Canada
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date | event | tags |
1987 22 Apr
198- |
A ceremony was held to sign a 'status agreement' between the Bahá'í International Community and the Government of Israel defining the relationship of the Bahá'í World Centre with the State of Israel. [Message of the Universal House of Justice 30 April 1987]
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- Bahá'í World Centre; Bahá'í International Community; Donald Barrett; Haifa, Israel; Israel; Shimon Peres; Status agreement |
1982 (In the month)
198- |
French Minister of State for the Interior, Gaston Defferre. and Mme. Defferre, were formally welcomed by the Secretary General of the Bahá’í International Community on behalf of the Universal House of Justice on their visit to the Seat of the House of Justice. The visit was the first by a government official of cabinet rank following occupation of the Seat. Those present were: Mr. Mohsen Enayat, World Centre Legal Officer; M. Defferre; Mr. Donald Barrett, Secretary General of the Bahá’í International Community; His Worship Arieh Gurel, Mayor of Haifa; and Mme. Defferre, who is better known as Edmonde Charleroux, one of Europe’s leading authors. [BW18p137] | Donald Barrett; Mohsen Enayat |
1920 8 Jul
192- |
August Rudd, a Swede who had becme a Bahá'í in America, returned to his native country, to become the first Bahá'í in Sweden. [BWT8:980-2]. | August Rudd; Sweden |
1924 Ridván
192- |
The formation of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Egypt. It was the first national body in Africa. [BBRSM121; GPB333]
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Egypt; National Spiritual Assembly, formation |
1948 18 Apr
194- |
The name 'Bahá'í International Community' was first used to refer to the eight existing National Spiritual Assemblies recognized collectively as a non-governmental organization. Those Assemblies were those of North America; the British Isles; Germany and Austria; Egypt and Sfidan; 'Iráq; Iran (Persia); India, Pakistan and Burma; and Australia and New Zealand. Subsequently to these eight bodies were added the National Spiritual Assemblies of the Bahá'ís of Canada, of Central America and of South America. Each National Spiritual Assembly in its application established the National Assembly of the United States as its representative in relation to the United Nations. [BBRSM149; BW11:43; BW12:597; BIC History 18 April 1948]
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* Shoghi Effendi (chronology); - Basic timeline, Expanded; - Non-governmental organizations (NGO); Bahá'í International Community; Bahá'í International Community (general); Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC); Firsts, other; Mildred Mottahedeh; New York, USA; UNEP; UNICEF; UNIFEM; United States (USA); World Health Organization (WHO) |
1993 Ridván
199- |
The Local Spiritual Assembly of Tbilisi (Tiflis), Georgian Republic, was re-formed. [BINS298:8; BW93–4:82]
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Georgia; Local Spiritual Assembly, re-formed; Tbilisi, Georgia |
1958 Ridván
195- |
The formation of the first local spiritual assembly of Taipei. [The Taiwan Bahá'í Chronicle by Barbara R. Sims p25] | Local Spiritual Assemblies; Taipei, Taiwan; Taiwan |
1942 Ridván
194- |
The formation of the first Local Spiritual Assembly in Montevideo, Uruguay. [The Beginnings of the Bahá'í Faith in Latin America: Some Remembrances by Artemus Lamb] | Local Spiritual Assembly, formation; Montevideo, Uruguay; Uruguay |
1905 (In the year)
190- |
A.L.M. Nicolas published his book Seyyed Ali dit le Bab.
It was the first work by a western author dedicated entirely to the Báb, His movement and His teachings. (Conflict: See 1865)
It is "(a) history of the Bábí movement up to 1852. Nicolas gives a list of sources for this book on pp. 48-53. It is interesting to note that among his oral sources are four of the leading Bahá'ís of that period, who had been designated by Bahá'u'lláh as 'Hands of the Cause': Mírzá 'Alí-Muhammad, 'Ibn-i-Asdaq: Mullá 'Al-Akbar-i-Sháhmírzádí, Hají Akhund; Mírzá Muhammad-Táqíy-i-Abharí, 'Ibn-i-Abhar; and Mírzá Hasan-i-Adíb. The other two oral sources named are Siyyid 'Ismu'lláh, who was presumably Siyyid Mihdíy-i-Dihají, and Mírzá Yahyá, Subh-i-Azál." [BBR38-39]
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* Báb, Writings of; * Publications; - First publications; A. L. M. Nicolas; Bábísm; Criticism and apologetics; France; Paris, France; William McElwee Miller |
1957 Feb
195- |
As authorized by the Guardian, Mrs. Morassa (Yazdi) Rawhani arrived as a pioneer to Rabat, Morocco. She actively participated in the formation of two Assemblies, that of Rabat and Sale, and although of advanced age, she was occupied in deepening the friends and teaching the children in these two localities.
