World
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date | event | tags | firsts |
1972 6 Aug
197- |
'Abdu'l-Hamíd Ishráq-Khávarí, Iranian scholar, author, translator and promoter of the Bahá'í Faith, passed away. [BW15:520]
|
- Bahá'í scholars (English/western); - Biography; - Births and deaths; - In Memoriam; ʻAbdu'l-Hamíd Ishráq-Khávari; Iran; Tehran, Iran | |
1979 Mar
197- |
Yúsif Subhání, a well-known Bahá'í businessman, was imprisoned in Tihrán. [BW18:278] | * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Arrests; Iran; Tehran, Iran | |
1970 15 June
197- |
Worldwide Bahá'í Statistics [CBN248,February1971p11]Countries opened to the Faith: Independent countries 134 Significant territories and islands 179 Total 373 Number of localities where Bahá'ís reside 43,341 Number of local spiritual assemblies 10,318 |
- Worldwide; Growth; Localities where Bahá'ís reside; Statistics | |
1979 Dec
197- |
Work on the demolition of the House of the Báb in Shíráz was resumed and the building almost razed to the ground. [BW18:255]
|
* Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Destruction; Báb, House of (Shiraz); Iran; Shíráz, Iran | |
1970 25 Jan
197- |
Valde Nyman, the first full Gypsy in Finland to become a Bahá'í, enrolled in Helsinki. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Finland; Gypsies | first full Gypsy Bahá’í in Finland |
1975 19 Jun - 2 Jul
197- |
Two* Bahá'í women represented the Bahá'í International Community at the first World Conference on Women in Mexico City. It was the first international conference held by the United Nations to focus solely on women's issues and marked a turning point in policy directives. Nine Bahá'ís represented the Bahá'í International Community at the parallel NGO Tribune. Those attending were: Dorothy Nelson*; Jane Faily, Sheila Banání, Edris Rice-Wray, Carmen Burafato, Catherine Mboya, Shirin Fozdar*, Jyoti Munsiff, Elsie Austin and Shomais Afnán.
|
- BIC statements; - Conferences; Bahá'í International Community; Carmen Burafato; Catherine Mboya; Conferences, Women; Dorothy Nelson; Edris Rice-Wray; Elsie Austin; Jane Faily; Jyoti Munsiff; Mexico; Mexico City, Mexico; Sheila Banani; Shirin Fozdar; Shomais Afnan | first World Conference on Women in Mexico City |
1978 Oct
197- |
Three hundred Bahá'í homes near Shíráz were burned or destroyed and in another 200 homes the Bahá'ís were driven from them, property was stolen and many Bahá'ís were beaten. [BW17:79; BW19:42]
|
* Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Destruction; - Persecution, Other; Iran; Shíráz, Iran | |
1972 Nov
197- |
Thirty–two people enrolled in Corsica. | Corsica, France | |
1970 May
197- |
The 'Iráqi Government issued a decree disbanding all Bahá'í institutions and all activities. For nearly three years, although the authorities carefully watched the conduct of the Bahá'ís, nothing apparently gave cause for interference in their personal lives and there were no additional impositions. [BW15p137] | - Persecution; - Persecution, Bans; - Persecution, Other; Iraq; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Persecution, Iraq | |
1975 Ridván
197- |
The zone of Northwestern Africa was split into the two separate zones of Northern and Western Africa and to each of which were transferred parts of the Central and East African zone. The zone of Northern Africa comprised of Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco and Spanish Sahara. The zone of Western Africa consisted of Mauritania, Sénégal, the Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, the Cape Verde Islands, Guinea, Mali, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Upper Volta, Niger, Ghana, Togo, Dahomey, Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and São Tomé and Príncipe. [Message of the Universal House of Justice dated 6 January 1975]
|
National Spiritual Assembly, formation | |
1978 28 – 30 Dec
197- |
The West African Bahá'í Women's Conference was held in Monrovia, Liberia with the theme, "Spiritual Education of Women-The Foundation of a New Human Society". [BW17:154]
|
- Africa; - Conferences, International; Bahá'í International Community; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Women; Jane Faily; Liberia; Monrovia, Liberia; Women | |
1973 Ridván
197- |
The Universal House of Justice was elected for the third time. The conference was attended by 472 National Spiritual Assembly members of the possible 1,017 from the 113 National and Regional Assemblies. Members of 14 Assemblies were prevented from attending for circumstances beyond their control but at least one person attended from the remaining 99 Assemblies. [VV14, SDSC296]
|
- Bahá'í World Centre; Conventions, International; Elections; Haifa, Israel; Universal House of Justice, Election of | |
1978 Ridván
197- |
The Universal House of Justice was elected for the fourth time at the International Convention held in Haifa. [BW17:293]
|
- Bahá'í World Centre; Conventions, International; Elections; Haifa, Israel; Universal House of Justice, Election of | |
1971 28 Mar
197- |
The Universal House of Justice sent a message to all National Spiritual Assemblies titled Principles of Bahá'í Publishing. [Mess63-86p185-189]
See as well the referenced document Reviewing: Practice and Functions of Literature Review by Shoghi Effendi and Universal House of Justice compiled by Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. |
- Publishing, Review; Publishing, Policy and practice | |
1973 8 Jun
197- |
The Universal House of Justice permitted the Continental Boards of Counsellors to authorize individual Auxiliary Board members to appoint assistants. [BW17:322]
|
- Bahá'í World Centre; - Basic timeline, Expanded; Appointed arm; Assistants; Auxiliary board members; Counsellors; Funds; Funds, Continental; Universal House of Justice, Basic timeline | |
1979 21 Mar
197- |
The Universal House of Justice outlined the broad goals of the Seven Year Plan to he launched at Ridván 1979. [BW18:81–5] | * Teaching Plans; - Bahá'í World Centre; Seven Year Plan (1979-1986) | |
1974 Ridván
197- |
The Universal House of Justice launched the Five Year Plan (1974-1979). [BBD181; BBRSM159; BW16:107; VV17]
-preservation and consolidation of the victories won -a vast and widespread expansion of the Bahá'í community -development of the distinctive character of Bahá'í life particularly in the local communities. |
* Teaching Plans; - Bahá'í World Centre; Five Year Plan (1974-1979) | |
1971 Aug
197- |
The Universal House of Justice erected an obelisk on the site of the future House of Worship of the Holy Land on land that was purchased in 1953 with a gift of $50,000 from Milly Collins. [MBW63, 78-79, BBD 172; BW15:177–8; DH175; MUHJ83–4, SES18-20] | - Bahá'í World Centre; - Bahá'í World Centre; - Bahá'í World Centre buildings, monuments and gardens; - Basic timeline, Expanded; - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Funds; Haifa, Israel; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Haifa; Millie Collins; Mount Carmel; Obelisk (Haifa); Universal House of Justice; Universal House of Justice, Basic timeline | |
1971 approx Sep
197- |
The Universal House of Justice distributed a memorandum to all National Assemblies to provide clarification to the publishing review policy. The purpose of review is to protect the Faith from misrepresentation and to ensure dignity and accuracy in its presentation. In general the function of a reviewing committee is to say whether the work submitted gives an acceptable presentation of the Cause or not. [National Bahá'í Review Issue 45 September 1971 p2] | * Publishing; - Bahá'í World Centre; - Publishing, Review; Publishing, Policy and practice; Universal House of Justice | |
1975 Ridván
197- |
