Bahai Library Online

Chronology of the Bahá'í Faith

World Canada
   

Date 199-, sorted by event description, descending

date event tags firsts
1998 18 -19 Feb
199-
1998-02-18
edit
World Faiths and Development Dialogue (WFDD) hosted an event at Lambeth Palace in London that brought together spiritual leaders from nine major religions as well as traditional development experts. This gathering was dedicated to discussing development in the context of how faith and development organizations can cooperate to improve development as a process that encompasses both the spiritual and material aspects of life.The Bahá'í International Community contributed a paper entitled Valuing Spirituality in Development: Initial Considerations Regarding the Creation of Spiritually Based Indicators for Development. [BIC History 1 January 1998]
  • Kiser Barnes, Counsellor and member of the International Teaching Centre represented the International Bahá'í Community. Accompanying him was Lawrence Arturo, Director of the Bahá'í International Office of the Environment in New York City and Bahá'í Representative to the United Nations on environmental and development issues. [One Country] .
  • - BIC statements; Bahá'í International Community; Kiser Barnes; Lawrence Arturo; London, England; United Kingdom; World Faiths Development Dialogue (WFDD)
    1994 Ridván
    199-
    1994-04-21-08
    edit
    With the formation of National Spiritual Assemblies in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, the National Spiritual Assembly of Central Asia was re-named the National Spiritual Assembly of Turkmenistan with its seat in Ashgabat. The only remaining partner in that union without a National Spiritual Assembly was Kirgizia.[BW22p26; 26 November 1993; Ridván 151] Ashgabat; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Turkmenistan
    1994 Ridván
    199-
    1994-04-21-04
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    With the dissolution of the National Spiritual Assembly of Central Asia which had been formed in 1992, the National Spiritual Assembly of Kazakhstan was formed with its seat in Astana. The 120 Bahá'ís gathered at the Convention were joined by Lauretta King, Counsellor member of the International Teaching Centre, who represented the Universal House of Justice for the occasion. [BINS317:2–3; BW93–4:82; BW94–5:25, 29–30; 26 November 1993; Ridván 151]
  • For picture see BW94–5:28.
  • Astana, Kazakhstan; Kazakhstan; Lauretta King; National Spiritual Assembly, formation first National Spiritual Assembly of Kazakhstan
    1990 (In the year)
    199-
    1990-00-17
    edit
    With the approval of the Universal House of Justice, the Bahá'í administrative institutions of the eastern and western parts of Germany were re-united. [BINS230:2] Germany; National Spiritual Assembly of Germany
    1992 April
    199-
    1992-04-02
    edit
    With a world population 5.48 billion, the American Bahá'í population was 110,000 in more than 7000 communities. [From a press release by the American National Office dated the 28th of May, 1993] Statistics; United States (USA)
    1992 25 Mar
    199-
    1992-03-25
    edit
    William Benard Sears, (b.28 Mar 1911), Hand of the Cause of God, passed away in Tucson, Arizona. He was buried in East Lawn Palms Cemetery and Mortuary Tucson, Arizona. [BINS267; VV124]
  • Shoghi Effendi had appointed him among the third contingent on the 2nd of October, 1957. [MoCxxiii]
  • Find a grave.
  • See LoFp496-506 for a short biography.
  • He was the author of several books:
    • All Flags Flying, The NSA of South and West Africa, (1958)
    • A Cry from the Heart: The Bahá'ís of Iran, George Ronald, (1982)
    • God Love Laughter, George Ronald, (1960 and multiple re-prints)
    • The Prisoner and the Kings, General Publishing Company, (1971)
    • Release the Sun, Bahá'í Publishing Trust, (1957)
    • Thief in the Night or The Strange Case of the Missing Millennium, Talisman Books, (1961 and multiple re-prints
    • The Wine of Astonishment, George Ronald, (1963 and multiple re-prints)
    • The Flame; The Story of Lua, (with Robert Quigley), George Ronald, (1972) [Collins7.2354-79]
  • - Biography; - Births and deaths; - Hands of the Cause; - In Memoriam; Arizona, USA; Hands of the Cause, Births and deaths; Hands of the Cause, Third Contingent; Tucson, AZ; United States (USA); William Sears
    1993 (In the year)
    199-
    1993-00-00
    edit
    Vice President Ali Salim Al-Beidh quit Saleh's government and returns to Aden in southern Yemen and said he would not return to the government until his grievances had been addressed. These included northern violence against his Yemeni Socialist Party, as well as the economic marginalization of the south. Negotiations to end the political deadlock dragged on into 1994. The government of Prime Minister Haydar Abu Bakr Al-Attas, the former PDRY Prime Minister, became ineffective due to political infighting. Yemen; Yemen, Recent history
    1995 23 Jan
    199-
    1995-01-23
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    To respond to the increased attention given to the issues of social and economic development following the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992, the Universal House of Justice asked the Bahá'í International Community's Office of Public Information to prepare a statement on the concept of global prosperity in the context of the Bahá'í teachings. The statement is entitled The Prosperity of Humankind. [Mess86-01p417-8]

    Humanity has done well to articulate material indicators of development, and even to achieve a number of them. But focusing only on that which is quantifiable has obscured the critical importance of factors related to higher aspects of the human spirit, such as the value of relationships, the quality of one's character, and the coherence between principles and deeds. The need to bring such factors to the centre of the development discourse was outlined in The Prosperity of Humankind, which made clear that ideals require the force of spiritual commitment to cement them. The statement laid out an ambitious vision of humanity's capacity to take charge of the course of its development, and addressed a set of principles and concepts indispensable to the task, from reimagining collective decision-making to rearranging economic priorities. It called for "unconditioned recognition of the oneness of humankind" and "a commitment to the establishment of justice as the organizing principle of society". [BIC 3 March 2020]

    * Publications; - BIC statements; - Bahá'í World Centre; - Basic timeline, Expanded; - Statements; Bahá'í International Community; Prosperity of Humankind (statement); Social action; Social and economic development
    1992 27 – 30 May
    199-
    1992-05-27
    edit
    Three thousand Bahá'ís representing approximately 200 countries and territories, gathered at the Bahá'í World Centre to mark the Centenary of the Ascension of Bahá'u'lláh. [BINS271:1–2; BW92–3, 96–8, 121]

    On the 27th (or 28th) of May...the gathering of one hundred thirteen Knights of Bahá'u'lláh along with 19 representatives of every National Spiritual Assembly (165) and 9 representatives of every territory without a National Spiritual Assembly (40-50) at Bahjí in commemoration of the ascension of Bahá'u'lláh (some 3,000 persons). The original scroll bearing the Roll of Honour of the Knights of Bahá'u'lláh was placed by Hand of the Cause Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khánum in a chamber at the entrance door of the inner sanctuary of the Most Holy Shrine. [AWH90, 105; VV128; BW92-3p98; BINS271:1; Message 7 June 1992]

  • See the Roll of Honour online at Knights of Bahá'u'lláh.
  • For pictures see VV127-8, BINS271:9-10, BW92–3:97.
  • - Bahá'í World Centre; - Basic timeline, Expanded; - Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Bahá'u'lláh, Ascension of; Bahá'u'lláh, Shrine of (Bahjí); Centenaries; Haifa, Israel; Holy days; Roll of Honour
    1998 Ridván
    199-
    1998-04-21-03
    edit
    Three new National Spiritual Assemblies were elected at Ridván, two in Malaysia, the National Spiritual Assembly of Sabah with its seat in Kota Kinabalu, and the National Spiritual Assembly of Sarawak with it seat in Kuching. A third was elected in Europe, in Slovakia with its seat in Bratislava. [Ridán Message 1998; BW26p34; BW27p57 &58]

    With these new assemblies, the number of National Spiritual Assemblies rose to 179. [Ridván 155]

    National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Sabah, Malaysia; Sarawak, Malaysia; Slovakia; Statistics
    1993 13 Mar
    199-
    1993-03-13
    edit
    Three Bahá'ís were assassinated at the Bahá'í Centre in Mdantsane, Ciskei, in a racially-motivated attack. [BW93–4:147–50] Assassinations; Ciskei, South Africa; Mdantsane, South Africa; Racism; South Africa
    1994 Jul 28
    199-
    1994-07-28
    edit
    The World Forestry Charter Gatherings, established by Richard St. Barbe Baker in 1945, were re-instituted by the Bahá'í International Community's Office of the Environment at a luncheon at St James's Palace, London. [AWH75; BW94–5:112–13, 142–3; OC6,2:1; VV106]
  • For pictures see BW94–5:143 and OC6,2:1, 12.
  • Bahá'í International Community; Environment; London, England; Richard St. Barbe Baker; United Kingdom
    1990 23 May
    199-
    1990-05-23
    edit
    The work started on the project to reinforce and extend the main terrace of the Shrine of the Báb. This was the initial step in the work to have the Terraces extend from the foot of the ridge of the mountain. [Ridván Message 1992, AWH83, 102]
  • The architect for the Terraces project was Fariburz Sahba.
  • - Bahá'í World Centre; - Bahá'í World Centre; Akka, Israel; Arc project; Báb, Shrine of (Haifa); Fariborz Sahba; Haifa, Israel; Israel; Terraces of the Shrine of the Báb (Haifa)
    1990 May
    199-
    1990-05-00
    edit
    The US Senate unanimously adopted a concurrent resolution condemning Irán's continued repression of the Bahá'ís calling for their complete emancipation. This was the fourth congressional appeal. [VV60] * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Other; Iran; United States (USA); United States Senate
    1997 31 Jan
    199-
    1997-01-31
    edit
    The Universal House of Justice wrote all National Spiritual Assemblies, Continental Counsellors, and the International Teaching Centre about "advertisements...placed by the Covenant-breaker Joel Bray Marangella, seeking to revive his claim to be the "third Guardian of the Faith." [Reddit post]
  • Marganella died in 2013. [Bahaipedia]
  • - Bahá'í World Centre; Covenant-breaking; Joel Marangella
    1995 17 Mar
    199-
    1995-03-17-01
    edit
    The Universal House of Justice sent a message to the National Spiritual Assemblies of Belgium, Germany, the United Kingdom, Canada and the United States advising them that the flow of funds for the Arc Project was not sufficient to support the progress of the work and if $40M were not raised in the final Year of the Three Year Plan, there would be serious consequences for the Project. Universal House Member 'Alí Nakhjavani was asked to travel to inform the friends of the needs. The 35 day itinerary took him to London, New york City Washington D.C, Dallas, Los Angeles, Vancouver, Toronto, Chicago, Brussels and Frankfurt am Main.

    On June 20th the Universal House of Justice informed the same National Spiritual Assemblies that the entire sum had been ensured but that $10M annually would be required until the end of the century. [Ridván 152; Vineyard of the Lord No 11 p8; Sacred Stairway p66-67]

    - Bahá'í World Centre; Arc project; Funds; Haifa, Israel
    1997 Ridván
    199-
    1997-04-21-03
    edit
    The Universal House of Justice restricted the formation of Local Spiritual Assemblies to the first day of Riḍván. This measure had the effect anticipated; there was a decrease in the number of these institutions but the fall was not drastic. [Message from the Universal House of Justice Ridván 2000]