She was born in 1887 and named Akkawiya (the one who belongs to ‘Akká) by ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. She was the granddaughter of Hadji Abderrehim Yazdi, one of the first bearers of the Sacred Standard. Born in the fortress of ‘Akká, she grew up in the Sacred Household under the shelter of the Greatest Holy Leaf.
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- Biography; Morocco |
1939 28 Feb
193- |
The passing of Louis Alphonse Daniel Nicolas, signing A.L.M. Nicolas , (b. March 27 , 1864 in Rasht, Iran) in Paris. He was an historian and French orientalist, official interpreter of the Legation French abroad, and France's consul general in Tabriz. After reading Gobineau's Trois ans en Asie, 1855-1858 he checked all the information Gobineau had written in his book, corrected some of it, and then began to translate the writings of the Báb. Attracted by this young doctrine, he converted to Bábism and thus became the first Western Bábí. He was the first to translate works of the Báb into French: The Arabic Bayán and the Persian Bayán, and wrote various works, including Seyyed Ali Mohamed dit le Báb (1905), an Essai sur le Chéikhisme (1911) and several articles in newspapers such as Review of the Muslim World. Nicolas became knight of the Legion of Honour in 1909.
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* Translation; - Biography; - Births and deaths; - First believers; - In Memoriam; A. L. M. Nicolas; Edith Sanderson; France; Iran; Nader Nasiri Moghaddam; Paris, France; Rasht, Iran |
1909 (In the year)
190- |
The publication of A Year With the Bahá'ís of India and Burma by Sydney Sprague.
It was published by Priory Press in London. PDF1908 [Collins 7.2467]
The book was republished in 1986 by Kalimat Press. PDF1986.
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2012 (In the year)
201- |
Stanford University's Bahá'í Collection was the first university-based collection of its kind in the United States and is a premier research resource of all topics Bahá'í related.
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Arden Lee; Dan Jordan; Hourolain Maghzi; Jack Lee; Libraries; Nasrollah Maghzi; Stanford University; United States (USA); Universities |
1878 to 1881
187- |
The law of the Huqúqu'lláh was put into practice because the work of teaching the Cause began to expand in Persia and in neighbouring countries and there was a need for funds but Bahá'u'lláh put restrictions on its collection. [ESW56]
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Báb, Remains of; Baghdad, Iraq; Firsts, other; Huqúqu'lláh; Huququllah, Trustees of; Iran; Mosques; Shah-Muhammad-i-Manshadi (Aminul-Bayan); Tehran, Iran; Yazd, Iran |
1955 8 Jan
195- |
Señor Moyses Mosquera Zevallos became the first believer of the Galapagos Islands to accept the Faith. As a result of his becoming a Bahá'í he was persecuted by the priest and both he and his wife lost their jobs as teachers. He was wrongfully accused of immoral acts with some of his students in spite of the fact that the teaching space was such that his wife was constantly with him.
