Egypt were informed by religious rather than civil law and recognition pertained only to Islam, Christianity and Judaism. Aspects of religious life such as marriage, divorce and family relationships were not recognized by the state.

    Egyptian security services have exploited the decree to orchestrate six major crackdowns on the Bahá'í community , in 1965, 1967, 1970, 1972,1985 and 2001. The authorities arrested a total of 236 Egyptian Bahá'ís in these crackdowns, on grounds that they had violated the decree or on charges of "contempt of religion" On the few occasions on which arrests were followed by prosecutions, none of the defendants were ever found guilty of violating Law 263/1960 or any other law." [BW16:137; Prohibited Identities: State Interference with Religious Freedom p31 footnote 54]

    - Persecution; - Persecution, Bans; Egypt; Human rights; Persecution, Egypt
    1979 (In the year)
    197-
    The Síyáh-Chál in Tihrán and the houses of Quddús and Hujjat were seized and occupied by members of the revolutionary committees. [BW17:79–80] * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Other; Hujjat; Iran; Quddús; Síyáh-Chál (Black Pit, Tehran); Tehran, Iran
    1975 31 Oct
    197-
    The Secretary of Religious Affairs in the President's Office of Uganda informed the Bahá'ís that the Bahá'í Faith was not among those religions prohibited to practise in the country. [BW16:147] Recognition (legal); Uganda
    1979 15 - 16 Sep
    197-
    The second Baha'i Studies Seminar on Ethics and Methodology was held at St. John's College in Cambridge, England.
  • The proceedings.
  • - Ethics; Bahá'í studies; Cambridge, England; Methodology; Scholarship
    1977 Dec
    197-
    The restoration of the house of 'Abdu'lláh Páshá began. [BW17:84] - Bahá'í World Centre; - Restoration and renovation; Akka, Israel; Haifa, Israel; House of `Abdu'lláh Páshá (Akká)
    1975 (In the year)
    197-
    The release of the film entitled Invitation produced under the auspices of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Canada by Elizabeth Martin, with the help of Chris Lyons. It was a memoir of Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khánum incorporating footage from Khánum's Andean trip along with memories of her childhood years in Montreal. [HNWE36]
  • The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Canada invited Hand of the Cause Amatu'l-Bahá to the re-opening of the Bahá'í Shrine in Montreal following the completion of renovations to the historic Bahá'í site. This film documents inspired talks she gave from August 30th to September 7th, including the on given in the Church of the Messiah, where 'Abdu'l-Bahá had given an address in 1912. She shares reminiscences related to her childhood home which was later designated by Shoghi Effendi as a Shrine.
  • The film was originally shot in 16mm and was digitally remastered in 2003.
  • - Film; Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum; Amatul-Bahá Ruhiyyih Khanum, Journeys of; Canada; Chris Lyons; Elizabeth Martin; Invitation (film); Latin America; Montreal, QC
    1970 approx Jul
    197-
    The release of the film It's Just the Beginning. The documentary film is about the 1970 Bahá'í National Youth Conference and was made by Kiva Films. This film was aired on television and at community events. Distribution was under the Public Information Committee of the National Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United States. [National Bahá'í Review Issue 47 November 1972 p2]
  • YouTube.
  • - Film; Its Just the Beginning (documentary film); United States (USA)
    1979 24 Oct
    197-
    The publication of the compilation Inspiring the Heart by the Universal House of Justice. This compilation was published as a book by the Bahá'í Publishing Trust of the United Kingdom in 1981. [Messages63-86p430] * Publications; - Bahá'í World Centre; - Compilations; Inspiring the Heart (compilation); United Kingdom; Universal House of Justice
    1974 (In the year)
    197-
    The publication of The Bahá'í Faith: Its History and Teachings by Reverend William McElwee Miller. This book was an update of his 1931 publication Bahá'ism: Its Origin, History and Teachings. Forty-three years earlier he had predicted that the Bahá'í Faith would soon only be known to students of history. Now he revised his assessment to say, "Whoever peruses the thousands of pages of the thirteen large volumes of The Bahá'í World will be impressed by the fact that the Bahá'í Faith is indeed a world faith." [MCSp766]
  • See The Cyprus Exiles p102 by Moojan Momen for information on how Miller got a great deal of material for his book.
  • See "Missionary as Historian: William Miller and the Bahá'í Faith" by Douglas Martin published in Bahá'í Studies, volume 4.
  • In 1940 William McElwee Miller published and article titled "The Bahá'í Cause Today" in The Moslem World (Vol XXX October 1940 page 389). The periodical was described as being "A Christian quarterly review of current events, literature and thought among Mohammedans." Marzieh Gail published a rebuttal in World Order Vol 7 Issue 2 May 1941 p46-63.
  • Criticism and apologetics; Marzieh Gail; Pennsylvania, USA; United States (USA); William McElwee Miller
    1978 (In the year)
    197-
    The publication of Tablets of Bahá'u'lláh Revealed after the Kitáb-i-Aqdas. [TRAKA]

    It is also published under the title "Fountain of Wisdom: A Collection of Writings from Baháʼu'lláh".