The Universal House of Justice changed the name of the National Spiritual Assembly of North East Africa to the National Spiritual Assembly of Ethiopia. The only difference in the area of jurisdiction was that it no longer included Somalia. [BW16:144] | Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Ethiopia; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Ethiopia |
1973 5 Jun
197- |
The Universal House of Justice asked the Bahá'ís to commemorate on the Feast of Núr, the one hundredth anniversary of Bahá'u'lláh's departure from 'Akká and move to Mazra'ih. [VV21] | Bahá'u'lláh, Banishment of; Centenaries; House of Bahá'u'lláh (Mazra'ih); Mazraih, Israel | |
1972 7 Jun
197- |
The Universal House of Justice announced the decision to construct its Seat. [DH172; MUHJ98–9; VV37] | - Bahá'í World Centre; Arc (World Centre); Universal House of Justice, Seat of (Haifa) | |
1973 4 Dec
197- |
The Universal House of Justice announced the completion of the final, south-western quadrant of the gardens at Bahjí. [BW16:135–6; DH122] | - Bahá'í World Centre; - Bahá'í World Centre buildings, monuments and gardens; Bahji, Israel | |
1979 4 Jul
197- |
The Universal House of Justice announced the appointment of a fourth Counsellor to the International Teaching Centre, Counsellor Anneliese Bopp. [Mess63-86p421] | - Bahá'í World Centre; Anneliese Bopp; Counsellors; International Teaching Centre | |
1979 29 Jun
197- |
The Universal House of Justice announced that the term of service for the members of the Continental Board of Counsellors will be five years as of the 26th of November, 1980, the Day of the Covenant. [Message from the Universal House of Justice 29 June, 1979, BW19:27] | - Bahá'í World Centre; Appointed arm; Counsellors | |
1973 7 Oct
197- |
The Universal House of Justice announced that the number of Auxiliary Board members throughout the world was to be raised to 270, of whom 81 will serve on the Auxiliary Boards for the Protection of the Faith and 189 will serve on the Auxiliary Boards for the Propagation of the Faith. In all there will be 54 Auxiliary Board members in Africa, 81 in the Western Hemisphere, 81 in Asia, 18 in Australasia and 36 in Europe. |
- Bahá'í World Centre; - Basic timeline, Expanded; Appointed arm; Assistants; Auxiliary board members; Counsellors; Universal House of Justice, Basic timeline | |
1974 5 - 16 Nov
197- |
The United Nations World Food Conference was held in Rome. [BW16p344]
|
Bahá'í International Community; Italy; Rome, Italy; United Nations | |
1979 12 Jun
197- |
The UN Conference entitled "The Human Factor in Science and Technology for Development" was held in New York. Those attending on behalf of the Bahá'í International Community were: Dr. Will C. van den Hoonaard, Alternative Representative of the Baha'i International Community; Dr. K.H. Standke, Director, UN Office of Science and Technology for Development; Mr. Jurge Mahner, Special Fellow, UN Institute for Training and Research; Mr. John Edmonds, Engineer, Baha'i; and Ms. Susan Berge, Economist, Baha'i. [BIC History Science and Technology for Development] | Bahá'í International Community; New York, USA; United Nations conferences; United States (USA) | |
1975 1 Mar
197- |
The Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt decided that the 1960 decree of President Nasser banning all Bahá'í activities was constitutional and the application of the Bahá'ís for annulment of the decree was dismissed. Though nominally they have been guaranteed equal rights and religious freedoms under the 1971 Constitution, Bahá'ís, in practice, have retained a secondary legal status due to ongoing religious discrimination. Issues pertaining to personal status in Egypt were informed by religious rather than civil law and recognition pertained only to Islam, Christianity and Judaism. Aspects of religious life such as marriage, divorce and family relationships were not recognized by the state.
Egyptian security services have exploited the decree to orchestrate six major crackdowns on the Bahá'í community , in 1965, 1967, 1970, 1972,1985 and 2001. The authorities arrested a total of 236 Egyptian Bahá'ís in these crackdowns, on grounds that they had violated the decree or on charges of "contempt of religion" On the few occasions on which arrests were followed by prosecutions, none of the defendants were ever found guilty of violating Law 263/1960 or any other law." [BW16:137; Prohibited Identities: State Interference with Religious Freedom p31 footnote 54] |
- Persecution; - Persecution, Bans; Egypt; Human rights; Persecution, Egypt | |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The Spiritual Assembly of Phuntsholing town was formed. It was the first assembly of Bhutan. [Bahá'í Collections] | Bhutan; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Phuntsholing, Bhutan | first Local Spiritual Assembly in Bhutan. |
1979 (In the year)
197- |
The Síyáh-Chál in Tihrán and the houses of Quddús and Hujjat were seized and occupied by members of the revolutionary committees. [BW17:79–80] | * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Other; Hujjat; Iran; Quddús; Síyáh-Chál (Black Pit, Tehran); Tehran, Iran | |
1975 31 Oct
197- |
The Secretary of Religious Affairs in the President's Office of Uganda informed the Bahá'ís that the Bahá'í Faith was not among those religions prohibited to practise in the country. [BW16:147] | Recognition (legal); Uganda | |
1979 15 - 16 Sep
197- |
The second Baha'i Studies Seminar on Ethics and Methodology was held at St. John's College in Cambridge, England.
|
- Ethics; Bahá'í studies; Cambridge, England; Methodology; Scholarship | |
1975 4 - 8 Jul
197- |
The Ridván Message contained the phrase, "EVIDENCES GATHERING CLOUDS WIDESPREAD OPPOSITION" and the Universal House of Justice called together all the 'high ranking officers' and 'senior administrative bodies' of the Faith in North America for special consultation on the future protection of the Cause" to be held in Wilmette. It was attended by the three Hands of the Cause for North America, Mr Sears, Mr Robarts and Mr Zikrullah Khadem; the four members of the Board of Counsellors, Velma Sherrill, Lloyd Gardner, Sarah Periera, and Edna True; all the members of the National Spiritual Assemblies of Alaska, Canada and the United States as well as representative of the National Assembly of Hawaii; all of the Auxiliary Board members in North America and special guest, Counsellor 'Azíz Yazdí of the International Teaching Centre.
|
- Conferences; - Conferences, Continental; Chicago, IL; United States (USA); Wilmette, IL | first continental conference in North America. |
1977 Dec
197- |
The restoration of the house of 'Abdu'lláh Páshá began. [BW17:84] | - Bahá'í World Centre; - Restoration and renovation; Akka, Israel; Haifa, Israel; House of `Abdu'lláh Páshá (Akká) | |
1975 (In the year)
197- |
The release of the film entitled Invitation produced under the auspices of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Canada by Elizabeth Martin, with the help of Chris Lyons. It was a memoir of Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khánum incorporating footage from Khánum's Andean trip along with memories of her childhood years in Montreal. [HNWE36]
|
- Film; Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum; Amatul-Bahá Ruhiyyih Khanum, Journeys of; Canada; Chris Lyons; Elizabeth Martin; Invitation (film); Latin America; Montreal, QC | |
1970 approx Jul
197- |
The release of the film It's Just the Beginning. The documentary film is about the 1970 Bahá'í National Youth Conference and was made by Kiva Films. This film was aired on television and at community events. Distribution was under the Public Information Committee of the National Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United States.