    - Worldwide; Administration; Bahá'í Faith, Evolutionary nature of; Elections; Growth; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Maturity of humanity; Ridván; Statistics
    1995 May 14
    199-
    1995-05-14
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    The Universal House of justice representative Mr 'Alí Nakhjavání began his tour of major Bahá'í communities to discuss the significance of the Arc projects on Mount Carmel. - Bahá'í World Centre; Alí Nakhjavání; Arc project; Funds
    1996 Ridván
    199-
    1996-04-21-02
    edit
    The Universal House of Justice made further clarifications on the subject of Training Institutes in the message addressed to the Bahá'ís of the World as well as in the regional messages. It placed the establishment and development of training institutes in the context of the far-reaching changes that would characterize the progress of the Faith in this period of Bahá'í history.
    "What the friends throughout the world are now being asked to do is to commit themselves, their material resources, their abilities and their time to the development of a network of training institutes on a scale never before attempted. These centers of Bahá'í learning will have as their goal one very practical outcome, namely, the raising up of large numbers of believers who are trained to foster and facilitate the process of entry by troops with efficiency and love." [Message from the Universal House of Justice Ridván 153, Training Institutes and Systematic Growth (Feb 2000), Mess86-01p489-490 para27-para30]
  • Also see [Extracts from Messages re training institutes]
  • - Bahá'í World Centre; - Institute process; Training Institutes; Training Institutes, documents
    1999 7 Apr
    199-
    1999-04-07-02
    edit
    The Universal House of Justice distributed a compilation entitled Issues Related to the Study of the Bahá'í Faith. The compilation had been first published in Bahá'í Canada in May 1998.
  • See the complete history of this document at Bahai-Library.com.
  • See as well a follow-up to the "Issues Related to the Study of the Baha'i Faith" letter, a message from the Universal House of Justice dated 14 November 2005.
  • - Bahá'í World Centre; Bahá'í studies; Protection
    1995 26 Dec
    199-
    1995-12-26-02
    edit
    The Universal House of Justice clarified the functioning of the Continental Boards:
      "Fundamental to the work of the Counsellors is the understanding that all members of the Continental Board are responsible for the entire continent, and should, to the degree possible, endeavor to familiarize themselves with the conditions of the Cause in the countries therein. Through periodic reports from individual Counsellors, the Board is kept abreast of developments in all areas of the continent and is able to offer guidance to assist its members in the execution of their duties. Whereas no Counsellor should be regarded as having exclusive responsibility for any one territory, the detailed familiarity acquired by each through close interaction with the National Spiritual Assembly and Auxiliary Board members in a particular area is in fact a valuable asset to all the Counsellors on the Board."
    [26 December 1995]
    Counsellors
    1998 3 May
    199-
    1998-05-03-01
    edit
    The Universal House of Justice announced the election of Mr. Ali Nakhjavani, Mr. Glenford Mitchell, Mr. Adib Taherzadeh, Mr. Ian Semple, Mr. Peter Khan, Mr. Hushmand Fatheazam, Mr. Hooper Dunbar, Mr. Farzam Arbab and Mr. Douglas Martin. The membership remained unchanged from the previous election. [Mess86-01 264.1 p618] - Bahá'í World Centre; Universal House of Justice, Election of
    1993 6 Jan
    199-
    1993-01-06-01
    edit
    The Universal House of Justice announced the appointment of the International Panel of Spanish Translations of Bahá'í Literature. The panel initially consisted of three competent and experienced believers: Mr. Nabil Perdu of Spain, Mr. Conrad Popp of Chile, and Mrs. Migdalia Diez of Puerto Rico. This group was made responsible for producing authorized Spanish versions of the Bahá'í Writings suitable for all the Spanish-speaking Bahá'ís of the world. [www.bahaipanel.org; Message from the Universal House of Justice] * Translation; - Bahá'í World Centre; International Panel of Spanish Translations of Bahá'í Literature; Spanish language
    1991 Ridván
    199-
    1991-04-21-02
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    The Universal House of Justice announced that the law of Huqúqu'lláh would become universally applicable at Ridván 1992. [AWH91–2, 174, Ridván 1991] - Gradual implementation of laws; - Worldwide; Huqúqu'lláh
    1992 Dec
    199-
    1992-12-00-01
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    The Universal House of Justice announced its decision to establish an Office for the Advancement of Women at the headquarters of the Bahá'í International Community in New York. Support for UN efforts to improve the status of women, which had been carried out for twenty years by the United Nations Office, continued uninterrupted under the auspices of this new office. At annual sessions of the UN Commission on the Status of Women, statements addressed appropriate topics on the agenda, such as partnership between women and men, the status of girl children, the participation of women in decision making, partnership for development, and the human rights of women. [VV29; 54; BIC Document #: 95-0228; BW92–3:136]
  • The Office for the Advancement of Women officially opened its doors on the 26th of May, 1993. [BINS296:2; BW93–4:83–9; VV29] For pictures see BW93–4:83, 86.
  • - BIC statements; Bahá'í International Community; New York, USA; Office for the Advancement of Women; Social and economic development; United States (USA); Women
    1998 Ridván
    199-
    1998-04-21-01
    edit
    The Universal House of Justice announced in its Ridvan Message the "ten of thousands of individuals have over the last two years completed at least one institute course." [Mess86-01p612] - Bahá'í World Centre; - Institute process; Growth; Statistics; Training Institutes
    1997 Ridván
    199-
    1997-04-21-02
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    The Universal House of Justice announced in its Ridván Message that nearly 200 Training Institutes had been established in the previous twelve months. [Mess86-01p580] - Bahá'í World Centre; - Institute process; Statistics; Training Institutes
    1999 Ridván
    199-
    1999-04-21-05
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    The Universal House of Justice announced in its Ridván Message that ....."(t)he further creation of national and regional training institutes, now numbering 344, has pressed this development forward, with the result that, apart from North America and Iran where numerous courses have been given, some 70,000 individuals have already completed at least one institute course." [Mess86-01p668]

    Further, in its message of 26 November 1999 it stated that "An impressive network of training institutes on a scale but dimly imagined at the start of the Plan has been established throughout the world. These nascent centres of learning have made significant strides in developing formal programmes and in putting into place effective systems for the delivery of courses. Reports indicate that the number of believers benefiting directly from training courses has climbed to nearly 100,000." [Message 26 November, 1999]

    - Bahá'í World Centre; - Institute process; Statistics; Training Institutes
    1990 (In the year)
    199-
    1990-00-00
    edit
    The United Nations International Literacy Year. [VV108] Literacy; United Nations
    1990 (In the year)
    199-
    1990-00-25
    edit
    The U.S. House of Representatives unanimously adopted a resolution calling for the emancipation of the Iranian Bahá'í community and outlined the steps to be taken by the US government towards this end. [AWH76; VV60] United States (USA); United States House of Representatives
    1996 20 Apr
    199-
    1996-04-20
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    The Three Year Plan is successfully completed.
    1996 Ridván
    199-
    1996-04-21-04
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    The terraces below the Shrine of the Báb were completed and opened to pilgrims. - Bahá'í World Centre; - Bahá'í World Centre; Arc project; Báb, Shrine of (Haifa); Terraces of the Shrine of the Báb (Haifa)
    1997 (In the year)
    199-
    1997-00-01
    edit
    The Tahirih Justice Center was founded to address the acute need for legal services of immigrant and refugee women who have fled to the U.S. to seek protection from human rights abuses.
  • The Center's founder, Ms. Layli Miller, created the Center after she was besieged by requests for legal assistance following her involvement in a high-profile case that set national precedent and revolutionized asylum law in the United States. The case was that of Fauziya Kassindja, a 17 year-old woman who fled Togo in fear of a forced polygamous marriage and a tribal practice known as female genital mutilation. After arriving in the U.S. and spending more than seventeen months in detention, Ms. Kassindja was granted asylum on June 13th, 1996 by the United States Board of Immigration Appeals in a decision that opened the door to gender-based persecution as a grounds for asylum. [Tahirih Justice Center]
  • For more on the Tahirih Justice Center see article in the Religion News Service.
  • Human rights; Layli Miller-Muro; Migration; Refugees; Tahirih Justice Center; United States (USA); Women
    1994 24 Oct
    199-
    1994-10-24
    edit
    The Supreme Court of India, in judgment to settle a religious dispute between Hindus and Muslims, cited the Bahá'í Faith as an example and the Teachings of the Faith as guidelines for resolving such disputes. [BW94-95p130-131; One Country]

    Background: On the 6th of December, 1992, the Babri mosque in the northern town of Ayodhya was razed by a group of Hindus because the mosque, built in 1528, had been erected on the spot where the Hindu deity Rama is said to have been born thousands of years earlier. The destruction enraged Muslims and ignited a grave crisis in India. Muslim and Hindu mobs attacked each other's houses of worship, homes and people in a number of cities, resulting in the death of hundreds and the destruction of property not only in India but in Pakistan, Bangladesh, and even in Britain. [Mess86-01p440]

      The Bahá'í community had issued a statement in English that highlighted a central theme: "Communal Harmony—India's Greatest Challenge." The issue of religious conflict and the importance of harmony and peacebuilding were emphasized. This statement was later translated into most of the official languages of India and distributed to Ministers, bureaucrats, district county workers, the superintendent of police, NGOS, and faith communities.

    The judges, in their ruling, quoted from the statement from the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of India Communal Harmony: India's Greatest Challenge. [Mess86-01p441]