    Sixteen Tablets revealed by Bahá'u'lláh during the later years of His life, including the Tablet of Carmel, the Book of the Covenant, and the Tablet of Wisdom, as well as excerpts from other Writings. Six of the tablets in this volume were translated into English and published in 1917. The translations were improved upon by Shoghi Effendi, and those not translated by him were filled in with the publication in 1978 under the supervision of the Universal House of Justice. [wikipedia]

    * Bahá'u'lláh, Writings of; * Publications; * Translation; - Bahá'í World Centre; - Fountain of Wisdom (book); - Tablets of Bahá'u'lláh revealed after the Kitáb-i-Aqdas; Akka, Israel
    1971 (In the year)
    197-
    The publication of Memorials of the Faithful by the Bahá'í Publishing Trust in Wilmette as translated from the original Persian and annotated by Marzieh Gail. It contains eulogies of some eighty early Bahá'ís transcribed from a series of talks given by 'Abdu'l‑Bahá in Haifa around 1914–15.

    It was first published in 1924 in Farsi when the Persian transcripts that had been corrected by 'Abdu'l‑Bahá were compiled into a single volume.

  • In 1973 Memorials of the Faithful was transcribed by Gertrude D Schurgast and published in Tucson, AZ by the Bahá'í Service for the Blind. In 1975 a second print run was done. [Collins3.75, 8.3]
  • See reviews, papers and tributes to the book.
  • * `Abdu'l-Bahá, Basic timeline; * `Abdu'l-Bahá, Writings and talks of; * `Abdu'l-Bahá (chronology); - Basic timeline, Expanded; Bahá'í Service for the Blind (USA); Gertrude D Schurgast; Marzieh Gail; Memorials of the Faithful (book); United States (USA); Wilmette, IL
    1971 (In the year)
    197-
    The publication of Divine Symphony by the Bahá'í Publishing Trust of New Delhi. The book was reprinted in 1976 and 1977. [Collins7.2771; p156] Divine Symphony; India; New Delhi, India
    1977 (In the year)
    197-
    The publication of Call to the Nations, by Shoghi Effendi. It was composed of selections from the writings of the Guardian's "World Order letters" chosen by the Universal House of Justice and offered as a light and a guidance to all humankind in a "dark period of our history".
  • For a download in English see Call to the Nations.
  • For a Spanish translation see Llamado a las Naciones.
  • * Publications; - Bahá'í World Centre; Call to the Nations (book); Shoghi Effendi, Works of; Shoghi Effendi, Writings of
    1977 5 Jul
    197-
    The passing of Mírzá Ahmad Khán Yazdání Kasrawí (b. April 24, 1891) in Tehran. Born into a Muslim family he learned of the Faith from a peddler and then studied under Hand of the Cause Ibni-Abhár and from the renowned teacher, Aflavén-i's-Safé and became an avowed believer at the age of twenty-two.
  • In 1919 he was commissioned by 'Abdu'l-Bahá to accompany Hand of the Cause Ibn-i-Abhár to The Hague to take a Tablet addressed to the Central Organization for a Durable Peace along with its English translation.
  • In addition to this service for 'Abdu'l-Bahá he served on the Spiritual Assembly of the Tehran and travelled at the request of Shoghi Effendi to India and Pakistan to teach and to Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar and Dubai to cheer the hearts of the pioneers that had settled in those countries. He also travelled to Iráq and Hijaz as well as Turkey and Afghanistan.
  • He served as editor of the Bahá'í News of Iran for 12 years and contributed articles regularly. He was the founder and a contributor to the Bahá'í Women's Journal and contributed to the Bahá'í Youth Magazine as well as the Year Book of the Iranian Bahá'í youth. [Bahaipedia; BW17p4380439]
  • - Biography; - In Memoriam; Ahmad Yazdani; Central Organization for a Durable Peace; Iran; Tehran, Iran
    1972 17 Dec
    197-
    The passing of Matthew Washington Bullock (b. 11 September, 1881 in Dabney, North Carolina) in Detroit, Michigan. His place of burial is unknown.
  • He was a singer, a talented athlete, a football coach, a teacher, a soldier, a war hero, a civic leader, a church leader.