[National Bahá'í Review Issue 47 November 1972 p2]
|
- Film; Its Just the Beginning (documentary film); United States (USA) | |
1979 24 Oct
197- |
The publication of the compilation Inspiring the Heart by the Universal House of Justice. This compilation was published as a book by the Bahá'í Publishing Trust of the United Kingdom in 1981. [Messages63-86p430] | * Publications; - Bahá'í World Centre; - Compilations; Inspiring the Heart (compilation); United Kingdom; Universal House of Justice | |
1974 (In the year)
197- |
The publication of The Bahá'í Faith: Its History and Teachings by Reverend William McElwee Miller. This book was an update of his 1931 publication Bahá'ism: Its Origin, History and Teachings. Forty-three years earlier he had predicted that the Bahá'í Faith would soon only be known to students of history. Now he revised his assessment to say, "Whoever peruses the thousands of pages of the thirteen large volumes of The Bahá'í World will be impressed by the fact that the Bahá'í Faith is indeed a world faith." [MCSp766]
|
Criticism and apologetics; Marzieh Gail; Pennsylvania, USA; United States (USA); William McElwee Miller | |
1976 (In the year)
197- |
The publication of Selections from the Writings of the Báb compiled by the Research Department of the Universal House of Justice and translated by Habib Taherzadeh with the assistance of a Committee at the Bahá'í World Centre. [SWB] | * Báb, Writings of; * Publications; - Bahá'í World Centre; - Selections from the Writings of the Báb (book); Habib Taherzadeh; Translators | first authorized source of the Bab’s Writings in English. |
1978 (In the year)
197- |
The publication of Tablets of Bahá'u'lláh Revealed after the Kitáb-i-Aqdas. [TRAKA] It is also published under the title "Fountain of Wisdom: A Collection of Writings from Baháʼu'lláh". Sixteen Tablets revealed by Bahá'u'lláh during the later years of His life, including the Tablet of Carmel, the Book of the Covenant, and the Tablet of Wisdom, as well as excerpts from other Writings. Six of the tablets in this volume were translated into English and published in 1917. The translations were improved upon by Shoghi Effendi, and those not translated by him were filled in with the publication in 1978 under the supervision of the Universal House of Justice. [wikipedia] |
* Bahá'u'lláh, Writings of; * Publications; * Translation; - Bahá'í World Centre; - Fountain of Wisdom (book); - Tablets of Bahá'u'lláh revealed after the Kitáb-i-Aqdas; Akka, Israel | |
1971 (In the year)
197- |
The publication of Memorials of the Faithful by the Bahá'í Publishing Trust in Wilmette as translated from the original Persian and annotated by Marzieh Gail. It contains eulogies of some eighty early Bahá'ís transcribed from a series of talks given by 'Abdu'l‑Bahá in Haifa around 1914–15.
It was first published in 1924 in Farsi when the Persian transcripts that had been corrected by 'Abdu'l‑Bahá were compiled into a single volume. |
* `Abdu'l-Bahá, Basic timeline; * `Abdu'l-Bahá, Writings and talks of; * `Abdu'l-Bahá (chronology); - Basic timeline, Expanded; Bahá'í Service for the Blind (USA); Gertrude D Schurgast; Marzieh Gail; Memorials of the Faithful (book); United States (USA); Wilmette, IL | |
1971 (In the year)
197- |
The publication of Divine Symphony by the Bahá'í Publishing Trust of New Delhi. The book was reprinted in 1976 and 1977. [Collins7.2771; p156] | Divine Symphony; India; New Delhi, India | |
1977 (In the year)
197- |
The publication of Call to the Nations, by Shoghi Effendi. It was composed of selections from the writings of the Guardian's "World Order letters" chosen by the Universal House of Justice and offered as a light and a guidance to all humankind in a "dark period of our history".
|
* Publications; - Bahá'í World Centre; Call to the Nations (book); Shoghi Effendi, Works of; Shoghi Effendi, Writings of | |
1977 5 Jul
197- |
The passing of Mírzá Ahmad Khán Yazdání Kasrawí (b. April 24, 1891) in Tehran. Born into a Muslim family he learned of the Faith from a peddler and then studied under Hand of the Cause Ibni-Abhár and from the renowned teacher, Aflavén-i's-Safé and became an avowed believer at the age of twenty-two.
|
- Biography; - In Memoriam; Ahmad Yazdani; Central Organization for a Durable Peace; Iran; Tehran, Iran | |
1972 17 Dec
197- |
The passing of Matthew Washington Bullock (b. 11 September, 1881 in Dabney, North Carolina) in Detroit, Michigan. His place of burial is unknown.
|
- Biography; - Births and deaths; - In Memoriam; - Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Dabney, NC; Detroit, MI; Matthew Bullock; United States (USA) | |
1976 24 Apr
197- |
The passing of Mark George Tobey (b. December 11, 1890 Centerville, Wisconsin – d. April 24, 1976 Basel, Switzerland) [Bahá'í News page 341, Wiki, VV119]
|
* Arts and crafts; - Biography; - In Memoriam; - Painting; Anne Gould Hauberg; Basel, Switzerland; Bernard Leach; Centerville, WI; Mark Tobey; Switzerland; United States (USA); Wisconsin, USA | |
1970 18 or 20 Mar
197- |
The passing of Hilda Yank Sing Yen Male (b. 29 Nov or 29 Nov 1902, 1904 or 1906 in China, d. Riverdale, Bronx County, New York, USA). She was buried at the Ferncliff Cemetery and Mausoleum, Hartsdale, New York, USA.
"Fellow Baha'is, this is more than a pleasure. It is a miracle that I am participating with you in discussing such important matters. I contacted two denominations and a parliament of religions before I met Julia Goldman, Baha'i, who sowed this seed in my heart. While convalescent from a flying crash, my life was given me for service to God. Julia took me under her wing. I saw God vaguely; then more clearly, through the Baha'i Faith. Then came the battle of Hongkong(sic) where all shared in a common danger and hunger - forced to live the oneness of mankind. At length I secured a priority to fly to America and how do I rejoice to be in this free country! Conferring with Americans I have found this country the best to execute the message of peace. I have been blessed in meeting other Baha'is. I have been deeply impressed by the love and affection among Baha'is. China is well prepared by its sages for the Baha'i Faith. …" [BN No 170 September 1944 p6] |
- Biography; - In Memoriam; Bahá'í International Community; China; Hilda Yen; Riverdale, NY; United Nations | |
1970 3 Aug
197- |
The passing of Haik (Haig) Kevorkian (b.1 October 1916 in Aleppo, Syria) in Lomas de Zamora, Buenos Aires province of Argentina at the age of 54. He was buried in the British Cemetery beside his parents and his infant son.
Haik had learned of the Faith from his father who had embraced the Faith in his birthplace, Gaziantep Aintab, Turkey. In 1937 the family emigrated from Aleppo, Syria to Argentina and they stopped on the way to visit the Holy Land where they spoke with the Guardian about pioneering. They arrived in Buenos Aires on the 29th of March after a another stop in Bahia to visit Leonora Holsapple. On February 29th, 1940 May Maxwell, accompanied by her niece Jeanne Bolles arrived in Buenos Aires and it was from Haik that she received the a telephone call to welcome her. The following morning when the Kevorkian family called at the City Hotel they learned that May Maxwell had passed during the night. Haik and Wilfrid Barton searched for a befitting spot for her interment and Haik spent the rest of his life honouring and caring for her resting place. Haik taught the Faith in the interior of Argentina and make international trips to Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Chile Brazil and Ecuador. He assisted in the formation of the first spiritual assembly in Guayaquil and won the honour of being named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh when he settled in the Galapolos Islands in May 1954. A record of his service there can be found in Heroes of God: History of the Bahá'í Faith in Ecuador, 1940-1979 by Helen Bassett Hornby. Upon his return from the Galapolos to Buenos Aires he married Aurora de Eyto and they had one surviving son, Daniel Claudio (b.1960). [BW15p483-485] |
- Biography; - In Memoriam; - Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Argentina; Buenos Aires, Argentina; Haig Kevorkian | |
1970 26 Sep
197- |
The passing of Florence Evaline (Lorol) Schopflocher (b.1886 in Montreal. QC) in the Green Acre area. She was buried at the Mount Pleasant Cemetery in Eliot, Maine [Find a grave]
A radiant star went from the West to the East.[BW15p488-489] |
- Biography; - Births and deaths; - In Memoriam; Canada; House of Bahá'u'lláh (Baghdad); Lorol Schopflocher; Montreal, QC; Quebec, Canada; Siegfried Schopflocher | |
1974 1 Feb
197- |
The passing of Daoud Toeg (b. Baghdad, Iraq in 1897) in Hull, Quebec (now Gatineau).
|
- Biography; - In Memoriam; Auxiliary board members; Baghdad, Iraq; Daoud Toeg; Hull, QC; Iraq; Kurdistan; Quebec, Canada; Sulaymaniyyih, Iraq | First Local Spiritual Assembly of Hull |
1970 20 Feb
197- |
The passing of Curtis Demude Kelsey (b. 6 March, 1894 in Salt Lake City, UT) in Bradenton, FL.
|
- Biography; - Births and deaths; - In Memoriam; Auxiliary board members; Bradenton, FL; Curtis Kelsey; Florida, USA; Harriet Kelsey; United States (USA) | |
1977 16 Aug
197- |
The passing of Annamarie Honnold (b. 23 December 1914 in Urbana, Illinois) in Kennet Square, PA, USA. She was an American Bahá'í author, teacher and United Nations representative. Her mother became a Bahá'í a year after her birth and in 1921 the parents and their two daughters, Annamarie and Margaret Rosa, went on pilgrimage and met 'Abdu'l-Bahá.