Moses was dismissed from his position because of the influence of the priest but he was asked to return to Naranjal because of the demands of the parents of his students. He remained at this school until his retirement during the late 1970's. [Heroes of God: History of the Bahá'í Faith in Ecuador, 1940-1979 by Helen Basset Hornby p69; 77] |
Ecuador; Galápagos Islands, Ecuador; Santa Cruz, Galápagos |
1848 19 - 20 Jul
184- |
The Women's Rights Convention was held in the Wesleyan Chapel at Seneca Falls, NY. The principle organizer was Lucretia Mott, with Elizabeth Cady Stanton as its driving intellect. A significant role was played by an African-American man, an abolitionist and a recently freed slave, Frederick Douglass. The convention adopted a Declaration of Rights and Sentiments that consisted of 11 resolutions including the right for women to vote. The signatories were the 68 women and 32 men in attendance. The right for women to vote became part of the United States Constitution in 1920. [The Calling: Tahirih of Persia and her American Contemporaries p114-160, "Seneca Falls First Woman's Rights Convention of 1848: The Sacred Rites of the Nation"
by Bradford W. Miller (Journal of Bahá'í Studies, 8.3, 1998)]
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African Americans; Badasht, Iran; Conference of Badasht (1848); Equality; Gender; Human rights; Iran; New York, USA; Seneca Falls, NY; Ṭáhirih Qurratu'l-'Ayn; United States (USA); Women; Womens rights |
1844 24 May
184- |
F.B. Morse sent the first telegraphic message over an experimental line from Washington D.C. to Baltimore; the message said: "What hath God wrought?" which is a verse from The Book of Numbers 23:23. Also see The Book of Job 38:35 where it says "Canst thou send lightnings, that they may go and say unto thee, Here we are?" [Thief in the Night or The Strange Case of the Missing Millennium by William Sears p3-4] | Baltimore, MD; Communication; Firsts, other; History (general); Morse code; Telegraph; United States (USA); Washington, DC, USA |
1993 24 – 26 Dec
199- |
The first summer school of Angola was held in Luanda, attended by more than 20 Bahá'ís. [BINS309:1] | Angola; First summer and winter schools; Luanda, Angola; Summer schools |
1912 11 Aug
191- |
While ‘Abdu’l-Baha was in New York, He sent word to the Baha’is of Chicago that the House of Spirituality should be reorganized and a new election held. He chose Howard MacNutt, to travel to Chicago as His personal representative. MacNutt was instructed to hold a new election for a “Spiritual Meeting” of the Bahá'ís of Chicago. For the first time, women were eligible for election to this body..
MacNutt arrived in Chicago on August 8th. At ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s instructions, a feast was held on August 10, at the home of Mr. and Mrs. George Lesch, where the entire Chicago Bahá'í community was invited to be the guests of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. MacNutt delivered to the community ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s message of unity and love. The election was held the following day the 11th of August. On Sunday evening, the 1rth of August, the Chicago Assembly selected a "Spiritual Meeling'' of nine, composed of men and women. whose service-according to the wish of Abdul-Ilahá -is, first, to propagate the teachings of the Revelation, and, second, to attend to other matters necessary lo the welfare of the assembly. [SoW Vol 3 No 9 20 August 1912 p16] |
`Abdu'l-Bahá, Second Western tour; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Local Spiritual Assembly, election; Spiritual Assemblies; Women |
1941 13 May
194- |
The first Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of St. Paul, Minnesota was elected. [A Saint Paul Bahá'í Community History: The Early Years] | Local Spiritual Assembly, election; Minnesota, USA; Saint Paul, MN |
1955 Ridván
195- |
The first Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Tenerife in the Canary Islands was formed.