  • A timeline for the case.
  • - National Spiritual Assembly, statements; - Statements; Ayodhya, India; Communal harmony; Communalism; Conflict resolution; Ethnic divisions; India; New Delhi, India; Public discourse (discourses of society)
    1998 31 Jan
    199-
    1998-01-31
    edit
    The Spiritual Assembly of Budapest set up a marble plaque in the garden of the National Museum at the site where Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhiyyih Khánum planted a tree during her visit in 1993 to commemorate 'Abdu'l-Bahá's visit in 1913. The ceremony opened the National Spritual Assembly's campaign marking the eighty-fifth anniversary of the Bahá'í Faith in Hungary. [BW1997-98 p 103-104] `Abdu'l-Bahá, Second Western tour; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Travels of; Amatul-Bahá Ruhiyyih Khanum; Budapest, Hungary; Hungary; Trees
    1993 29 Apr - 2 May
    199-
    1993-04-29
    edit
    The seventh Bahá'í International Convention at the World Centre. Those elected to the Universal House of Justice were: Mr. Ali Nakhjavani, Mr. Glenford Mitchell, Mr. Adib Taherzadeh, Mr. Ian Semple, Mr. Peter Khan, Mr. Hushmand Fatheazam, Mr. Hooper Dunbar, Mr. Farzam Arbab and Mr. Douglas Martin. [BINS295, BW93-4p51-58]
  • Hugh Chance and David Ruhe announced their retirement. Mr. Chance had served since 1963 and Dr. Ruhe since 1968. [BINS295, BS93-4p57]
  • For a report of the Convention see BW93–4:51–8.
  • For pictures see BW93–4:52, 53, 54, 57.
  • Dr. Farzam Arbab, born in Iran, obtained his doctorate in physics at the University of California, Berkeley. He was the representative for the Rockefeller Foundation in Colombia (1974 to 1983) and the president of the FUNDAEC development foundation there. He was a member of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Colombia and a Continental Counsellor before being appointed to the International Teaching Centre.
  • Mr. Douglas Martin, born in Canada, held degrees in business administration and in history, and was an author and editor. He was a member of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Canada, serving as its chief executive officer from 1965 to 1985 when he was appointed Director-General of the Office of Public Information at the Bahá'í World Centre. [BWNS208]
  • - Bahá'í World Centre; Adib Taherzadeh; Alí Nakhjavání; Bahá'í World News Service (BWNS); Conventions, International; David Ruhe; Douglas Martin; Elections; Farzam Arbab; Glenford Mitchell; Haifa, Israel; Hooper Dunbar; Hugh Chance; Hushmand Fatheazam; Ian Semple; Peter Khan; Universal House of Justice, Election of; Universal House of Justice, Members of
    1992 23 – 26 Nov
    199-
    1992-11-23
    edit
    The Second World Congress was held in New York City to commemorate the centenary of the passing of Bahá'u'lláh and the completion of the Six Year Plan. It was attended by some 28,000 Bahá'ís from some 180 countries. [BBD240; VV136-141; BW92-93p95-102, 136]
  • Nine auxiliary conferences were held in Buenos Aires, Sydney, New Delhi, Nairobi, Panama City, Bucharest, Moscow, Apia and Singapore. [BINS283:3-4]
  • For pictures see [BINS283:9-10], [BW92-3p100] and [VV136-141]
  • "New York will become a blessed spot from which the call to steadfastness in the Covenant and Testament of God will go forth to every part of the world." - 'Abdu'l-Bahá [AWH77-8 90-1 105-6]
  • On the 25th of November a concert was held in Carnegie Hall as a birthday tribute to Dizzy Gillespie called "Celebrating the Bahá'í Vision of World Peace". [VV141]
  • On the 26th of November Bahá'ís around the world were linked together by a live satellite broadcast serving the second Bahá'í World Congress, the nine auxiliary conferences and the Bahá'í World Centre and it was received by those with access to satellite dish antennas. [BINS283:1–5, 8; BINS286:10; BINS287:4]
  • For the message of the Universal House of Justice read on the satellite link see BW92–3:37–4.
  • For accounts of personal experiences by some of the attendees see In the Eyes of His Beloved Servants: The Second Bahá'í World Congress and Holy Year by J. Michael Kafes.
  • The film, 'Abdu'l-Bahá: Mission to America, made by Elizabeth Martin, was prepared for the World Congress program and also used in the Theme Pavilion. [HNWE45]
  • - Basic timeline, Expanded; - Film; `Abdu'l-Bahá: Mission to America (film); Apia, Samoa; Argentina; Australia; Bahá'í World Congress, Second (1992); Bahá'u'lláh, Ascension of; Bucharest, Romania; Buenos Aires, Argentina; Carnegie Hall, New York; Centenaries; Conferences, Bahá'í; Dizzy Gillespie; Elizabeth Martin; India; J. Michael Kafes; Kenya; Moscow, Russia; Nairobi, Kenya; New Delhi, India; New York, USA; Panama; Romania; Russia; Samoa; Singapore; Sydney, Australia; United States (USA)
    1992 Ridván
    199-
    1992-04-21-01
    edit
    The Second Holy Year commenced. [Ridván 1992; AWH40, 90, 95–6; BW92–3:20; VV127, 133]
  • For the purpose of the Holy Year see AWH96–7, 107–9 and BW92–93:20, 29–30.
  • For the significance of Holy Year see BW92–3:95–6, AWH107-109.
  • From the Ridván Message...
      The Faith of Bahá'u'lláh is represented in every country on earth. The sudden change in the political climate, no doubt by intervention of God's Major Plan, opened vast regions to the penetration of the divine teachings, primarily in the former Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc countries. The opportunities created by this change made possible the settlement of Knights of Bahá'u'lláh in the last virgin territories that remained from Shoghi Effendi's Ten Year World Crusade. They also impelled the launching at Ridván 1990 of the subsidiary Two Year Plan for those regions. This supplementary Plan was a spectacular success, not only in terms of expansion in the many countries involved, but also in the diversity of the strata represented by the new believers in these countries, in the volume and variety of Bahá'í literature published and in the array of Bahá'í institutions established during that short time. The Bahá'í world was highly stimulated by these developments, and a number of countries elsewhere recorded significant successes in the teaching work…
  • * Teaching Plans; Centenaries; Holy Years; Statistics; Two Year Subsidiary Plan
    1996 19 - 22 Sep
    199-
    1996-09-19-01
    edit
    The second European Bahá'í Conference on Law and International Order was held at the De Poort Conference Centre in Groesbeek, the Netherlands. The gathering featured Mohsen Enayat’s Dr. Aziz Navidi Memorial Lecture on “The Evolution of the World Order” and focused on the statement "Tuming Point for All Nations" and on the challenge of global governance. [BW25p86] Aziz Rohani; Conferences, Law; Law, International; Mohsen Enayat
    1997 1 Oct
    199-
    1997-10-01
    edit
    The release of the film Crossing Frontiers: Portrait of a World Citizen - Amatu'l-Baha Ruhiyyih Khanum by Badiyan Distribution. This video, on the life of the Hand of the Cause of God Amatu'l-Baha Ruhiyyih Khanum, explored the frontiers she crossed in her travels to over 185 countries promoting the essential teachings of the Bahá'í Faith. In the course of her travels she gave countless lectures, met many leading dignitaries, and was interviewed on radio, television and by the press throughout the world, continually promoting the teachings of the Bahá'í Faith. [9 Star Media]
  • The video has been made available on YouTube.
  • - Documentaries; - Film; Amatul-Bahá Ruhiyyih Khanum; Amatul-Bahá Ruhiyyih Khanum, Journeys of
    1992 Ridván
    199-
    1992-04-21-03
    edit
    The Regional Spiritual Assembly of the Baltic States (Latvia and Lithuania and Estonia) was formed with its seat in Tallinn. [BINS270:2; BW92–3:119, CBN Jan92 p2, VV121]
  • For picture see BINS282:9.
  • Baltic States; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Tallinn, Estonia First NSA Baltic States
    1992 Ridván
    199-
    1992-04-21-15
    edit
    The Regional Spiritual Assembly of Central Asia (comprising of the Republics of Kazakhstan, Kirgizia, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan) was formed with its seat in Ashkhabad. [BINS270:4-5; BW92–93:119; BW94–95:29; CBN Jan92 p2, VV121] Ashgabat; Kazakhstan; Kirgizia, Kyrgyzstan; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan
    1990 Ridván
    199-
    1990-04-21-06
    edit
    The re-formation of the Spiritual Assembly of Moscow with Hand of the Cause 'Alí-Akbar Furútan in attendance. [VV111-2] Local Spiritual Assemblies; Local Spiritual Assembly, re-formed; Moscow, Russia; Russia
    1997 Ridván
    199-
    1997-04-21-01
    edit
    The re-formation of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Rwanda brought the total number of national spiritual assemblies to 175. [BW97-98p32] Kigali, Rwanda; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Rwanda; Statistics
    1990 (In the year)
    199-
    1990-00-06
    edit
    The Purest Branch Project in Belize resulted in over a thousand people becoming Bahá'ís from the Garifuna population around Dangriga. Belize; Dangriga, Belize; Mass conversion; Teaching campaigns
    1992 (In the year)
    199-
    1992-00-06
    edit
    The publication of the statement entitled "Bahá'u'lláh", prepared by the Office of Public Information at the Bahá'í World Centre. The statement was formally released at a press conference in Bombay, India by Hassan Sabri. [VV126]
  • For the text see BW92–93:47–94.
  • * Bahá'u'lláh; * Bahaullah (chronology); * Publications; - Statements; Bahá'u'lláh (statement); Hassan Sabri; India; Mumbai, India; Office of Public Information
    1990 Oct
    199-
    1990-10-00
    edit
    The publication of the last issue of the Bahá'í News by the National Spiritual Assembly of the United States after nearly 70 years of uninterrupted service. [CBN Feb1991pg15]
    • Issues 1 to 40 were published under the name Bahá'í News Letter. Subsequent issues, from #41 to #714, were entitled simply Bahá'í News.


    Bahá'í News Published December 1924 to October 1990
              Link (Will open in this window)            
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                  URL   (For cut 'n' paste)      
    "Bahá'í News" Issues 001-110
    Dec 1924 - Sep 1937
    969
    bahai-news.info/pdfs/bn01.pdf
    "Bahá'í News" Issues 111-210
    Oct 1937 - Aug 1948
    1186
    bahai-news.info/pdfs/bn02.pdf
    "Bahá'í News" Issues 211-280
    Sep 1948 - Jun 1954
    1072
    bahai-news.info/pdfs/bn03.pdf
    "Bahá'í News" Issues 281-345
    Jul 1954 - Nov 1959
    1088
    bahai-news.info/pdfs/bn04.pdf
    "Bahá'í News" Issues 346-400
    Dec 1959 - Jul 1964
    849
    bahai-news.info/pdfs/bn05.pdf
    "Bahá'í News" Issues 401-440
    Aug 1964 - Nov 1967
    716
    bahai-news.info/pdfs/bn06.pdf
    "Bahá'í News" Issues 441-490
    Dec 1967 - Jan 1972
    1008
    bahai-news.info/pdfs/bn07.pdf
    "Bahá'í News" Issues 491-525
    Feb 1972 - May 1975
    958
    bahai-news.info/pdfs/bn08.pdf
    "Bahá'í News" Issues 526-580
    Jun 1975 - Jul 1979
    1019
    bahai-news.info/pdfs/bn09.pdf
    "Bahá'í News" Issues 581-630
    Aug 1979 - Sep 1983
    958
    bahai-news.info/pdfs/bn10.pdf
    "Bahá'í News" Issues 631-670
    Oct 1983 - Jan 1987
    780
    bahai-news.info/pdfs/bn11.pdf
    "Bahá'í News" Issues 671-714
    Feb 1987 - Oct 1990
    847
    bahai-news.info/pdfs/bn12.pdf

    Subscribers in the United States received an insert entitled US Supplement from 1958 to 1967 and the name of the insert was changed to National Bahá'í Review from 1968 until the Bahá'í News discontinued publication in 1990.
    * Publications; - Newsletters; - Periodicals; Bahá'í News; United States (USA) First international periodical publication in the Faith.
    1990 Sep
    199-
    1990-09-00
    edit
    The publication of the compilation Teaching Prominent People. * Publications; - Bahá'í World Centre; - Compilations; Teaching
    1998 Apr
    199-
    1998-04-01
    edit
    The publication of the booklet Training Institutes by the Universal House of Justice. [TP323342] * Publications; - Bahá'í World Centre; - Institute process; Training Institutes; Training Institutes, documents
    1992 (In the year)
    199-
    1992-00-05
    edit
    The publication of the book entitled The Ministry of the Custodians 1957-1963: An Account of the Stewardship of the Hands of the Cause was published by the Bahá'í World Centre. [VV122] * Publications; - Bahá'í World Centre; - Hands of the Cause; Custodians; Hands of the Cause, Activities; Ministry of The Custodians (book)
    1997 - 2004
    199-
    1997-10-00-01
    edit
    The publication of the Bahá'í Journal UK. The first issue was published in 1997 and the last was Volume 20 No 5 published in January/February of 2004 where it was announced that the publication had been superseded by the UK Bahá'í Journal.
  • Scans of back issues can be found on Bahá'i Library.
  • Bahá'í Journal UK; United Kingdom
    1995 Oct
    199-
    1995-10-02
    edit
    The publication of Turning Point For All Nations by the Bahá'í International Community, United Nations Office, in New York in commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the United Nations. It was a call for world leaders to define a role for the UN. [Turning Point for all Nations, en français] * Publications; - BIC statements; - Statements; Bahá'í International Community; New York, USA; Turning Point For All Nations (statement); United Nations; United States (USA)
    1994 19 Oct
    199-
    1994-10-19
    edit
    The publication of In the Eyes of His Beloved Servants: The Second Bahá'í World Congress and Holy Year by J. Michael Kafes. This book captured the firsthand experiences of Bahá'ís from all around the world who participated in the Bahá'í World Congress at the Jacob Javits Convention Center in November 1992, as well as experiences Bahá'ís had during the Baha'i Holy Year. [from the book] Bahá'í World Congress, Second (1992); Holy Years; J. Michael Kafes; New York, USA; United States (USA)
    1995 (In the year)
    199-
    1995-00-00-01
    edit
    The publication of Desinformation als Methode by Udo Schaefer, Nicola Towfigh and Ulrich Gollmer. This book was written in response to a pseudo-academic monograph on the Bahá'í Faith by an embittered ex-Bahá'í, Francesco Ficicchia, claiming to be the standard work on the Faith and published in Germany under church auspices. For over 15 years the accusations raised in Ficicchia's book largely shaped public and academic perception of the Bahá'í Faith in German-speaking Europe, damaging its reputation with a picture of an authoritarian cadre-dominated cult with totalitarian, fascist goals.
  • was translated from the German to English by Dr Geraldine Schuckelt and published in 2000 under the title Making the Crooked Straight; A Contribution to Bahá'í Apologetics and is available from George Ronald Publishers.
  • * Persecution, Iran; Germany; Nicola Towfigh; Propaganda; Propaganda, counter; Udo Schaefer; Ulrich Gollmer
    1999 (In the year)
    199-
    1999-00-00-04
    edit
    The publication of Sacred Time; Babi and Baha'i History and Biography by John Wallbridge. The paper deals with stories of the early martyrs, the Bahá'í Faith in Turkey, and the Faith in Iran as well as miscellaneous topics. * Publications; Bábí history; Bahá'í history; John Walbridge; Lansing, MI
    1994 1 Nov
    199-
    1994-11-01-01
    edit
    The publication of Olya's Story: A Survivor's Dramatic Account of the Persecution of Bahá'ís in Revolutionary Iran by Olya Roohizadegan. It was published by Oneworld Publications of London, UK
  • For a review see One Country Vol 6 issue 3 Oct-Dec 1994 p16->15
  • * Persecution, Iran
    1999 Nov
    199-
    1999-11-00
    edit
    The publication of A Clarification of Some Issues Concerning Social and Economic Development in Local and National Communities prepared by the Office of Social and Economic Development at the Bahá'í World Centre. It was written to respond to a number of questions that have arisen over the previous few years. It touched on such issues as degrees of complexity in development activity, the relationship between teaching and development, and participation in development projects. - Bahá'í World Centre; Office of Social and Economic Development (OSED); Social and economic development
    1994 28 Aug
    199-
    1994-08-28
    edit
    The publication of The Evolution of Institutional Capacity for Social and Economic Development prepared by the Office of Social and Economic Development. It described two types of organizational arrangements that emerged in the Bahá'í world capable of undertaking increasingly complex development efforts - training institutes and Bahá'í-inspired agencies. - Bahá'í World Centre; Office of Social and Economic Development (OSED); Social and economic development
    1993 4 Jan
    199-
    1993-01-04-01
    edit
    The publication of Asiyih Khanum, The Most Exalted Leaf, entitled Navvab by Baharieh Rouhani Man'ani. It was published by George Ronald.

    it is a biographical essay of the wife of Bahá'u'lláh, the Founder of the Bahá'í Faith, and mother of 'Abdu'l-Bahá, the Centre of Bahá'u'lláh's Covenant. Her story, little known, is one of strength, patience, long-suffering and devotion to One who was her 'husband, the Lord of Hosts', whom she accompanied through all the vicissitudes of exile and imprisonment.