Her publications were: |
- Biography; - In Memoriam; Annamarie Honnold; Kennett Square, PA; Pennsylvania, USA; United States (USA); Urbana, IL | |
1971 24 May
197- |
The passing of Anna Reinke (b. 15 August, 1882 Travis County, Texas) in Travis County Texas. She was buried in the Maul Cemetery in Travis County.
|
- Biography; Anna Reinke; Texas, USA; Travis County, TX; United States (USA) | first Baha'i in Texas. Held the first racially integrated meeting in Texas. |
1971 1 Jan
197- |
The passing of Agnes Baldwin Alexander, (b. 26July 1875 in Hawaii) Hand of the Cause; "the daughter of the Kingdom", and "the beloved maid-servant of the Blessed Perfection" ('Abdu'l-Baha); the only Hand of the Cause mentioned in the Tablets of the Divine Plan; The first Bahá'í to set foot on Hawaiian soil; the first Bahá'í to settle in Japan; and the first Bahá'í to teach the Faith in Korea, passed away in Honolulu. (b. 21 July 1875) [BW15:423; VV8]
|
- Biography; - Births and deaths; - Hands of the Cause; - In Memoriam; Agnes Alexander; Firsts, other; Hands of the Cause, Appointments; Hands of the Cause, Births and deaths; Hawaii, USA; Honolulu, HI | first to set foot on Hawaiian soil, first to settle in Japan, first to teach the Faith in Korea |
1976 5 Oct
197- |
The passing of Adelaide Sharp (b. Texas, 1896) in Tehran.
|
- Biography; - Births and deaths; - In Memoriam; Adelaide Sharp; Clara Sharp; Firsts, other; Iran; Tarbiyat School, Tihran; Tehran, Iran; Texas, USA; United States (USA) | first woman member of the National Spiritual Assembly of Iran |
1978 5 Jul
197- |
The passing of Ruth J. Ellis Moffet (b. 19 January 1880 in Eau Claire, Wisconsin). She was buried in Glendale Cemetery in
Des Moines, Iowa. Ruth Moffet has been described as a "champion teacher for of the Cause of God" and as being "instrumental in helping establish the Bahá'í Faith in the United States". Her travels took her through Europe, the Near East, Asia, Egypt and Canada as well as the United States. [BW17p463]
Publications:
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- Biography; - In Memoriam; Des Moines, IA; Eau Claire, WI; Prayer; Prayer, Five Steps of; Ruth Moffett | |
1975 Mar
197- |
The only Bahá'í to visit the continent in the 1970s, John R. Peiniger, an Australian, was stationed in Antarctica for a brief time.
|
Antarctica; John R. Peiniger | |
1975 -09-07
197- |
The official opening of the National Centre at 7200 Leslie Street in Thornhill Ontario. [from an invitation to the event] | Haziratul-Quds (Bahá'í centres) | |
1971 21 – 23 May
197- |
The Oceanic Conference of the South Pacific was held in Suva, Fiji, BW15:320–1; VV6.
|
- Conferences; Fiji; Oceanic Conference; Suva, Fiji | |
1971 1 – 3 Jan
197- |
The Oceanic Conference of the South China Seas was held in the Victoria Memorial Hall in Singapore. [BW15:319; VV5]
|
- Conferences; Oceanic Conference; Singapore | |
1971 3 – 5 Sep
197- |
The Oceanic Conference of the North Pacific was held in Sapporo, Japan. [BW15:321–2; VV6]
|
- Conferences; Japan; Oceanic Conference; Sapporo, Japan | |
1971 3 – 5 Sep
197- |
The Oceanic Conference of the North Atlantic was held in Reykjavik, Iceland attended by some 800 people from 36 countries. [BW15:322–3; VV6; BN 488 November 1971 p24]
|
- Conferences; Florence Springgay; Hugette James; Iceland; Mary Ann Crow; Oceanic Conference; Reykjavik, Iceland | |
1970 14 – 16 Aug
197- |
The Oceanic Conference of the Indian Ocean was held in Rose Hill, Mauritius. [BW15:317; VV5]
|
- Conferences; Beau Bassin-Rose Hill, Mauritius; Mauritius; Oceanic Conference | |
1971 21 – 23 May
197- |
The Oceanic Conference of the Caribbean was held in Kingston, Jamaica. [BW15:218, 319–20; VV5–6]
|
- Conferences; Jamaica; Kingston, ON; Oceanic Conference | |
1972 May
197- |
The northeast and southeast quadrants of the gardens at Bahjí were completed and the southern gardens were extended to 'Abdu'l-Bahá's Tea House. | `Abdu'l-Bahá, Tea House of (Bajji); Akka, Israel; Bahji, Israel | |
1973 Ridván
197- |
The Nine Year Plan was successfully completed. [BW16:131]
|
* Teaching Plans; - Bahá'í World Centre; Aziz Navidi; Nine Year Plan (1964-1973); Travel teaching; Youth | |
1975 Oct
197- |
The New Era Rural Development Project, the first project of its kind in the world, began in the villages around Panchgani, India. [BW17:227–8] | Firsts, other; India; Maharashtra, India; New Era Development Institute, India; Panchgani, India; Social and economic development | first rural development project in world |
1974 (In the year)
197- |
The National Television Network of Ghana broadcasted an interview with Dr William Maxwell, the first mention of the Bahá'í Faith on television in the country. [BW16:168] | Ghana; William Maxwell | first mention Faith on television Ghana |
1970 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Zaire was formed with its seat in Kinshasa. (Formerly Belgian Congo until 1960; then Republic of Congo (Kinshasa) until the name changed to Zaire in 1971. (Kinshasa was formerly called Leopoldville.) [BW15:205]
At this time there was a large concentration of believers in South Kivu, there were Bahá'ís in Western Kasai, in Kinshasa and in Lubumbashi. The election took place in the home of Belgian pioneers Jean-Pierre and Anne-Marie Laperches. Hand of the Cause Mr Faizi was in attendance to represent the Universal House of Justice. [A Remarkable Response Film 26:55 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Zaire |
1970 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of West Central Africa with its seat in Lagos was dissolved and three new National Assemblies were established. [BW15p189 Note 1]
|
Cotonou, Benin; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Togo | first NSA Dahomey, Togo and Niger |
1970 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of West Central Africa with its seat in Lagos was dissolved and three new National Assemblies were established. [BW15p192]
|
National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Nigeria | first NSA Nigeria |
1970 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of West Central Africa with its seat in Lagos was dissolved and three new National Assemblies were established. [BW15p189 Note 1]
|
Accra, Ghana; Ghana; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Ghana |
1975 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Upper West Africa was formed with its seat in Dakar, Senegal. The name was later changed to the National Spiritual Assembly of Senegal. [BW16:141]
|
Dakar, Senegal; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Senegal | first NSA Upper West Africa |
1970 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Upper West Africa was formed with its seat in Banjul, The Gambia. Jurisdiction for this Assembly extended over Senegal and Mauritania. [BW15p193]
|
Banjul (Bathurst), The Gambia; Gambia, The; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Upper West Africa |
1977 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Upper Volta (Burkina Faso) was formed with its seat in Ouagadougou. [BW17pxviii, 141, 341]
|
National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Upper Volta, Burkina Faso | first NSA Upper Volta |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Tunisia was formed. [no substantiation can be found) iiiii | National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Tunisia | first NSA Tunisia |
1971 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Trinidad and Tobago was formed with its seat in Port-of-Spain. [BW15:219, 242] | National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Trinidad and Tobago | first NSA Trinidad and Tobago |
1970 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Tonga and the Cook Islands was formed with its seat in Nuku'alofa. [BW15:275]
|
Cook Islands; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Nukualofa, Tonga; Pacific | first NSA Tonga and the Cook Islands |
1975 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Togo was formed with its seat in Lomé. [BW16:141]
|
Lomé, Togo; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Togo | first NSA Togo |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Windward Islands was formed with its seat in St Lawrence, Barbados. It was responsible for administrating the Faith in St. Lucia, St. Vincent, the Grenadines, Grenada, and Barbados. [BW15:220; BN No 496 July 1972 p17]
|
Barbados; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; St. Lawrence, Barbados | first NSA Barbados and the Windward Islands |
1971 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the South West Pacific Ocean was formed with it seat in New Caledonia. Because of the departure of the Solomon Islands from this union, the new National Spiritual Assembly of South West Pacific Ocean comprised of the New Hebrides, New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands. [Bahaipedia; BW15p269] | National Spiritual Assembly, formation; New Caledonia | |
1971 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Solomon Islands was formed with its seat in Honiara. Previously it had been administered by the National Spiritual Assembly of the South West Pacific Ocean. [BW15:269] | National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Oceania; Solomon Islands | first NSA Solomon Islands |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Republic of the Congo was formed with its seat in Brazzaville. [BW15p206] | Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo; Congo, Democratic Republic of; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Republic of Ireland was formed with its seat in Dublin. [BW15:283]
|
British Isles; Dublin, Ireland; Ireland; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; United Kingdom | first NSA Republic of Ireland |
1977 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the New Hebrides was formed with its seat in Port Vila. Since 1964 it had been administered by the National Spiritual Assembly of the South West Pacific Ocean. With the name change it became the National Spiritual Assembly of Vanuatu on 30 July 1980. [BW17:xxviii,186, 341]
|
National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Port Vila, Vanuatu; Vanuatu | first NSA New Hebrides |
1970 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Near East was formed with its seat in Beirut, Lebanon with jurisdiction over Lebanon, Jordon and Syria. [BW15:146; BW16:264]