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Local Spiritual Assembly, formation; Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands |
1962 Mar
196- |
Aboubacar Kâ, a school teacher and the first Senegalese known to become a Bahá'í, enrolled. | - Africa; - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Senegal |
1919 20 Sep
191- |
Martha Root arrived in Argentina, the first recorded visit of a Bahá'í to this country. [MR101]
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- First Bahá'ís by country or area; Andes Mountains; Argentina; Buenos Aires, Argentina; Martha Root |
1921 (In the year)
192- |
The first publication in Chinese was published by the Bahá'ís in Shanghai. [Video Early history of the Bahá'í Faith in China 7min40sec] | Shanghai, China |
1910 29 Aug
191- |
`Abdu'l-Bahá departed for Egypt on board the steamer Kosseur London accompanied by two attendants, Mírzá Munír-i-Zayn and 'Abdu'l-Husayn. Upon arrival he telegrammed the Bahá'í in Haifa that he was in Egypt. Shoghi Effendi was asked to come two days later. [AB133-168; ABF5; BBRXXX; GPB280; AB134-135; Bahá'í News #12 16Oct1910 pg206; the Message from the Universal House of Justice dated August 29, 2010]
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* `Abdu'l-Bahá (chronology); `Abdu'l-Bahá, Travels of; `Abdu'l-Bahá in Egypt; Alexandria, Egypt; Cairo, Egypt; Egypt; Firsts, other; Haifa, Israel; Isabella Grinevskaya; Kosseur London (ship); Port Said, Egypt; Proclamation; Ramleh, Egypt; Ships; Zaytun (Zeitoun), Iran |
1939 (In the Year)
193- |
The first pioneer in El Salvador was John Eichenauer. [The Beginnings of the Bahá'í Faith in Latin America:Some Remembrances by Artemus Lamb] | El Salvador |
1867 Sep - Aug 1868
186- |
Nabíl-i-A'zam was dispatched to Iraq and Iran to inform the Bábís of the advent of Bahá'u'lláh. He was further instructed to perform the rites of pilgrimage on Bahá'u'lláh's behalf in the House of the Báb and the Most Great House in Baghdad. [BKG250; EB224; GPB176–7]
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- First pilgrims; Baghdad, Iraq; House of Bahá'u'lláh (Baghdad); Iran; Iraq; Khadijih Khanum; Nabíl-i-A‘ẓam (Nabíl-i-Zarandí); Pilgrimage; Pilgrims; Shíráz, Iran |
1851 10 Feb
185- |
The first person to write a paper giving an account on Bábism was Dr Rev Austin H Wright. It was originally presented as "American Oriental Society" in The Literary World, 8 (228): p470. June 14, 1851. Wright had been stationed in Urumiah and was on hand when the Báb was taken from Mákú to Tabriz. [The Bábi and Bahá'í Religions, 1844-1944:Some Contemporary Western Accounts p10,73]
The report can be found on Bahá'í Library. |
Austin Wright; Urúmíyyih, Iran |
1993 Ridván
199- |
The first person resident on Norfolk Island to become a Bahá'í enrolled. [BINS293:8] | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Norfolk Island |
1907 (In the year)
190- |
Lady Blomfield and her daughter Mary learned of the Faith at a reception in Paris. [CH1–2; ER95; SBR22; SEBW101, SCU17]
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France; Lady Sarah Louisa Blomfield; Mary Basil Hall (Parvine); Paris, France |
1901 (In the Year)
190- |
Dr Frederick D'Evelyn, born in Belfast about 1855 was the first person of Irish birth to accept the Faith. In the year became a Bahá'í, he was in the party (along with Helen Goodall, Ella Goodall Cooper, and Mr and Mrs W. C. Ralston) that officially welcomed 'Abdu’l-Bahá on His arrival in San Francisco in October 1912, and his name appears first of the list of recipients of a tablet from the Master published in Star of the West on 19 January 1915. Dr D'Evelyn's account of the historic meeting is reproduced in Marion Carpenter Yazdi's Youth in the Vanguard which describes his involvement in Bahá'í activities a number of times. His service is mentioned in other books, such as Mahmud's Diary and Leroy Ioas - Hand of the Cause of God by Anita Ioas Chapman, and he appears a number of times in Star of the West, sometimes referred to as "Frederick W. Evelyn". In addition to his local position he was a member of the Temple Unity Board, the forerunner of the National Spiritual Assembly.