    1994 Jun 13
    199-
    1994-06-13
    edit
    The Prime Minister of Israel, Yitzhak Rabin, visited the Bahá'í World Centre to view the Terraces Project. [BW94–5:77] - Bahá'í World Centre; - Prime Ministers; Haifa, Israel; Israel; Prominent visitors; Yitzzhak Rabin
    1993 21 Mar
    199-
    1993-03-21
    edit
    The presentation of the first Race Unity Award by the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Canada. Canada; National Spiritual Assemblies; Race; Race unity first Race Unity Award
    1992 2 Sep
    199-
    1992-09-02
    edit
    The passing of Shirin Fozdar (b. 1 March 1905 in Bombay (now Mumbai)) in Singapore. She was an Indian Bahá'í of Zoroastrian descent who was, along with her husband Dr. K. M. Fozdar, the first Bahá'í pioneers to Singapore in 1950. She was an inaugural member of the National Spiritual Assembly of South East Asia elected in Djakarta in 1957.

    Shirin Fozdar was also notable for her work for women's rights founding the Singapore Council of Women which was responsible for the passing of the Women's Charter in the Singaporean Parliament in 1961.

    The Singapore Management University implemented The Shirin Fozdar Program in 2009. It has a scholarship and an annual lecture as well as community service projects. [Bahaipedia; Singapore Memory]

  • See the video Shirin Fozdar-a Bahá'í and a Champion of Women's Rights.
  • See Bahá'í Blog 20 February 2022.
  • - Biography; - In Memoriam; Mumbai, India; Shirin Fozdar; Singapore
    1993 10 Apr
    199-
    1993-04-10
    edit
    The passing of Roger White, writer, editor and "poet laureate" of the Bahá'í community, in Richmond, British Columbia (b. in Toronto on 2 June 1929).
  • Served at the World Centre for some twenty years as a secretary and as manager of the publishing department when many important new volumes were published. Under the supervision of the Universal House of Justice, he was responsible for compiling and publishing volumes XIV to XIX of The Bahá'í World, as well as editing the invaluable compendium of volumes I to XII, published in 1981.
  • Published, at his own expense, a book of poetry called Summer Window for which he did the drawing on the front cover.
  • Another Song, Another Season (1979), The Witness of Pebbles (1981) and a tender and eloquent novel which presented a semi-fictionalized account of the early days of the Bahá'í Faith in Paris, A Sudden Music, was also published by George Ronald in 1983.
  • This was followed by a biographical tribute to the poet Emily Dickinson in the form of more than 100 poems: One Bird, One Cage, One Flight (Naturegraph, 1983).
  • A short, historical account of the martyrdom of 'Alí-Asghár of Yazd entitled The Shell and the Pearl was published by George Ronald in 1984.
  • Occasions of Grace (George Ronald, 1992) was published after he retired from service in Haifa in 1991 following a major heart surgery.
  • He returned to Canada and was diagnosed with terminal cancer shortly after.
  • His last two collected works of poetry were Notes Postmarked the Mountain of God (New Leaf, 1992) and The Language of There (New Leaf, 1992).
  • He also completed the text for Raghu Rai's photographic celebration of the Bahá'í House of Worship in New Delhi, Forever in Bloom. [Bahá'í Studies Review, Vol7, 1997]
  • See Bahá'í World 1994-95 pg249 for an article by Anne Boyles entitled "The Language of the Heart: Arts in the Bahá'í World Community" for mention of Roger White.
  • See The Journal of Bahá'í Studies Vol. 26 no 1-2, 2016 p91 "Reflections on the Art of My Poetry" by John Hatcher. It is based on a telephone interview with him shortly before his passing.
  • For obituary see BW92-93p276
  • Find a grave. iiiii
  • - Biography; - In Memoriam; - Poetry; British Columbia, Canada; Canada; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, New Delhi; Richmond, BC; Roger White
    1999 21 Jun
    199-
    1999-06-21
    edit
    The passing of Meherangiz Munsiff in London (b. 23 November, 1923 Bombay, India) Born into a Bahá'í family she travelled in India with Martha Root at the age of 14 years. She was appointed Knight of Bahá'u'lláh for the French Cameroons. In addition she visited more than 150 countries to teach and assist in the development of Bahá'í communities and was known as a lecturer and an activist among the international humanitarian community. [BW99-00p308-309]
  • An autobiography Lifeline:A Life of Prayer and Service as Experienced by Meherangiz Munsiff, Knight of Baha'u'llah, was published by George Ronald Publishers in October of 2022. It was written by Meherangiz Munsiff, Jyoti Munsiff (her daughter), and Pixie MacCallum.
  • - Biography; - First Bahá'ís by country or area; London, England; Meherangiz Munsiff; United Kingdom first to pioneer to the French Cameroons
    1993 16 Oct
    199-
    1993-10-16
    edit
    The passing of Marzieh Nabíl Carpenter Gail, the second child and eldest daughter of the first Persian-American marriage in the Bahá'í Faith between Persian diplomat Ali-Kuli Khan and Boston debutante Florence Breed. (b. 1 April, 1908 in Boston, MA) [BW1993-1994p320-321, Find a grave]
    • See AY91 for 'Abdu'l-Bahá's praise of her as a child and confirmation and promises for the future. He commented that she had átish (fire) and namak (salt). [AY93]
    • Photo of 'Abdu'l-Bahá with the children of Ali-Kuli Khan and Florence.
    • A translator (Arabic and Persian into English) and author. Poet Roger White would say of his friend: "She is the first lady of Bahá'í literature and I and many writers are indebted to her for leading the way."
    • Translations include: The Seven Valleys and the Four Valleys (1945) and The Secret of Divine Civilization (1957) with her father; Memorials of the Faithful (1971); Selections from the Writings of 'Abdu'l-Bahá (1976) with a Committee at the Bahá'í World Centre; My Memories of Bahá'u'lláh (1982).
    • Author of a dozen Bahá'í and non-Bahá'í books in addition to countless essays, articles, and short stories. Her remembrances of 'Abdu'l-Bahá are contained in The Sheltering Branch (1959), and those of His Exalted Sister in Khanum: The Greatest Holy Leaf (1981).
    • Many of her essays and pioneering stories are contained in Dawn Over Mount Hira (1976) and Other People, Other Places (1982). As well she wrote "Six Lessons in Islam" (1953), Summon Up Remembrance (1987), Arches of the Years (1991) and, "Bahá'í Glossary" (1955). [Bahá'í Studies Review, Vol 6, 1996]
    • See Obituary: Marzieh Nabil Carpenter Gail (1908-1993): Translator and Author, "Patron Saint" of Women Bahá'í Scholars by Constance M. Chen.
    • Bahaipedia.
    • For a more complete list of her writings and translations see Bahai-library. iiiii
    • See also Notes on Marzieh Gail
    • WikiTree
    - Biography; - Births and deaths; - In Memoriam; `Alí Kulí Khán; Bahá'í scholars (English-language); Florence Breed; Marzieh Gail; San Francisco, CA; United States (USA)
    1992 28 Jul
    199-
    1992-07-28-01
    edit
    The passing of Léa Nys (b. 27 December 1910 in Brussels). She was the first to accept the Faith in Belgium and she served on the first National Spiritual Assembly from 1962 to 1965 and so participated in the election of the first Universal House of Justice. In addition, she served on the Auxiliary Board and represented the Bahá'í International Community at UN conferences. Léa Nys travelled extensively to teach the Cause. [BW In Memoriam p5-8] - Biography; - In Memoriam; Belgium; Brussels, Belgium
    1993 15 Apr
    199-
    1993-04-15
    edit
    The passing of Knight of Bahá'u'lláh Stanley Theodore Bagley, (b.2 February, 1912 in Bertrand, Missouri). He had been a pioneer to Belgium, France, Guadeloupe, Martinique, the United States as well as Sicily where he and his family, wife Florence, son Gerry and daughters Susan and Carol, received the Knighthood for their service. [BW93-94p319; BWIM63-65] - Biography; - Births and deaths; - In Memoriam; - Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Belgium; France; Guadeloupe; Martinique; Sicily, Italy; Stanley Bagley; United States (USA)
    1993 6 Jan
    199-
    1993-01-06
    edit
    The passing of John Birks "Dizzy" Gillespie (b. 21 October 1917, Cheraw, South Carolina). He was buried next to his mother in Flushing Cemetery, New York. [VV141]
  • His autobiography was entitled "To Be, or Not...to Bop".
  • He had become a Bahá'í in 1968 at the age of 51.
  • See Bahá'í World 1994-95 pg251 for an article by Anne Boyles entitled "The Language of the Heart: Arts in the Bahá'í World Community" for mention of Dizzy Gillespie.
  • Find a grave
  • - Biography; - Births and deaths; - Famous Bahá'ís; - In Memoriam; Dizzy Gillespie; Englewood, NJ; Jazz music; New Jersey, USA; United States (USA)
    1992 17 Oct
    199-
    1992-10-17
    edit
    The passing of Helen Hornby, compiler of Lights of Guidance (1) and Lights of Guidance (2). - Biography; - In Memoriam; Helen Hornby
    1991 18 Jun
    199-
    1991-06-18
    edit
    The passing of Hand of the Cause of God, Knight of Bahá'u'lláh, John Aldham Robarts at Rawdon, Quebec. He was born in Waterloo, Ontario 2nd of November, 1901. [VV124]
  • Shoghi Effendi had appointed him among the third contingent on the 2nd of October, 1957. [MoCxxiii]
  • See BW20p801-809.
  • For his obituary see BINS250:10.
  • For picture see VV124.
  • For the story of how he came to learn of the Faith see SBR137.
  • See LoF473-495.
  • A 50-minute film entitledRetrospective, a Ciné Bahá'í production, was made as a tribute to the Hand of the Cause John A. Robarts on the occasion of his 40th anniversary as a member of the Bahá'r' community.
  • - Biography; - Births and deaths; - Births and deaths; - Hands of the Cause; - In Memoriam; - Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Hands of the Cause, Births and deaths; John Robarts; Quebec, Canada; Rawdon, QC
    1990 29 Sep
    199-
    1990-09-29
    edit
    The passing of Hand of the Cause of God H. Collis Featherstone in Katmandu, Nepal. He was born at Quorn, South Australia on May 5th, 1913. [BINS232:8, VV12, The Bahá'í Encyclopedia, Find a grave]
  • For his obituary see BW20p809-818.
  • Shoghi Effendi had appointed him among the third contingent on the 2nd of October, 1957. [MoCxxiii]
  • See Bahá'í Recollections for an article complete with pictures by Narenda Pande about Mr. Featherstone's last days and funeral.
  • See LoF434-448 for a biography.
  • Find a grave.
  • - Biography; - Births and deaths; - Hands of the Cause; - In Memoriam; Collis Featherstone; Hands of the Cause, Births and deaths; Hands of the Cause, Third Contingent; Kathmandu, Nepal; Nepal; Quorn, South Australia; South Australia
    1998 25 March
    199-
    1998-03-25
    edit
    The passing of former Universal House of Justice member (1963-1993) Mr. Hugh E Chance (b. 28 December, 1911 in Winfield, Kansas d. 25 March,1998 in Tisdale KS.). [BW97-98p271-272]
  • Mr Chance had been a member of the National Spiritual Assembly of the United States from 1961 to 1963.
  • Kansapedia.
  • He was the co-author of "A Crown of Beauty" with Eunice Braun which was published by George Ronald in 1982.
  • - Biography; - In Memoriam; Hugh Chance; Kansas, USA; Tisdale, KS; United States (USA)
    1998 8 Apr
    199-
    1998-04-08
    edit
    The passing of Florence Virginia Wilson Mayberry (b. 18 September 1906 in Sleeper, Missouri) in Marshfield, Missouri. She became a Bahá'í in 1941 in Reno, Nevada. From 1954 to 1959 she served on the first Auxiliary Board for North America covering the Western States and Canada. While serving as an Auxiliary Board member, Florence was elected to the National Spiritual Assembly of the United States in 1959. Shortly after the Mayberry family pioneered to Mexico in 1961 where Mrs. Mayberry was elected to serve on the National Spiritual Assembly of that country and participated in the first International Bahá'í Convention in 1963. In 1968 she was appointed to the Continental Board of Counsellors for North America, then in 1973 she was appointed as one of three Counselors of the newly established International Teaching Center where she served for 10 years. [BW26p275]
  • Her autobiography, The Great Adventure was published by Nine Pines Publishing in 1994.
  • She was a mystery writer. She had a number of stories published in Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine.
  • Find a grave.
  • - Biography; - In Memoriam; Auxiliary board members; Counsellors; Florence Mayberry; International Teaching Centre; Marshfield, MO; Sleeper, MO
    1992 18 Jun
    199-
    1992-06-18
    edit
    The passing of Counsellor Isobel Sabri, (b. 19 July, 1924) member of the International Teaching Centre, in England. She was born in California in 1924. Letter from the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Canada to all Local Spiritual Assemblies dated the 16th of October 1992. [VV124]
  • She was buried at the New Southgate Cemetery
  • Find a grave
  • See Bahaipedia for the message of condolence from the Universal House of Justice.
  • - Biography; - Births and deaths; - In Memoriam; California, USA; Counsellors; International Teaching Centre, Members of; Isobel Sabri; United Kingdom; United States (USA)
    1998 17 Jan
    199-
    1998-01-17-01
    edit
    The passing of Artemus Dwight Lamb (b. 20 January 1905 in Iowa, United States, d. San Salvador, El Salvador). He was buried in Cementerio Jardin Antiguo Cuscatlan, El Salvador. [Find a grave]

    He enrolled in the Bahá’í Faith in 1939 and left the United States in 1944 to pioneer to Punta Arenas, Chile, and later moved to Costa Rica. Mr. Lamb lived in Central America and Mexico for the rest of his life. From 1951 to 1961 he served first on the National Spiritual Assembly of Central America and the Antilles and then on the National Spiritual Assembly of Central America; from 1963 to 1968 he served as an Auxiliary Board member for the region; and from 1968 to 1985 he served on the Continental Board of Counsellors for the Americas. He wrote many booklets and pamphlets and in 2003 George Ronald published his much-loved book, The Odyssey of the Soul.