|
Beirut, Lebanon; Lebanon; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Near East |
1977 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Marshall Islands was formed with its seat in Majuro. [BW17:174]
|
Majuro, Marshall Islands; Marshall Islands; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Marshall Islands |
1978 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Mariana Islands was formed. [BW17:174–176, 348; DM348, 386]
|
Mariana Islands; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first National Spiritual Assembly of the Marshall Islands |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Malagasy Republic (Madagascar) was formed with its seat in Tananarive. [BW15:199, BWNS288]
|
Bahá'í World News Service (BWNS); Madagascar; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Tananarive, Madagascar | first NSA Malagasy Republic |
1974 (In the year)
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Leeward and Virgin Islands held its first annual National Teaching Conference. [BW16:187] | - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Leeward Islands; Teaching; Virgin Islands, US | first annual National Teaching Conference Leeward and Virgin Islands |
1975 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of The Gambia was formed with its seat in Banjul. [BW16:165] | Banjul (Bathurst), The Gambia; Gambia, The; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA The Gambia |
1971 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Central African Republic was formed with its seat in Bangui. [BW15:207]
|
Central African Republic; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Central African Republic |
1978 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahamas was formed with its seat in Nassau. [BW17:162, 348] | Bahamas; Nassau, Bahamas; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahamas is formed |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Brunei (1966) was reconstituted as the National Spiritual Assembly of Eastern Malaysia and Brunei with its seat in Kuching, Sarawak and took on the added responsibility for Brunei, Sabah and Sarawak. [BW15:253; BN no 496 July 1972 p16]
|
Kuching, Malaysia; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Sarawak, Malaysia | first NSA Eastern Malaysia and Brunei |
1977 (In the year)
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Thailand re-formed. | National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Thailand | |
1978 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Swaziland was formed. [BN No 598 January 1981 p14; BN no 608 November 1981 p10]
|
- Biography; Auxiliary board members; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Swaziland | |
1976 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Swaziland and Mozambique was given the added responsibility of administering the Faith in Angola and therefore became the National Spiritual Assembly of Swaziland, Mozambique, and Angola. [BN no 608 November 1981 p10] | Angola; Mozambique; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Swaziland | |
1977 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Suriname and French Guiana was formed with its seat in Paramaribo. [BW16:219, 341]. | French Guiana; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Suriname | first NSA Surinam and French Guiana |
1971 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Sudan was formed. Prior to this time it had been with Egypt. National Spiritual Assembly of Egypt formed. [BW15p187]
|
National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Sudan | first NSA Sudan |
1970 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Southern Rhodesia was formed with its seat in Salisbury. [BW15:200]
|
Harare, Zimbabwe; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Rhodesia | first NSA Rhodesia |
1974 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of South East Arabia (Arabian Peninsula) was formed. [Naw Rúz Message 1974; BW16p88] | Arabian Peninsula; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; South East Arabia | |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Singapore was formed with its seat in Singapore. [BW15:257]
|
National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Singapore | first NSA Singapore |
1975 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Sierra Leone was formed with its seat in Freetown. [BW16:141] | Freetown, Sierra Leone; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Sierra Leone | first NSA Sierra Leone |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Seychelles was formed with its seat in Victoria. [BW16:156]
|
Limbé, Camaroon; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Seychelles | first NSA Seychelles |
1970 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Samoa was formed with its seat in Apia. [BW15:274]
|
Apia, Samoa; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Samoa | first NSA Samoa |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Rwanda was formed. [BW15:205]
|
Kigali, Rwanda; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Rwanda | first NSA Rwanda |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Réunion was formed with its seat in St Pierre. [BW15:199]
|
France; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Reunion Island; St. Pierre and Miquelon | first NSA Réunion |
1978 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Qatar with its seat in Doha was formed. [Message from the Universal House of Justice dated 24 March 1977] | Doha, Qatar; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Qatar | |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Puerto Rico was formed with its seat in San Juan. [BW15:218]
|
National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Puerto Rico; San Juan, Puerto Rico | first NSA Puerto Rico |
1973 Dec
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Puerto Rico held its first Bahá'í school. [BW16:194] | Puerto Rico | first Bahá’í school Puerto Rico |
1978 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Oman with its seat in Muscat was formed. [Message from the Universal House of Justice dated 24 March 1977] | Muscat, Oman; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Oman | |
1975 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Niger was formed with its seat in Niamey. [BW16:141]
|
National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Niger | first NSA Niger |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Nepal was formed with its seat in Kathmandu. [BW15:249]
|
Kathmandu, Nepal; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Nepal | first NSA Nepal |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Mauritius was formed. [Bahaipedia; BW15p295]
|
Mauritius; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Port Louis, Mauritius | |
1970 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Malawi (formerly Nyasaland, until 1964.) was formed with its seat in Limbe. [BW15:200]
|
Limbe, Malawi; Malawi; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Malawi |
1971 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Lesotho was formed with its seat in Maseru. It was formerly Basutoland until 1966. Part of the area under the jurisdiction of the National Spiritual Assembly of Swaziland, Lesotho and Mozambique, 1967—1971) [BW15:202]
|
Lesotho, South Africa; Maseru, Botswana; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Lesotho |
1975 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Jordan was formed with its seat in Amman. From 1970 it was a part of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Near East with its seat in Lebanon and jurisdiction over Lebanon, Jordon and Syria. This left the National Spiritual Assembly of Lebanon with its seat in Beirut and jurisdiction over Syria. [BW16:264]
|
Amman, Jordan; Jordan; Lebanon; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Syria | first NSA Jordan |
1974 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Japan was formed with its seat in Tokyo. [BW16:233] | Japan; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Tokyo, Japan | first NSA Japan |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Iceland was formed with its seat in Reykjavik. Its members were: Liesel Becker, Svana Einarsdottir, Barbara Thinat, Carl John Spencer, Petur Magnusson, Johannes Stefansson, Roger Lutley, Baldur Bragasson and Larry Clarke. [BW15:225, 281]
|
Iceland; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Reykjavik, Iceland | first NSA Iceland |
1974 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Hong Kong was formed with its seat in Kowloon. [BW16:233, 251; BWIM114]
|
Hong Kong; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Hong Kong |
1970 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana was formed with its seat in Georgetown, Guyana. [BW15:238]
|
Georgetown, Guyana; Guyana; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana |
1977 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Greece was formed with its seat in Athens.This had been a goal of the German community. [BW16:287; BW17:190] | Athens, Greece; Greece; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Greece |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Gabon was formed. [BW15:206] | Gabon; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Gabon |
1970 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Fiji was formed with its seat in Suva. [BW15:271]
Photo or first National Assembly from Bahaimedia. |
Fiji; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Suva, Fiji | first NSA Fiji |
1973 Jul
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Equatorial Guinea was formed. [BW16:141]
|
Equatorial Guinea; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Equatorial Guinea |
1973 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Equatorial Guinea was formed (The actual formation took place in July). Owing to local circumstances, it was disbanded within the year. [BW16:141]
|
Equatorial Guinea; Malabo, Equatorial Guinea; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | |
1974 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Eastern Malaysia and Brunei elected in 1972 was dissolved and re-constituted under the name the National Spiritual Assembly of Malaysia and the territories of Sabah, Sarawak and Brunei were brought under its jurisdiction.