In August 1932 he died after a brief illness and was interred at Cypress Lawn cemetery. The Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of San Francisco expressed its "grief and sense of serious loss" and paid tribute to "the untiring services and inspiring leadership of their first Chairman, Dr Frederick W. D'Evelyn". [Bahá'í Council website] |
- Biography; Ireland |
1990 Jun
199- |
Nicolai Gejnze, from Bishkek and a crew member in one of three boats in which Bahá'ís made a trip down the Volga River in June and July 1990, enrolied, the first person from Kirgizia known to have become a Bahá'í. | Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan; Central Asia; Kirgizia, Kyrgyzstan; Kyrgyzstan; Nicolai Gejnze; Russia; Volga River |
1911 3 Jun
191- |
Ghodsea Khanoum Ashraf (Qudsíyyih Ashraf) (b. 22 November 1889 in Majidābād, d. 16 April 1976 in Tehran) arrived in the United States together with Dr. Lutfullah Hakim and four others. On the final leg of her journey from Southhampton to New York City aboard the RMS Mauretania, she was accompanied by Louis Gregory. She was the first Persian woman to travel to the country and as such, received considerable press coverage. [BFA2:358]
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- Biography; Firsts, other; Ghodsieh Ashraf (Qudsiyyih Ashraf); Iran; Majidabad, Iran; Tarbiyat School, Tihran; Tehran, Iran; United States (USA) |
1845 8 Jan
184- |
The first notice of the Bábi faith that was recorded by a European was the report of Major Rawlinson, the British Consul in Baghdad, concerning the trial of Mulla Aliy-i-Bastami. He wrote to Sir Stratford Canning, the British Ambassador in Istanbul.
He subsequently wrote to Lt-Col Justin Sheil, the British Minister in Tihran on the 16th of January and again to Canning on the 25th of the month. [BBRp4, 83-90] |
- Persecution, Court cases; Baghdad, Iraq; Fatwa; Henry Rawlinson; Justin Sheil; Mullá ‘Alíy-i-Basṭámí; Persecution, Iraq; Stratford Canning; Trials |
1919 (In the year)
191- |
The first Norwegian to accept the Faith, Johanna Christensen-Schubarth, `the mother of the Norwegian Bahá'í Community', became a Bahá'í in the United States. [BW12:694-696]. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Norway |
1912 17 Dec
191- |
A Bahá'í arrived from Ireland to see 'Abdu'l-Bahá, possibly Joan Waring, after travelling all day and all night. Miss Waring was possibly the first native believer in Ireland. She contributed to the Wilmette Temple Fund in 1913 and on the 26th of October 1914 she married Thomas Fforde. On the 29th of June 1919 they wrote to Àbdu'l-Bahá expressing gratitude that He had survived the War. [Bahá'í Council website; Early Irish Baha'is: Issues of Religious, Cultural, and National Identity by R. Jackson Armstrong-Ingram]
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`Abdu'l-Bahá, Second Western tour; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Travels of; Ireland; London, England; United Kingdom |
1996 23 – 24 Mar
199- |
The first National Women's Seminar of Bulgaria was held in Sofia, organized by the European Task Force for Women. [BINS365:8] | - First conferences; Bulgaria; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Women; Sofia, Bulgaria; Women |
1982 9 Jun
198- |
The passing of Richard Edward St. Barbe Baker (b. 9 October, 1889 West End, Hampshire, England d. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan). [BW18p802-805; BW5p549]
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- Biography; - Births and deaths; - In Memoriam; Canada; Cemeteries and graves; Environment; Hampshire, England; International Tree Foundation; Men of the Trees; Richard St. Barbe Baker; Saskatchewan, Canada; Saskatoon, SK; United Kingdom |
1949 May
194- |
Anwer Cadir was the first member of the Bahá'í Faith community in Sri Lanka. In May 1949, in Colombo he met a homeopathic doctor from India, Dr. Lukmani, who was a Bahá'í. He accepted this new Faith because he loved its fundamental principle: the oneness of mankind and because the Bahá'í Faith accepted that the spiritual teachings of all the great religions of the past are basically saying the same message. Then, it was Anwer Cadir who established the Bahá'í Faith in Thailand in 1952. He also often served as a member of the National Spiritual Assembly, the national governing body of the Bahá'ís of Sri Lanka, throughout much of the 1960s, 1970s until his sudden passing on February 5,1981.