    At the time of his passing the Universal House of Justice described him as “dearly-loved,” “steadfast, noble-hearted, self-effacing” and recalled his “sterling achievements” in Latin America with “keen admiration.” [BW26p273-4]

    - In Memoriam; Artemus Lamb
    1998 29 Jul
    199-
    1998-07-29
    edit
    The passing of actor and writer O. Z. Whitehead at the age of 87 in Dublin. (b. in New York City on 18 March 1911).
  • His most acclaimed performance and best remembered role remained that of Al in John Ford's classic 1940 film version of John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath.
  • After the World Congress in 1963 he pioneered to the Irish Republic where, among other services to the Faith, he served on the National Spiritual Assembly.
  • He published three volumes of pen portraits, Some Early Bahá'ís of the West (1976), Some Bahá'ís to Remember (1983), and Portraits of Some Bahá'í Women (1996).
  • He is remembered as a champion of the Arts. [Bahá'í Studies Review Vol8, 1998]
  • See Robert Weinberg's O. Z. Whitehead (1911-1998):Actor and writer that was published in Bahá'í Studies Review No 8 in 1998.
  • - Biography; - Pioneers; Dublin, Ireland; Ireland; NSA; O. Z. Whitehead
    1999 1 - 8 Dec
    199-
    1999-12-01-01
    edit
    The Parliament hosted the second modern-day Parliament of the World's Religions in Cape Town, South Africa in December 1999, attended by 7,000+ global participants.

    The document A Call to Our Guiding Institutions served as the centrepiece for the working sessions of the Assembly. The Call—the result of a three-year drafting process—was addressed to eight of the world's most powerful and most influential institutions, inviting each to reflect on and redefine its role for a new century. [Capetown 1999]

    Cape Town, South Africa; Parliament of the World's Religions; South Africa
    1990 10 Jun
    199-
    1990-06-10
    edit
    The Paraguay International Chinese Teaching Symposium, the first of its kind in South America, was held in Asuncion, attended by 80 people from 10 countries. [BINS226:4] - Conferences; - Conferences, International; Asuncion, Paraguay; China; Conferences, Bahá'í; Latin America; Paraguay
    1993 31 Jan
    199-
    1993-01-31
    edit
    The opening of the Banani School with 65 students in Chisamba, Lusaka, Zambia. At the time of the school's inauguration on the 18th of May, 1996 there were 120 students, a library, a multimedia computer lab, a swimming pool, and a school bus. It was inaugurated by the William Mmutle Masetlha Foundation under the direction of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Zambia and named after Hand of the Cause Musa Banani. The Primary School was inaugurated on 22 August, 2001. Today the Banani International School is a private, not for profit residential school for 150 girls from Grades 6 through 12. [Website; Wikipedia; Bahaipedia]

    See Banani International School: 30 years of empowering women for social progress.

    - Bahá'í inspired schools; Banani International School, Zambia; Banani School, Zambia; Chisamba, Zambia; Lusaka, Zambia; Zambia
    1993 (In the year)
    199-
    1993-00-02
    edit
    The opening of the Bádi School with an enrollment of 12 students by the Torrez family members in Las Cumbres Villa Zaita, Panamá City, Republic of Panama. They rented a small, dismantled house from the Panama Social Security Agency, remodeled it and closed the garage in order to use it as a classroom.
  • Over the years, two more buildings were added to expand the facility and enrollment capacity to 3200 square meters and 156 students. Badi's first high school graduation was scheduled for 2004, when Badi Tutorial University was scheduled to open its door. [Bádi School , Wiki Bahá'í Faith in Panama]
  • - Bahá'í inspired schools; Badi School, Panama; Panama
    1991 26 Nov
    199-
    1991-11-26-01
    edit
    The Office of Ḥuqúqu'lláh had been established in the Holy Land under the direction of the Chief Trustee of Ḥuqúqu'lláh, the Hand of the Cause of God 'Alí-Muḥammad Varqá, in anticipation of the worldwide application of the Law of Ḥuqúqu'lláh the following Riḍván. Concurrent with this development were the steps being taken by Dr. Varqá to organize regional and national Boards of Trustees of Ḥuqúqu'lláh, following the example of the Board that had been already functioning in the United States. [Adapted from the Message of the Universal House of Justice dated 26 November, 1991.] - Bahá'í World Centre; Firsts, other; Haifa, Israel; Huququllah, Basic timeline; Huququllah, Trustees of; Varqa; Varqá, `Alí-Muhammad Establishment of the Office of Ḥuqúqu’lláh.
    1990 26 Nov
    199-
    1990-11-26
    edit
    The number of the Auxiliary Board members was increased from 756 to 846. [AWH89] Appointed arm; Assistants; Auxiliary board members; Statistics
    1997 24 Mar - 16 May
    199-
    1997-03-24
    edit
    The nine member First Nations Travel Teaching Trip to the South Pacific, called "The Journey of Teech-ma" consisted of Canadian Bahá'ís from Kwakiutl, Nuu-Cha-Nuth, the Ojibway First Nations, a Yupik Bahá'í from Alaska and three non-Native Canadian friends. They shared their culture and their Faith with the Maori, other New Zealanders, the Aborigines and other Australians as well as the ne-Vanuatu peoples. See entry for 1994 (Summer). [SDSC370] - Aboriginal people; - First Nations, Canada; - Indigenous people; Australia; Canada; Maori people; New Zealand; Pacific; Travel Teaching; Vanuatu
    1990 22 May
    199-
    1990-05-22
    edit
    The nations of Northern Yemen and Marxist Southern Yemen united to become the Republic of Yemen with Ali Abdullah Saleh, a former a conservative military leader, as President. Saleh had served as President of North Yemen for 12 years until then.
  • Ali Salim al-Beidh, a Soviet-trained southern army commander, was chosen as Vice President. Mr. Beidh, had ruled Southern Yemen when it was a Marxist state. A unification of the two countries' political and economic systems was to take place over 30 months. In that time, a unified parliament was formed and a unity constitution was agreed upon, however, tensions between North and South continued with sporadic fighting.
  • Yemen; Yemen, Recent history
    1998 Ridván
    199-
    1998-04-21-02
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly was re-established in Liberia with its seat in Monrovia. [Ridán Message 1998]
  • The Assembly, which had been established as an independent national spiritual assembly in 1982, had been disbanded during the civil war which began in 1991 and was re-formed as this time when the civil war ended. [BW98-99p54-55]
  • Liberia; Monrovia, Liberia; National Spiritual Assembly, formation
    1992 27 Jul
    199-
    1992-07-27
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Tonga broadcasted the first of its weekly 30-minute television programmes. [BINS281:5] Television; Tonga
    1991 Ridván
    199-
    1991-04-21-08
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of the West Leeward Islands was formed. [AWH86; BINS246:1; VV113] iiiii [bahaihistorycaribbean.info/html/st__martin__anguilla__saba__st.html] Leeward Islands; National Spiritual Assembly, formation
    1995 Ridván
    199-
    1995-04-21-05
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of the Ukraine and Moldova was formed with its seat in remaining in Kyiv. [BINS341:2; BW24p15; Ridván Message 152] Moldova; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Ukraine
    1991 Ridván
    199-
    1991-04-21-06
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of the Soviet Union was formed with its seat in Moscow. [AWH86; BINS246:1–3; VV113]
  • This assembly was later renamed the Regional Spiritual Assembly of the Commonwealth of Independent States, the Baltic States and Georgia. [BW95-96p48]
  • It was dissolved in 1992 when the National Spiritual Assembly of Russia and the Regional Spiritual Assembly of Ukraine, Belarus, and Moldova were formed to replace it. [National Spiritual Assemblies: Lists and years of formation by Graham Hassall]
  • Moscow, Russia; National Spiritual Assembly, formation
    1993 26 Nov
    199-
    1993-11-26
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of the Marshall Islands signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Majuro local government in which the operation of administration of five elementary schools was legally handed over to the National Spiritual Assembly.
  • President Amata Kabua was the first head of state to respond to the Peace Statement of the Universal House of Justice. [BINS307:4–5; BW93–4:101, CBN Vol 7 no 1 May/June 1994 p29]
  • Education; Marshall Islands; Promise of World Peace (statement); Recognition (legal)
    1991 Ridván
    199-
    1991-04-21-09
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of the Leeward Islands that was formed in 1981 was renamed the National Spiritual Assembly of the East Leeward Islands following the splitting of this region. [East Leeward Islands by Patricia Paccassi] Antigua and Barbuda; Leeward Islands; National Spiritual Assembly, formation
    1992 Ridván
    199-
    1992-04-21-07
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of the Congo Republic was reformed after 14 years suspension of the Bahá'í Faith. [CBN Jan92 p2, BINS270:5; BW92–3:119; VV121; BW86-92p169]
  • For picture see BINS275:7.
  • Congo, Democratic Republic of; National Spiritual Assembly, formation
    1998 23 Nov
    199-
    1998-11-23-01
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United States announced the results of the elections for their first Regional Councils. Four were elected in the regions corresponding to those mentioned in The Tablets of the Divine Plan. [Results of the First Regional Bahá'í Council Election] Regional Bahá'í Councils; Regional Council; Tablets of the Divine Plan; United States (USA)
    1991 (In the Year)
    199-
    1991-00-00-02
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United States established the Association of Persian Culture and Literature, with the goal of promoting Persian arts and culture. Later, this entity was named "Association of the Friends of Persian Culture."