|
Malaysia; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | |
1974 13 Sep
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Denmark, with financial assistance from Canada, purchased a Hazíratu’l-Quds for the Greenland community in the centre of Godthaab. [Bahá'í News No 527 February 1975 p5-6] | Canada; Denmark; Greenland; Haziratul-Quds (Bahá'í centres) | |
1978 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Cyprus was formed with its seat in Nicosia. [BW17:190, 348] | Cyprus; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Nicosia, Cyprus | first NSA Cyprus, the first island in the Mediterranean to form an NSA. |
1971 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Congo and Gabon was formed with its seat in Brazzaville, the Congo. [BW15:206]
|
Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo; Congo, Democratic Republic of; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Congo and Gabon |
1971 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Chad was formed with its seat in Fort Lamy. (In 1973 Fort Lamy became known as N'Djaména.) [BW15:207]
|
Chad; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Chad |
1970 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Central Africa was formed with its seat in Bangui. [BW15:206]
|
Bangui, Central African Republic; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Central Africa |
1978 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Burundi was re-formed. [BW16:137; BW17:141, 142, 347] | Burundi; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | |
1970 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Botswana (Formerly Bechuanaland, until 1966.) was formed with its seat in Gaborone. [BW15:199]
|
Botswana; Gaborone, Botswana; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Botswana |
1975 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Benin was formed. Prior to this the Bahá'í community in Benin was administrated by the National Spiritual Assembly of Dahomey, Togo and Niger from 1970 to 1975.
|
Benin; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Bangladesh was formed with its seat in Dacca. [BW15:243]
|
Bangladesh; Dhaka, Bangladesh; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Bangladesh |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Afghanistan was formed with its seat in Kabul. [BW15:243]
|
Afghanistan; Kabul, Afghanistan; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Afghanistan |
1979 (In the year)
197- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Afghanistan was disbanded owing to persecution of the Bahá'ís and the political instability of the country. | - Persecution; - Persecution, Other; Afghanistan; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Persecution, Afghanistan | |
1979 15 Feb
197- |
The National Hazíratu'l-Quds of Iran was seized by the Revolutionary Guards. [BW18:250]
|
* Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Other; Haziratul-Quds (Bahá'í centres); Iran; National Spiritual Assemblies | |
1978 7 Nov
197- |
The murder of Major-General Ali Mohammad Khademi (b. 16 December, 1913 in Jahrom, Fars.) After a brilliant career in the military he became head of Iran's national airline. In 16 years he transformed it into a world-class airline with international connections. General Khademi was killed in his home. Despite witness accounts by his wife and the soldiers assigned to his home, the government controlled media called his murder a "suicide", although several international media outlets, such as the New York Times, reported on his murder. Among Iranian Bahá'ís, General Khademi held the highest ranking leadership post in a public institution. His religious affiliation, which was not a secret, was the cause of fierce opposition by a number of Muslim clergy. An investigation into his murder named three members of "the joint anti-terror committee", one of whom was identified at the Military Command by Bahiyyih Moayyed as the shooter of her husband. Despite these individuals' identification and arrest by the Military Command, none was tried or punished. Later on, The National Security and Intelligence Agency (SAVAK) detained Bahiyyih Moayyed for about one month to force her to declare that her husband had committed suicide. She refused. [Wikipedia; Iran Press Watch 19724; Iran News] |
- Biography; - In Memoriam; - Persecution; `Alí Mohammad Khademi; Bahiyyih Moayyed; Iran; Tehran, Iran | |
1971 24 Dec
197- |
The murder of American pioneer Martha (Marty) Ross Dean on a train from Wankie destined for Bulawayo, Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). She was killed by an intruder who had entered her sleeping compartment and strangled her. She had been in Rhodesia since late 1970 and was enrolled in the Bulawayo School of Nursing at the time of her death. [BW15p508]
|
Bulawayo, Zimbabwe; Martha Ross Dean | |
1976 10 Jan
197- |
The most northerly-located local spiritual assembly in the world was formed in the Iñupiat community of Barrow, Alaska. | Alaska, USA; Barrow, AK; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Superlatives and ranking subjects; United States (USA) | |
1971 11 Feb
197- |
The Montreal Municipality issued a permit recognizing the Maxwell home as a Bahá'í Shrine after nine years of negotiations and delays. With this struggle came a hidden blessing. For years the Shrine had been used as a Bahá'í Centre by the Montreal community, open also to friends of the area as a place to hold public meetings, open Feasts, and certain activities not always suited to it as a Shrine. The realization was made that it was a National Bahá'í Shrine and as such should not be used as a centre. [CBNApril1971p10] | Canada; Montreal, QC; Montreal Shrine; Quebec, Canada; Recognition (legal) | |
1973 13 Mar
197- |
The mansion at Mazra'ih was purchased. [BW15:169; BW16:136; BW19-779-782, DH94; VV14]
"The Mansion of Mazra`ih, often referred to by the beloved Guardian as one of the "twin mansions" in which the Blessed Beauty resided after nine years within the walled prison-city of `Akká, and dear to the hearts of the believers by reason of its associations with their Lord, has at last been purchased together with 24,000 square metres of land extending into the plain on its eastward side." [MUHJ68-73p112] |
- Bahá'í World Centre; - Bahá'í World Centre buildings, monuments and gardens; Akka, Israel; House of Bahá'u'lláh (Mazra'ih); Mazraih, Israel; Purchases and exchanges | |
1972 (In the year)
197- |
The Louis G. Gregory Institute was founded in 1972. It was named after a native to South Carolina and the first to bring the Bahá'í Faith to the state. It is a training center owned by the Bahá'ís of the United States and managed by the Regional Baha'i Council for the Southeastern States. [Louis G. Gregory Bahá'í Institute] | Hemingway, SC; Louis G. Gregory; United States (USA) | |
1975 Nov
197- |
The land for the Samoan House of Worship was purchased on a site overlooking Apia. [BW18:104] | - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Apia, Samoa; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Apia, Samoa; Purchases and exchanges; Samoa | |
1974 20 May
197- |
The Iraqi military court tried nearly 50 Bahá'ís and handed down in absentia sentences of life imprisonment on ten Bahá'ís, two of whom were deceased and a number of whom were of other nationalities or Iraqis not resident in Iraq.