Anwer Cadir was one of Sri Lanka’s earliest civil engineers, who served under Lord Mountbatten in the Royal Engineering Corps at Peradeniya Gardens during World War II. After the war, he later worked for the Ceylon Public Works Department before traveling to Burma (Myanmar) to work as an engineer and there he married a Burmese lady. In Sri Lanka, he worked on the Gal Oya project and on the Norton Bridge Dam project. In Nigeria, he worked on the Niger River dam project, On February 9, 2025 was the day of the launch in Sri Lanka of the biography, The Lamp of the Company Above – the life story of Anwer Cadir of Dehiowita. The author, Ian Bayly, came from Australia for this special occasion after releasing his book in India, Myanmar, Thailand and Nigeria, which were also countries in which the late Anwer Cadir lived in and served their communities. The book launch was held at Hill House, Pirivena Road, Dehiowita, which was Mr. Anwer Cadir’s family home, where he was born and passed away. [Sunday Observer] |
Anwer Cadir; Myanmar; Nigeria; Sri Lanka; Thailand |
1954 6 Apr
195- |
In his Ridván Message Shoghi Efffendi announced that:
The site for the first Mashriqu'l-Adhkár of the Holy Land has been selected--an area of approximately twenty thousand square meters--situated at the head of the Mountain of God, in close proximity to the Spot hallowed by the footsteps of Bahá'u'lláh, near the time-honoured Cave of Elijah, and associated with the revelation of the Tablet of Carmel, the Charter of the World Spiritual and Administrative Centres of the Faith on that mountain. Funds totalling one hundred thousand dollars have, moreover, been contributed by one of the Hands of the Cause*, residing in the Holy Land, and negotiations have been initiated with the Israeli authorities for the purpose of effecting the immediate purchase of the selected site.(*Hand of the Cause Milly Collins) [MBW63; DoH175] In another message about a year later he provided further details. [MBW78-79] |
- Bahá'í World Centre; - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Amelia Collins; Funds; Haifa, Israel; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Haifa; Mount Carmel |
1942 (In the Year)
194- |
The first Local Spiritual Assembly was formed in San Salvador, El Salvador. [The Beginnings of the Bahá'í Faith in Latin America:Some Remembrances by Artemus Lamb] | El Salvador |
1958 Ridván
195- |
The first Local Spiritual Assembly was formed in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe (the Southern Rhodesia. [KoB111] | Bulawayo, Zimbabwe |
1934 Jul
193- |
The formation of a Spiritual Assembly, the first in the Balkans, elected in Sofia in July, 1934 by a community of thirty or more. [BW6p133 NBAD138] | Bulgaria; Local Spiritual Assembly, formation; Sofia, Bulgaria |
1925 Ridván
192- |
The first Local Spiritual Assembly in South Africa was formed in the Carey home in Arcadia, Pretoria. [PHBFp8] Agnes Carey was the first person from Pretoria to become a Bahá'í and served as a member of the Local assembly from 1925 to 1929. |
- First Bahá'ís by country or area; Local Spiritual Assembly, formation; Pretoria, South Africa |
1948 Ridván
194- |
The first Local Spiritual Assembly was established in Edinburgh, Scotland [SBBH Vol 14 p275] | Edinburgh, Scotland; Local Spiritual Assembly, formation; Scotland |
1948 Ridvan
194- |
The formation of the first Local Spiritual Assembly in Cardiff. See CG9 for a picture. | Cardiff, Wales; Local Spiritual Assemblies; United Kingdom; Wales, UK |
1991 2 Oct
199- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Belarus was formed at Minsk. | Belarus; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Minsk, Belarus |
1923 Dec
192- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Australia was formed in Melbourne. | Australia; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Melbourne, Australia |
1990 21 Mar
199- |
The first local spiritual assembly since the second world war in Eastern Europe was elected on 21 March 1990 in Cluj, Romania. [100 Years of the Bahá'í Faith in Europe by Seena Fazel and Graham Hassall]
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Cluj, Romania; Local Spiritual Assembly, formation; Romania |
1980 Oct (Mid)
198- |
The First Latin American Bahá'í Women's Conference was held in Brasilia at the Convention Centre.
Woman, light of the future generation - when we, the women of the world, reflect on the true meaning of this theme that was chosen and as its full meaning penetrates more and more deeply into the conscience of each woman, we must understand that affectionate, that supreme privilege is ours and that inescapable duty is ours, and so we must rise as never before, to fulfill our first obligation. Women know that they are the first educators of humanity ... |
- Conferences; Bahia, Brazil; Brasilia, Brazil; Brazil; Conferences, Women; Latin America; Leonora Holsapple Armstrong |
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