    The main objectives of the Association were:

    • Assisting individuals of Iranian descent to stay in touch with, and gain a deeper understanding of the cultural, artistic and literary heritage of Iran.
    • Encouraging children, youth and young adults of Iranian descent living abroad to familiarize themselves with, and gain a deeper appreciation of Persian arts, literature and culture.
    • Helping English speaking friends and family members to gain an appreciation of Persian culture.
    • Promoting systematic and comprehensive study of Persian arts, culture and history.
    • Creating dialogue in a loving, respectful and friendly atmosphere amongst Iranians with different religions, ethnicities and ideologies.
    [Association of the Friends of Persian Culture.]
    1999 19 Jan
    199-
    1999-01-19
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Russia formally received its re-registration documents under the new law on religious organizations that was passed by the Russian Parliament in the fall of 1997.
  • Formal recognition as a "centralized religious organization" entitled the community to full rights to teach and proclaim the Faith, publish and import literature, rent and own property, invite foreign nationals etc. [From "European Bulletin" Issue 60 February 1999]
  • National Spiritual Assemblies; Russia; Russian Parliament
    1995 May
    199-
    1994-05-00-01
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Canada presented a paper entitled A Bahá'í Perspective on the Future of Canadian Foreign Policy to the Special Joint Parliamentary Committee reviewing Canadian Foreign Policy. [A Bahá'í Perspective on the Future of Canadian Foreign Policy] - National Spiritual Assembly, statements; - Statements; - Statements; Canada; Foreign policy; National Spiritual Assembly of Canada
    1990 (In the year)
    199-
    1990-00-02
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Taiwan opened a permanent Bahá'í Office of the Environment for Taiwan in Taipei. [BINS221:5] Environment; Taipei, Taiwan; Taiwan
    1990 (In the year)
    199-
    1990-00-13
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of South Africa made a submission for the drafting of a new constitution.
  • The judge that received it, the President of the South African Law Commission, commented that this document stated the Bahá'ís were the only group whose ideas had a spiritual and moral basis for the constitution. [AWH87-8]
  • Constitutions (Bahá'í); National Spiritual Assemblies; South Africa
    1994 Ridván
    199-
    1994-04-21-03
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Slovenia and Croatia was formed with its seat in Ljubljana, Slovenia. [BINS317:2; BW93–4:82; BW94–5:25, 3–6]
  • For picture see BINS320:9 and BW94–5:35.
  • Croatia; Ljubljana, Slovenia; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Slovenia first National Spiritual Assembly of Slovenia and Croatia
    1995 Ridván
    199-
    1995-04-21-09
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Sicily was formed. [BINS341:1–2; BW24p15; Ridván Message 152]
  • A brief history of the Bahá'ís of Sicily. [BW24p52; BW24p43]
  • National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Sicily, Italy
    1996 Ridván
    199-
    1996-04-21-06
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of São Tomé and Príncipe was formed with its seat in São Tomé. [BINS363:1; BW96-97p41; Mess86-01p474]
  • For picture see BINS366:9.
  • National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Principe; Sao Tome and Principe
    1992 Ridván
    199-
    1992-04-21-05
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Poland was formed with its seat in Warsaw. [CBN Jan92 p2, BINS270:2; BW92–3:119; VV121] National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Poland; Warsaw, Poland
    1992 Ridván
    199-
    1992-04-21-08
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Niger was re-formed after a 14-year interruption. [CBN Jan92 p2, BINS270:5; BW92–3:119; VV121; BW86-92p169] National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Niger
    1991 Dec 31
    199-
    1991-12-31
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Niger was given permission by the Ministry of the Interior to engage in Bahá'í activities. [BINS261:6] Niger; Recognition (legal)
    1994 Ridván
    199-
    1994-04-21-02
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Mongolia was formed with its seat in Ulaan Baatar. [BINS317:1–2; BW93–4:82; BW94–5:25, 31–2; 26 November 1993]

    Hand of the Cause Amatu'l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum attended the inaugural convention as the representative of the Universal House of Justice. [Ridván 151]

    Mongolia; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Ulaan Baatar, Mongolia first National Spiritual Assembly of Mongolia
    1996 Ridván
    199-
    1996-04-21-07
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Moldova was formed. Moldova had been an independent republic following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 and previously had been part of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Ukraine and Moldova. [BINS363:1–2; BW96-97p41]
  • The National Convention was attended by Knight of Bahá'u'lláh Annemarie Kruger. At that time she was a pioneer in Bulgaria and was in a very advanced age. [Candle 9]
  • See Candle9 28 July, 2008 for a history of the Faith.
  • The National Spiritual Assembly of the Ukraine was now an independent Assembly.
  • Moldova; National Spiritual Assembly, formation
    1990 Ridván
    199-
    1990-04-21-09
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Macau was formed. [BW86-92p164]
  • The following references say that it was formed in 1989: AWH62; BINS199:1; VV104 ;Ridván 1990.
  • Macau; National Spiritual Assembly, formation
    1991 (In the year)
    199-
    1991-04-21-10
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Liberia had to be dissolved because of the civil war in that country. [Ridván Message 1992] Liberia; Monrovia, Liberia; National Spiritual Assembly, formation
    1992 Ridván
    199-
    1992-04-21-09
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Hungary was formed with its seat in Budapest. [BINS270:2–1; BW92–3:119; VV121] Budapest, Hungary; Hungary; National Spiritual Assembly, formation
    1990 3 Jul
    199-
    1990-07-03
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Guyana announced that the Bahá'ís constitute about five percent of the total population of the country. [BINS228:1]
  • In some towns over 20 percent of the people are Bahá'ís. [BINS228:1]
  • Guyana; Latin America; Statistics
    1992 Ridván
    199-
    1992-04-21-11
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Greenland was formed with was seat in Nuuk. About 35 to 40 people attended the inaugural Convention. [BINS270:3; BW92–3:119; VV121, CBN Jan92 p2; Bahaipedia] Greenland; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Nuuk, Greenland
    1995 Ridván
    199-
    1995-04-21-01
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Georgia was formed with its seat in Tbilisi. [BINS341:1; BW24p15; Ridván Message 152]
  • A brief history of Georgia. [BW24p46]
  • Georgia; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Tbilisi, Georgia
    1995 Ridván
    199-
    1995-04-21-10
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Eritrea was formed. [BINS341:2; BW24p15; Ridván Message 152]
  • A brief history of the Bahá'ís of Eritrea. [BW24p50]
  • Eritrea; National Spiritual Assembly, formation
    1991 Ridván
    199-
    1991-04-21-05
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Czechoslovakia was formed with its seat in Prague. [AWH86; BINS246:3–4; VV113] Czech Republic; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Prague, Czech Republic
    1994 Ridván
    199-
    1994-04-21-05
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Central Asia (comprising of the Republics of Kazakhstan, Kirgizia, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan) was dissolved and the National Spiritual Assembly of Tajikistan was formed with its seat in Dushanbe. Counsellor member of the International Teaching Centre, Shapoor Monadjem, represented the House of Justice at their Convention. [BINS317:3; BW93–4:82; BW94–5:26, 29–30; 26 November 1993; Ridván 151]
  • National Convention
  • Dushanbe, Tajikistan; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Shapoor Monadjem; Tajikistan first National Spiritual Assembly of Tajikistan
    1994 Ridván
    199-
    1994-04-21-06
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Central Asia (comprising of the Republics of Kazakhstan, Kirgizia, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan) the National Spiritual Assembly of Uzbekistan was formed with its seat in Tashkent. [BINS317:3–4; BW93–4:82; BW94–5:26, 29–30; 26 November 1993; Ridván 151]
  • For picture see BINS328:9 and BW94–5:30.
  • National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Tashkent, Uzbekistan; Uzbekistan first National Spiritual Assembly of Uzbekistan
    1994 Ridván
    199-
    1994-04-21-08
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Cambodia was formed with its seat in Phnom Penh. [BINS317:1; BW93–4:82; BW94–5:25, 30–1; 26 November 1993]

    Hand of the Cause Amatu'l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum attended the inaugural convention as the representative of the Universal House of Justice. [Ridván 151]

    Cambodia; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Phnom Penh, Cambodia first National Spiritual Assembly of Cambodia
    1992 Ridván
    199-
    1992-04-21-06
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Bulgaria was formed with its seat in Sofia. [CBN Jan92 p2, BINS270:1; BW92–3:119; VV121; Nation Website]
  • The National Convention was attended by long-time pioneer to the country, Annemarie Kruger, the granddaughter of Dr August Forel.
  • For picture see BINS279:9.
  • Bulgaria; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Sofia, Bulgaria
    1992 Ridván
    199-
    1992-04-21-12
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Azerbaijan was re-formed after half a century of prohibition and persecution. The seat was in Baku. [BINS270:4; BW92–3:119; VV121] Azerbaijan; Bandar Anzali, Iran; National Spiritual Assembly, formation
    1995 Ridván
    199-
    1995-04-21-02
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Armenia was formed [BINS343:3; BW24p15; Ridván Message 152]
  • A brief history of the Bahá'ís of Armenia. [BW24p47]
  • Armenia; National Spiritual Assembly, formation
    1992 Ridván
    199-
    1992-04-21-10
    edit
    The National Spiritual Assembly of Albania was formed with its seat in Tirana. [CBN Jan92 p2, BINS270:3–4; BW92–3:119; VV121] Albania; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Tirana, Albania
    1992 9 Jul
    199-
    1992-07-09
    edit
    The National Post Office of Panama issued a commemorative envelope to mark the centenary of the Ascension of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW92–3:127]
  • For picture see BW92–3:127.
  • Bahá'u'lláh, Ascension of; Centenaries; Panama; Stamps (philately)
    1994 25 Sep
    199-
    1994-09-25
    edit
    The murder of Mr Esfandiar Bassari in Umtata, Transkei. He and his wife, Forough Bassari, were shot in an attack by gunmen. They had moved from Canada. Mr. Bassari was a hydro-geologist working with the Department of Agriculture and Forestry. [From a press release from the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of South Africa dated 26 September, 1994] Esfandiar Bassari; Forough Bassari; Mthatha, South Africa; Transkei, South Africa
    1994 Mar 13
    199-
    1994-03-13
    edit
    The murder of four Bahá'is, three adults and one youth, at the Bahá'í Centre in Mdantsane, Ciskel. Killed were Dr. Shamam Bakhshandegi, Houshmand Anvari and Vincent and Rias Razavi. The perpetrators were granted amnesty for the killings in May 2002. [BW93-4p147-150, 16 May 2000, SCBC, press release] Amnesty; Ciskei, South Africa; Mdantsane, South Africa; Murders; Opposition; South Africa
    1999 Sep
    199-
    1999-09-01
    edit
    The murder of Abdullah Mogharrabi in Dushanbe, Tajikistan. It was determined that he was killed for his religious beliefs. [One Country Jan-Mar 2002 Vol13 Issue 4] - Persecution; - Persecution, Deaths; Dushanbe, Tajikistan; Persecution, Tajikistan; Tajikistan
    1990 8 - 9 Dec
    199-
    1990-12-08-01
    edit
    The Moscow Conference was attended by Bahá'ís from every part of the Soviet Union, members of three Continental Boards of Counsellors, David Smith, Paul Semenoff and Patrick O'Mara as well as representatives of all those National Assemblies having responsibility for the work of the Faith in that area.

    See the message that was sent to the Conference date the 21st of November 1990 by the Universal House of Justice found at Mess86-01p178 which included messages from Shoghi Effendi dated the 11th of January 1923 and the 2nd of January 1930 with predictions about the future of Russia. [CBN Vol 3 No 8 March 1991 p1-3]

    David Smith; Moscow, Russia; Moscow Conference; Patrick O'Mara; Paul Semenoff; Russia
    1992 18 Mar
    199-
    1992-03-18
    edit
    The martyrdom of Mr. Bahman Samandari in the Evin prison in Tehran. Mr. Samandari was executed with no advance notice and in the absence of due process. A 52 year-old businessman from a distinguished Bahá'í family, he was buried secretly on 20 March 1992 and his family was not notified until 5 April 1992. This was the first execution in three and one-half years. It belied the public position taken by the Iránian government that the Bahá'ís were not being persecuted for their religious beliefs. [AWH118-9; VV126; Iranwire 22 Apr 2022] * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Deaths; Bahman Samandari; Evin Prison; Iran; Tehran, Iran
    1992 1 Feb
    199-
    1992-02-01
    edit
    The Local Spiritual Assembly of Zanzibar Island was formed. [BINS267:6]
  • This is the first administrative body on the island since the revolution of 12 January 1964. [BINS267:6]
  • Local Spiritual Assemblies; Zanzibar, Tanzania
    1993 Ridván
    199-
    1993-04-21-02
    edit
    The Local Spiritual Assembly of Tbilisi (Tiflis), Georgian Republic, was re-formed. [BINS298:8; BW93–4:82]
  • An assembly existed in the city in the 1930s. [BW93–4:82]
  • Georgia; Local Spiritual Assembly, re-formed; Tbilisi, Georgia The Local Spiritual Assembly of Tbilisi (Tiflis), Georgian Republic
    1991 12 Apr
    199-
    1991-04-12
    edit
    The Local Spiritual Assembly of Tashkent, Uzbekistan, was re-formed. Local Spiritual Assembly, re-formed; Tashkent, Uzbekistan; Uzbekistan
    1993 Ridván
    199-
    1993-04-21-03
    edit
    The Local Spiritual Assembly of Leipzig, Germany, was re-formed 56 years after its dissolution during the time the Faith was banned. [BW93–4:82] Germany; Leipzig, Germany; Local Spiritual Assembly, re-formed
    1990 - 1992
    199-
    1990-04-21-07
    edit
    The launching of a subsidiary Two Year Subsidiary Plan for the former Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc countries. [Message 8 February 1990; Ridván Message 1992; BW20p195-224].