|
- Persecution; - Persecution, Court cases; Iraq; Persecution, Iraq | |
1972 1 May
197- |
The international teaching conference in Panama held in conjunction with the dedication of the House of Worship opened. [BW15:635]
|
- Conferences, International; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Panama; Panama | |
1973 5 Jun
197- |
The International Teaching Centre was established at the Bahá'í World Centre for the purpose of continuing the work of the Hands of the Cause of God into the future. [BBD118–19; BBRSM132–3; BW16:134, 411–14; BW17:322–5; VV16, CEBF200; Wikipedia]
|
- Bahá'í World Centre; - Basic timeline, Expanded; - Hands of the Cause; Abu'l-Qásim Faizí; `Alí-Akbar Furútan; Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum; Appointed arm; Aziz Yazdi; Counsellors; Florence Mayberry; Haifa, Israel; Hands of the Cause, Activities; Hooper Dunbar; International Teaching Centre; International Teaching Centre, Members of; Paul Haney; Universal House of Justice, Basic timeline | |
1973 14 Jun
197- |
The International Teaching Centre met for the first time. [VV16] | Haifa, Israel; International Teaching Centre | first meeting ITC |
1971 Apr
197- |
The International Bahá'í Youth Conference took place at Oteppe-Namur, Belgium, launching a two-year youth campaign for Europe. [BW15:333–4]
|
- Europe; Belgium; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Oteppe, Belgium; Youth | |
1971 16 Oct
197- |
The inauguration of Shahyad Tower ("King's Memorial Tower") in Tehran. The tower was built in honour of the shah on the occasion of the commemoration of the 2,500th anniversary of the Persian Empire and has become an iconic symbol of the city of Tehran. It has been described as being a tower, an arch, a gate and an obelisk in one and is 50 meters (164 ft) tall and completely clad in some eight thousand blocks of cut marble from Isfahan Province. The main financing was provided by a group of five hundred Iranian industrialists.
|
- Architects; Architecture; Hossein Amanat; Iran; Tehran, Iran | |
1970 Jan
197- |
The inaugural publication of The American Bahá'í. The intention was that this new publication would contain news items, editorials, letters to the editors, feature articles, and various departments to inform, edify and entertain the friends at large. The Bahá'í National Review would continue publication but it would no longer publish news items but would become a gazette for the announcement of official policies and information that the National Spiritual Assembly wished to share with the friends. The Bahá'í National Review continued publication until November of 1970. [Bahá'í National Review Issue 24 December 1969 p15] | - Newsletters; - Periodicals; American Bahá'í (newsletter); Bahá'í National Review; Wilmette, IL | |
1975 c. Oct
197- |
The Icelandic Bahá'í community proclaimed the Faith to the leaders of Iceland, presenting them with literature, including The Bahá'í World,Vol. XIV.
Presentations were made to the president of the Republic of Iceland, the Bishop of Iceland and the Rev. Arelius Nielsson, who was described as " the best beloved priest in this country and surely the most renown. [BN No 537 December 1975 p15] |
Iceland; Proclamation | |
1978 23 May
197- |
The House of Worship in Wilmette was included in the register of historic places in the United States. [BW17:166, 375]
|
- Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Architecture; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Wilmette; Recognition (legal); United States (USA); Wilmette, IL | |
1972 29 Apr
197- |
The House of Worship in Panama, the Mother Temple of Latin America, was dedicated in a series of ceremonies held throughout the day attended by Hands of the Cause Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khánum, Ugo Giachery and Dhikru'lláh Khádem and four thousand Bahá'ís. [BW15:634; VV14]
Specifics
Foundation Stone: 8 October 1967 (Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khánum) Construction Period: 1969-1972 Site Dedication: 29 April, 1972 (Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khánum) Architect: Peter Tillotson Seating: 550 Dimensions: Cost: Dependencies: References: BW14p493, BW15p632-649 |
- Architects; - Basic timeline, Expanded; - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Mother Temples; - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Quick facts; - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum; Dedications; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Continental; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Panama; Panama; Panama City, Panama; Peter Tillotson; Ugo Giachery; Zikrullah Khadem | |
1972 30 Apr
197- |
The House of Worship in Panama was publicly dedicated by Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khánum in two sessions. [BW15:634] | - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum; Dedications; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Panama; Panama | |
1979 8 – 10 Sep
197- |
The House of the Báb in Shíráz was attacked and substantially demolished by a crowd accompanied by 25 Revolutionary Guards apparently under the clergyman in charge of the local religious endowments department. [BBD108; BI11; BW18:253]
|
* Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Destruction; Báb, House of (Shiraz); Iran; Shíráz, Iran | |
1970 (In the Year)
197- |
The House of Bahá'u'lláh in Tihrán underwent major repair and a fundamental restoration of both exterior and interior parts. | - Restoration and renovation; House of Bahá'u'lláh (Tihran); Iran; Tehran, Iran | |
1979 (In the year)
197- |
The House of Bahá'u'lláh in Tihrán was confiscated by the revolutionary government of Iran. [BW17:79] | * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Other; House of Bahá'u'lláh (Tihran); Iran; Tehran, Iran | |
1973 (In the year)
197- |
The House of Bahá'u'lláh in Tihrán and its adjacent bírúní (reception area) were completely restored to their original structure, design and elegance. | - Restoration and renovation; House of Bahá'u'lláh (Tihran); Iran; Tehran, Iran | |
1979 (Spring)
197- |
The House of Bahá'u'lláh in Tákur, Iran, was confiscated by the Revolutionary Government. [BW18:289] | * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Other; House of Bahá'u'lláh (Takur); Iran; Takur, Iran | |
1977 14 May
197- |
The house of a Bahá'í in Fádilábád, Iran, was attacked; the Bahá'í was killed and his sister severely injured. [BW18:391]
|
* Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Deaths; Fadilabad, Iran; Iran | |
1975 14 Jan
197- |
The house of 'Abdu'lláh Páshá was purchased after lengthy and delicate negotiations. [BBD108; BW16:103, 133; BW17:82; DH73; VV39]
|
- Bahá'í World Centre; - Bahá'í World Centre; - Bahá'í World Centre buildings, monuments and gardens; Akka, Israel; Haifa, Israel; House of `Abdu'lláh Páshá (Akká); Purchases and exchanges | |
1977 May
197- |
The Himalayan Conference was held in Gangtok, Sikkim. [BW17:180–2] | Conferences, Bahá'í; Gangtok, Sikkim; India; Sikkim, India | |
1977 15 Dec
197- |
The Hemispheric Bahá'í Radio and Television Conference was held in Panama, with 125 participants from 24 countries. [BW17:219; Mess63-86] | Bahá'í Radio; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Other; Media (communication); Panama; Television | |
1978 Feb
197- |
The government of the Congo banned the majority of smaller religious groups, including the Bahá'í Faith. [BW17:141]
|
- Persecution; - Persecution, Bans; Congo, Democratic Republic of; Haziratul-Quds (Bahá'í centres); Persecution, Congo | |
1970 8 Dec
197- |
The government of Taiwan granted Certificate of Registration to register the Bahá'í Faith as a religion. | Recognition (legal); Taiwan | |
1972 19 Jun
197- |
The government of Indonesia re-affirmed the ban on the Bahá'í Faith.
|
- Persecution; - Persecution, Bans; Indonesia; Persecution, Indonesia | |
1977 21 Sep
197- |
The government of Idi Amin in Uganda banned all religion groups but for four. President Amin, who was a Moslem convert, granted the freedom of worship only to Islam and the Anglican, Roman Catholic and Orthodox Christian churches. The vast majority of Christians belonged to the Anglican and Catholic churches. Some of those organizations banned had been included in previous bans imposed by President Amin in 1973 and 1975. [CG113]
|
Persecution, Uganda; Uganda | |
1976 (In the year)
197- |
The government of Equatorial Guinea outlawed all religions and the national spiritual assembly was dissolved.
|
- Persecution; - Persecution, Bans; Equatorial Guinea; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Persecution, Equatorial Guinea | |
1979 (In the year)
197- |
The government of Denmark recognized the right of the Bahá'í Community of Denmark to perform marriages and to receive other rights owning to a religious community. [SRRB14p248-250] | Denmark; Marriage | |
1979 21 Mar
197- |
The General Assembly of the United Nations adopted a programme of activities to be undertaken during the second half of the Decade for Action to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination. On that occasion, the General Assembly decided that a week of solidarity with the peoples struggling against racism and racial discrimination, beginning on 21 March, would be organized annually in all States.