    • See this newspaper clipping which implies that he may have been subjected to rough treatment by the opposing Princeton team.
  • Lawyer-graduated from Harvard Law School in 1907.
  • Found the Faith in 1940 after many years of careful investigation.
  • Husband to Katherine Wright, (d. 1945), father to Matthew W. Bullock Jr (a judge) and Julia Gaddy (librarian).
  • Chairman of the Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Boston.
  • Travel teacher to Haiti, Costa Rica, Mexico, Belgian Congo, Liberia.
  • Elected to the National Spiritual Assembly of the the United States in 1952.
  • Represented the NSA at the first Intercontinental Bahá'í Conference in Uganda, East and received permission to visit the Holy Land on pilgrimage prior to attending the Conference.
  • Became a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh in 1953 for Dutch West Indies when he and four other members of the NSA resigned to take up pioneer posts.
  • He received an honorary degree from Harvard in recognition of the lifetime of achievements.
  • He spent his last years in Detroit in the care of his daughter. [BW15p535-539]
  • Find a grave
  • See a biographical article in the Evertt Independent.
  • - Biography; - Births and deaths; - In Memoriam; - Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Dabney, NC; Detroit, MI; Matthew Bullock; United States (USA)
    1976 24 Apr
    197-
    The passing of Mark George Tobey (b. December 11, 1890 Centerville, Wisconsin – d. April 24, 1976 Basel, Switzerland) [Bahá'í News page 341, Wiki, VV119]
  • He had been introduced to the Faith by Bernard Leach. [OPOP223]
  • Another version is that In 1918 Mark Tobey came in contact with Juliet Thompson and posed for her. During the session Tobey read some Bahá'í literature and accepted an invitation to Green Acre where he converted. [Seitz, William Chapin (1980). Mark Tobey. Ayer Publishing. p. 44]
  • Tobey was one of the twentieth century's most cosmopolitan of artists. An inveterate traveler—he eventually settled in Basel, Switzerland—he was always better known in Europe than in his homeland.
  • His mature 'white writing' works are made up of pulsing webs of lines inspired by oriental calligraphy, explicitly acknowledged the direct influence of the Bahá'í Faith on his painting. It has been said that Tobey "made line the symbol of spiritual illumination, human communication and migration, natural form and process, and movement between levels of consciousness." He often stated, "that there can be no break between nature, art, science, religion, and personal life".
  • See Bahá'í World 1994-95 pg248 for an article by Anne Boyles entitled "The Language of the Heart: Arts in the Bahá'í World Community" for mention of Mark Tobey.
  • For his obituary see BW17:401–4.
  • See a brief biography in The Bahá'í Community of the British Isles 1844-1963 p462-464 and for the story of his learning of the Faith, p459-460.
  • Towards the end of his life, Tobey was the recipient of some of the highest distinctions that the European art scene of his time could bestow. He won the gold medal at the Venice Biennale in 1958—the first American painter to do so since 1895. In 1961, a major retrospective of his work was held at the Louvre in Paris, an unprecedented achievement for a living and American artist.
  • See The Journal of Bahá'í Studies, Volume 26, number 4 – Winter 2016 p94 for an article by Anne Gordon Perry entitled Anne Gould Hauberg and Mark Tobey: Lives Lived for Art, Cultivated by Spirit.
  • An exhibition, Mark Tobey: Threading Light showed at the Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Venice, 6 May to 10 September 2017 and at the Addison Gallery of American Art, Phillips Academy, Andover, Massachusetts, 4 November 2017–11 March 2018.
  • An example of some of his works.
  • See World Order Vol 11 No 3 Spring 1977 for the following articles:
    • The Days with Mark Tobey by Marzieh Gail
    • Mark, Dear Mark by Bernard Leach
    • Memories of Mark Tobey by Firuz Kazemzahed
    • The Dot and the Circle by Mark Tobey
  • * Arts and crafts; - Biography; - In Memoriam; - Painting; Anne Gould Hauberg; Basel, Switzerland; Bernard Leach; Centerville, WI; Mark Tobey; Switzerland; United States (USA); Wisconsin, USA
    1970 18 or 20 Mar
    197-
    The passing of Hilda Yank Sing Yen Male (b. 29 Nov or 29 Nov 1902, 1904 or 1906 in China, d. Riverdale, Bronx County, New York, USA). She was buried at the Ferncliff Cemetery and Mausoleum, Hartsdale, New York, USA.
  • In Memoriam. [BW15p476-478; PH54-56]
  • A note from Mrs. Mildred Mottahedeh. read, in part: "This noble lady played an important role in the development of the Bahá'í Faith in the international field, and it was through her efforts that the Bahá'ís began their work with the United Nations." [BN No 472 July 1970 p2]
  • For a biography see Wikipedia.
  • She asked to attend the 1944 Baháʼí Annual convention as an observer and was moved by the spontaneous gestures of welcome and care shown between individuals society normally kept apart. She requested to enroll as a Baháʼí. She then asked to address the convention as a Baháʼí:

    "Fellow Baha'is, this is more than a pleasure. It is a miracle that I am participating with you in discussing such important matters. I contacted two denominations and a parliament of religions before I met Julia Goldman, Baha'i, who sowed this seed in my heart. While convalescent from a flying crash, my life was given me for service to God. Julia took me under her wing. I saw God vaguely; then more clearly, through the Baha'i Faith. Then came the battle of Hongkong(sic) where all shared in a common danger and hunger - forced to live the oneness of mankind. At length I secured a priority to fly to America and how do I rejoice to be in this free country! Conferring with Americans I have found this country the best to execute the message of peace. I have been blessed in meeting other Baha'is. I have been deeply impressed by the love and affection among Baha'is. China is well prepared by its sages for the Baha'i Faith. …" [BN No 170 September 1944 p6]

  • Find a grave.
  • - Biography; - In Memoriam; Bahá'í International Community; China; Hilda Yen; Riverdale, NY; United Nations

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