    Goals were:

    1. attraction of numerous supporters
    2. great increase in the translation, publication and dissemination of Bahá'í literature
    3. the extension of the administrative order in the region by the erection of local and national spiritual assemblies [AWH71]
    * Teaching Plans; Eastern Europe; Russia; Soviet Union; Two Year Subsidiary Plan
    1992 20 Sep
    199-
    1992-09-20
    edit
    The Landegg International University was formally registered by the cantonal and federal authorities of Switzerland as a private university. The evolution into a full-fledged university had been a gradual process. The 31-acre property overlooking Lake Constance had been acquired in 1982 by the Landegg International Foundation and operated under the aegis of the Bahá'í community of Switzerland which undertook the renovation of its main buildings and established it as a conference center. In the mid-1990s, it was decided that Landegg's role as a centre of learning should become formalized, and Landegg's functions were transferred to an independent board, whose charter stated that the university would be operated as an independent university directed by an international governing board. [One Country Jul-Oct 2001; One Country Oct-Dec 1997; BWNS138]

    A decision was taken to close the institution at the end of 2003 due to financial difficulties. By the time of its closing 1,116 students had earned degrees or graduate certificates from Landegg International University. [Bahaipedia]

    Dr. Hossain Danesh was the Rector of Landegg Academy from 1994. [H.B.Danesh/biography]

    Hossain Danesh; Landegg International University; Switzerland; Wienacht, Switzerland
    1991 (In the year)
    199-
    1991-00-00-03
    edit
    The Italian Bahá'í Community purchased the La Panoramica hotel in 1989 and by 1991 to was transformed it into an International Study Centre for training and study as well as cultural exchanges between people of various religions and many nationalities. [Website; Facebook; Instagram]
  • List of Associations for Bahá'í Studies worldwide.
  • Acuto, Italy; Bahá'í Studies, Associations for; Italy
    1990 (In the year)
    199-
    1990-00-04
    edit
    The Italian Association for Bahá'í Studies was established in Rome. [BINS232:5]
  • It lapsed in 1991 but was re-established in 1992.
  • - Europe; Bahá'í Studies, Associations for; Italy; Rome, Italy
    1999 19 Apr
    199-
    1999-04-19
    edit
    The Islamic Revolutionary Court in Isfahan sentenced Sina Hakiman (10 yrs), Farzad Khajeh Sharifabadi (7 yrs), Havivullhh Ferdosian Najafabadi (7 yrs) and Ziaullah Mirzapanah (3yrs) for crimes against national security. All four were among the thirty-six who were arrested in late September and in early October, 1998 in a concerted government crackdown against Bahá'í education in fourteen cities in Iran.
  • It was reported that over 500 homes were raided in an attempt to crack down on the Bahá'í Open University. Files, equipment and other property used by the University were seized. From report by Human Rights Watch Academic Freedom Committee.
  • * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Court cases; - Persecution, Education; Bahá'í Institute for Higher Education (BIHE); Court cases; Education; Human rights; Iran; Isfahan, Iran
    1996 Ridván (and after)
    199-
    1996-04-21-05
    edit
    The International Financial Collaboration programme was established by the Universal House of Justice to allow those national communities which are materially well endowed to assist other communities. Around 40 National Assemblies will be donors.
  • The programme is "... used to meet a variety of needs: the acquisition of land and buildings for national and local Baha'i Centres and for future Temple sites; the construction and renovation of Bahá'í properties, including the repair of buildings that suffered storm or earthquake damage; and the purchase of such items as an electricity generator, an office computer, and a motorcycle." They add further: "[b]eyond that, the bonds of unity between geographically distant national communities have been strengthened and the worldwide solidarity of the believers enhanced." [Letter from the Universal House of Justice to the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United Kingdom dated 17 July 2011 quoted in the UK BAHA'I NEWS EMAIL SERVICE dated 11 August 2011]

    Update: In a message from the National Spiritual Assembly of the UK to all believers in the UK dated 20 January 2024, it was stated that their National Assembly of one of 57 donor National Spiritual Assemblies in this program. [GC-37891]

  • - Bahá'í World Centre; - Restoration and renovation; Funds; International Financial Collaboration programme; NSA; Property; Purchases and exchanges; Universal House of Justice
    1997 24-26 Oct
    199-
    1997-10-24
    edit
    The International Environment Forum was launched at the first International Bahá'í Environment Conference in de Poort, Netherlands, with participants from nine countries, who were joined electronically by people from 21 countries participating in the e-mail version of the conference.
  • A Bahá'í Perspective on the Environment and Sustainable Development was presented by Michael Richards of the Overseas Development Institute in London.
  • At the conference, the objectives, activities and structure of the Forum were agreed and statutes adopted, and a governing board of five people was elected.
  • It is a Bahá'í-inspired non-governmental organization that linked together Bahá'ís and others interested in the fields of environment and sustainable development. Development of the Forum had been encouraged and guided by the Bahá'í International Community, although it had no formal link with the Bahá'í administration.
  • - BIC statements; - Conferences, International; - First conferences; Bahá'í International Community; Conferences, Bahá'í; De Poort, Netherlands; Environment; Groesbeek, Netherlands; International Environment Forum (IEF); Netherlands first International Bahá'í Environment Conference
    1995 Jul 26
    199-
    1995-07-26
    edit
    The inaugural meeting of the Association for Bahá'í Studies of Ghana was held in Accra. [BINS348:3] Accra, Ghana; Bahá'í Studies, Associations for; Ghana
    1993 26 Aug
    199-
    1993-08-26
    edit
    The Hungarian Bahá'í Community was registered by the Budapest Court. [www.bahai.hu] Budapest, Hungary; Hungary; Recognition (legal)
    1993 12 Jun
    199-
    1993-06-12
    edit
    The Honourable Sir Julius Chan, KBE, Deputy Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea consulted with the Universal House of Justice on the future role of his country as an emerging nation and on the destiny of the Pacific region. [BINS297:9; BW93–4:78]
  • For pictures see BINS297:9 and BW93–4:78
  • Haifa, Israel; Julius Chan, Sir; Pacific; Papua New Guinea; Prominent visitors; Universal House of Justice
    1991 5 Feb
    199-
    1991-02-05
    edit
    The highest legal authority in Germany, the Federal Constitutional Court, overturned the decisions of a number of lower courts that had refused to register the by-laws of a Local Spiritual Assembly on the grounds that the authority granted to the National Spiritual Assembly in the document violated the legal principle requiring the autonomy of all legally incorporated associations.
  • The case was first brought before the District Court of Tübingen when the legal administrator refused to register the Local Assembly on the 8th of December, 1983. The decision was appealed on the 5th of May 1985 to the High State Court in Sturrgart and rejected on the 27th of January 1986. News of the decision caused other jurisdictions to demand that local assemblies amend their By-Laws or face cancellation of their existing incorporation. The National Spiritual Assembly was in danger of the same fate. An appeal was submitted in March of 1986.
  • The ruling affirmed Bahá'í community, by its right as a recognized religion, recognized by public knowledge and by the testimony of scholars of comparative religion, had the right to a legal identity. [AWH87]
  • See Ridván Message 1991.
  • For complete details of the case see Mess86-01p206-235.
  • By-laws; Germany; Local Spiritual Assemblies; National Spiritual Assemblies; Recognition (legal); Tübingen, Germany
    1991 Sep
    199-
    1991-09-00
    edit
    The ground was broken for the construction of the Centre for the Study of the Sacred Texts and for the Extension to the International Archives Building. [Ridván Message 1992] - Bahá'í World Centre; Arc project; Centre for the Study of the Sacred Texts (Haifa); Foundation stones and groundbreaking; Haifa, Israel; International Bahá'í Archives
    1992 Ridván
    199-
    1992-04-21-21
    edit
    The government of Trinidad and Tobago issued a postage stamp in recognition of the Bahá'í Holy Year. [BW92–3:119; VV133]
  • For picture see BW92–3:121.
  • Holy Years; Stamps (philately); Trinidad and Tobago
    1994 (In the year)
    199-
    1994-00-01
    edit
    The founding of the Cambodian Organization for Research, Development and Education (CORDE) in Cambodia.
  • History.
  • Their programs include:
  • - Social and Economic Development Organizations; Cambodia; Cambodian Organization for Research, Development and Education
    1999 (in the year)
    199-
    1999-00-00-01
    edit
    The founding of the Institute for Studies in Global Prosperity (ISGP) as a non-profit organization to work in collaboration with the Bahá'í International Community and dedicated to building capacity in individuals, groups and institutions to contribute to prevalent discourses concerned with the betterment of society. One of the purposes of the Institute was to explore, with others, the complementary roles that science and religion – as co-evolving systems of knowledge and practice – must play in the advancement of civilization. Principles, concepts and approaches that are relevant to the advancement of civilization are to be explored through a process of study, reflection and consultation. [ISPG Web site; Bahaipedia; BWNS1266]
    • See various FaceBook pages including ISGP's The Forum.
  • In the Ridván 2001 Message it was stated that the Institute for the Studies in Global Prosperity, (was) a new agency operating under the aegis of the Bahá'í International Community. [Ridván 2001]
  • * Science; Bahá'í International Community; Institute for Studies in Global Prosperity (ISGP); New York, USA; Public discourse (discourses of society); United States (USA)
    1993 29 - 31 Oct
    199-
    1993-10-29
    edit
    The founding conference of the Association for Bahá'í Studies in Russia was held in St Petersburg. [BINS305:5] - Conferences; Bahá'í Studies, Associations for; Conferences, Bahá'í; Russia; St. Petersburg, Russia
    1998 Ridván
    199-
    1998-04-21-05
    edit
    The former Regional Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the Czech and Slovak Republics was re-formed with the election of the new national assembly in Slovakia and the other became the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the Czech Republic with the seat remaining in Prague. [BW26 p34; BW27p55] Czech Republic; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Prague, Czech Republic
    1992 Ridván
    199-
    1992-04-21-14
    edit
    The former National Spiritual Assembly of the USSR with its seat in Moscow became the Regional Spiritual Assembly of Russia, Georgia and Armenia. [CBN Jan92 p2, CBN Jan91 pg2, BW92–3:119; VV121] Armenia; Georgia; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Russia
    1992 Ridván
    199-
    1992-04-21-13
    edit
    The formation of the National Assembly of Angola. [CBN Jan92 p2, BINS270:4; BW92–3:119, VV120-1] Angola; National Spiritual Assembly, formation
    1990 (In the year)
    199-
    1990-00-24
    edit
    The formation of the European Bahá'í Business Forum in France with members from 26 countries in Europe and elsewhere. [VV115]
  • Formed by a group of Bahá'ís active in business and management meeting in Chamonix, France, due to concern about the decline of ethics and values in business.
  • Forum created to promote the moral and spiritual wisdom and principles of the great religious traditions of the world (sources included Judaism, Hinduism, and Christianity as well as the 19th century revelation of Bahá'u'lláh) such as adherence to the principles of justice, respect, trustworthiness, integrity and unity.
  • Beginning as an informal network, its membership grew requiring the election of a Governing Board.
  • Members have attached importance to sharing their broad experience and to contributing to the improvement of management in emerging free-market economies of Central and Eastern Europe. [ebbf]
  • See The History of EBBF: Twenty-Five Years of Contributing to the Discourse of Ethics in Business by Francois Couillard.
  • Under advice from the Universal House of Justice, EBBF changed its name from European Bahá'í Business Forum to the less parochial name Ethical Business Building the Future. [The above, pg45]
  • ebbf website.
  • - Europe; Business; Chamonix, France; Ethical Business Building the Future (EBBF); European Bahá'í Business Forum (EBBF); France
    1992 Ridván
    199-
    1992-04-21-04
    edit
    The formation of a Regional Spiritual Assembly for Ukraine, Belarus (Bielarus as it was spelled then) and Moldova with the seat in Kyiv. [CBN Jan92 p2, CBN Jan91 pg2, BW92–3:119; VV121] Belarus; Kyiv, Ukraine; Moldova; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Ukraine
    1993 23 May
    199-
    1993-05-23
    edit
    The following Counsellors were appointed to the International Teaching Centre for a five-year term: Mr. Kiser Barnes, Mr. Hartmut Grossmann, Mrs. Lauretta King, Mrs. Joan Lincoln, Mr. Shapoor Monadjem, Mr. Donald Rogers, Mr. Fred Schechter, Mrs. Kimiko Schwerin, Mrs. Joy Stevenson. Retiring members were: Mr. Mas'úd Khamsí and Mr. Peter Vuyiya. [From a message from the Universal House of Justice dated the 13th of May, 1993] - Bahá'í World Centre; Counsellors; Fred Schechter; Hartmut Grossmann; International Teaching Centre, Members of; Joan Lincoln; Joy Stevenson; Kimiko Schwerin; Kiser Barnes; Lauretta King; Masud Khamsi; Otto Donald Rogers; Peter Vuyiya; Shapoor Monadjem; Universal House of Justice
    1990 Jul
    199-
    1990-07-00
    edit
    The first youth conference of Estonia was held in Kabli, near Parnu, attended by some 113 participants from all parts of Europe Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Estonia; Kabli, Estonia; Pärnu, Estonia; Youth First youth conference of Estonia
    1994 Jan 30
    199-
    1994-01-30
    edit
    The first worldwide fireside on the Internet, 'Pioneering in Cyberspace the Bahá'í Faith and the Internet', was held, with a live audience in the Bahá'í Centre in New York City communicating electronically with people all over the United States and in two other countries. Firesides; Internet; New York, USA; United States (USA) first worldwide fireside on the Internet,
    1991 20 Jan
    199-
    1991-01-20
    edit
    The first World Religion Day to be held in Bophuthatswana took place in Mmabatho. [BINS 244:1] Bophuthatswana, South Africa; Mmabatho, South Africa; South Africa; World Religion Day first World Religion Day
    1993 17 Jan
    199-
    1993-01-17
    edit
    The first World Religion Day commemoration to be held in Mozambique took place in Maputo. [BINS290:5; BW92–3:140] Maputo, Mozambique; Mozambique; World Religion Day first...The first World Religion Day commemoration to be held in Mozambique
    1994 Dec 7 – 9
    199-
    1994-12-07
    edit
    The first World Press Exhibition was held by the Information and Public Relations Committees of the National Spiritual Assembly of El Salvador to mark the International Day of Peace. [BINS335:2] El Salvador; Exhibitions; Peace
    1994 Jan
    199-
    1994-01
    edit
    The first winter school of Mongolia was held in Songino, near Ulaan Baatar. [BINS310:6] First summer and winter schools; Mongolia; Songino, Mongolia
    1991 Dec 27 – 31
    199-
    1991-12-27
    edit
    The first winter school of Hungary was held in Miskolc. [BINS266:2] First summer and winter schools; Hungary; Miskolc, Hungary first winter school of Hungary
    1990 Dec
    199-
    1990-12-00
    edit
    The first week-long residential Bahá'í study school of Guinea was held in Guéckédou. Firsts, other; Gueckedou, Guinea; Guinea; Study schools first week-long residential Bahá'í study school of Guinea
    1993 28 Aug - 5 Sep
    199-
    1993-08-28-01
    edit
    The first time that many religious representatives met with each other was at the World Parliament of Religions in Chicago in 1893. The goals of this gathering were: (1) to show "what and how many important truths the various Religions hold and teach in common;" (2) to discover "what light Religion has to throw on the great problems of the present age;" and (3) "to bring the nations of the earth into a more friendly fellowship, in the hope of securing permanent international peace."