The International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination is observed annually on the day the police in Sharpeville, South Africa, opened fire and killed 69 people at a peaceful demonstration against apartheid "pass laws" in 1960. [Wikipedia; United Nations website. |
International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination; Racism; Sharpeville, South Africa; South Africa; United Nations | |
1973 Ridván
197- |
The formation of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Leeward and Virgin Island. [BW15p702] | Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; St. Thomas Island | |
1971 Dec - 1972 Jan
197- |
The first youth summer school for southern Africa was held at the Leroy Ioas Teacher Training Institute in Mbabane and is attended by 67 people from eight countries. | First summer and winter schools; Mbabane, Eswatini; Swaziland | first youth summer school for southern Africa |
1973 Nov
197- |
The first youth conference of Papua New Guinea took place in Sogeri with 40 youth and visitors. [BW16:276] | - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Papua New Guinea; Sogeri, Papua New Guinea; Youth | first youth conference of Papua New Guinea |
1978 14 - 25 Aug
197- |
The first World Conference Against Racism was held in Geneva, Switzerland. A major focus on the conference was South Africa's apartheid policies of racial segregation and discrimination.
|
Bahá'í International Community; Discrimination; Geneva, Switzerland; Racism; UNESCO; United Nations | |
1972
197- |
The first Winter School of Luxembourg was held in Pétange. [BW15:284] | First summer and winter schools; Luxembourg; Pétange, Luxembourg | first Winter School of Luxembourg |
1972 Dec
197- |
The first winter school in Bangladesh took place. [BW15:245] | Bangladesh; First summer and winter schools | first winter school in Bangladesh |
1972 29 - 31 Dec
197- |
The first West African Bahá'í Youth conference was held in The Gambia. The Continental Board of Counsellors sponsored the first West African Bahá'í Youth Conference in conjunction with the National Spiritual Assembly of Upper West Africa. The Conference was held in The Gambia on the campus of Yundum College some fifteen miles from the capital city of Bathurst. Youth representing nine countries in this zone attended: Nigeria, Upper Volta, Ghana, Liberia, Mali, Sierra Leone, The Gambia, Senegal and Mauritania, plus pioneers originating from the United States, Mauritius, Malaysia, Iran, and friiq. A young Bahá'í from Sweden was able to greet the friends during a brief stop on a boat cruise. Counsellors Mr. H. R. Ardikani and Dr. William Maxwell Jr., were present as well as six of their Auxiliary Board members, Mr. Amos Agwu, Mr. Muhammad Al-Salihi, Mrs. H. Vera Edwards, Mr. Friday Ekpe, Mr. Shidan Kouchekzadeh and Dr. B. Sadiqzadeh. A total of fifty-six persons attended. [Bahá'í News 504] |
- Africa; - First conferences; Banjul (Bathurst), The Gambia; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Gambia, The; Youth | first West African Bahá’í Youth conference |
1971 (In the year)
197- |
The first three people to become Bahá'ís in Guinea enrolled. [BINS45] | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Guinea | first three Bahá’ís in Guinea |
1975 2 May
197- |
The first teaching institute of the Bahamas took place in Nassau. [BW16:207] | - Islands; Bahamas; Firsts, other; Nassau, Bahamas; Teaching institutes | first teaching institute of Bahamas |
1974 11 – 18 Aug
197- |
The first Teaching Conference of the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions of Europe took place in Tórshavn, Faroe Islands. [BW16:110]
|
- Circumpolar regions; - First conferences; Arctic; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Faroe Islands, Denmark; Finland; Greenland; Scottish Islands; Svalbard, Norway; Tórshavn, Faroe Islands | first Teaching Conference of Arctic and sub-Arctic regions of Europe |
1972
197- |
The first Summer School of Jamaica was held. [BW15:218] | First summer and winter schools; Jamaica | first Summer School of Jamaica |
1971 (In the year)
197- |
The first summer school in Singapore was held. | First summer and winter schools; Singapore | first summer school in Singapore |
1977 14 Sep
197- |
The first Spiritual Assembly of the Galapagos was established on the island of Santa Cruz. The members of this first local Spiritual Assembly of Puerto Oyora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos were: Sr. Catlos Patino, Sr. Golo Paredes, Sta. Nilda Pena, Srta. Ester Margarlta Panedei, Sr. Gonzalo Salinas, Sra. Luzmila Villacis de Salinas, Sra. Vilma de Arguello, Sra. Soila Robaliino, and Sr. Victor Hugo Arguello. . [Heroes of God: History of the Bahá'í Faith in Ecuador, 1940-1979 p82] | Ecuador; Galápagos Islands, Ecuador; Local Spiritual Assembly, formation; Puerto Ayora, Galápagos; Santa Cruz, Galápagos | the first Spiritual Assembly of the Galapagos |
1971 (In the year)
197- |
The first Pingelapese to become a Bahá'í enrolled in the East Caroline Islands. | - First believers by background; Caroline Islands | first Pingelapese Bahá’í the East Caroline Islands |
1970 (In the Year)
197- |
The first native of Mauritania to become a Bahá'í enrolled. | - First believers by background; Mauritania | first native Bahá’í of Mauritania |
1974 (In the year)
197- |
The first Native Council took place in Haines, Alaska, attended by 50 native Bahá'ís. | Alaska, USA; Firsts, other; Haines, AK; United States (USA) | first Native Council in Haines, Alaska |
1974 May c.
197- |
The first National Youth Conference of Burma took place during the visit of Hand of the Cause Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khánum. [BW16:251] | - First conferences; Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Myanmar; Youth | first National Youth Conference of Burma |
1975 Dec
197- |
The first National Teaching Conference to be held in Senegal took place in Dakar. [BW16:175] | - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Dakar, Senegal; Senegal; Teaching | first National Teaching Conference in Senegal |
1975 Feb
197- |
The first National Teaching Conference in Sierra Leone took place in Bo. [BW16:172] | - First conferences; Bo, Sierra Leone; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Sierra Leone; Teaching | first National Teaching Conference in Sierra Leone |
1971 May
197- |
The first National Teaching Committee of Sierra Leone was appointed by the Regional Spiritual Assembly of West Africa. | Firsts, other; Sierra Leone; Teaching | first National Teaching Committee of Sierra Leone |
1977 Ridván
197- |
The first National Spiritual Assembly of the unified nation of Vietnam was elected. [Bahaipedia] | National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Vietnam | |
1977 Ridván
197- |
The first National Spiritual Assembly of the French Antilles was formed with its seat in Pointe a Pitre in Guadeloupe. [BW17pxviii, 336; Guadeloupe by Daniel Caillaud]
|
Desirade Island, Guadeloupe; French West Indies; Guadeloupe; Îles des Saintes, Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante, Guadeloupe; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; St. Barthélemy; St. Martin Island | first National Spiritual Assembly of the French Antilles is formed. |
1970 (Summer)
197- |
The first National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Uganda was elected for the first time. Those elected were: Mr. Enos Epyeru, Assistant Treasurer; Mr. Javan Gutosi, Treasurer; Mr. S. M. Isimai, Secretary; Mr. Moses Senoga, Vice-Chairman and Assistant Secretary, Mr. Julias Nambafu, Augustin Massati, Augustin Naku, and Albert Ocamodek. [Bahá'í News No 479 February 1971 pg15; Wikipedia] | Kampala, Uganda; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Uganda | |
1978 Ridván
197- |
The first National Spiritual Assembly of Mauritania was formed with its seat in Nouakchott. [BW17:141, 348, BW19:491] | Mauritania; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Nouakchott, Mauritania | first National Spiritual Assembly of Mauritania is formed |
1972 Ridván
197- |
The first national spiritual assembly in Micronesia, the National Spiritual Assembly of the North West Pacific Ocean, was formed with its seat in Ponape. [BW15:268]
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Micronesia; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Pohnpei, Caroline Islands | first NSA in Micronesia; first NSA North West Pacific Ocean |
1978 15 Jan
197- |
The first National Bahá'í Women's Conference of Niger took place. | - Conferences, National; - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Women; Niger; Women | first National Bahá’í Women’s Conference of Niger |
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