    At the first modern Parliament held in Chicago an Assembly of 250 religious and spiritual leaders endorsed a groundbreaking document, Towards a Global Ethic: An Initial Declaration. One of the speakers was His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama. [Chicago 1993]

    Chicago, IL; Parliament of the World's Religions; United States (USA)
    1992 Jan
    199-
    1992-01-01
    edit
    The first teaching conference of Southern Yugoslavia was held, attended by 40 Bahá'ís representing 12 nationalities. [BINS264:8] - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Yugoslavia first teaching conference of Southern Yugoslavia
    1995 Dec 28 – 30
    199-
    1995-12-28
    edit
    The first teaching conference of Lithuania was held in Vilnius, attended by Bahá'ís from five countries. [BINS355:1] - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Lithuania; Vilnius, Lithuania first teaching conference of Lithuania
    1992 10 – 11 Jan
    199-
    1992-01-10
    edit
    The first teaching conference of Croatia and Slovenia was held in Kranj. [BINS263:1–2] - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Croatia; Kranj, Slovenia; Slovenia first teaching conference of Croatia and Slovenia
    1991 15 – 22 Aug
    199-
    1991-08-15
    edit
    The first summer school of Tajikistan took place in Varzoub Gorge. First summer and winter schools; Tajikistan; Varzoub Gorge, Tajikistan first summer school of Tajikistan
    1991 15 – 21 Jul
    199-
    1991-07-15
    edit
    The first summer school of Sikkim was held in Saramsa. [BINS257:6] First summer and winter schools; India; Saramsa, Sikkim; Sikkim, India; Summer schools first summer school of Sikkim
    1990 8 – 11 Jul
    199-
    1990-07-08
    edit
    The first summer school of Czechoslovakia was held in Jindrichuv Hradec, attended by 24 Bahá'ís from eight countries. [BINS230:2] Czech Republic; First summer and winter schools; Jindrichuv Hradec, Czech Republic; Summer schools
    1990 19 – 21 Oct
    199-
    1990-10-19
    edit
    The first summer school of Cape Verde was held in Tarrafal, attended by 30 people. [BINS247:8] Cape Verde; First summer and winter schools; Summer schools; Tarrafal, Cape Verde first summer school Cape Verde
    1993 24 – 26 Dec
    199-
    1993-12-24-02
    edit
    The first summer school of Angola was held in Luanda, attended by more than 20 Bahá'ís. [BINS309:1] Angola; First summer and winter schools; Luanda, Angola; Summer schools The first summer school of Angola
    1993 Jul 25 – 30
    199-
    1993-07-25
    edit
    The first summer school of Albania was held in Gdem, attended by about 400 Bahá'ís. [BINS299:3] Albania; First summer and winter schools; Gdem, Albania
    1993 Ridván
    199-
    1993-04-21-04
    edit
    The first person resident on Norfolk Island to become a Bahá'í enrolled. [BINS293:8] - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Norfolk Island The first person resident on Norfolk Island to become a Bahá'í
    1990 18 - 20 May
    199-
    1990-05-18
    edit
    The first of seven European women's conferences sponsored by the Continental Board of Counsellors was held in Iskenderun, Turkey. [BINS230:1] Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Women; Counsellors; Iskenderun, Turkey; Turkey
    1994 Jun
    199-
    1994-06
    edit
    The first National Youth School of Mongolia was held in Darkhan, attended by 34 youth. [BINS321:4] Darkhan, Mongolia; Mongolia first National Youth School of Mongolia
    1994 Sep 9 – 11
    199-
    1994-09-09
    edit
    The first National Youth Conference of Liberia was held, attended by 75 youth. [BW94–5:188–9]
  • For picture see BW94–5:189.
  • - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Liberia; Youth First National Youth Conference of Liberia
    1993 20 Feb
    199-
    1993-02-20
    edit
    The first National Youth Conference of Hungary was held in Debrecen, attended by 60 youth. [BINS289:3] Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Debrecen, Hungary; Hungary; Youth First National Youth Conference of Hungary
    1996 23 – 24 Mar
    199-
    1996-03-23
    edit
    The first National Women's Seminar of Bulgaria was held in Sofia, organized by the European Task Force for Women. [BINS365:8] - First conferences; Bulgaria; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Women; Sofia, Bulgaria; Women The first National Women's Seminar of Bulgaria
    1991 26 - 27 Jan
    199-
    1991-01-27
    edit
    The first National Teaching Conference of Yugoslavia was held in Belgrade. [BINS243:3] - Conferences, National; Belgrade, Serbia; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Yugoslavia
    1990 30 Nov - 2 Dec
    199-
    1990-11-30
    edit
    The First National Teaching Conference of the Bahá'ís of Romania was held near Poiana Brasov, in the Carpathian mountains. [CBN Feb 91p14] - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Poiana Brașov, Romania; Romania first National Teaching Conference of the Bahá'ís of Romania
    1995 Jan
    199-
    1995-01-00
    edit
    The first National Teaching Conference of Cambodia was held in Phnom Penh, attended by more than 50 Bahá'ís. [BINS334:2] - Conferences, National; - First conferences; Cambodia; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Phnom Penh, Cambodia first National Teaching Conference of Cambodia
    1991 25 – 27 Oct
    199-
    1991-10-25-02
    edit
    The first National Teaching Conference of Bulgaria was held in Plovdiv. [BINS258:2–3] - Conferences, National; Bulgaria; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Plovdiv, Bulgaria
    1992 21 – 23 Aug
    199-
    1992-08-21
    edit
    The first National Summer School of Bulgaria was held in Stara Zagora, attended by 75 people. [BINS278:1–2] Bulgaria; First summer and winter schools; Stara Zagora, Bulgaria; Summer schools first National Summer School of Bulgaria.
    1990 19 – 21 Oct
    199-
    1990-10-20
    edit
    The first National Children's Conference of Nicaragua was held in Retiro, Aurora, Managua, attended by more than 40 children. [BINS243:8] - Conferences, National; - First conferences; Casa de Retiro La Aurora, Managua; Children; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Children; Managua, Nicaragua; Nicaragua first National Children's Conference of Nicaragua
    1992 26 – 30 Dec
    199-
    1992-12-26-01
    edit
    The first National Bahá'í Winter School of Bulgaria was held in Lovech, attended by 130 Bahá'ís. [BINS286:1–2] Bulgaria; First summer and winter schools; Lovech, Bulgaria; Winter schools
    1996 9 - 11 Feb
    199-
    1996-02-09-01
    edit
    The first National Bahá'í Winter School of Belarus was held near Minsk. [BINS358:3] Belarus; First summer and winter schools; Minsk, Belarus; Winter schools first National Bahá'í Winter School of Belarus
    1994 May 19
    199-
    1994-05-19
    edit
    The first National Bahá'í Conference of Armenia was held in Yerevan. [BINS318:5–6] - Conferences, National; Armenia; Conferences, Bahá'í; Yerevan, Armenia
    1991 Dec
    199-
    1991-12-00
    edit
    The first Music Festival for Youth of Zaire was held. [BINS288:8] * Arts and crafts; - Music; Congo, Democratic Republic of; Music festivals first Music Festival for Youth of Zaire
    1995 Jan
    199-
    1995-01-02
    edit
    The first meeting of the Association of Bahá'í Doctors and Health Professionals in India took place. [BW94–5:116] Bahá'í associations; Conferences, Health; India
    1991 (In the year)
    199-
    1991-00-00-01
    edit
    The first major public statement of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United States, The Vision of Race Unity: America's Most challenging Issue, was published and disseminated widely throughout the country. * Publications; - National Spiritual Assembly, statements; - Statements; Public discourse (discourses of society); Race; United States (USA); Unity; Vision of Race Unity (statement)
    1990 21 Mar
    199-
    1990-03-21-04
    edit
    The first local spiritual assembly since the second world war in Eastern Europe was elected on 21 March 1990 in Cluj, Romania. [100 Years of the Bahá'í Faith in Europe by Seena Fazel and Graham Hassall]
  • Counsellor Don Rogers represented the International Teaching Centre.
  • Cluj, Romania; Local Spiritual Assembly, formation; Romania The first local spiritual assembly (LSA) since the second world war in eastern Europe was elected on 21 March 1990 in Cluj, Romania.
    1990 8 Sep
    199-
    1990-09-08
    edit
    The first local spiritual assembly on Sakhalin Island was formed in Yuzhno. [BINS232:5] Local Spiritual Assemblies; Russia; Sakhalin Island; Yuzhno, Russia first local spiritual assembly
    1990 6 Aug
    199-
    1990-08-06
    edit
    The first local spiritual assembly in the Ukraine was formed in Kyiv. Kyiv, Ukraine; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Ukraine
    1995 20 Oct
    199-
    1995-10-20
    edit
    The first local spiritual assembly in the Komi Republic was formed at Syktyvkar. [BINS357:8] Komi, Russia; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Syktyvkar, Russia First local assembly formed in the Komi Republic.
    1991 Jan
    199-
    1991-01-00-01
    edit
    The first local spiritual assembly in Slovakia was formed in Bratislava. Bratislava, Slovakia; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Slovakia first local spiritual assembly in Slovakia
    1992 Ridván
    199-
    1992-04-21-17
    edit
    The first local spiritual assembly in Mongolia was formed in Ulaan Baatar. [BINS269:4]
  • The local assembly was understood to have been formed in the spring of 1991 but this was found to have been a mistake.
  • Local Spiritual Assemblies; Mongolia; Ulaan Baatar, Mongolia first local spiritual assembly in Mongolia is formed in Ulaan Baatar
    1991 May
    199-
    1991-05-01-01
    edit
    The first local spiritual assembly in Moldova was formed in Kishinev. Kishinev, Moldova; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Moldova
    1991 25 Jan
    199-
    1991-01-25-01
    edit
    The first local spiritual assembly in Latvia was formed in Riga. [BINS241:3] Latvia; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Riga, Latvia first local spiritual assembly in Latvia
    1991 21 Jun
    199-
    1991-06-21-01
    edit
    The first local spiritual assembly in Kirgizia was formed in Bishkek. Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan; Kirgizia, Kyrgyzstan; Local Spiritual Assemblies
    1990 Ridván
    199-
    1990-04-21-02
    edit
    The first local spiritual assembly in Estonia was formed at Tallinn. [BINS223:3] Estonia; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Tallinn, Estonia First local spiritual assembly in Estonia
    1992 7 Mar
    199-
    1992-03-07-01
    edit
    The first local spiritual assembly in Eastern Germany was formed in Erfurt. [BINS267:3] Erfurt, Germany; Germany; Local Spiritual Assemblies

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